CN211637323U

CN211637323U - Plastic film sorting machine suitable for waste classification

Info

Publication number: CN211637323U
Application number: CN202020154576.4U
Authority: CN
Inventors: 乔淑云; 方蒽; 韩成春; 张旭隆; 王立文
Original assignee: Xuzhou University of Technology
Current assignee: Xuzhou University of Technology
Priority date: 2020-02-06
Filing date: 2020-02-06
Publication date: 2020-10-09
Anticipated expiration: 2030-02-06

Abstract

The utility model provides a plastic film sorting machine suitable for waste classification handles relates to rubbish letter sorting technical field. This plastic film sorting machine suitable for refuse classification handles, comprising a base plate, the top surface fixedly connected with mount of bottom plate, a side fixedly connected with motor of mount, pivot under the output fixedly connected with of motor, the central fixedly connected with driving gear of lower pivot surface, the inside sliding connection of mount has the support frame, and the inside of support frame is rotated and is connected with the pivot, goes up the central fixedly connected with driven gear of pivot surface. This plastic film sorting machine suitable for refuse classification handles through setting up pivot, motor, driving gear, last pivot, driven gear, support frame, screening case, aspiration channel, first filter screen and draught fan down, possesses workman low in labor strength and the efficient advantage of letter sorting, has solved traditional plastic film sorting mode high in labor strength and the inefficient problem of letter sorting.

Description

Plastic film sorting machine suitable for waste classification

Technical Field

The utility model relates to a rubbish letter sorting technical field specifically is a plastic film sorting machine suitable for waste classification handles.

Background

The garbage classification generally refers to a general term of a series of activities for classifying, storing, putting in and carrying garbage according to a certain rule or standard, so as to convert the garbage into public resources, the purpose of classification is to improve the resource value and economic value of the garbage, and make full use of the object, the garbage belongs to the private goods of the public in the classification storage stage, the garbage is classified and put in by the public to become regional quasi-public resources of the community where the public is located, and the garbage is classified and carried to a garbage concentration point or a transfer station to become public resources without exclusiveness.

The traditional sorting of plastic films in garbage is mainly manually sorting, the labor intensity of workers is high, the sorting efficiency is low, and therefore the plastic film sorting machine suitable for garbage classification processing is provided for solving the problems.

SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL

The utility model aims at providing a plastic film sorting machine suitable for waste classification handles has solved the problem of proposing in the background art.

Technical scheme

In order to achieve the above purpose, the utility model discloses a following technical scheme realizes: the utility model provides a plastic film sorting machine suitable for refuse classification handles, comprising a base plate, the top surface fixedly connected with mount of bottom plate, a side fixedly connected with motor of mount, pivot under the output fixedly connected with of motor, the center fixedly connected with driving gear of lower pivot surface, the inside sliding connection of mount has the support frame, the inside rotation of support frame is connected with the pivot, the center fixedly connected with driven gear of upper pivot surface, the top surface fixedly connected with letter sorting case of support frame, the fixed intercommunication of one end of letter sorting case top surface has the pan feeding pipe, the other end fixedly connected with screening case of letter sorting case top surface, the fixed intercommunication in a side of screening case has the aspiration channel, the first filter screen of inside fixedly connected with of screening case, the fixed intercommunication in another side of screening case has the exhaust pipe, the inside fixed mounting of exhaust pipe has the draught fan, the fixed intercommunication in bottom of a letter sorting case.

The improved garbage sorting machine is characterized in that a side face of the bottom plate is slidably connected with a push rod, one end of the push rod is fixedly connected with a push plate, and the push rod and the push plate are arranged, so that the push rod can be pushed to drive the push plate to move in the sorting box, garbage on the bottom wall in the sorting box is pushed, and the garbage discharging efficiency is improved.

The improved structure is characterized in that one end of the push rod, which is far away from the push plate, is fixedly connected with a push handle, one side face of the push handle, which is close to the push plate, is fixedly connected with a spring, and the push rod is enabled to extrude the spring in a crack between the push handle and the sorting box when moving towards the sorting box direction by arranging the spring and the push handle, so that the push rod can be rapidly reset.

The improved sorting box is characterized in that the front face of the sorting box is fixedly inlaid with an observation groove, the inside of the observation groove is fixedly inlaid with glass, and through the arrangement of the observation groove, a user of convenience can observe the sorting condition of the garbage in the sorting box.

The improvement is that, the equal fixedly connected with supporting wheel in both ends of pivot surface down, the equal fixedly connected with in both ends of pivot surface and the spacing wheel of last pivot looks adaptation go up, through setting up supporting wheel and spacing wheel, can make the supporting wheel rotate in the inside of spacing wheel to stability when promoting the support frame and removing.

The improved screening box is characterized in that a cleaning cover is fixedly hinged to the top surface of the screening box, a handle is fixedly connected to the top surface of the cleaning cover, and the cleaning cover is arranged to clean plastic films in the screening box.

The further improvement does, driving gear and driven gear looks adaptation, the inside fixedly connected with second filter screen of screening case one end is kept away from to the aspiration channel, through setting up the second filter screen, screens the plastic film that gets into in the aspiration channel, avoids bulky rubbish to get into the inside of aspiration channel, causes the jam to the aspiration channel.

1. The plastic film sorting machine suitable for garbage classification treatment is characterized in that the lower rotating shaft, the motor, the driving gear, the upper rotating shaft, the driven gear, the supporting frame, the screening box, the air suction pipe, the first filter screen and the induced draft fan are arranged, the output end of the motor drives the lower rotating shaft to rotate, so that the lower rotating shaft drives the driving gear to rotate, the driving gear is meshed with the driven gear, the driven gear rotates on the upper rotating shaft, the supporting frame is lifted and moved inside the fixing frame, garbage in the sorting box is vibrated, meanwhile, the induced draft fan sucks air inside the screening box, so that the air suction pipe adsorbs a plastic film in the garbage in the sorting box, the film is screened by the first filter screen and then stored inside the screening box, the effect of automatically sorting the plastic film in the garbage is achieved, and the plastic film sorting machine has the advantages of low labor intensity of workers and high sorting efficiency, the problem of traditional plastic film letter sorting mode intensity of labour high and letter sorting inefficiency is solved.

2. The plastic film sorting machine suitable for garbage classification treatment is characterized in that the push rod can be pushed to drive the push plate to move in the sorting box by arranging the push rod and the push plate, so that garbage on the inner bottom wall of the sorting box is pushed, the garbage discharging efficiency is improved, when the push rod moves towards the sorting box by arranging the spring and the push handle, the spring is extruded in a gap between the push handle and the sorting box, so that the push rod can be quickly reset, a user can conveniently observe the sorting condition of the garbage in the sorting box by arranging the observation groove, the supporting wheel can rotate in the limiting wheel by arranging the supporting wheel and the limiting wheel, so that the stability of the supporting frame during moving is improved, the plastic film in the sorting box can be cleaned by the cleaning cover by arranging the cleaning cover, and the plastic film entering the air suction pipe is screened by arranging the second filter screen, the phenomenon that large-volume garbage enters the interior of the air suction pipe to block the air suction pipe is avoided.

Drawings

FIG. 1 is a sectional view of the sorting box of the present invention;

FIG. 2 is a front view of the sorting box of the present invention;

FIG. 3 is a cross-sectional view of the screening box of the present invention;

fig. 4 is a perspective view of the driving gear of the present invention.

The reference numbers in the figure are as follows, 1, 2 fixed frames, 3 motors, 4 lower rotating shafts, 5 driving gears, 6 supporting wheels, 7 upper rotating shafts, 8 limiting wheels, 9 driven gears, 10 supporting frames, 11 observation grooves, 12 sorting boxes, 13 feeding pipes, 14 screening boxes, 15 exhaust pipes, 16 induced draft fans, 17 first filter screens, 18 cleaning covers, 19 air suction pipes, 20 second filter screens, 21 push rods, 22 push plates, 23 push handles, 24 springs and 25 discharge pipes.

Detailed Description

As shown in figures 1-4, the embodiment of the utility model provides a plastic film sorting machine suitable for garbage classification treatment, which comprises a bottom plate 1, a fixed frame 2 is fixedly connected on the top surface of the bottom plate 1, a motor 3 is fixedly connected on one side surface of the fixed frame 2, the motor 3 of the utility model uses a 750W speed reducing motor, the output end of the motor 3 is fixedly connected with a lower rotating shaft 4, the center of the outer surface of the lower rotating shaft 4 is fixedly connected with a driving gear 5, the inside of the fixed frame 2 is slidably connected with a supporting frame 10, the inside of the supporting frame 10 is rotatably connected with an upper rotating shaft 7, the center of the outer surface of the upper rotating shaft 7 is fixedly connected with a driven gear 9, both ends of the outer surface of the lower rotating shaft 4 are fixedly connected with supporting wheels 6, both ends of the outer surface of the upper rotating shaft 7 are fixedly connected with limiting wheels 8 matched with the upper rotating, thereby promote the stability when support frame 10 removes, the top surface fixedly connected with letter sorting case 12 of support frame 10, the fixed intercommunication of one end of letter sorting case 12 top surface has pan feeding pipe 13, the other end fixedly connected with screening case 14 of letter sorting case 12 top surface, the fixed intercommunication of a side of screening case 14 has aspiration channel 19, driving gear 5 and driven gear 9 looks adaptation, aspiration channel 19 keeps away from the inside fixedly connected with second filter screen 20 of screening case 14 one end, through setting up second filter screen 20, filter the plastic film that gets into in aspiration channel 19, avoid bulky rubbish to get into the inside of aspiration channel 19, cause the jam to aspiration channel 19.

The inside of the screening box 14 is fixedly connected with a first filter screen 17, the other side surface of the screening box 14 is fixedly communicated with an exhaust pipe 15, the inside of the exhaust pipe 15 is fixedly provided with an induced draft fan 16, the induced draft fan 16 of the utility model uses a 220W centrifugal induced draft fan, the top surface of the screening box 14 is fixedly articulated with a cleaning cover 18, the top surface of the cleaning cover 18 is fixedly connected with a handle, the plastic film in the screening box 14 can be cleaned through the cleaning cover 18 by arranging the cleaning cover 18, the bottom of one side surface of the sorting box 12 is fixedly communicated with a discharge pipe 25, the front surface of the sorting box 12 is fixedly embedded with an observation groove 11, the inside of the observation groove 11 is fixedly embedded with glass, a user can conveniently observe the sorting condition of the garbage in the sorting box 12 by arranging the observation groove 11, one side surface of the bottom plate 1 is slidably connected with a push rod 21, one end of the push rod 21 is fixedly connected with a push plate, thereby can promote push rod 21 and drive push pedal 22 and remove in the inside of letter sorting case 12, thereby promote rubbish on the diapire in letter sorting case 12, promote the discharging efficiency of rubbish, push rod 21 keeps away from the one end fixedly connected with of push pedal 22 and pushes away 23, push away 23 a side fixedly connected with spring 24 that is close to push pedal 22, through setting up spring 24 and pushing away 23, when making push rod 21 remove to letter sorting case 12 direction, extrude spring 24 in the crack that pushes away 23 and letter sorting case 12, thereby make push rod 21 reset fast.

The utility model discloses the theory of operation as follows:

the motor 3 and the induced draft fan 16 are both electrically connected with a municipal power supply, unsorted garbage is put into the sorting box 12 through the feeding pipe 13, the motor 3 is started to drive the output end to drive the lower rotating shaft 4 to rotate, so that the driving gear 5 on the lower rotating shaft 4 is meshed with the driven gear 9, the driven gear 9 drives the upper rotating shaft 7 to rotate and move, meanwhile, the supporting wheel 6 rotates in the limiting wheel 8, so that the supporting frame 10 moves up and down in the fixing frame 2, so as to vibrate the unsorted garbage in the sorting box 12, the induced draft fan 16 is started, so that the induced draft fan 16 performs air draft on the screening box 14, so that the induced draft pipe 19 performs air draft on the inside of the sorting box 12, so that the plastic film of the unsorted garbage is conveyed to the inside of the screening box 14 through the induced draft pipe 19, and meanwhile, the second filter screen 20 screens the plastic film entering the induced draft pipe 19, thereby avoid aspiration channel 19 to block up, get into the inside plastic film of screening case 14 and filter the back through first filter screen 17, the air is discharged through exhaust pipe 15, plastic film stays the inside of screening case 14, possess workman low in labor strength and the efficient advantage of letter sorting, the problem of traditional plastic film letter sorting mode high in labor strength and letter sorting inefficiency has been solved, can open clearance lid 18, thereby clear up screening case 14, the clean back of plastic film letter sorting in the letter sorting case 12, promote push handle 23, thereby make push rod 21 promote push pedal 22 and promote the rubbish on the bottom wall in the letter sorting case 12, thereby discharge through arranging material pipe 25 and discharge.

Claims

1. The utility model provides a plastic film sorting machine suitable for waste classification handles, includes bottom plate (1), its characterized in that: the top surface of the bottom plate (1) is fixedly connected with a fixing frame (2), one side surface of the fixing frame (2) is fixedly connected with a motor (3), the output end of the motor (3) is fixedly connected with a lower rotating shaft (4), the center of the outer surface of the lower rotating shaft (4) is fixedly connected with a driving gear (5), the interior of the fixing frame (2) is slidably connected with a supporting frame (10), the interior of the supporting frame (10) is rotatably connected with an upper rotating shaft (7), the center of the outer surface of the upper rotating shaft (7) is fixedly connected with a driven gear (9), the top surface of the supporting frame (10) is fixedly connected with a sorting box (12), one end of the top surface of the sorting box (12) is fixedly communicated with a feeding pipe (13), the other end of the top surface of the sorting box (12) is fixedly connected with a screening box (14), one side surface of the screening, an exhaust pipe (15) is fixedly communicated with the other side surface of the screening box (14), an induced draft fan (16) is fixedly installed inside the exhaust pipe (15), and a discharging pipe (25) is fixedly communicated with the bottom of one side surface of the sorting box (12).

2. A plastic film sorting machine adapted for the sorting of waste according to claim 1, characterised in that: one side surface of the bottom plate (1) is connected with a push rod (21) in a sliding mode, and one end of the push rod (21) is fixedly connected with a push plate (22).

3. A plastic film sorting machine adapted for the sorting of waste according to claim 2, characterised in that: one end of the push rod (21) far away from the push plate (22) is fixedly connected with a push handle (23), and one side surface of the push handle (23) close to the push plate (22) is fixedly connected with a spring (24).

4. A plastic film sorting machine adapted for the sorting of waste according to claim 1, characterised in that: the front of the sorting box (12) is fixedly inlaid with an observation groove (11), and the inside of the observation groove (11) is fixedly inlaid with glass.

5. A plastic film sorting machine adapted for the sorting of waste according to claim 1, characterised in that: the supporting wheels (6) are fixedly connected to the two ends of the outer surface of the lower rotating shaft (4), and the limiting wheels (8) matched with the upper rotating shaft (7) are fixedly connected to the two ends of the outer surface of the upper rotating shaft (7).

6. A plastic film sorting machine adapted for the sorting of waste according to claim 1, characterised in that: the top surface of screening case (14) is fixed articulated to have clearance lid (18), and the top surface fixedly connected with handle of clearance lid (18).

7. A plastic film sorting machine adapted for the sorting of waste according to claim 1, characterised in that: the driving gear (5) is matched with the driven gear (9), and the air suction pipe (19) is far away from the second filter screen (20) fixedly connected with the inner part of one end of the screening box (14).