CN211691597U - Building timber structure tenon fourth of twelve earthly branches node reinforcing apparatus - Google Patents
Building timber structure tenon fourth of twelve earthly branches node reinforcing apparatus Download PDFInfo
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- CN211691597U CN211691597U CN202020042227.3U CN202020042227U CN211691597U CN 211691597 U CN211691597 U CN 211691597U CN 202020042227 U CN202020042227 U CN 202020042227U CN 211691597 U CN211691597 U CN 211691597U
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- 230000003014 reinforcing effect Effects 0.000 title claims abstract description 36
- 239000002023 wood Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 52
- 238000005253 cladding Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 25
- 229910000831 Steel Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000010959 steel Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- 210000005069 ears Anatomy 0.000 claims 2
- 230000006378 damage Effects 0.000 abstract description 8
- XEEYBQQBJWHFJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N Iron Chemical compound [Fe] XEEYBQQBJWHFJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 8
- 238000009434 installation Methods 0.000 description 5
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 5
- 229910052742 iron Inorganic materials 0.000 description 4
- 230000000149 penetrating effect Effects 0.000 description 3
- 238000010276 construction Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000005336 cracking Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000010008 shearing Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000003139 buffering effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000003628 erosive effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000000813 microbial effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 1
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- Joining Of Building Structures In Genera (AREA)
Abstract
The utility model relates to the technical field of wood structure buildings, and discloses a building wood structure mortise and tenon joint reinforcing device, which comprises at least two cladding pieces for surrounding a wood column and a fixing piece for fixing a wood beam, wherein two adjacent cladding pieces are tightly attached to the wood column and clamp the wood beam; the fixing piece and the cladding piece are fixed on the wood column in a matched mode through bolts and nuts; this building timber structure tenon fourth of twelve earthly branches node reinforcing apparatus installs simply, consolidates effectually, and has reduced the destruction to timber.
Description
Technical Field
The utility model relates to a timber structure building technical field, concretely relates to building timber structure tenon fourth of twelve earthly branches node reinforcing apparatus.
Background
The wood structure is an ancient structural form, and has wide application in most areas of China. The wood has the characteristics of convenient material acquisition, simple construction process and high construction speed, so ancient buildings in China are basically built by using the wood, such as a large number of wood structure ancient buildings which are left to date. However, wood is easy to be damaged under the action of external force, rain and snow erosion or microbial damage, and the stability of the wooden building is affected. The common damage types of the mortise and tenon joints, such as decay, cracking and tenon pulling, can seriously affect the bearing performance of the joints, particularly the shearing resistance of the joints.
At present, the common method for reinforcing and repairing the mortise and tenon joints of the wood structure mainly comprises the following steps: the tenon-and-mortise joints are directly fixed through iron nails, and the part for pulling out the tenon is additionally supported by angle steel. The methods can improve the bearing capacity of the node to a certain extent, and iron nail fixing methods are most common, but the iron nails can damage the wood to a certain extent and accelerate the decay or cracking of the wood at the contact part of the iron nails; and the additional support method has no obvious improvement on the shearing resistance and the bearing capacity of the node.
SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL
Not enough to prior art exist, the utility model aims to provide a building timber structure tenon fourth of twelve earthly branches node reinforcing apparatus, this building timber structure tenon fourth of twelve earthly branches node reinforcing apparatus installation is simple, consolidate effectually, and has reduced the destruction to ligneous.
In order to achieve the above object, the present invention provides the following technical solutions:
a building timber structure tenon fourth of twelve earthly branches node reinforcing apparatus, including at least two cladding pieces used for surrounding the timber pillar, and the stationary part used for fixing the timber beam, two said cladding pieces of adjacent are hugged closely the timber pillar, and grasp the timber beam; the fixing piece and the cladding piece are fixed on the wood column through the matching of bolts and nuts.
The utility model discloses in, preferred, be equipped with first draw-in groove mouth and a plurality of through-hole on the cladding piece, adjacent two the first draw-in groove mouth of cladding piece sets up with centre gripping wooden beam relatively.
The utility model discloses in, it is preferred, still be equipped with L type cardboard on the cladding piece, the mounting alternate in L type cardboard.
The utility model discloses in, it is preferred, the mounting include the fixed plate and with fixed plate welded splint, be equipped with second draw-in groove mouth in the fixed plate, the size and the wooden beam size of second draw-in groove mouth match, splint are located second draw-in groove mouth both ends.
The utility model discloses in, it is preferred, splint include punch holder and lower plate, the punch holder with the lower plate passes through the fixed wooden beam of bolt and nut cooperation centre gripping.
The utility model discloses in, it is preferred, still be equipped with on the fixed plate with the logical groove that the through-hole matches.
The utility model discloses in, preferably, still include the staple bolt, two the staple bolt ring cover in outside the mounting, and will through the bolt and nut cooperation the mounting with the cladding piece is consolidated on the post.
The utility model discloses in, it is preferred, still be equipped with support piece between splint and the post.
In the present invention, preferably, the supporting member is hinged to the clamping plate and the wooden pole through the fixing seat.
In the present invention, preferably, the support member is a steel rod, a wood rod or a pneumatic rod.
Compared with the prior art, the beneficial effects of the utility model are that:
the reinforcing device for the tenon-and-mortise joints of the building timber structure of the utility model reinforces the tenon-and-mortise joints through the matching of the fixing piece and the cladding piece, and has good reinforcing effect; the installation is simple; and only the wood columns are fixed by bolts, so that the damage to the wood is reduced.
Drawings
Fig. 1 is a schematic structural view of a building timber structure tenon fourth of twelve earthly branches node reinforcing apparatus in this embodiment 1.
Fig. 2 is a schematic view of a split structure of the reinforcing device for a mortise-tenon joint of a building timber structure in this embodiment 1.
Fig. 3 is a front view of the reinforcing device for the mortise and tenon joints of the building timber structure in the embodiment 1.
Fig. 4 is a schematic view of a disassembled structure of a fixing member and a covering member in the reinforcing device for a tenon-and-mortise joint of a building timber structure in this embodiment 1.
Fig. 5 is a schematic structural diagram of a fixing element and a covering element in the building timber structure mortise and tenon joint reinforcing apparatus in this embodiment 1.
Fig. 6 is a schematic structural view of a building timber structure tenon fourth of twelve earthly branches node reinforcing apparatus in this embodiment 2.
Fig. 7 is a schematic structural view of a building timber structure tenon fourth of twelve earthly branches node reinforcing apparatus in this embodiment 3.
Fig. 8 is a front view of the reinforcing device for the mortise and tenon joints of the building timber structure in the embodiment 3.
In the drawings: 10-cladding piece, 101-first clamping notch, 102-through hole, 103-L-shaped clamping plate, 20-fixing piece, 21-fixing plate, 211-second clamping notch, 212-through groove, 22-clamping plate, 221-upper clamping plate, 222-lower clamping plate, 30-hoop, 40-supporting piece, 50-wood column and 60-wood beam.
Detailed Description
The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be described clearly and completely with reference to the accompanying drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only some embodiments of the present invention, not all embodiments. Based on the embodiments in the present invention, all other embodiments obtained by a person skilled in the art without creative work belong to the protection scope of the present invention.
It will be understood that when an element is referred to as being "secured to" another element, it can be directly on the other element or intervening elements may also be present. When a component is referred to as being "connected" to another component, it can be directly connected to the other component or intervening components may also be present. When a component is referred to as being "disposed on" another component, it can be directly on the other component or intervening components may also be present. The terms "vertical," "horizontal," "left," "right," and the like as used herein are for illustrative purposes only.
Unless defined otherwise, all technical and scientific terms used herein have the same meaning as commonly understood by one of ordinary skill in the art to which this invention belongs. The terminology used in the description of the invention herein is for the purpose of describing particular embodiments only and is not intended to be limiting of the invention. As used herein, the term "and/or" includes any and all combinations of one or more of the associated listed items.
Example 1: referring to fig. 1 to 5, in a preferred embodiment of the present invention, a reinforcing device for a mortise and tenon joint of a wooden structure of a building is provided, so that the wooden structure of the building is more firm.
Specifically, the tenon-and-mortise joint reinforcing device comprises at least two cladding pieces 10 used for surrounding a wood column 50 and a fixing piece 20 used for fixing a wood beam 60, wherein two adjacent cladding pieces 10 are tightly attached to the wood column 50 and clamp the wood beam 60; the fixing member 20 and the covering member 10 are fixed to the wooden pillar 50 by bolt and nut fitting.
Namely, the internal mortise and tenon joints of the wood structure building are reinforced through the matching of the fixing piece 20 and the cladding piece 10, so that the integral stability of the wood structure building is improved; meanwhile, only the wood columns 50 are fixed by bolts, so that damage to wood is reduced.
In this embodiment, the covering member 10 is provided with a first notch 101 and a plurality of through holes 102, and the first notches 101 of two adjacent covering members 10 are oppositely arranged to clamp the wood beam 60.
Further, an L-shaped clamping plate 103 is further arranged on the covering member 10, and the fixing member 20 is inserted into the L-shaped clamping plate 103.
In this embodiment, the fixing member 20 includes a fixing plate 21 and clamping plates 22 welded to the fixing plate 21, a second clamping notch 211 is formed in the fixing plate 21, the size of the second clamping notch 211 matches the size of the wood beam 60, the clamping plates 22 are disposed at two ends of the second clamping notch 211, and the fixing member 20 is inserted into the L-shaped clamping plate 103 and penetrates through the wood beam 60; the clamping plates 22 are arranged on the upper surface and the lower surface of the wood beam 60, and are matched with bolts and nuts to clamp the wood beam 60, so that the wood beam 60 is prevented from loosening.
Namely, the clamping plate 22 comprises an upper clamping plate 221 and a lower clamping plate 222, the upper clamping plate 221 and the lower clamping plate 222 are respectively arranged on the upper surface and the lower surface of the wood beam 60, and the wood beam 60 is clamped and fixed through the cooperation of bolts and nuts.
In the present embodiment, the fixing plate 21 is further provided with a through groove 212 matching with the through hole 102, and the bolt is fixed by a nut sequentially penetrating through the through groove 212, the through hole 102 and the wood column 50.
Example 2: referring to fig. 1 to 6, a preferred embodiment of the present invention provides a building timber structure tenon-and-mortise joint reinforcing device, which is different from embodiment 1 only in that: the fixing piece 20 and the cladding piece 10 are fixed on the wooden column 50 through bolts and nuts, and the fixing property is greatly improved compared with that of the embodiment 1.
Example 3: referring to fig. 1 to 8, a preferred embodiment of the present invention provides a building timber structure tenon-and-mortise joint reinforcing device, which is different from embodiment 1 only in that: a support member 40 is arranged between the clamping plate 22 and the wood column 50; specifically, the supporting member 40 is hinged to the clamping plate 22 and the wooden pillar 50 through a fixing seat.
The supporting member 40 is a steel rod, a wood rod, or a pneumatic rod, and in this embodiment, the supporting member 40 is a pneumatic rod, which can support the wood column 50 and the wood beam 60 and has a certain buffering performance.
The working principle is as follows: (illustrated in example 3)
This device can be the installation of new timber structure building, also can consolidate tenon fourth of the twelve earthly branches node in the old-fashioned timber structure building, and concrete installation step is as follows:
tightly attaching the cladding piece 10 to the wood column 50, inserting the fixing piece 20 into the L-shaped clamping plate 103 and penetrating through the wood beam 60, and sequentially penetrating a bolt through the through groove 212, the through hole 102 and the wood column 50 to be fixed by matching with a nut; the clamping plates 22 are arranged on the upper surface and the lower surface of the wood beam 60, and the wood beam 60 is clamped through the matching of bolts and nuts to prevent the wood beam 60 from loosening; finally, the supporting member 40 is hinged to the clamping plate 22 and the wooden pillar 50 through the fixing seat.
The reinforcing device for the tenon-and-mortise joints of the building timber structure reinforces the tenon-and-mortise joints through the matching of the fixing piece 20 and the cladding piece 10, and has good reinforcing effect; the installation is simple; and only the wood columns 50 are fixed by using bolts, so that the damage to wood is reduced.
The above description is for the detailed description of the preferred possible embodiments of the present invention, but the embodiments are not intended to limit the scope of the present invention, and all equivalent changes or modifications accomplished under the technical spirit suggested by the present invention should fall within the scope of the present invention.
Claims (10)
1. The building timber structure tenon-and-mortise joint reinforcing device is characterized by comprising at least two cladding pieces (10) used for surrounding a timber column and a fixing piece (20) used for fixing a timber beam, wherein two adjacent cladding pieces (10) are tightly attached to the timber column and clamp the timber beam; the fixing piece (20) and the cladding piece (10) are fixed on the wood column through the matching of bolts and nuts.
2. The building timber structure mortise and tenon joint reinforcing device according to claim 1, wherein the cladding members (10) are provided with a first clamping notch (101) and a plurality of through holes (102), and the first clamping notches (101) of two adjacent cladding members (10) are arranged oppositely to clamp a timber beam.
3. The building timber structure mortise and tenon joint reinforcing device according to claim 2, wherein an L-shaped clamping plate (103) is further arranged on the cladding member (10), and the fixing member (20) is inserted into the L-shaped clamping plate (103).
4. The building timber structure mortise and tenon joint reinforcing device according to claim 3, wherein the fixing member (20) comprises a fixing plate (21) and clamping plates (22) welded to the fixing plate (21), a second clamping notch (211) is formed in the fixing plate (21), the size of the second clamping notch (211) is matched with that of a timber beam, and the clamping plates (22) are arranged at two ends of the second clamping notch (211).
5. The building timber structure mortise and tenon joint reinforcing device according to claim 4, wherein the clamping plate (22) comprises an upper clamping plate (221) and a lower clamping plate (222), and the upper clamping plate (221) and the lower clamping plate (222) clamp and fix a timber beam through bolt and nut fit.
6. The building timber structure mortise and tenon joint reinforcing device according to claim 4, wherein the fixing plate (21) is further provided with a through groove (212) matched with the through hole (102).
7. The building timber structure tenon-and-mortise joint reinforcing device according to any one of claims 1 to 6, further comprising anchor ears (30), wherein two anchor ears (30) are sleeved outside the fixing member (20) and are used for reinforcing the fixing member (20) and the cladding member (10) on a timber column through bolt-nut fit.
8. The building timber structure mortise and tenon joint reinforcing device according to any one of claims 4 to 6, wherein a support member (40) is further provided between the clamping plate (22) and the timber column.
9. The building timber structure mortise and tenon joint reinforcing device according to claim 8, wherein the supporting member (40) is hinged to the clamping plate (22) and the timber column through a fixing seat.
10. The building timber structure mortise and tenon joint reinforcing device according to claim 9, wherein the support member (40) is a steel bar, a wood bar or a pneumatic bar.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202020042227.3U CN211691597U (en) | 2020-01-09 | 2020-01-09 | Building timber structure tenon fourth of twelve earthly branches node reinforcing apparatus |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202020042227.3U CN211691597U (en) | 2020-01-09 | 2020-01-09 | Building timber structure tenon fourth of twelve earthly branches node reinforcing apparatus |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN211691597U true CN211691597U (en) | 2020-10-16 |
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| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202020042227.3U Active CN211691597U (en) | 2020-01-09 | 2020-01-09 | Building timber structure tenon fourth of twelve earthly branches node reinforcing apparatus |
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| CN (1) | CN211691597U (en) |
Cited By (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN112431430A (en) * | 2020-10-21 | 2021-03-02 | 北京工业大学 | Reinforcing protection device for beam-column joint and mounting method thereof |
| CN114233039A (en) * | 2021-12-15 | 2022-03-25 | 陇东学院 | Civil structure's reinforcing apparatus |
| CN114293808A (en) * | 2021-12-31 | 2022-04-08 | 龙德建设有限公司 | Gardens building timber structure tenon fourth of twelve earthly branches node reinforcing apparatus |
| CN114293801A (en) * | 2021-12-18 | 2022-04-08 | 龙德建设有限公司 | Wood structure ancient building protection device in building cultural heritage |
-
2020
- 2020-01-09 CN CN202020042227.3U patent/CN211691597U/en active Active
Cited By (7)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN112431430A (en) * | 2020-10-21 | 2021-03-02 | 北京工业大学 | Reinforcing protection device for beam-column joint and mounting method thereof |
| CN112431430B (en) * | 2020-10-21 | 2022-10-28 | 北京工业大学 | Reinforcing protection device for beam-column joint and mounting method thereof |
| CN114233039A (en) * | 2021-12-15 | 2022-03-25 | 陇东学院 | Civil structure's reinforcing apparatus |
| CN114293801A (en) * | 2021-12-18 | 2022-04-08 | 龙德建设有限公司 | Wood structure ancient building protection device in building cultural heritage |
| CN114293801B (en) * | 2021-12-18 | 2023-10-13 | 龙德建设有限公司 | Wood structure ancient building protection device in building cultural heritage |
| CN114293808A (en) * | 2021-12-31 | 2022-04-08 | 龙德建设有限公司 | Gardens building timber structure tenon fourth of twelve earthly branches node reinforcing apparatus |
| CN114293808B (en) * | 2021-12-31 | 2023-12-01 | 龙德建设有限公司 | Reinforcement device for mortise and tenon joint of garden building wood structure |
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Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| GR01 | Patent grant | ||
| GR01 | Patent grant | ||
| TR01 | Transfer of patent right |
Effective date of registration: 20240426 Address after: No. 411, Shanghuzhu Village, Dongguo Town, Tengzhou City, Zaozhuang City, Shandong Province, 277599 Patentee after: Zhang Ruhu Country or region after: China Address before: Zone C3, 1st Floor, Zone C, Animation Building, 126 Animation Middle Road, Eco City, Binhai, Tianjin, 300000 (TG No. 141) Patentee before: Tianjin Duoying Technology Development Co.,Ltd. Country or region before: China |
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| TR01 | Transfer of patent right | ||
| TR01 | Transfer of patent right |
Effective date of registration: 20240611 Address after: Room 2823, Building 23, Guanhu Life Plaza, No. 288 Longshan Road, High tech Zone, Suzhou City, Jiangsu Province, 215000 Patentee after: Suzhou Xinsong Construction Engineering Co.,Ltd. Country or region after: China Address before: No. 411, Shanghuzhu Village, Dongguo Town, Tengzhou City, Zaozhuang City, Shandong Province, 277599 Patentee before: Zhang Ruhu Country or region before: China |