CN211657370U - Tobacco block pre-loosening device - Google Patents
Tobacco block pre-loosening device Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN211657370U CN211657370U CN201922438503.8U CN201922438503U CN211657370U CN 211657370 U CN211657370 U CN 211657370U CN 201922438503 U CN201922438503 U CN 201922438503U CN 211657370 U CN211657370 U CN 211657370U
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- Prior art keywords
- push pedal
- tobacco
- cylinder
- electronic belt
- plate
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- 235000002637 Nicotiana tabacum Nutrition 0.000 title claims abstract description 57
- 244000061176 Nicotiana tabacum Species 0.000 title 1
- 241000208125 Nicotiana Species 0.000 claims abstract description 56
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 9
- 230000008878 coupling Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 3
- 238000010168 coupling process Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 3
- 238000005859 coupling reaction Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 3
- 238000012545 processing Methods 0.000 claims description 10
- 238000013459 approach Methods 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000011144 upstream manufacturing Methods 0.000 claims description 2
- 230000009471 action Effects 0.000 abstract description 13
- 239000004484 Briquette Substances 0.000 abstract description 4
- 235000019504 cigarettes Nutrition 0.000 description 13
- 238000001125 extrusion Methods 0.000 description 9
- 239000002994 raw material Substances 0.000 description 5
- 239000000779 smoke Substances 0.000 description 5
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 4
- 235000017166 Bambusa arundinacea Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 235000017491 Bambusa tulda Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 241001330002 Bambuseae Species 0.000 description 2
- 241000208134 Nicotiana rustica Species 0.000 description 2
- 235000015334 Phyllostachys viridis Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 239000011425 bamboo Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000008569 process Effects 0.000 description 2
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000008859 change Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000003153 chemical reaction reagent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000003750 conditioning effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000007796 conventional method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000007547 defect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000005265 energy consumption Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000002474 experimental method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000009434 installation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000011160 research Methods 0.000 description 1
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- Manufacture Of Tobacco Products (AREA)
Abstract
The utility model discloses a tobacco block is loose device in advance, including the symmetry set up in the cylinder of electronic belt balance output both sides and with the push pedal that the piston rod of cylinder is connected perpendicularly, every side of electronic belt balance output all is provided with at least two the cylinder sets up at the homonymy the piston rod of cylinder passes through the push pedal is connected, is located electronic belt balance output both sides the push pedal sets up relatively, every be close to in the push pedal vibrating conveyor's one end is provided with the backstop board perpendicularly, the backstop board is made by deformation material, the backstop board is kept away from the one end of push pedal is provided with the clamp plate of supporting, support the clamp plate with the push pedal still passes through spring coupling. The utility model discloses a certain thrust is applyed to the tobacco briquette both ends to the combined action of the cylinder on both sides and push pedal, makes the loose rate of tobacco briquette loose in order to promote the tobacco briquette to reach and guarantee that loose moisture regain export moisture content is stable, alleviate artifical intensity of labour's purpose.
Description
Technical Field
The utility model relates to a tobacco processing's technical field especially relates to a tobacco briquette is loose device in advance.
Background
The raw materials of the tobacco processing enterprise are that tobacco leaf raw materials are compacted and packed at the upper stream through hydraulic pressure to form 200Kg of tobacco packets, the tobacco packets enter a tobacco processing enterprise to be cut into shreds, the tobacco packets enter a tobacco packet processing machine to be cut into tobacco blocks after entering the tobacco processing enterprise, the tobacco blocks are firstly cut into the tobacco blocks through a vertical cutting machine 1 and then sent into a loosening and moisture regaining cylinder 4 through an electronic belt scale 2 and a vibrating conveyor 3, rake nails/shoveling plates are distributed in the loosening and moisture regaining cylinder 4, and the tobacco blocks are repeatedly lifted and then fall down. Meanwhile, a certain amount of hot air, steam and atomized water are continuously added into the cylinder, and the tobacco blocks are lowered under the combined action of the hot air, the steam and the atomized water to be thoroughly loosened into tobacco flakes with a certain temperature and humidity. In the actual use process of the traditional research and report machine, the following defects exist:
1. the raw materials are compacted through hydraulic pressure, so the density is high, partial tobacco blocks can not be completely loosened after the raw materials enter the loosening and moisture regaining cylinder 4 to be loosened, partial small tobacco blocks exist in the loosening and moisture regaining outlet tobacco flakes, the moisture of the outlet tobacco flakes is unstable, and the raw materials need to be selected by a specially-assigned person;
2. in the process that the compacted tobacco blocks enter the loosening and dampening cylinder 4 for loosening, a large amount of steam is needed under the action of raking nails/shoveling plates in the cylinder, so that the internal quality of the tobacco leaves is directly influenced, and the energy consumption is high. Therefore, it is necessary to loosen the small tobacco pieces before they enter the loosening and conditioning cylinder 4.
SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL
An object of the utility model is to provide a tobacco block is loose device in advance, this utility model exerts certain thrust to the tobacco block through the cylinder on both sides and the combined action of push pedal, makes the loose rate in order to promote the tobacco block of tobacco block.
The utility model discloses a following technical scheme realizes:
a tobacco mass pre-loosening device arranged at the output end of an electronic belt scale of a tobacco bale processing machine and located upstream of a vibrating conveyor is characterized by comprising: the symmetry set up in the cylinder of electronic belt balance output both sides and with the push pedal that the piston rod of cylinder is connected perpendicularly, every side of electronic belt balance output all is provided with at least two the cylinder sets up at the homonymy the piston rod of cylinder passes through the push pedal is connected, is located electronic belt balance output both sides the push pedal sets up relatively, every be close to in the push pedal vibrating conveyor's one end is provided with the backstop board perpendicularly, the backstop board is made by deformation material, the backstop board is kept away from the one end of push pedal is provided with the pressure plate, the pressure plate with the push pedal still passes through spring coupling.
Furthermore, a gathering plate is obliquely arranged at one end, far away from the vibrating conveyor, of each push plate, and the gathering plate inclines towards the side edge corresponding to the electronic belt scale, so that a conical material collecting opening gradually reduced along with the approach of the push plate is formed at the end side of each push plate.
Further, the stopper plate is made of a plastic corrugated plate.
Compared with the prior art, the utility model discloses following beneficial effect has at least: the utility model discloses to the problem that prior art exists, at the installation of electronic belt weigher exit end cigarette piece loosening device in advance, through the device's squeezing action, it is loose to the little cigarette piece after cutting, makes the cigarette piece be in loose state before getting into loose moisture regain section of thick bamboo to promote the loose rate of cigarette piece, make loose moisture regain export tobacco leaf moisture content remain stable, reduce the steam use amount. Meanwhile, labor cost can be saved and labor intensity can be reduced; furthermore, the utility model discloses on still be provided with the backstop board, support clamp plate and spring to spacing the tobacco block between two push pedals, prevent that the tobacco block from being extruded from between the push pedal when loose, and then make the tobacco block homoenergetic loose by the extrusion, improve loose effect.
Drawings
Fig. 1 is a schematic structural view of a tobacco bale processing machine in the prior art;
fig. 2 is a top view of a cigarette packet processing machine according to an embodiment of the present invention;
fig. 3 is a schematic structural diagram of the pre-loosening apparatus according to an embodiment of the present invention.
Detailed Description
The following description is made with reference to the accompanying drawings and examples, but not to be construed as limiting the invention.
It is to be noted that the experimental methods described in the following embodiments are all conventional methods unless otherwise specified, and the reagents and materials, if not otherwise specified, are commercially available; in the description of the present invention, the terms "lateral", "longitudinal", "up", "down", "front", "back", "left", "right", "vertical", "horizontal", "top", "bottom", "inner", "outer", etc. indicate orientations or positional relationships based on the orientations or positional relationships shown in the drawings, and are only for convenience of description and simplicity of description, and do not indicate or imply that the device or element referred to must have a particular orientation, be constructed and operated in a particular orientation, and therefore, should not be construed as limiting the present invention.
See fig. 2 and fig. 3, the utility model discloses a tobacco block is loose device in advance, its setting just is located vibratory conveyor 3's upper reaches at the output of tobacco bale processing machinery's electronic belt balance 2, including the symmetry setting at the cylinder 5 of 2 output both sides of electronic belt balance and with the push pedal 6 of the perpendicular connection of cylinder 5's piston rod. In order to improve the loosening effect, each side of the output end of the electronic belt scale 2 is provided with two cylinders 5, the two cylinders 5 arranged on the same side are arranged at intervals, and piston rods of the two cylinders 5 are connected through a push plate 6, so that the two cylinders 5 work to drive the push plate 6 connected with the cylinders to move. In order to make the extrusion effect better, the push plates 6 located on two sides of the output end of the electronic belt scale 2 are arranged oppositely, when a tobacco block passes between the two push plates 6, the piston rods located on the cylinders 5 on two sides move towards the central line direction of the electronic belt scale 2 simultaneously, so that the two push plates 6 are pushed to move close to each other, the tobacco block is extruded, and the tobacco block is extruded and pre-loosened.
In order to prevent the cigarette from being extruded between the two push plates 6 under the action of the extrusion force and not being loosened when the cigarette is extruded, a stop plate 7 is vertically arranged at one end of each push plate 6 close to the vibrating conveyor 3, and the stop plate 7 is vertically arranged on the electronic belt scale 2. The end of the stop plate 7, which is far away from the push plate 6, is perpendicularly connected to a pressing plate 8, and in order to enable the stop plate 7 to contract under the action of the pressing force, the stop plate 7 is made of a deformable material, and preferably, the stop plate 7 is made of a plastic corrugated plate. In addition, the pressing plate 8 and the push plate 6 are also connected through a spring 9, so that after one extrusion action is finished, the pressing plate 8 and the stop plate 7 can be restored under the action of the spring 9 to carry out the next extrusion action.
In order to enable all tobacco blocks to better enter between two oppositely arranged push plates 6, one end, far away from the vibrating conveyor 3, of each push plate 6 is obliquely provided with a gathering plate 10, each gathering plate 10 inclines towards the corresponding side edge of the electronic belt scale 2, and therefore a conical material collecting opening 11 which is gradually reduced along with the approach of the push plate 6 is formed in the end side of each push plate 6. Due to the existence of the conical material collecting port 11, the tobacco blocks can be collected between the two push plates 6 more easily, and further the tobacco blocks are convenient to be subjected to pre-loosening treatment.
When using the loose device of cigarette piece of this embodiment, the cigarette piece that perpendicular cutting machine 1 cut is exported to electronic belt balance 2 on, the cigarette piece is when 2 ends through electronic belt balance, the toper material collecting port 11 that forms from two boards 10 of gathering together enters into between two push pedal 6, start the cylinder 5 work of 2 both sides of electronic belt balance, the cylinder 5 of both sides promotes corresponding push pedal 6 respectively and calls 2 central line direction movements to electronic belt, thereby promote two push pedal 6 and do the motion that are close to each other, and then extrude the cigarette piece, make the cigarette piece take place the change of geometry physique along natural layer reason characteristic, carry out preliminary pre-loosing, loose moisture regain into the smoked sheet in the cigarette piece after pre-loosing gets into loose moisture regain section of thick bamboo again. Therefore, the loosening rate of tobacco blocks can be effectively improved, the use amount of tobacco leaves for breaking and steam is reduced, and the moisture of a loosening and moisture regaining outlet is ensured to be stable. When cylinder 5 work drives push pedal 6 motion, backstop board 7 that links to each other with push pedal 6, support pressure plate 8 and spring 9 and also be along with the motion of push pedal 6 do the motion to 2 central line directions of electronic belt scale, and then before the extrusion pipe tobacco, two are supported pressure plate 8 and are contacted earlier and connect, thereby make backstop board 7 spacing between two push pedal 6 with the tobacco smoke, along with the extrusion force crescent, the tobacco smoke is extruded gradually loosely, spring 9 and backstop board 7 are compressed, but spacing between two push pedal 6 with the tobacco smoke all the time, and then make most tobacco smoke can both the atress by loosely, prevent that the tobacco smoke from being extruded and not taken place by loose phenomenon, improve loose effect. When the extrusion action is finished, the air cylinder 5 drives the two push plates 6 to move away from each other, and under the action force of the spring 9, the stop plate 7 and the abutting plate 8 return to the original positions so as to carry out the next extrusion loosening action.
While the foregoing is directed to the preferred embodiment of the present invention, it will be understood that the invention is not limited thereto, and that various modifications and changes can be made by those skilled in the art without departing from the principles of the invention.
Claims (3)
1. A tobacco mass pre-loosening device arranged at the output end of an electronic belt scale of a tobacco bale processing machine and located upstream of a vibrating conveyor is characterized by comprising: the symmetry set up in the cylinder of electronic belt balance output both sides and with the push pedal that the piston rod of cylinder is connected perpendicularly, every side of electronic belt balance output all is provided with at least two the cylinder sets up at the homonymy the piston rod of cylinder passes through the push pedal is connected, is located electronic belt balance output both sides the push pedal sets up relatively, every be close to in the push pedal vibrating conveyor's one end is provided with the backstop board perpendicularly, the backstop board is made by deformation material, the backstop board is kept away from the one end of push pedal is provided with the pressure plate, the pressure plate with the push pedal still passes through spring coupling.
2. The tobacco block pre-loosening device according to claim 1, wherein a gathering plate is obliquely arranged at one end of each pushing plate far away from the vibrating conveyor, and the gathering plate is inclined towards the corresponding side edge of the electronic belt scale, so that a tapered collecting port gradually reduced along with the approach of the pushing plate is formed at the end side of the pushing plate.
3. A rod pre-loosening device as claimed in claim 1, wherein the stop plate is made of a corrugated sheet of plastic.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201922438503.8U CN211657370U (en) | 2019-12-30 | 2019-12-30 | Tobacco block pre-loosening device |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201922438503.8U CN211657370U (en) | 2019-12-30 | 2019-12-30 | Tobacco block pre-loosening device |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN211657370U true CN211657370U (en) | 2020-10-13 |
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ID=72737436
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201922438503.8U Active CN211657370U (en) | 2019-12-30 | 2019-12-30 | Tobacco block pre-loosening device |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN211657370U (en) |
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN113057361A (en) * | 2021-04-29 | 2021-07-02 | 红云红河烟草(集团)有限责任公司 | Tobacco bale adjusting device of slicing machine |
-
2019
- 2019-12-30 CN CN201922438503.8U patent/CN211657370U/en active Active
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN113057361A (en) * | 2021-04-29 | 2021-07-02 | 红云红河烟草(集团)有限责任公司 | Tobacco bale adjusting device of slicing machine |
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