CN211677914U

CN211677914U - Novel equal-gap shaping crusher device

Info

Publication number: CN211677914U
Application number: CN202020120271.1U
Authority: CN
Inventors: 吕小锋; 吴道义; 沈贵平
Original assignee: Guizhou Jinhai Panshi Industrial Co ltd; Henan Songxin Machinery Equipment Co Ltd
Current assignee: Guizhou Jinhai Panshi Industrial Co ltd; Henan Songxin Machinery Equipment Co Ltd
Priority date: 2020-01-19
Filing date: 2020-01-19
Publication date: 2020-10-16
Anticipated expiration: 2030-01-19

Abstract

The utility model belongs to the technical field of breaker equipment and specifically relates to a novel equal clearance plastic breaker device is related to, including the feeding funnel, decide the frustum, move the frustum, go out the hopper, pivot mounting bracket, pivot, big bevel gear, bevel pinion, transmission shaft and drive mechanism, the feeding funnel is installed in deciding frustum upper portion position and with decide that the frustum is fixed continuous, goes out the hopper and sets up in deciding frustum lower part position and with decide that the frustum is fixed continuous, the utility model provides a when clearance plastic breaker device adopts original novel structure soon, it is inhomogeneous that present traditional construction breaker grain shape when broken material is inhomogeneous to have solved, and likepowder is many, and the problem that can not adapt to high-end market requirement has greatly reduced the production energy consumption, has improved product yield, yield and work efficiency, has alleviateed workman's intensity of labour, has very high economic benefits and social obvious.

Description

Novel equal-gap shaping crusher device

Technical Field

The utility model belongs to the technical field of breaker equipment and specifically relates to a novel equal clearance plastic breaker device is related to.

Background

The crusher is a device for applying mechanical force to solid materials to make the solid materials broken into small pieces, and is widely applied to industrial departments in the fields of metallurgy, chemical engineering, mines, electric power, ceramics, cement, buildings, road building and the like. With the rapid development of infrastructure, the cement consumption of China already occupies the first place in the world, the application of the crusher is greatly developed, however, the development is carried out in imitating and introducing foreign technologies, and although the market requirements are met, the application lacks independent innovation and creativity. Along with the negative influence of the rapid work and the recent profit brought by market economy, research on crushing theories and experiments on crushers are very lacking in recent years, and further the innovative development of the crushers is inhibited. Conventional types of crushers are: jaw crushers, cone crushers, gyratory crushers, hammer crushers, roll crushers, etc. are different due to the construction and the function, but also due to the material properties such as: the crusher has the advantages and disadvantages of different friability, viscosity, moisture and sediment content, maximum feeding size, finished product yield and grading requirements and different application ranges of various crushers. Particularly, along with the large-area application of high-performance concrete in recent years, the market puts higher requirements on the roundness of gravel aggregate grains, the larger the roundness is, the better the filling and mechanical properties of the concrete are, so the higher requirements are put on the shapes of the crushed material grains of the crusher, but the traditional crusher (such as an inertia cone crusher with the application number of 201811548407.2) produces the traditional-structure material products with uneven granularity and larger discreteness, and more powder substances are generated along with the uneven granularity, so the defects of the high-quality concrete market are not easily overcome due to the limitation of the principle of the crusher, and the further promotion of the Chinese concrete industry is influenced.

Disclosure of Invention

Aiming at the problems that the granularity of a material product with a traditional structure produced by the traditional crusher is uneven, the discreteness is larger, and more powder is generated along with the existing traditional crusher, so that the loss of a high-quality concrete market is caused, and the further promotion of the China concrete industry is influenced, the utility model provides a novel equal-gap shaping crusher device, the technical proposal is that the novel equal-gap shaping crusher device comprises a feeding hopper, a fixed frustum, a movable frustum, a discharging hopper, a rotating shaft mounting rack, a rotating shaft, a large bevel gear, a small bevel gear, a transmission shaft and a transmission mechanism, wherein the feeding hopper is arranged at the upper part of the fixed frustum and fixedly connected with the fixed frustum, the discharging hopper is arranged at the lower part of the fixed frustum and fixedly connected with the fixed frustum, the fixed frustum is internally provided with a hollow cavity structure, the rotating shaft mounting rack is arranged at the upper part of the inner wall of the fixed frustum and fixedly connected with the inner wall of the fixed frustum, the device comprises a rotating shaft mounting frame, a rotating shaft, a movable cone table, a crushing cavity, a large bevel gear, a transmission mechanism, a small bevel gear, a transmission shaft, a gear meshing connection and a transmission shaft, wherein a bearing is mounted on the rotating shaft mounting frame, the upper part of the rotating shaft is mounted on the bearing on the rotating shaft mounting frame and is connected with the bearing, the movable cone table is arranged on the rotating shaft and is fixedly connected with the rotating shaft, the crushing cavity is arranged between the inner wall of the fixed cone table and the outer wall of the movable cone table, the large bevel gear is fixedly mounted at the lower part of the rotating shaft, the transmission mechanism is mounted at the outer part of;

the fixed frustum, the movable frustum and the rotating shaft are coaxially arranged;

a fixed cone table grinding body is arranged at the lower part of the fixed cone table, a movable cone table grinding body is arranged at the lower part of the movable cone table, and a grinding shaping cavity is arranged between the inner wall of the fixed cone table grinding body and the outer wall of the movable cone table grinding body;

the whole fixed cone platform is an inverted cone-shaped structural body;

the whole movable cone table is a positive cone-shaped structural body;

it is further pointed out that the explanation is, the utility model provides a drive mechanism adopts current breaker drive mechanism, it mainly by motor power, a speed reducer, shaft coupling and speed reducer mount pad are constituteed, the speed reducer mount pad is installed on the lateral wall of play hopper, speed reducer fixed mounting is on the speed reducer mount pad, be provided with the motor mount pad on the speed reducer, motor power installs on the motor mount pad, the last motor wheel of installing of motor power, be provided with speed reducer power input drive wheel on the speed reducer, the motor wheel is connected with speed reducer power input drive wheel through connecting the belt, be provided with power output shaft on the speed reducer, power output shaft links to each other with the transmission shaft through the shaft coupling and gives the transmission shaft with power transmission.

The utility model has the advantages that: the utility model discloses the simple science of overall structure design, the utility model provides a when the clearance revolve plastic breaker device adopt original novel structure (decide the frustum, move the frustum), it is inhomogeneous to have solved current traditional architecture breaker grain shape when broken material, and the likepowder is many, the problem that can not adapt to high-end market requirement, moreover, the utility model discloses when the production uses, greatly reduced the production energy consumption, improve product output, yield and work efficiency, alleviateed workman's intensity of labour, it is obvious to have very high economic benefits and social.

Drawings

Fig. 1 is a schematic view of the overall structure of the present invention;

fig. 2 is an external overall schematic view of the present invention;

FIG. 3 is a schematic structural view of the fixed cone table of the present invention;

FIG. 4 is a schematic structural view of the movable cone table of the present invention;

FIG. 5 is a schematic view of the installation structure of the fixed cone table and the movable cone table of the present invention;

the reference numbers in the figures are: 1-feeding hopper, 2-fixed cone table, 3-movable cone table, 4-discharging hopper, 5-rotating shaft mounting rack, 6-rotating shaft, 7-large cone gear, 8-small cone gear, 9-transmission shaft, 10-power output shaft, 11-crushing cavity, 12-grinding shaping cavity, 13-fixed cone table inner wall, 14-movable cone table outer wall, 15-bearing, 16-fixed cone table grinding body, 17-movable cone table grinding body, 18-power motor, 19-speed reducer, 20-coupler, 21-speed reducer mounting seat, 22-motor mounting seat, 23-motor wheel, 24-speed reducer power input driving wheel and 25-connecting belt.

Detailed Description

The utility model discloses a core is that a novel equal clearance plastic breaker device is provided, it can make through the design installation of deciding frustum 2, moving frustum 3 the utility model provides a current traditional structure breaker grain shape is inhomogeneous when broken material, and the likepowder is many, the problem that does not adapt to high-end market requirement, for make this technical field's personnel understand better the technical scheme of the utility model, it is right to combine description drawing and concrete implementation mode below the utility model makes further detailed description, need explain, is called "being fixed in" or "setting up in" another component when the component, and it can be directly or connect on another component within a definite time. When an element is referred to as being "connected to" another element, it can be directly or indirectly connected to the other element. The terms "left" and "right" used in this specification to denote orientation are used with reference to a particular structure shown in the drawings, and do not constitute a limitation on the structure.

Specific example 1: as shown in the attached drawings 1-5 of the specification, a novel equal-gap shaping crusher device mainly comprises a feeding hopper 1, a fixed cone table 2, a movable cone table 3, a discharging hopper 4, a rotating shaft mounting frame 5, a rotating shaft 6, a large cone gear 7, a small cone gear 8, a transmission shaft 9 and a transmission mechanism, wherein the feeding hopper 1 for discharging is fixedly arranged at the upper part of the fixed cone table 2, the discharging hopper 4 for discharging finished products is fixedly arranged at the lower part of the fixed cone table 2, the fixed cone table 2 for crushing, grinding and shaping materials is of a hollow cavity structure, the rotating shaft mounting frame 5 is fixedly arranged at the upper part of the inner wall of the fixed cone table 2, a rotating bearing 15 is arranged on the rotating shaft 6 on the rotating shaft mounting frame 5, the upper part of the rotating shaft 6 is arranged on the bearing 15 on the rotating shaft mounting frame 5 and is connected with the bearing 15, and the movable cone table 3 for crushing, grinding and shaping materials, at this time, the space between the inner wall of the fixed cone table 2 and the outer wall of the movable cone table 3 forms a crushing cavity 11 for crushing the material, a large bevel gear 7 is fixedly installed at the lower part of the rotating shaft 6, a transmission mechanism for providing a power source for the whole device is installed outside the discharge hopper 4, a transmission shaft 9 is arranged on the transmission mechanism, a small bevel gear 8 meshed with the large bevel gear 7 is installed on the transmission shaft 9, the transmission mechanism in the utility model adopts the existing crusher transmission mechanism which mainly comprises a power motor 18, a speed reducer 19, a coupler 20 and a speed reducer mounting seat 21, the speed reducer mounting seat 21 for supporting the speed reducer 19 is installed on the outer side wall of the discharge hopper 4, the motor mounting seat 22 for supporting the power motor 18 is installed on the speed reducer 19, the power motor 18 is installed on the motor mounting seat 22, a motor wheel 23 is fixedly installed on the motor shaft of the power motor 18, a speed reducer power input driving wheel 24 is arranged on the speed reducer 19, a motor wheel 23 is connected with the speed reducer power input driving wheel 24 through a connecting belt 25, the power motor 18 can drive the speed reducer power input driving wheel 24 through the connecting belt 25 when rotating, the speed reducer power input driving wheel 24 can drive a power input shaft on the speed reducer 19 to rotate, a power output shaft 10 is arranged on the speed reducer 19, the power output shaft 10 is connected with a transmission shaft 9 through a coupler 20 and transmits power to the transmission shaft 9, the transmission shaft 9 drives a small bevel gear 8 to rotate and drives a large bevel gear 7 to rotate, during specific work, the large bevel gear 7 can drive a rotating shaft 6 to rotate, the rotating shaft 6 can drive a movable cone table 3 thereon to rotate when rotating, at the moment, the outer wall of the movable cone table 3 and the inner wall of a fixed cone table 2 together extrude and crush materials in a crushing cavity 11, a fixed cone grinding body 16 is arranged at the lower part of the fixed cone, the movable frustum grinding body 17 is installed on the lower portion of the movable frustum 3, a grinding shaping cavity 12 is formed between the inner wall of the fixed frustum grinding body 16 and the outer wall of the movable frustum grinding body 17, at the moment, materials which are crushed in the crushing cavity 11 can enter the grinding shaping cavity 12 to be shaped and ground under the combined action of the inner wall of the fixed frustum grinding body 16 and the outer wall of the movable frustum grinding body 17, and qualified materials after shaping and grinding can fall into the discharge hopper 4 under the action of gravity to be discharged. It should be noted that in order to ensure the uniformity of the material size, it is necessary to ensure that the rotating shaft 6 is installed in a non-deflecting rotating manner and drives the movable frustum 3 to rotate, that is, the fixed frustum 2, the movable frustum 3 and the rotating shaft 6 are coaxially installed, the material is extruded, bent, sheared and milled in the equal-gap crushing cavity 11 under the installation structure of the movable frustum 3 and the fixed frustum 2 (i.e. the same extrusion force exists between the fixed frustum 2 and the movable frustum 3 which are in the same plane), the crushed material enters the long and narrow grinding shaping cavity to be extruded and milled again, at this time, the material is subjected to multiple-surface stress and sharp-edge damage for many times, the smoothness is greatly improved, because the stress is more uniform, the crushing form has less over-crushing phenomenon, the particle shape is uniform, the energy consumption is reduced, and the central feeding manner is realized to meet the requirements of high yield, and high efficiency, High quality requirements.

The foregoing illustrates and describes the principles, general features, and advantages of the present invention. It will be understood by those skilled in the art that the present invention is not limited to the above embodiments, and that the foregoing embodiments and descriptions are provided only to illustrate the principles of the present invention without departing from the spirit and scope of the present invention.

Claims

1. A novel equal-gap shaping crusher device is characterized by comprising a feeding hopper, a fixed frustum, a movable frustum, a discharging hopper, a rotating shaft mounting frame, a rotating shaft, a large bevel gear, a small bevel gear, a transmission shaft and a transmission mechanism, wherein the feeding hopper is arranged at the upper part of the fixed frustum and fixedly connected with the fixed frustum, the discharging hopper is arranged at the lower part of the fixed frustum and fixedly connected with the fixed frustum, the fixed frustum is internally provided with a hollow cavity structure, the rotating shaft mounting frame is arranged at the upper part of the inner wall of the fixed frustum and fixedly connected with the inner wall of the fixed frustum, the rotating shaft mounting frame is provided with a bearing, the upper part of the rotating shaft is arranged on the bearing on the rotating shaft mounting frame and connected with the bearing, the movable frustum is arranged on the rotating shaft and fixedly connected with the rotating shaft, a crushing cavity is arranged between the inner wall of the fixed frustum and the outer wall of the movable frustum, the lower part of the rotating shaft is, the discharge hopper is externally provided with a transmission mechanism, the transmission mechanism is provided with a transmission shaft, the small bevel gear is arranged on the transmission shaft and is fixedly connected with the transmission shaft, and the large bevel gear is connected with the small bevel gear through gear engagement.

2. The novel uniform gap reshaping crusher device as claimed in claim 1, wherein the fixed cone table, the movable cone table and the rotating shaft are coaxially arranged.

3. The novel equal-gap reshaping crusher device as claimed in claim 1, wherein a fixed cone grinding body is arranged at the lower part of the fixed cone, a movable cone grinding body is arranged at the lower part of the movable cone, and a grinding reshaping cavity is arranged between the inner wall of the fixed cone grinding body and the outer wall of the movable cone grinding body.

4. The novel equal-gap reshaping crusher device as claimed in claim 1, wherein the fixed cone platform is an inverted cone-shaped structure as a whole.

5. The novel uniform-gap reshaping crusher device as claimed in claim 1, wherein the movable frustum is a forward conical structure as a whole.