CN211679258U

CN211679258U - Kitchen garbage disposal system

Info

Publication number: CN211679258U
Application number: CN201921897485.3U
Authority: CN
Inventors: 漆长席; 刘琼
Original assignee: Chengdu Yisheng Environmental Engineering Technology Co ltd
Current assignee: Chengdu Yisheng Environmental Engineering Technology Co ltd
Priority date: 2019-11-06
Filing date: 2019-11-06
Publication date: 2020-10-16
Anticipated expiration: 2029-11-06

Abstract

The utility model discloses a kitchen garbage processing system, including rubbish sorting unit, rubbish sorting unit includes sorting mechanism and solid residue separating mechanism, the plastic refuse that sorting mechanism separates is carried to plastics defibrination device, the surplus rubbish in kitchen on the sorting mechanism is collected through unloading behind the solid residue separating mechanism filtering separation. The utility model discloses rubbish from cooking that waste sorting unit will divide and elect is through solid residue separating mechanism filtering separation back, and solid waste separation unloading carries out follow-up recycle, and liquid carries out subsequent water oil separating and sewage treatment through the fluid-discharge tube, and waste sorting unit will divide the plastic refuse who elects to carry to the plastic grinding device, and recoverable composition is retrieved in the separation, and it is difficult to the processing problem and can reduce environmental hazard to solve the kitchen garbage mixture.

Description

Kitchen garbage disposal system

Technical Field

The utility model belongs to the technical field of kitchen refuse treatment, concretely relates to kitchen refuse treatment system.

Background

With the advance of the classification work of municipal solid waste, the realization of the reduction, recycling and harmless treatment of the municipal solid waste is a difficult problem which must be faced and solved in the urbanization process. The kitchen waste is an important component of municipal domestic waste, and refers to food waste, food residues, food processing waste, non-edible animal and vegetable oil and various oil-water mixtures in families, schools, institutions, public dining halls and catering industries. The kitchen waste is mainly kitchen waste generated by public catering of dining halls, restaurants, hotels and the like, can be collected and treated in a centralized manner, and has high resource utilization value. In the prior art, kitchen waste generated by public catering such as dining halls, restaurants and hotels can be recycled by subsequent organic fertilizer, but the household kitchen waste is still broken into fine particles by using a waste processor and washed away by water flow, and the household kitchen waste is not effectively recycled and recyclable components are separated and recovered.

Therefore, the kitchen waste treatment system which realizes the follow-up reutilization of the kitchen waste, separates and recovers recoverable components, solves the problem that the kitchen waste is difficult to treat due to mixing and can reduce environmental hazards is provided to solve the problems.

SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL

An object of the utility model is to provide a kitchen refuse treatment system to solve the problem that proposes among the above-mentioned background art.

In order to achieve the above object, the utility model provides a following technical scheme: a kitchen waste treatment system comprises a waste sorting device, wherein the waste sorting device comprises a sorting mechanism and a solid residue separating mechanism, plastic waste separated by the sorting mechanism is conveyed to a plastic grinding device, and kitchen waste on the sorting mechanism is filtered and separated by the solid residue separating mechanism and then discharged and collected;

the sorting mechanism comprises a sorting shell, a filter screen cylinder embedded on a fixed plate is fixedly arranged in the sorting shell, the fixed plate is fixed on the top wall of the sorting shell in a screwed mode, four arm rods fixedly connected with cambered sorting blades are fixedly arranged on a longitudinal rotating shaft in transmission connection on the filter screen cylinder in an annular and equidistant mode, a feed pipe at the top of the filter screen cylinder penetrates through the fixed plate and the sorting shell and extends to the upper side of the sorting shell, two water spray nozzles communicated with the feed pipes are symmetrically embedded on the feed pipe in a bilateral mode, a plastic garbage discharge pipe at the bottom of the sorting shell penetrates through the sorting shell and is communicated with a feed inlet of a plastic pulping device, and two bucket-shaped kitchen garbage pipes are symmetrically communicated at the bottom of the sorting shell in the bilateral mode;

solid residue separating mechanism is including inlaying the separation casing that has two fill shape kitchen garbage pipes, it has the through-hole that runs through in separation casing right flank and stretches out to the filter screen of separation casing lateral surface to articulate in the separation casing, both ends are articulated with the tip of hydraulic stem on the articulated pneumatic cylinder of separation casing right flank around the filter screen right-hand member top, hydraulic stem supports behind the filter screen downward sloping on the pneumatic cylinder, the unloading of filter screen slope, it has the profit drain pipe to connect in separation casing left surface bottom.

Preferably, the input shaft of the longitudinal rotating shaft is in transmission connection with an output shaft of a servo speed reduction motor fixedly arranged on the rear side face of the sorting shell.

Preferably, the cambered surface type sorting blade is coaxial with the longitudinal rotating shaft.

Preferably, all be equipped with the valve on plastic refuse discharging pipe, inlet pipe and the surplus rubbish pipe in bucket shape kitchen, the top of water jet is located to the valve on the inlet pipe.

Preferably, the bottom of the bucket-shaped kitchen garbage pipe is provided with three guide distribution plates arranged in a claw-shaped structure, and the front end and the rear end of the top of each guide distribution plate are fixedly connected with the bottom surface of the bucket-shaped kitchen garbage pipe through two connecting rods.

Preferably, a plurality of spray nozzles communicated with the spray pipes are vertically arranged on the inner walls of the left side and the right side of the sorting shell at equal intervals.

Preferably, the front side and the rear side of the filter screen are symmetrically provided with transverse limiting baffles.

Preferably, the separation shell is fixedly connected with the separation shell through a support vertical beam.

Preferably, a support frame is fixedly arranged at the bottom of the separation shell.

The utility model discloses a technological effect and advantage: the kitchen waste treatment system comprises a grinder, kitchen waste enters a waste sorting device after being ground, the waste sorting device filters and separates the sorted kitchen waste through a solid residue separating mechanism, the solid waste is discharged and collected, the collected kitchen waste is sent to a small-area sorting garbage can to be fermented to prepare fertilizer, recycling of the kitchen waste is achieved, liquid is subjected to subsequent oil-water separation and sewage treatment through a liquid discharge pipe, the waste sorting device conveys the sorted plastic waste to a plastic pulping device, recoverable components are separated and recovered, the problem that the kitchen waste is difficult to treat after being mixed is solved, environmental hazards can be reduced, a servo speed reduction motor drives a longitudinal rotating shaft to drive an arm rod and a cambered surface type sorting blade to rotate, the cambered surface type sorting blade is matched with a filter screen cylinder to extrude the kitchen waste, and the kitchen waste can fall through the filter screen cylinder, can not pass through a filter screen section of thick bamboo and stay promptly in a filter screen section of thick bamboo be plastic refuse, the water spout water spray on the inlet tube, on the one hand, with higher speed the sorting of rubbish after kitchen, on the other hand can carry out elementary washing to plastic refuse, the guide distribution board of the rubbish socle portion is left in the fill shape kitchen, can with the even whereabouts of rubbish after kitchen distribution to the filter screen on, filter screen filter separation solid-liquid rubbish carries out the automation through the pneumatic cylinder and unloads to the filter screen, convenient to use, separation treatment is effectual.

Drawings

FIG. 1 is a main sectional view of the present invention;

FIG. 2 is a main sectional view of the inclined blanking of the filter screen of the present invention;

FIG. 3 is a main sectional view of the separation housing and the separation housing of the present invention;

fig. 4 is a schematic structural diagram of the guide distribution plate of the present invention.

In the figure: 1. a garbage sorting device; 2. a support frame; 3. a sorting mechanism; 4. a solid residue separating mechanism; 5. a sorting housing; 6. a fixing plate; 7. a screen cylinder; 8. a longitudinal rotating shaft; 9. cambered surface type sorting blades; 10. an arm lever; 11. a feed pipe; 12. a water inlet pipe; 13. a water spray nozzle; 14. a plastic garbage discharging pipe; 15. a bucket-shaped kitchen waste pipe; 16. an injection pipe; 17. a spray nozzle; 18. guiding the distribution plate; 19. A connecting rod; 20. separating the shell; 21. a through hole; 22. filtering with a screen; 23. a hydraulic cylinder; 24. a transverse limit baffle; 25. an oil-water outlet pipe; 26. and (5) erecting the beam.

Detailed Description

The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be described clearly and completely with reference to the accompanying drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only some embodiments of the present invention, not all embodiments. Based on the embodiments in the present invention, all other embodiments obtained by a person skilled in the art without creative work belong to the protection scope of the present invention.

The utility model provides a kitchen waste disposal system as shown in figures 1-4, which comprises a waste sorting device 1, the garbage sorting device 1 comprises a sorting mechanism 3 and a solid residue separating mechanism 4, the plastic garbage separated by the sorting mechanism 3 is conveyed to a plastic pulp grinding device, the kitchen waste on the sorting mechanism 3 is filtered and separated by the solid residue separating mechanism 4 and then discharged, the kitchen waste is crushed by the crusher and then enters the waste sorting device 1, the waste sorting device 1 filters and separates the sorted kitchen waste by the solid residue separating mechanism 4 and then discharges and collects the separated kitchen waste, the recycling of the kitchen waste is realized, liquid is subjected to subsequent oil-water separation and sewage treatment through a liquid discharge pipe, the sorted plastic waste is conveyed to the plastic pulping device by the waste sorting device 1, recyclable components are separated and recovered, the problem that the kitchen waste is difficult to treat when mixed is solved, and the environmental hazard can be reduced;

the sorting mechanism 3 comprises a sorting shell 5, a filter screen cylinder 7 embedded on a fixed plate 6 is fixedly arranged in the sorting shell 5, the fixed plate 6 is fixed on the top wall of the sorting shell 5 in a screwed mode, four arm rods 10 fixedly connected with cambered sorting blades 9 are fixedly arranged on a longitudinal rotating shaft 8 in transmission connection on the filter screen cylinder 7 at equal intervals in a ring mode, the cambered sorting blades 9 and the longitudinal rotating shaft 8 are coaxial, an input shaft of the longitudinal rotating shaft 8 is in transmission connection with an output shaft of a servo speed reducing motor fixedly arranged on the rear side face of the sorting shell 5, the servo speed reducing motor drives the longitudinal rotating shaft 8 to transmit, the arm rods 10 and the cambered sorting blades 9 are driven to rotate, the cambered sorting blades 9 are matched with the filter screen cylinder 7 to extrude kitchen garbage, the kitchen garbage can fall through the filter screen cylinder 7, the kitchen garbage cannot pass through the filter screen cylinder 7 and is plastic garbage left in the filter screen cylinder 7, the inlet pipe 11 at the top of the filter screen cylinder 7 runs through the fixing plate 6 and the sorting shell 5 and extends out to the top of the sorting shell 5, the bilateral symmetry on the inlet pipe 11 is inlaid with two water spray nozzles 13 communicated with the inlet pipe 12, the water spray nozzles 13 on the inlet pipe 12 spray water, on one hand, the sorting of kitchen garbage is accelerated, on the other hand, the plastic garbage can be primarily cleaned, the plastic garbage discharge pipe 14 at the bottom of the sorting shell 5 runs through the sorting shell 5 and is communicated with the feed inlet of a plastic grinding device, the plastic garbage discharge pipe 14 conveys the sorted plastic garbage to the plastic grinding device, recoverable components are separated and recovered, the bilateral symmetry at the bottom of the sorting shell 5 is communicated with two bucket-shaped kitchen garbage pipes 15, the bottom of the bucket-shaped kitchen garbage pipes 15 is provided with three guide distribution plates 18 arranged in a claw-shaped structure, so that the kitchen garbage can be uniformly distributed and fall, the front end and the rear end of the top of the guide distribution plate 18 are fixedly connected with the bottom surface of the bucket-shaped kitchen garbage pipe 15 through two connecting rods 19, a plurality of spray nozzles 17 communicated with the spray pipes 16 are vertically arranged on the inner walls of the left side and the right side of the separation shell 5 at equal intervals, and the filter screen cylinder 7 is washed by the spray nozzles 17;

solid residue separating mechanism 4 is including inlaying separation casing 20 that has two fill shape kitchen garbage pipe 15, it has the through-hole 21 that runs through in the separation casing 20 right flank and stretches out to the filter screen 22 of separation casing 20 lateral surface to articulate in separation casing 20, utilizes the filter screen to carry out solid-liquid separation to kitchen garbage, filter screen 22 front and back both sides face symmetry is equipped with horizontal limit baffle 24, both ends are articulated with the tip of hydraulic stem on the articulated pneumatic cylinder 23 of separation casing 20 right flank around the filter screen 22 right-hand member top, hydraulic stem supports behind the filter screen 22 downward sloping on the pneumatic cylinder 23, filter screen 22 slope unloading, and pneumatic cylinder 23 promotes the downward sloping of filter screen 22 and unloads, collects kitchen garbage and carries out subsequent processing, and the baffle at filter screen 22 both ends is at the in-process of filter screen 22 downward sloping unloading, prevents that solid garbage from falling into on the ground wall of separation casing, the bottom of the left side face of the separation shell 20 is communicated with an oil-water outlet pipe 25, and the oil-water outlet pipe 25 can convey oil and water to the oil-water separator.

All be equipped with the valve on plastic refuse discharging pipe 14, inlet pipe 11 and the surplus rubbish pipe 15 of fill shape kitchen, the top of water spout 13 is located to the valve on the inlet pipe 11, select separately casing 5 through supporting upright beam 26 and separation casing 20 fixed connection, the fixed support frame 2 that is equipped with in bottom of separation casing 20.

Finally, it should be noted that: although the present invention has been described in detail with reference to the foregoing embodiments, it will be apparent to those skilled in the art that modifications and variations can be made in the embodiments or in part of the technical features of the embodiments without departing from the spirit and the scope of the invention.

Claims

1. A kitchen waste disposal system comprising a waste sorting device (1), characterized in that: the garbage sorting device (1) comprises a sorting mechanism (3) and a solid residue separating mechanism (4), the plastic garbage separated by the sorting mechanism (3) is conveyed to a plastic grinding device, and kitchen garbage on the sorting mechanism (3) is filtered and separated by the solid residue separating mechanism (4) and then is discharged and collected;

sorting mechanism (3) is including selecting separately casing (5), the inside fixed filter screen section of thick bamboo (7) of inlaying on fixed plate (6) that is equipped with of selecting separately casing (5), fixed plate (6) spiro union is fixed on selecting separately casing (5) roof, annular equidistance is fixed and is equipped with four and cambered surface type separation blade (9) fixed connection's armed lever (10) on filter screen section of thick bamboo (7) upper longitudinal rotating shaft (8), inlet pipe (11) at filter screen section of thick bamboo (7) top run through in fixed plate (6) and select separately casing (5) and stretch out to the top of selecting separately casing (5), bilateral symmetry inlays on inlet pipe (11) has two water spout (13) of putting through with inlet tube (12), plastics rubbish discharging pipe (14) of selecting separately casing (5) bottom run through to put through in selecting separately casing (5) and the feed inlet of plastics pulping device put through, the bottom of the sorting shell (5) is bilaterally and symmetrically communicated with two bucket-shaped kitchen waste pipes (15);

solid residue separating mechanism (4) are including inlaying separation casing (20) that has two fill shape kitchen garbage pipes (15), it has through-hole (21) in separation casing (20) right flank and stretches out filter screen (22) to separate casing (20) lateral surface to articulate in separation casing (20), both ends are articulated with the tip of hydraulic stem on separation casing (20) right flank articulated pneumatic cylinder (23) around filter screen (22) right-hand member top, hydraulic stem supports behind filter screen (22) downward sloping on pneumatic cylinder (23), filter screen (22) slope unloading, it has profit drain pipe (25) to connect to separate casing (20) left surface bottom.

2. A kitchen waste disposal system according to claim 1, further comprising: and an input shaft of the longitudinal rotating shaft (8) is in transmission connection with an output shaft of a servo speed reducing motor fixedly arranged on the rear side surface of the sorting shell (5).

3. A kitchen waste disposal system according to claim 1, further comprising: the cambered surface type sorting blade (9) and the longitudinal rotating shaft (8) are coaxial.

4. A kitchen waste disposal system according to claim 1, further comprising: all be equipped with the valve on plastic refuse discharging pipe (14), inlet pipe (11) and the surplus rubbish pipe in bucket shape kitchen (15), the top of water jet (13) is located to the valve on inlet pipe (11).

5. A kitchen waste disposal system according to claim 1, further comprising: the bottom of the hopper-shaped kitchen waste pipe (15) is provided with three guide distribution plates (18) which are arranged in a claw-shaped structure, and the front end and the rear end of the top of each guide distribution plate (18) are fixedly connected with the bottom surface of the hopper-shaped kitchen waste pipe (15) through two connecting rods (19).

6. A kitchen waste disposal system according to claim 1, further comprising: and a plurality of spray nozzles (17) communicated with the spray pipes (16) are vertically arranged on the inner walls of the left side and the right side of the sorting shell (5) at equal intervals.

7. A kitchen waste disposal system according to claim 1, further comprising: and the front side surface and the rear side surface of the filter screen (22) are symmetrically provided with transverse limiting baffles (24).

8. A kitchen waste disposal system according to claim 1, further comprising: the sorting shell (5) is fixedly connected with the separation shell (20) through a supporting vertical beam (26).

9. A kitchen waste disposal system according to claim 1, further comprising: the bottom of the separation shell (20) is fixedly provided with a support frame (2).