CN211643447U - Garbage truck with cleaning and dirt pumping functions - Google Patents

Abstract

The utility model provides a have concurrently and wash and take out dirty garbage truck, which comprises a vehicle head, a vehicle rack, a box body, the glassware, wash the subassembly and take out dirty subassembly on the garbage truck has been add, first sewage case has been set up simultaneously at the bottom half, second sewage case has been set up to the glassware bottom, after having loaded rubbish, can open and wash the subassembly, wash remaining rubbish in the garbage case, the sewage after the washing is washed into first sewage incasement, avoid the interior remaining rubbish impurity adhesion of box in to be in the box, lead to smelly, the cleaning process need not artifical the intervention, it is fast to wash, high efficiency. And when the moisture is more in rainy day or rubbish, sewage can be saved in getting hopper in the second sewage case, when sewage amasss the second sewage case, can be connected to second sewage case drain with first joint, utilizes the water pump to take out sewage in the first sewage case, avoids the garbage truck sewage unrestrained ground when crossing the bend, pollutes the road surface.

Description

Garbage truck with cleaning and dirt pumping functions

Technical Field

The utility model belongs to the technical field of the sanitation, concretely relates to have concurrently and wash and take out dirty garbage truck.

Background

After the garbage truck conveys garbage, dirt and garbage which are difficult to dump often remain in the box body, particularly, the front end of the box body of the rear-loading compression type garbage truck is difficult to clean due to the existence of a push plate, and the long-term remaining garbage can cause secondary pollution to the environment; similarly, the garbage can is not cleaned in time after collection operation, and secondary pollution is also generated; although a cleaning device specially used for garbage trucks and garbage cans is available at present, the cleaning device is difficult to popularize due to high cost, inconvenient use and the like. Because of factors such as weather or rubbish composition, most moisture can be deposited in the glassware bottom during the collection operation, leads to the glassware bottom sewage case water level too high, and in the driving process, if meet sharp turn, the condition such as sudden brake causes sewage to spill and leak, pollutes the road surface.

SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL

Therefore, the garbage truck with the functions of cleaning and dirt pumping needs to be provided, and the problems that residual garbage in a box body of the garbage truck is not easy to clean, a material taking device is excessive in water accumulation, and the ground is polluted due to leakage are solved.

In order to achieve the purpose, the inventor provides a garbage truck with cleaning and dirt pumping functions, which comprises a truck head, a truck frame, a box body, a material taking device, a cleaning assembly and a dirt pumping assembly; the box body is arranged on the frame, a first sewage tank is arranged at the bottom of the box body, and the first sewage tank is connected with a pipeline at the bottom of the box body; the cleaning assembly comprises a water storage tank, an air pump, a sprayer and a first switch, the water storage tank is arranged on one side, close to the vehicle head, of the box body, the air pump is connected with a pipeline at the upper part of the water storage tank, the water storage tank is connected with a pipeline of the sprayer, the sprayer is arranged on the upper part of the inner side wall of the box body, and the first switch is arranged on a pipeline between the air pump and the water storage tank; the sewage pumping assembly comprises a water pump and a first connector, the water pump is arranged on the frame and is connected with the first connector through a pipeline; the bottom of the material taking device is provided with a second sewage tank, one side of the bottom of the second sewage tank, which is close to the frame, is provided with a sewage outlet, and the sewage outlet is matched with the first joint.

Further, still include filler pipe and second switch, the filler pipe is connected with storage water tank upper portion switch-on, the second switch setting is on the filler pipe.

Further, the water storage tank further comprises an exhaust pipe and a third switch, the exhaust pipe is connected with the upper portion of the water storage tank in a conduction mode, and the third switch is arranged on the exhaust pipe.

The water storage tank is communicated with the water storage tank, the water guide pipe is communicated with the water pump, and the fourth switch is arranged on the water guide pipe.

Further, still include squirt and second joint, the second joint sets up in the storage water tank bottom, squirt pipeline interface and second joint phase-match.

Furthermore, the water pumping pipe is also included, and the water pumping pipe interface is matched with the first joint.

Further, still include first filter screen, first filter screen setting is in storage water tank bottom.

Further, the sewage treatment device also comprises a second filter screen which is arranged at the bottom of the second sewage tank.

Furthermore, the bottom of the material taking device is obliquely arranged, the gradient is 0.5% -3%, and the drain outlet is positioned at the bottom of the slope.

Further, the box body is a garbage compression box.

Be different from prior art, above-mentioned technical scheme provides and has had concurrently and wash and take out dirty garbage truck, including the locomotive, the frame, the box, the glassware, wash the subassembly and take out dirty subassembly, add washing subassembly and taking out dirty subassembly on the garbage truck, first sewage case has been set up simultaneously at the bottom half, second sewage case has been set up in the glassware bottom, after having loaded rubbish, can open the washing subassembly, wash the remaining rubbish in the garbage bin, the sewage after the washing is washed in being washed into first sewage case, avoid the interior remaining rubbish impurity adhesion of box in the box, lead to smelly, the cleaning process need not artifical the intervention, it is fast to wash, high efficiency. And when the moisture is more in rainy day or rubbish, sewage can be saved in getting hopper in the second sewage case, when sewage amasss the second sewage case, can be connected to second sewage case drain with first joint, utilizes the water pump to take out sewage in the first sewage case, avoids the garbage truck sewage unrestrained ground when crossing the bend, pollutes the road surface.

Drawings

FIG. 1 is an overall block diagram of a garbage truck with both cleaning and dirt extraction according to an embodiment;

FIG. 2 is a partial view of a cleaning assembly of a garbage truck with both cleaning and soil extraction according to an embodiment.

Description of reference numerals:

10. a headstock;

20. a frame;

30. a box body; 31. a first sewage tank;

40. a material taking device; 41. a second sewage tank; 42. a sewage draining outlet;

50. cleaning the assembly; 51. a water storage tank; 52. an air pump; 53. a spray head; 54. a first switch;

60. a dirt pumping assembly; 61. a water pump; 62. a first joint;

70. a water feeding pipe; 71. a second switch;

80. an exhaust pipe; 81. a third switch;

90. a water conduit; 91; and a fourth switch.

Detailed Description

To explain technical contents, structural features, and objects and effects of the technical solutions in detail, the following detailed description is given with reference to the accompanying drawings in conjunction with the embodiments.

Referring to fig. 1-2, the present embodiment provides a garbage truck with cleaning and dirt-extracting functions, which includes a truck head 10, a truck frame 20, a box 30, a material extractor 40, a cleaning assembly 50 and a dirt-extracting assembly 60. The box 30 is mounted on the frame 20, the box 30 can be a general garbage box or a garbage compression box, the bottom of the box 30 is provided with a first sewage box 31, the first sewage box 31 is welded at the bottom of the box 30 or welded on the frame 20 at the bottom of the box 30, the first sewage box 31 is connected with the bottom of the box 30 through a pipeline, so that sewage or cleaning wastewater in the box 30 can flow into the first sewage box 31 along the pipeline under the action of gravity, the bottom of the first sewage box 31 is provided with a water outlet, when the first sewage box 31 is full of sewage, the sewage can be discharged through the water outlet, and further, the garbage in the garbage box can be prevented from entering the first sewage box 31 through a filter screen and other filtering devices in the pipeline.

The cleaning assembly 50 comprises a water storage tank 51, an air pump 52, a spray head 53 and a first switch 54, wherein the water storage tank 51 is arranged on one side of the tank body 30 close to the vehicle head 10, specifically, a support of the water storage tank 51 is welded on the upper portion of the side of the tank body 30 close to the vehicle head 10, the water storage tank 51 is fixed on the support of the water storage tank 51, the air pump 52 is connected with an upper portion of the water storage tank 51 through a pipeline, the air pump 52 and the water storage tank 51 are arranged on the support of the water storage tank 51, the water storage tank 51 is connected with the spray head 53 through a pipeline, the spray head 53 is arranged on the upper portion of the inner side wall of the tank body 30, water in the water storage tank 51 is sprayed out from the spray head 53 under pressure through the air pump 52 connected to the upper portion of the water storage tank 51, the cleaning of the, because the existence of the push pedal of the front end of the box body 30, lead to remaining rubbish to be difficult to clear up, set up the shower nozzle 53 in the one end that is close to the push pedal, be favorable to further to the washing of push pedal, can be close to one side of locomotive 10 in the box body 30 simultaneously, box body 30 both sides and box body 30 upper portion set up the shower nozzle 53 support, correspond and set up a plurality of shower nozzle 53, carry out comprehensive washing in the box body 30, ensure not to keep and wash the dead angle, set up the first switch 54 on the pipeline between air pump 52 and the storage water tank 51, be used for opening and closing shower nozzle 53.

The sewage pumping assembly 60 comprises a water pump 61 and a first connector 62, wherein the water pump 61 is arranged on the frame 20 close to one end of the material taking device 40, and the water pump 61 is connected with the first connector 62 through a pipeline. The bottom of the material taking device 40 is provided with a second sewage tank 41, a water guide hole is arranged between the sewage outlet 42 and the material taking hopper, after the garbage is poured into the material taking device 40, sewage in the garbage can enter the second sewage tank 41 along the water guide hole to realize solid-liquid separation of the garbage, one side of the bottom of the second sewage tank 41, which is close to the frame 20, is provided with the sewage outlet 42, the sewage outlet 42 is also provided with a valve for closing and discharging the sewage in the first sewage tank 31, the sewage outlet 42 is matched with the first connector 62, and the first connector 62 is a quick connector and can be quickly jointed with or separated from the sewage outlet 42.

After the garbage truck dumps the garbage, some garbage, dirt, mud and the like are remained in the garbage truck, in order to avoid smelliness caused by long-time uncleaning, the air pump 52 can be opened, the air pump 52 pumps the air pump 52 into the upper part of the water storage tank 51 to form pressure in the water tank, then the first switch 54 is opened, the spray nozzle 53 connected with the bottom of the water tank sprays high-pressure water flow under the action of the pressure to wash the garbage, the dirt, the mud and the like in the box body 30, the plurality of spray nozzles 53 fixed on the spray nozzle 53 bracket can be arranged in different directions to wash different parts in the box body 30, the spray nozzle 53 bracket can be further made to be rotatable or movable, the dynamic adjustment of the position of the spray nozzle 53 is realized, the washing range and the washing effect are increased, the washing effect of washing liquid and disinfection liquid in the water storage tank 51 can be further added, and, the cleaned sewage enters the first sewage tank 31 along the pipeline at the bottom of the tank body 30 to be stored, and the sewage in the first sewage tank 31 is discharged when the centralized sewage discharge point is reached, so that the cleaned sewage is prevented from being discharged everywhere and polluting the environment.

In the process of collecting garbage in the garbage can by the garbage truck, moisture in some garbage can is more, after the garbage truck is poured into the material taking device 40, the moisture can be concentrated in the second waterless tank at the bottom of the material taking device 40, or rainwater can be accumulated in the second sewage tank 41 at the bottom of the material taking device 40 in rainy days, when sewage is accumulated in the second sewage tank 41, the first connector 62 connected to the water pump 61 is connected into the sewage outlet 42, the valve of the sewage outlet 42 is opened, the water pump 61 is started at the same time, sewage in the second sewage tank 41 is pumped into the second sewage tank 41 (for a worker to pour the garbage in the garbage can into the material taking device 40, the material taking device 40 is generally arranged lower, so that the position of the second sewage away from the ground is lower, therefore, the sewage in the second sewage tank 41 needs to be pumped out by the water pump 61), excessive water accumulation in the material taking device 40 is avoided, and the tail part of the garbage truck is over-weighted in the transportation process, the drift takes place at the in-process of turning, and the security that the garbage truck can be improved greatly to the sewage in the glassware 40 of in time discharging, simultaneously, through with sewage storage in first sewage case 31, can avoid directly discharging sewage to the road surface, prevents to pollute the road surface, improves the feature of environmental protection.

In order to conveniently supplement water in the water storage tank, a water adding pipe 70 and a second switch 71 are further arranged, the water adding pipe 70 is in conduction connection with the upper portion of the water storage tank 51, the second switch 71 is arranged on the water adding pipe 70, the second switch 71 is used for conducting or closing the water adding pipe 70, when water is added, the water adding pipe 70 is connected to a water adding station, then the switch is turned on, water is introduced into the water storage tank 51, after the water is filled, the water adding pipe 70 is folded, the second switch 71 is turned off, the pipeline of the water adding pipe 70 is closed, and because the first switch 54 is in a normally closed state, a closed space is formed in the water storage tank. Furthermore, in order to improve the water adding efficiency and the water adding effect, an exhaust pipe 80 and a third switch 81 are further arranged, the exhaust pipe 80 is in conduction connection with the upper part of the water storage tank 51, the third switch 81 is arranged on the exhaust pipe 80, the first switch 54 is in a closed state when water is added, the second switch 71 and the third switch 81 are conducted, water enters the water storage tank 51 from the water adding pipe 70, the water level of the water storage tank 51 rises, air on the upper part of the water storage tank 51 is discharged from the upper exhaust pipe 80, the water adding efficiency is improved, after the water is fully added, the second switch 71 and the third switch 81 are closed, a closed space is formed in the water storage tank 51, and conditions are provided for the operation of the air.

In other embodiments, the water guide pipe 90 and the fourth switch 91 are further arranged, the water guide pipe 90 is in conduction connection with the water storage tank 51, the water guide pipe 90 is in conduction connection with the water pump 61, the fourth switch 91 is arranged on the water guide pipe 90, a guide pipe is additionally arranged between the water storage tank 51 and the water pump 61, external water is added into the water storage tank 51 by the water pump 61, water can be added to the water adding station without waiting for water adding, the water storage tank 51 can be supplemented with water as long as a water source meeting requirements is available, when the water is supplemented to the water storage tank 51, as long as the second switch 71, the third switch 81 and the fourth switch 91 are opened, and the water pump 61 is started again to pump water and add water, so that the. The water pump 61 can be independently arranged, the water pump 61 of the sewage pumping component 60 can also be used, the cleaning component 50 and the sewage pumping component 60 share one water pump 61, the cost can be effectively controlled, in order to realize the dual-purpose function of one pump, a water distribution pipeline and a water distribution valve can be arranged at the water inlet and the water outlet of the water pump 61, the water distribution pipeline is respectively connected with the cleaning component 50 and the sewage pumping component 60, the water distribution valve is controlled to selectively conduct one of the water pump and the water pump, and the water storage tank of the cleaning component 50 is used for pumping water or the second sewage tank 41 of the sewage pumping component.

Garbage truck can discover that the garbage dirt that often bonds is difficult to dump when collecting the rubbish in the garbage bin, and the remaining rubbish that bonds in the bottom in garbage bin bottom is smelly rotten, therefore, to this phenomenon, in some embodiments, has still set up squirt and second and has connect, and the second connects the setting in storage water tank 51 bottom, and squirt pipeline interface connects the phase-match with the second, washs the garbage bin through addding the squirt, maintains that the garbage bin is clean and tidy. The specific operation process is as follows; after a dirty garbage can is found, firstly, the garbage in the can is poured into the material taking device 40, the material taking device 40 pours the garbage into the box body 30, then the garbage can is placed on the material taking device 40 (the garbage can is placed on the material taking device 40 for cleaning, so that the cleaned sewage flows into a second sewage tank, the road surface is prevented from being polluted by the cleaned sewage), a second joint and the water gun are connected, a valve of the second joint is opened, the first switch 54, the second switch 71, the third switch 81 and the fourth switch 91 are ensured to be closed, the air pump 52 is started, the pressure is formed in the water tank, the water gun is controlled to clean the garbage can, after the cleaning is finished, the second joint is closed, the water gun is disassembled and retracted, the sewage is pumped into the first sewage tank 31 from the second sewage tank 41 by the water pump 61, the cleaning of the garbage can is completed, can effectively avoid remaining rubbish in the garbage bin difficult clearance, long-term remaining rubbish can produce secondary pollution to the environment.

The garbage truck is often along with the collection of sewage in the in-process of collecting rubbish, for example the effluent water sump, the ponding of rubbish deposited department, if not in time clear up or lead to smelly, generally need special sewage truck to collect, therefore, to this phenomenon, in some embodiments, still include the drinking-water pipe, the drinking-water pipe interface matches with first joint 62, the condition that utilizes water pump 61 and the sewage case that the garbage truck was equipped with originally to deal with needs to handle sewage, only need take out the drinking-water pipe during the use, connect on first joint 62, put into the effluent water sump with the drinking-water pipe, open water pump 61, just can realize the suction to outside sewage.

In other embodiments, a first filter screen is disposed at the bottom of the water storage tank 51 to prevent impurities in the water storage tank from entering the spray nozzle 53 and causing the spray nozzle 53 to be blocked. Further, a second filter screen is provided, and the second filter screen is provided at the bottom of the second wastewater tank 41. The impurities in the second wastewater tank 41 are prevented from entering the water pump 61, causing clogging of the water pump 61.

In other embodiments, the bottom of the material taking device 40 is inclined with a gradient of 0.5% -3%, and the sewage outlet 42 is positioned at the bottom of the slope, so that sewage can be concentrated and suction is facilitated.

In the description of the above embodiments, the terms "upper", "lower", "front", "rear", "left", "right", "inner", "outer", etc. indicate orientations or positional relationships based on the orientations or positional relationships shown in the drawings, and are only for convenience of description and simplicity of description, but do not indicate or imply that the device or element referred to must have a specific orientation, be constructed in a specific orientation, and be operated, and thus should not be construed as limiting the present invention. Furthermore, the terms "first" and "second" are used for descriptive purposes only and are not to be construed as indicating or implying relative importance.

It should be noted that, although the above embodiments have been described herein, the scope of the present invention is not limited thereby. Therefore, based on the innovative concept of the present invention, the changes and modifications of the embodiments described herein, or the equivalent structure or equivalent process changes made by the contents of the specification and the drawings of the present invention, directly or indirectly apply the above technical solutions to other related technical fields, all included in the protection scope of the present invention.

Claims (10)

1. The garbage truck with the functions of cleaning and dirt pumping is characterized by comprising a truck head, a truck frame, a box body, a material taking device, a cleaning assembly and a dirt pumping assembly;

the box body is arranged on the frame, a first sewage tank is arranged at the bottom of the box body, and the first sewage tank is connected with a pipeline at the bottom of the box body;

the cleaning assembly comprises a water storage tank, an air pump, a sprayer and a first switch, the water storage tank is arranged on one side, close to the vehicle head, of the box body, the air pump is connected with a pipeline at the upper part of the water storage tank, the water storage tank is connected with a pipeline of the sprayer, the sprayer is arranged on the upper part of the inner side wall of the box body, and the first switch is arranged on a pipeline between the air pump and the water storage tank;

the sewage pumping assembly comprises a water pump and a first connector, the water pump is arranged on the frame and is connected with the first connector through a pipeline;

the bottom of the material taking device is provided with a second sewage tank, one side of the bottom of the second sewage tank, which is close to the frame, is provided with a sewage outlet, and the sewage outlet is matched with the first joint.

2. The garbage truck with the functions of cleaning and sewage pumping as claimed in claim 1, further comprising a water adding pipe and a second switch, wherein the water adding pipe is in conduction connection with the upper part of the water storage tank, and the second switch is arranged on the water adding pipe.

3. The garbage truck with the functions of cleaning and sewage pumping as claimed in claim 2, further comprising an exhaust pipe and a third switch, wherein the exhaust pipe is in conduction connection with the upper part of the water storage tank, and the third switch is arranged on the exhaust pipe.

4. The garbage truck with the functions of cleaning and dirt pumping according to claim 3, further comprising a water guide pipe and a fourth switch, wherein the water guide pipe is in conduction connection with the water storage tank, the water guide pipe is in conduction connection with the water pump, and the fourth switch is arranged on the water guide pipe.

5. The garbage truck with cleaning and dirt pumping functions as claimed in claim 1, further comprising a water gun and a second joint, wherein the second joint is arranged at the bottom of the water storage tank, and the water gun pipeline interface is matched with the second joint.

6. The cart of claim 1 further comprising a suction tube, wherein the suction tube interface is mated with the first connector.

7. The garbage truck with cleaning and dirt pumping functions as claimed in claim 1, further comprising a first filter screen disposed at the bottom of the water storage tank.

8. The garbage truck with both cleaning and dirt pumping functions as claimed in claim 1, further comprising a second filter screen disposed at the bottom of the second sewage tank.

9. The garbage truck with the functions of cleaning and sewage pumping as claimed in claim 1, wherein the bottom of the material taking device is arranged obliquely, the gradient is 0.5% -3%, and the sewage outlet is positioned at the bottom of the slope.

10. The garbage truck with both cleaning and dirt pumping functions as claimed in claim 1, wherein the box body is a garbage compression box.

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