CN211678871U

CN211678871U - Fruit and vegetable sorting machine integrating feeding, sorting and bagging

Info

Publication number: CN211678871U
Application number: CN201922369710.2U
Authority: CN
Inventors: 靳祖福; 成永利; 敖庆龙
Original assignee: Tianjin Goldilocks Co ltd
Current assignee: Tianjin Goldilocks Co ltd
Priority date: 2019-12-25
Filing date: 2019-12-25
Publication date: 2020-10-16
Anticipated expiration: 2029-12-25

Abstract

The utility model discloses a collect material loading, select separately, bagging-off in fruit vegetables sorter of an organic whole, cut apart board, back output belt and prop the bagging apparatus including going into hopper, rotatory transportation roll table, guide rail, good and bad fruit vegetables, rotatory transportation roll table includes upper segment and horizontal segment, upper segment and horizontal segment below are provided with the guide rail, upper segment the place ahead is provided with go into the hopper, the horizontal segment rear is provided with back output belt, good and bad fruit vegetables cut apart the board and are located on the back output belt, the other a plurality of that is provided with of back output belt prop the bagging apparatus, rotatory transportation roll table comprises rotatory transportation roller and chain, and is a plurality of install respectively at the both ends of rotatory transportation roller on the chain, rotatory transportation roller is located on the guide rail. The utility model discloses realize the fruit vegetables automatic upset in the motion process, good or bad fruit vegetables are respectively through different transportation channel after the letter sorting, get into the bagging platform, form the integration operation, reduce intensity of labour, improve work efficiency.

Description

Fruit and vegetable sorting machine integrating feeding, sorting and bagging

Technical Field

The utility model belongs to the technical field of agricultural machine, in particular to collect material loading, select separately, bagging-off in fruit vegetables sorter of an organic whole.

Background

At present stage tuber class fruit vegetables are selected separately and are mostly used pure manual work to select, or use belt conveyor auxiliary transportation, select the in-process, need the manual work to overturn and observe comprehensively, still need carry out bagging-off secondary operation after the letter sorting, whole process operating efficiency is low, intensity of labour is big. Therefore, a fruit and vegetable separator capable of centralized operation is urgently needed.

Disclosure of Invention

The utility model discloses to the technical problem who exists among the prior art, provide a collect material loading, select separately, bagging-off in fruit vegetables sorter of an organic whole, realize the fruit vegetables automatic upset in the motion process, good or bad fruit vegetables are respectively through different transport corridor after the letter sorting, get into the bagging-off platform, form the integration operation, reduce intensity of labour, improve work efficiency.

The utility model adopts the technical proposal that: the utility model provides a collect material loading, select separately, bagging-off in fruit vegetables sorter of an organic whole, includes into hopper, rotatory transportation roll table, guide rail, good and bad fruit vegetables cut apart board, back output belt and prop a bag ware, rotatory transportation roll table includes kickup section and horizontal segment, kickup section and horizontal segment below are provided with the guide rail, kickup section the place ahead is provided with go into the hopper, the horizontal segment rear is provided with back output belt, good and bad fruit vegetables cut apart the board and are located on the back output belt, the other a plurality of that is provided with of back output belt prop a bag ware, rotatory transportation roll table comprises rotatory transportation roller and chain, and is a plurality of the both ends of rotatory transportation roller are installed respectively on the chain, rotatory transportation roller is located on the guide rail.

Preferably, the tail ends of the good and bad fruit and vegetable partition plates are fixed on a frame, an end baffle and a material shifting plate are arranged on the frame, the end baffle is located at the tail end of the rear output belt, the material shifting plate is located on the side face of the rear output belt, bag opening devices are arranged beside the end baffle and the material shifting plate, and the bag opening devices are fixed on the frame.

Preferably, a miscellaneous soil output chain plate machine is arranged below the ascending section, the miscellaneous soil output chain plate machine comprises a chain plate chain, a chain plate frame, a chain plate driving motor reducer, a chain plate driving chain wheel and a chain plate driven chain wheel, the chain plate chain is located in the chain plate frame and sleeved on the chain plate driving chain wheel and the chain plate driven chain wheel, and the chain plate driving chain wheel is connected with the chain plate driving motor reducer.

Preferably, a miscellaneous soil chute is arranged below the horizontal section.

Preferably, the driving chain wheel of the chain is coaxial with the driving driven chain wheel, the driving driven chain wheel is linked with the driving chain wheel through the driving chain, and the driving chain wheel is connected with the main motor reducer.

Preferably, the rear output belt is connected with a belt driven sprocket, the belt driven sprocket is linked with a belt driving sprocket through a belt chain, and the belt driving sprocket is connected with a belt motor reducer.

Preferably, the frame is provided with a surrounding protection plate, a walking wheel and a telescopic supporting leg, the surrounding protection plate is located on the side face of the rotary transportation roller way, and the walking wheel and the telescopic supporting leg are located below the frame.

The working principle is as follows: the feeding hopper is directly arranged beside the ascending section of the rotary conveying roller way, and the ascending section with the gradient of 38 degrees is adopted, so that the fruits and vegetables are directly conveyed to the rotary conveying roller way from the feeding hopper. Guide rails are arranged below the rotary conveying roller ways of the ascending section and the horizontal section, and the rotary conveying rollers roll on the guide rails, so that 360-degree rotation of fruits and vegetables above the rotary conveying rollers is realized, and manual sorting is facilitated. A certain distance is reserved between the rotary conveying rollers, and the miscellaneous soil falls from the gap, so that the miscellaneous soil is separated from the fruits and vegetables. A plurality of conveying channels are separated from the rear output belt by using the good and bad fruit and vegetable separating plates, the purpose of fruit and vegetable sorting is achieved, and automatic bagging is realized by matching with the use of a plurality of bag opening devices.

Compared with the prior art, the utility model discloses the beneficial effect who has is: 1. the utility model effectively miniaturizes the equipment, integrates the functions of feeding, soil removal, sorting and bagging, and has the characteristics of portability and strong practicability;

2. the utility model discloses a semi-automatization design realizes the autogiration and the transport of fruit vegetables, has replaced artifical manual upset fruit vegetables, and the workman's of being convenient for letter sorting has reduced workman's intensity of labour, has improved work efficiency.

Drawings

Fig. 1 is a perspective view of the present invention;

FIG. 2 is a perspective view of the present invention without a housing;

FIG. 3 is a perspective view of the present invention in another direction without the housing;

fig. 4 is a schematic cross-sectional view of the present invention;

fig. 5 is a schematic structural view of the rotary transport roller way of the present invention;

fig. 6 is a schematic perspective view of the miscellaneous soil discharging chain plate machine of the present invention;

fig. 7 is a schematic sectional view of the miscellaneous soil discharging chain plate machine according to the present invention.

In the figure, 1-a feeding hopper, 2-a rotating conveying roller, 3-a good and bad fruit and vegetable separating plate, 4-a miscellaneous soil output chain plate machine, 5-a peripheral protective plate, 6-a miscellaneous soil chute, 7-a traveling wheel, 8-a rear output belt, 9-a telescopic supporting leg, 10-a frame, 11-a bag supporting device, 12-a chain, 13-a guide rail A, 14-a guide rail B, 15-a driving chain wheel, 16-a chain plate chain, 17-a chain plate frame, 18-a chain plate driving motor reducer, 19-a chain plate driving chain wheel, 20-a chain plate driven chain wheel, 21-a main driving driven chain wheel, 22-a main driving chain wheel, 23-a main driving chain wheel, 24-a shifting plate, 25-an end baffle, 26-a main motor and 27-a belt motor reducer, 28-belt driving sprocket, 29-belt chain, 30-belt driven sprocket.

Detailed Description

In order to make the technical solution of the present invention better understood by those skilled in the art, the present invention will be described in detail with reference to the accompanying drawings and specific embodiments.

The embodiment of the utility model discloses a collect material loading, select separately, bagging-off in fruit vegetables sorter of an organic whole, as shown in the figure, it includes into hopper 1, rotatory transportation roll table, guide rail, good or bad fruit vegetables cut apart board 3, back output belt 8 and prop a bag ware 11, rotatory transportation roll table comprises rotatory transportation roller 2 and chain 12, and install on chain 12 at rotatory transportation roller 2 both ends, and the diameter of rotatory transportation roller 2 is 45mm, and chain 12 adopts foraminiferous bipitch roller chain, and the pitch is 38.1mm, and rotatory transportation roller 2 can be along with chain 12 together cyclic motion. The rotary conveying roller way comprises an ascending section and a horizontal section, an inclined guide rail A13 and a horizontal guide rail B14 are correspondingly arranged below the ascending section and the horizontal section, and the rotary conveying roller 2 rolls on the guide rail A13 and the guide rail B14 to realize 360-degree rotation of fruits and vegetables above the rotary conveying roller way. The slope of the ascending section guide rail A13 is 38 degrees, the feeding hopper 1 is arranged in front of the ascending section, the feeding hopper 1 is formed by welding metal plates, and the inner slope is 28.5 degrees. The rear output belt 8 is arranged behind the horizontal section, the good and bad fruit and vegetable partition plates 3 are located on the rear output belt 8, the number of the good and bad fruit and vegetable partition plates 3 is 3, the operation surface is divided into 4 parts, the middle two parts are rotten fruit and vegetable and malformed fruit and vegetable channels, and the two sides are good fruit and vegetable channels. The tail ends of the good and bad fruit and vegetable partition plates 3 are fixed on the frame 10, and end baffles 25 are designed at the end parts of the rotten fruit and vegetable and malformed fruit and vegetable channels to control the output of the fruits and vegetables. The poking plates 24 are arranged on two sides of the good fruit and vegetable channel to control the flow direction of the fruits and vegetables, so that the fruits and vegetables in different woven bags can be conveniently fed. The bag opening devices 11 are 8 in number, 6 of the bag opening devices are used for containing fruits and vegetables and are positioned on two sides of the equipment, and 2 bag opening devices are used for containing broken fruits and vegetables and are positioned at the end parts of the equipment. The bag opening devices 11 are all fixed on the frame 10. The number of teeth of the driving chain wheel 15 of the chain 12 is 24, the driving chain wheel 15 is coaxial with the driving driven chain wheel 21, the driving driven chain wheel 21 is linked with the driving chain wheel 23 through the driving chain 22, and the driving chain wheel 23 is connected with the main motor speed reducer 26. The rear output belt 8 is connected with a belt driven sprocket 30, the belt driven sprocket 30 is linked with a belt driving sprocket 28 through a belt chain 29, and the belt driving sprocket 28 is connected with a belt motor speed reducer 27. The drive end of the rear output belt 8 is located opposite to the output direction, and the rear output belt 8 is located behind the rotary carrier roller 2 with its upper surface lower than the center of the drive sprocket 15. And a miscellaneous soil output chain plate machine 4 is arranged below the ascending section and is used for outputting the fallen miscellaneous soil. The miscellaneous soil output chain plate machine 4 comprises a chain plate chain 16, a chain plate frame 17, a chain plate driving motor speed reducer 18, a chain plate driving chain wheel 19 and a chain plate driven chain wheel 20, wherein the chain plate chain 16 is positioned in the chain plate frame 17 and sleeved on the chain plate driving chain wheel 19 and the chain plate driven chain wheel 20, and the chain plate driving chain wheel 19 is connected with the chain plate driving motor speed reducer 18. And a miscellaneous soil chute 6 is arranged below the horizontal section and used for collecting dropped miscellaneous soil. Be equipped with on the frame 10 and enclose guard plate, walking wheel 7 and telescopic support leg 9, it is located to enclose the guard plate rotatory transportation roll table side, walking wheel 7 and telescopic support leg 9 are located frame 10 below.

When the device works, the main motor speed reducer 26 and the belt motor speed reducer 27 are started to respectively drive the rotary conveying roller way and the rear output belt 8 to move. The fruit and vegetable is placed in the feeding hopper 1, the fruit and vegetable rotates while being transported along with the rotation of the transportation roller way, a large amount of miscellaneous soil falls on the miscellaneous soil output chain plate machine 4 and is transported away, and a small amount of miscellaneous soil attached to the fruit and vegetable falls in the miscellaneous soil chute 6 and is transported away after being accumulated to a certain amount. The staff beside the sorting machine controls the good and bad fruit and vegetable dividing plates 3 according to the good and bad and size conditions of the fruits and vegetables, so that rotten fruits and vegetables and malformed fruits and vegetables enter the two channels in the middle, other fruits and vegetables enter the channels on the two sides, and the material shifting plates 24 and the end baffles 25 are selectively opened according to the actual conditions, so that the fruits and vegetables are packed into the woven bags.

The present invention has been described in detail with reference to the embodiments, but the description is only exemplary of the present invention and should not be construed as limiting the scope of the present invention. The protection scope of the present invention is defined by the claims. Technical scheme, or technical personnel in the field are in the utility model technical scheme's inspiration the utility model discloses an essence and protection within range, design similar technical scheme and reach above-mentioned technological effect, perhaps to the impartial change that application scope was made and improve etc. all should still belong to within the protection scope is covered to the patent of the utility model.

Claims

1. The utility model provides a collect material loading, select separately, bagging-off in fruit vegetables sorter of an organic whole which characterized in that: including going into hopper, rotatory transportation roll table, guide rail, good or bad fruit vegetables cut apart board, back output belt and propping a bag ware, rotatory transportation roll table includes rise section and horizontal segment, rise section and horizontal segment below are provided with the guide rail, rise section the place ahead is provided with go into the hopper, the horizontal segment rear is provided with back output belt, good or bad fruit vegetables cut apart the board and are located on the back output belt, the other a plurality of that is provided with of back output belt prop a bag ware, rotatory transportation roll table comprises rotatory transportation roller and chain, and is a plurality of the both ends of rotatory transportation roller are installed respectively on the chain, rotatory transportation roller is located on the guide rail.

2. The fruit and vegetable sorting machine integrating the functions of loading, sorting and bagging as claimed in claim 1, wherein: the tail ends of the good and bad fruit and vegetable partition plates are fixed on a frame, an end baffle and a shifting plate are arranged on the frame, the end baffle is located at the tail end of the rear output belt, the shifting plate is located on the side face of the rear output belt, bag opening devices are arranged beside the end baffle and the shifting plate, and the bag opening devices are fixed on the frame.

3. The fruit and vegetable sorting machine integrating the functions of loading, sorting and bagging as claimed in claim 1, wherein: and a miscellaneous soil output chain plate machine is arranged below the ascending section and comprises a chain plate chain, a chain plate frame, a chain plate driving motor reducer, a chain plate driving chain wheel and a chain plate driven chain wheel, wherein the chain plate chain is positioned in the chain plate frame and sleeved on the chain plate driving chain wheel and the chain plate driven chain wheel, and the chain plate driving chain wheel is connected with the chain plate driving motor reducer.

4. The fruit and vegetable sorting machine integrating the functions of loading, sorting and bagging as claimed in claim 1, wherein: and a miscellaneous soil chute is arranged below the horizontal section.

5. The fruit and vegetable sorting machine integrating the functions of loading, sorting and bagging as claimed in claim 1, wherein: the driving chain wheel of the chain is coaxial with the driving driven chain wheel, the driving driven chain wheel is linked with the driving chain wheel through the driving chain, and the driving chain wheel is connected with the main motor reducer.

6. The fruit and vegetable sorting machine integrating the functions of loading, sorting and bagging as claimed in claim 1, wherein: the rear output belt is connected with a belt driven sprocket, the belt driven sprocket is linked with a belt driving sprocket through a belt chain, and the belt driving sprocket is connected with a belt motor reducer.

7. The fruit and vegetable sorting machine integrating the functions of loading, sorting and bagging as claimed in claim 2, wherein: the frame is provided with a surrounding protection plate, a walking wheel and a telescopic supporting leg, the surrounding protection plate is located on the side face of the rotary transportation roller bed, and the walking wheel and the telescopic supporting leg are located below the frame.