CN211721192U

CN211721192U - Plant growth monitoring system

Info

Publication number: CN211721192U
Application number: CN201921512028.8U
Authority: CN
Inventors: 纪文韬; 胡美玲; 岳雨露
Original assignee: Huainan Normal University
Current assignee: Huainan Normal University
Priority date: 2019-09-11
Filing date: 2019-09-11
Publication date: 2020-10-23
Anticipated expiration: 2029-09-11

Abstract

The utility model discloses a vegetation monitoring system belongs to the intelligent system field. The utility model discloses a vegetation monitoring system, including singlechip, light filling system, drip irrigation system, miniature pump, photosensitive sensor and soil moisture sensor, still include miniature camera head, microcomputer, integrated battery, interchange converter, siren and solar panel. The system relies entirely on intelligent computers to maintain the most standard growing environment. The circuit of different electric signals is used to make and break the circuit to make the device operate normally. And the solar device is utilized, so that the energy supply is environment-friendly. And the remote mobile equipment can be connected with the microcomputer, the planting can be controlled and watched at a far position, and the growth condition of the plants can be known at any time and any place. The device is simple and suitable for indoor use. Additionally, an illumination device is innovated, and conditions are created better.

Description

Plant growth monitoring system

Technical Field

The utility model belongs to the intelligent system field, more specifically say, relate to vegetation monitoring system.

Background

In the current society, environmental protection has become the mainstream, and many places in life need the interspersion of plants. In a bedroom, moisture and stuffiness are easy to occur, and the plants are required to be purified due to radiation of electronic products such as computers. A little plant is also cultivated in the family of the office worker for interspersing. Hospitals that need to maintain a good fresh environment will also grow large numbers of plants. Therefore, we can easily find many more green plants. Meanwhile, when the plants are planted, people do not have time to take care of the plants in time, and sometimes forget to water the plants, so that the growth of the plants is delayed; some people are careful but do not have the correct method to make the plants wither and die. Similarly, in some academic studies, or in some special cases, too many plants need to be cared for and observed, the manpower can be pale and powerless. In addition, intelligent cultivation is needed, a large amount of labor and time can be saved, and an optimal growing environment is provided for plants. Similar research is currently available, but there is a lack of integration of light, humidity, timeliness, and environmental protection. Similar inventions, such as 'flower watering treasure', are also controlled in the aspect of intelligence, and are characterized by being combined with a meteorological satellite, but the method does not gather data of special growth requirements of all plants, does not match the best culture mode, and is not environment-friendly in the aspect of overall power energy. The key point is that most similar research inventions are not easy to plant indoors in a small mode, and the application range is basically outdoor. Among the device of present design, use solar power system, more environmental protection, the overall device is comparatively succinct, is fit for domestic indoor use, has added the light filling lamp moreover, makes the plant can be at indoor normal photosynthesis.

SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL

Technical problem to be solved by the utility model

The utility model provides a vegetation monitoring system, the technical scheme of the utility model rely on intelligent computer completely to maintain the growth environment of most standard. The circuit of different electric signals is used to make and break the circuit to make the device operate normally. And the solar device is utilized, so that the energy supply is environment-friendly. And the remote mobile equipment can be connected with the microcomputer, the planting can be controlled and watched at a far position, and the growth condition of the plants can be known at any time and any place. The device is simple and suitable for indoor use. Additionally, an illumination device is innovated, and conditions are created better.

Technical scheme

The utility model discloses a vegetation monitoring system, including singlechip, light filling system, drip irrigation system, miniature pump, photosensitive sensor and soil moisture sensor, still include miniature camera, microcomputer, integrated battery, interchange converter, siren and solar panel.

As a further improvement, the singlechip and soil moisture sensor, miniature pump, photosensitive sensor, light filling system and microcomputer parallel connection.

As the utility model discloses a further improvement, the believe computer a little in have data acquisition software, photosensitive sensor, soil moisture sensor feedback data give the singlechip, the singlechip send the warning through the siren through the information of gathering, then to the condition that lacks, microcomputer can make timely correspondence, the accurate control water pump draws water and waters and control light filling system work.

As a further improvement, the light filling system comprises a light filling lamp, and the micro water pump is connected with the drip irrigation system and the irrigation device.

As the utility model discloses a further improvement still includes the battery, soil moisture sensor even have miniature camera outward, miniature camera passes through wireless network and microcomputer and smart mobile phone and realizes the data intercommunication, singlechip and another microcomputer intercommunication, this microcomputer even has integrated circuit, interchange converter and solar panel outward.

Advantageous effects

Adopt the technical scheme provided by the utility model, compare with prior art, have following effect of showing:

(1) the utility model discloses a vegetation monitoring system, complete equipment are humidity transducer, water pump, light filling lamp, singlechip, camera and microcomputer's combination. A software is programmed in a microcomputer, the information about the conditions required by the growth of each plant is stored, and the planting is intelligently judged and regulated through a microcomputer, so that the plants can grow under the optimal conditions. The device relies entirely on a smart computer to maintain the most standard growing environment.

(2) The utility model discloses a vegetation monitoring system has utilized the circuit break-make way that the different signals of telecommunication are in the same place to make the device normal operating herein. And the solar device is utilized, so that the energy supply is environment-friendly. And the remote mobile equipment can be connected with the microcomputer, the planting can be controlled and watched at a far position, and the growth condition of the plants can be known at any time and any place.

(3) The utility model discloses a vegetation monitoring system, the device is comparatively succinct, is fit for indoor use. Additionally, an illumination device is innovated, and conditions are created better.

Drawings

FIG. 1 is a schematic diagram of the circuit connection of the plant growth monitoring system of the present invention;

FIG. 2 is a schematic diagram of the electric connection between the single chip microcomputer of the plant growth monitoring system, the light supplement system and the photosensitive sensor;

fig. 3 is the utility model discloses plant growth monitoring system singlechip is connected the schematic diagram with soil moisture sensor, miniature pump's electricity.

Reference numerals in the schematic drawings illustrate.

Detailed Description

The plant growth monitoring system shown in fig. 1-3 comprises a single chip microcomputer, a light supplementing system, a drip irrigation system, a micro water pump, a photosensitive sensor, a soil humidity sensor, a micro camera, a microcomputer, an integrated battery, an alternating current converter, an alarm and a solar receiving panel. The single chip microcomputer is connected with the soil humidity sensor, the miniature water pump, the photosensitive sensor, the light supplementing system and the microcomputer in parallel. The WeChat computer is provided with data acquisition software, the photosensitive sensor and the soil humidity sensor feed back data to the single chip microcomputer, the single chip microcomputer sends out warning through acquired information through the alarm, then the microcomputer can timely respond to the lacking conditions, and the water pump is accurately controlled to pump water and the light supplementing system is controlled to work. The light supplement system comprises a light supplement lamp, and the micro water pump is connected with the drip irrigation system and the irrigation device. The soil humidity sensor is externally connected with a micro camera which is communicated with a microcomputer and a smart phone through a wireless network, the single chip microcomputer is communicated with another microcomputer, and the microcomputer is externally connected with an integrated circuit, an alternating current converter and a solar receiving panel.

For a further understanding of the present invention, reference will be made to the following detailed description taken in conjunction with the accompanying drawings.

The present invention will be further described with reference to the following examples.

Example 1

The humidity-sensitive capacitor of the humidity sensor is placed in the soil of the plant, an electric signal transmission port of the humidity sensor is connected to the single chip microcomputer, and the single chip microcomputer is connected with the microcomputer, the electric switch and the power system. After the microcomputer is connected with the single chip microcomputer, the microcomputer is connected with switches of the water pump and the light supplementing lamp, and connection and disconnection are guaranteed. When the humidity in the soil changes, the dielectric constant of the humidity sensitive capacitor changes, so that the humidity sensitive capacitor changes, and then the change of the humidity sensitive capacitor is transmitted to the display. The display transmits the electric signal to the single chip microcomputer, and the single chip microcomputer compares the received electric signal with a correct value obtained from the microcomputer, and if an abnormality is found, a warning is given out through an electric switch and a power system. After the microcomputer receives the warning of the electric switch, the microcomputer receives the electric signal transmitted from the single chip microcomputer, and according to the collected information, the microcomputer can turn on a water pump switch to automatically add a proper amount of water to the plant soil. When the electric signal from the humidity sensor is normal, the single chip will cancel the alarm and the microcomputer will turn off the water pump. And setting the set time for the microcomputer, automatically turning on a switch of the light supplement lamp in the most suitable time period, giving the most suitable illumination condition to the plants, and automatically cutting off the power supply of the light supplement lamp when the time is up. The device is provided with a photosensitive sensor, and when the illumination intensity around the plant is lower than a certain value, the photosensitive sensor can transmit information to the singlechip in an electric signal mode. And then the singlechip processes the received electric signal and controls to turn on a switch of the light supplement lamp. An energy power system: a sunlight receiving plate is arranged outdoors, and a solar cell is used for absorbing sunlight and directly converting light energy into electric energy to be stored on an integrated battery. Because the solar cell generates direct current, an alternating current converter is required. The battery is connected with a water pump and an alarm system. When the electric signal received by the singlechip is abnormal, the output current can be changed along with the change of the electric signal, and the circuit can be short-circuited when the output current exceeds a certain limit value, so that the alarm is powered on and gives an alarm until the circuit is recovered to be normal, and the alarm is disconnected. When the single chip microcomputer processes the electric signal received from the humidity sensor, the switch of the water pump is turned on, the solar cell supplies power, and water is supplied to plants in time. A simple watering device is arranged at the water outlet of the water pump, so that pumped water is uniformly sprinkled on plants. The irrigation device may be made of a spray head. A small camera is fixed beside the plant growing area and connected to a microcomputer, and the shot and recorded pictures are stored for later viewing. The mobile phone is connected with the microcomputer, so that the growth condition of the plant can be known at any time and any place outside

The present invention and its embodiments have been described above schematically, and the description is not limited thereto, and what is shown in the drawings is only one of the embodiments of the present invention, and the actual structure is not limited thereto. Therefore, if the person skilled in the art receives the teaching of the present invention, without departing from the inventive spirit of the present invention, the person skilled in the art should also design the similar structural modes and embodiments without creativity to the technical solution, and all shall fall within the protection scope of the present invention.

Claims

1. Vegetation monitoring system, including singlechip, light filling system, drip irrigation system, miniature pump, photosensitive sensor and soil moisture sensor, its characterized in that: still include miniature camera, microcomputer, integrated battery, interchange converter, siren and solar panel, singlechip and soil moisture sensor, miniature pump, photosensitive sensor, light filling system and microcomputer parallel connection.

2. The plant growth monitoring system of claim 1, wherein: the microcomputer is internally provided with data acquisition software, the photosensitive sensor and the soil humidity sensor feed back data to the singlechip, the singlechip sends out warning through acquired information through the alarm, and then the microcomputer can timely respond to the lacking conditions, accurately control the water pump to pump water and control the light supplement system to work.

3. The plant growth monitoring system of claim 2, wherein: the light supplement system comprises a light supplement lamp, and the micro water pump is connected with the drip irrigation system and the irrigation device.

4. A plant growth monitoring system according to claim 3, characterized in that: the soil humidity sensor is externally connected with a micro camera which is communicated with a microcomputer and a smart phone through a wireless network, the single chip microcomputer is communicated with another microcomputer, and the microcomputer is externally connected with an integrated circuit, an alternating current converter and a solar receiving panel.