CN211636692U - Garbage treatment device for municipal administration - Google Patents

Abstract

The utility model discloses a municipal administration garbage disposal device, in particular to the technical field of garbage disposal, which comprises a box body, wherein a separating mechanism is arranged inside the box body and extends to the outside of the box body; separating mechanism includes first protection frame, first protection frame fixed connection is in the box rear side, box top fixedly connected with second protection frame, second protection frame rear side and first protection frame front side fixed connection. The utility model discloses a set up separating mechanism, at motor during operation, can pulverize the rubbish that drops into fast to make liquid outflow and collection in rubbish assemble at the bottom half, and the solid rubbish after pulverizing then will collect inside the drawer, and inside pivoted helical impeller can constantly drop into the box repeatedly with the rubbish that does not pulverize completely simultaneously, make it pulverize again until smashing completely, thereby can separate the inside liquid of rubbish completely.

Description

Garbage treatment device for municipal administration

Technical Field

The utility model relates to a refuse treatment technical field, concretely relates to refuse treatment device is used in municipal administration.

Background

Along with the development of times and the improvement of living standard, people have more and more high requirements to the air quality of the environment of living, when municipal construction, the garbage bin also is as the clean and tidy sign in a city, after using, the staff shifts the rubbish of garbage bin inside to rubbish recovery car often, the follow-up refuse treatment of being convenient for, but solid and liquid can't carry out effective and complete separation in the rubbish, when rubbish shifts, thereby liquid that contains among the solid rubbish still can carelessly fall around the garbage bin and cause secondary pollution to the environment.

Therefore, it is necessary to develop a municipal waste treatment apparatus to solve the above problems.

SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL

Therefore, the utility model provides a refuse treatment device is used in municipal administration, through setting up separating mechanism, at motor during operation, can pulverize the rubbish that drops into fast, thereby make in the rubbish liquid flow and collect and assemble at the bottom half, and the solid rubbish after pulverizing then will collect inside the drawer, and simultaneously pivoted helical impeller can constantly throw into the box inside with the rubbish that does not pulverize totally repeatedly, make it pulverize again until smashing completely, thereby can separate out the inside liquid of rubbish totally, thereby can't carry out effective and complete separation with liquid in solving rubbish among the prior art, when rubbish shifts, thereby the liquid that contains among the solid rubbish still can carelessly fall on the garbage bin around thereby cause secondary pollution's problem to the environment.

In order to achieve the above object, the embodiment of the present invention provides the following technical solutions: a municipal waste treatment device comprises a box body, wherein a separation mechanism is arranged inside the box body and extends to the outside of the box body;

the separating mechanism comprises a first protecting frame, the first protecting frame is fixedly connected to the rear side of the box body, a second protecting frame is fixedly connected to the top of the box body, the rear side of the second protecting frame is fixedly connected with the front side of the first protecting frame, a motor is fixedly connected to the surface of the inner wall of the front side of the first protecting frame, two crushing wheels are arranged in the box body and are meshed and connected with each other, rotating shafts are fixedly sleeved in the two crushing wheels, a motor output shaft extends into the box body and is fixedly connected with one of the rotating shafts, a first transmission shaft is arranged in the second protecting frame, first chain wheels are fixedly sleeved on the outer sides of the first transmission shaft and the motor output shaft, first chains are sleeved on the outer sides of the two first chain wheels, the two first chain wheels are connected with each other through the first chains, and a first bevel gear is fixedly sleeved on the outer side of the first transmission, the first bevel gear is positioned on the front side of the first chain wheel, a second bevel gear is arranged on the top of the first bevel gear and is meshed with the first bevel gear, a second transmission shaft is fixedly connected to the top of the second bevel gear, a material return barrel is arranged on one side of the box body, a third transmission shaft is arranged inside the material return barrel, second chain wheels are fixedly sleeved on the outer sides of the second transmission shaft and the third transmission shaft, the second chain wheels are positioned on the top of the second bevel gear, a second chain is sleeved on the outer sides of the two second chain wheels, the two second chain wheels are connected through the second chain, a spiral impeller is fixedly sleeved on the outer side of the third transmission shaft and is positioned inside the material return barrel, a discharge pipe and a material return pipe are fixedly connected to the inner sides of the box body and the material return barrel, the material return pipe is positioned on the top of the discharge, the first guide plate is located at the bottom of the material return pipe, a second guide plate is fixedly connected inside the box body, one end of the second guide plate is located at the bottom of the material discharge pipe, a filter plate is fixedly embedded inside the second guide plate, a drawer is arranged at the bottom of the second guide plate and movably connected with the box body through a slide rail, and a plurality of water leakage holes are formed in the surface of the bottom of the drawer.

Further, box top fixedly connected with feeder hopper, feeder hopper bottom fixed connection third guide plate, the third guide plate is located first guide plate one side, first guide plate, second guide plate and third guide plate all set up to the slope form.

Further, two both ends all extend to in the box front and back both sides inner wall around the pivot, both ends and box junction are all through first bearing swing joint around the pivot.

Furthermore, the front end of the first transmission shaft extends to the inner wall of the front side of the second protection frame, the rear end of the first transmission shaft extends to the inner wall of the rear side of the first protection frame, and the joint of the first transmission shaft and the first protection frame is movably connected with the joint of the second transmission shaft and the second protection frame through a second bearing.

Furthermore, the top of the second transmission shaft extends into the inner wall of the top of the second protection frame, and the joint of the second transmission shaft and the second protection frame is movably connected through a third bearing.

Further, the bottom end of the third transmission shaft extends into the inner wall of the bottom of the material returning barrel, the top end of the third transmission shaft extends to the outer side of the top of the material returning barrel, and the joint of the third transmission shaft and the material returning barrel is movably connected through a fourth bearing.

Further, box one side fixedly connected with outlet pipe, be equipped with the ooff valve on the outlet pipe, bottom half fixedly connected with two supporting seats, two the supporting seat is symmetry form evenly distributed.

The embodiment of the utility model provides a have following advantage:

the utility model discloses a set up separating mechanism, at motor during operation, can pulverize the rubbish that drops into fast, thereby make in the rubbish liquid flow and collect and assemble at the bottom half, and the solid waste after pulverizing then will collect inside the drawer, and simultaneously pivoted helical impeller can constantly drop into the box inside repeatedly with the rubbish that does not pulverize completely, make it pulverize again until smashing completely, thereby can separate the inside liquid of rubbish completely and go out, compare with prior art, can pulverize rubbish fast effectually completely, thereby can extrude the inside liquid that contains of rubbish completely, can separately collect solid waste and liquid rubbish simultaneously, the rubbish of being convenient for shifts, high durability and convenient use, and strong practicability.

Drawings

In order to more clearly illustrate the embodiments of the present invention or the technical solutions in the prior art, the drawings used in the description of the embodiments or the prior art will be briefly described below. It should be apparent that the drawings in the following description are merely exemplary, and that other embodiments can be derived from the drawings provided by those of ordinary skill in the art without inventive effort.

The structure, ratio, size and the like shown in the present specification are only used for matching with the content disclosed in the specification, so as to be known and read by people familiar with the technology, and are not used for limiting the limit conditions which can be implemented by the present invention, so that the present invention has no technical essential significance, and any structure modification, ratio relationship change or size adjustment should still fall within the scope which can be covered by the technical content disclosed by the present invention without affecting the efficacy and the achievable purpose of the present invention.

Fig. 1 is a schematic view of the overall structure provided by the present invention;

fig. 2 is a front view cross-sectional view provided by the present invention;

fig. 3 is a top view cross-sectional view provided by the present invention;

FIG. 4 is an enlarged view of the part A of FIG. 2 according to the present invention;

fig. 5 is a perspective view of a second deflector provided by the present invention.

In the figure: the device comprises a box body 1, a first protection frame 2, a second protection frame 3, a motor 4, a crushing wheel 5, a rotating shaft 6, a first transmission shaft 7, a first chain wheel 8, a first bevel gear 9, a second bevel gear 10, a second transmission shaft 11, a material returning barrel 12, a third transmission shaft 13, a second chain wheel 14, a spiral impeller 15, a discharging pipe 16, a material returning pipe 17, a first guide plate 18, a feeding hopper 19, a second guide plate 20, a filter plate 21, a drawer 22, a water leakage hole 23, a third guide plate 24 and a water outlet pipe 25.

Detailed Description

The present invention is described in terms of specific embodiments, and other advantages and benefits of the present invention will become apparent to those skilled in the art from the following disclosure. Based on the embodiments in the present invention, all other embodiments obtained by a person skilled in the art without creative work belong to the protection scope of the present invention.

Referring to the attached drawings 1-5 of the specification, the municipal waste treatment device of the embodiment comprises a box body 1, wherein a separation mechanism is arranged inside the box body 1, and the separation mechanism extends to the outside of the box body 1;

the separating mechanism comprises a first protecting frame 2, the first protecting frame 2 is fixedly connected to the rear side of a box body 1, a second protecting frame 3 is fixedly connected to the top of the box body 1, the rear side of the second protecting frame 3 is fixedly connected with the front side of the first protecting frame 2, a motor 4 is fixedly connected to the surface of the inner wall of the front side of the protecting frame, two crushing wheels 5 are arranged in the box body 1, the two crushing wheels 5 are meshed and connected, a rotating shaft 6 is fixedly sleeved in the two crushing wheels 5, an output shaft of the motor 4 extends into the box body 1 and is fixedly connected with one rotating shaft 6, a first transmission shaft 7 is arranged in the second protecting frame 3, first chain wheels 8 are fixedly sleeved on the outer sides of the first transmission shaft 7 and the output shaft of the motor 4, first chains 801 are sleeved on the outer sides of the two first chain wheels 8, and the two first chain wheels 8 are connected through the first chains 801, the outer side of the first transmission shaft 7 is fixedly sleeved with a first bevel gear 9, the first bevel gear 9 is positioned on the front side of a first chain wheel 8, the top of the first bevel gear 9 is provided with a second bevel gear 10, the second bevel gear 10 is meshed with the first bevel gear 9, the top of the second bevel gear 10 is fixedly connected with a second transmission shaft 11, one side of the box body 1 is provided with a material return barrel 12, the inner part of the material return barrel 12 is provided with a third transmission shaft 13, the outer sides of the second transmission shaft 11 and the third transmission shaft 13 are both fixedly sleeved with a second chain wheel 14, the second chain wheel 14 is positioned on the top of the second bevel gear 10, the outer sides of the two second chain wheels 14 are both sleeved with a second chain 1401, the two second chain wheels 14 are connected through the second chain 1401, the outer side of the third transmission shaft 13 is fixedly sleeved with a spiral impeller 15, the discharging pipe 16 and the return pipe 17 are fixedly connected to the inner sides of the box body 1 and the return barrel 12, the return pipe 17 is located at the top of the discharging pipe 16, a filter plate 21 is fixedly embedded in the second guide plate 20, the first guide plate 18 is fixedly connected to the inner wall of one side of the box body 1, the first guide plate 18 is located at the bottom of the return pipe 17, the second guide plate 20 is fixedly connected to the inner part of the box body 1, one end of the second guide plate 20 is located at the bottom of the discharging pipe 16, a drawer 22 is arranged at the bottom of the second guide plate 20, the drawer 22 is movably connected with the box body 1 through a sliding rail, and a plurality of water leakage holes 23 are;

further, a feed hopper 19 is fixedly connected to the top of the box body 1, a third guide plate 24 is fixedly connected to the bottom of the feed hopper 19, the third guide plate 24 is located on one side of the first guide plate 18, and the first guide plate 18, the second guide plate 20 and the third guide plate 24 are all arranged in an inclined shape;

furthermore, the front end and the rear end of each of the two rotating shafts 6 extend into the inner walls of the front side and the rear side of the box body 1, and the joints of the front end and the rear end of each of the rotating shafts 6 and the box body 1 are movably connected through first bearings, so that the stable rotation of the rotating shafts 6 in the box body 1 is facilitated;

furthermore, the front end of the first transmission shaft 7 extends into the inner wall of the front side of the second protection frame 3, the rear end of the first transmission shaft 7 extends into the inner wall of the rear side of the first protection frame 2, and the joints of the first transmission shaft 7 and the first protection frame 2 and the second protection frame 3 are movably connected through second bearings, so that the stable rotation of the first transmission shaft 7 is facilitated;

furthermore, the top of the second transmission shaft 11 extends into the inner wall of the top of the second protection frame 3, and the joint of the second transmission shaft 11 and the second protection frame 3 is movably connected through a third bearing, which is beneficial to the stable rotation of the second transmission shaft 11;

further, the bottom end of the third transmission shaft 13 extends into the inner wall of the bottom of the feed back cylinder 12, the top end of the third transmission shaft 13 extends to the outer side of the top of the feed back cylinder 12, and the joints of the third transmission shaft 13 and the feed back cylinder 12 are movably connected through a fourth bearing, which is beneficial to the stable rotation of the third transmission shaft 13 in the feed back cylinder 12;

further, box 1 one side fixedly connected with outlet pipe 25, be equipped with the ooff valve on the outlet pipe 25, 1 bottom fixedly connected with two supporting seats of box, two the supporting seat is symmetry form evenly distributed, conveniently discharges liquid rubbish.

The implementation scenario is specifically as follows: in the practical application of the utility model, garbage is put into the box body 1 from the feeding hopper 19, the motor 4 is started by switching on the power supply, the motor 4 drives the rotating shaft 6 and the crushing wheel 5 to rotate, so that the two crushing wheels 5 rotate to crush the garbage, then the motor 4 drives the chain wheel to rotate during the operation, the first chain 801 drives the other chain wheel and the first transmission shaft 7 to rotate, the first bevel gear 9 is driven to rotate, the second transmission shaft 11 and one of the second chain wheels 14 are driven to rotate by the second bevel gear 10, finally the other second chain wheel 14 and the third transmission shaft 13 are driven to rotate by the second chain 1401, so that the helical impeller 15 inside the material returning barrel 12 rotates, when the garbage is crushed, liquid flows out and falls on the second guide plate 20, passes through the filter plate 21 and flows into the drawer 22, then flows out from the water leakage hole 23 of the drawer 22 and gathers at the bottom of the box body 1, the crushed solid garbage with smaller particles will pass through the filter plate 21 and fall into the drawer 22, the crushed solid garbage with smaller particles will pass through the discharge pipe 16 along the second guide plate 20 and enter the feed back barrel 12, under the drive of the helical impeller 15, the crushed solid garbage enters the box body 1 again from the feed back pipe 17 and falls onto the two crushing wheels 5 again along the first guide plate 18, and is crushed again until the crushed solid garbage is completely and falls into the drawer 22 through the filter plate 21, when a worker collects and transfers the garbage in the box body 1, the switch valve on the water outlet pipe 25 can be opened to collect the liquid garbage, and the drawer 22 can be opened to take out the solid garbage, through the separation mechanism, when the motor 4 works, the thrown-in garbage can be crushed rapidly, so that the liquid in the garbage flows out and is collected and gathered at the, the crushed solid garbage is collected in the drawer 22, and the simultaneously rotated helical impeller 15 can continuously and repeatedly throw the incompletely crushed garbage into the box body 1 to crush the garbage again until the garbage is completely crushed, so that the liquid in the garbage can be completely separated out.

The working principle is as follows:

referring to the attached drawings 1-5 of the specification, when the motor 4 works, the two crushing wheels 5 rotate to crush the garbage, and simultaneously, the first chain wheel and the first chain wheel 801 are driven by the first chain wheel to drive the other chain wheel and the first transmission shaft 7 to rotate, and further, the first bevel gear 9 is driven to rotate, then the second transmission shaft 11 and one of the second chain wheels 14 are driven to rotate by the second bevel gear 10, finally, the other second chain wheel 14 and the third transmission shaft 13 are driven to rotate by the second chain 1401, the helical impeller 15 in the feed back cylinder 12 rotates, when the garbage is crushed, the liquid flows out to pass through the filter plate 21 to flow into the drawer 22, and then flows out from the water leakage hole 23 of the drawer 22 to converge at the bottom of the box body 1, the solid garbage with smaller particles to pass through the filter plate 21 to fall into the drawer 22, the incomplete crushing will pass through the discharge pipe 16 along the second guide plate, the garbage enters the box body 1 again from the material return pipe 17, falls onto the two crushing wheels 5 again along the first guide plate 18, is crushed again until the garbage is crushed completely, passes through the filter plate 21 and falls into the drawer 22, and when workers collect and transfer the garbage in the box body 1, the switching valve on the water outlet pipe 25 can be opened to collect the liquid garbage, and simultaneously, the drawer 22 can be opened to take out the solid garbage.

Although the invention has been described in detail with respect to the general description and the specific embodiments, it will be apparent to those skilled in the art that modifications and improvements can be made based on the invention. Therefore, such modifications and improvements are intended to be within the scope of the invention as claimed.

Claims (7)

1. The utility model provides a refuse treatment device for municipal administration, includes box (1), its characterized in that: a separating mechanism is arranged in the box body (1) and extends to the outside of the box body (1);

the separating mechanism comprises a first protective frame (2), the first protective frame (2) is fixedly connected to the rear side of the box body (1), the top of the box body (1) is fixedly connected with a second protective frame (3), the rear side of the second protective frame (3) is fixedly connected with the front side of the first protective frame (2), the surface of the inner wall of the front side of the first protective frame (2) is fixedly connected with a motor (4), two crushing wheels (5) are arranged in the box body (1), the two crushing wheels (5) are meshed and connected, a rotating shaft (6) is fixedly sleeved in each of the two crushing wheels (5), an output shaft of the motor (4) extends into the box body (1) and is fixedly connected with one rotating shaft (6), a first transmission shaft (7) is arranged in the second protective frame (3), a first chain wheel (8) is fixedly sleeved on the outer sides of the first transmission shaft (7) and the output shaft of the motor (4), the outer sides of the two first chain wheels (8) are respectively sleeved with a first chain (801), the two first chain wheels (8) are connected through the first chain (801), the outer side of the first transmission shaft (7) is fixedly sleeved with a first bevel gear (9), the first bevel gear (9) is positioned on the front side of the first chain wheel (8), the top of the first bevel gear (9) is provided with a second bevel gear (10), the second bevel gear (10) is meshed with the first bevel gear (9) and is connected with the second bevel gear (10), the top of the second bevel gear (10) is fixedly connected with a second transmission shaft (11), one side of the box body (1) is provided with a material returning barrel (12), a third transmission shaft (13) is arranged inside the material returning barrel (12), the outer sides of the second transmission shaft (11) and the third transmission shaft (13) are respectively fixedly sleeved with a second chain wheel (14), and the second chain wheel (14) is positioned on the top, the outer sides of the two second chain wheels (14) are respectively sleeved with a second chain (1401), the two second chain wheels (14) are connected through the second chain (1401), the outer side of the third transmission shaft (13) is fixedly sleeved with a spiral impeller (15), the spiral impeller (15) is positioned inside the material return barrel (12), the inner sides of the box body (1) and the material return barrel (12) are fixedly connected with a material discharge pipe (16) and a material return pipe (17), the material return pipe (17) is positioned at the top of the material discharge pipe (16), the inner wall of one side of the box body (1) is fixedly connected with a first guide plate (18), the first guide plate (18) is positioned at the bottom of the material return pipe (17), the inner part of the box body (1) is fixedly connected with a second guide plate (20), one end of the second guide plate (20) is positioned at the bottom of the material discharge pipe (16), and a filter plate (21, the bottom of the second guide plate (20) is provided with a drawer (22), the drawer (22) is movably connected with the box body (1) through a sliding rail, and the bottom surface of the drawer (22) is provided with a plurality of water leakage holes (23).

2. The municipal waste treatment apparatus according to claim 1, wherein: the utility model discloses a box, including box (1), feeder hopper (19) bottom fixed connection third guide plate (24), third guide plate (24) are located first guide plate (18) one side, first guide plate (18), second guide plate (20) and third guide plate (24) all set up to the slope form.

3. The municipal waste treatment apparatus according to claim 1, wherein: two both ends all extend to in the both sides inner wall around box (1) around pivot (6), both ends all pass through first bearing swing joint with box (1) junction around pivot (6).

4. The municipal waste treatment apparatus according to claim 1, wherein: the front end of the first transmission shaft (7) extends to the inner wall of the front side of the second protection frame (3), the rear end of the first transmission shaft (7) extends to the inner wall of the rear side of the first protection frame (2), and the joints of the first transmission shaft (7) and the first protection frame (2) and the second protection frame (3) are movably connected through second bearings.

5. The municipal waste treatment apparatus according to claim 1, wherein: the top of the second transmission shaft (11) extends into the inner wall of the top of the second protection frame (3), and the joint of the second transmission shaft (11) and the second protection frame (3) is movably connected through a third bearing.

6. The municipal waste treatment apparatus according to claim 1, wherein: the bottom end of the third transmission shaft (13) extends into the inner wall of the bottom of the material returning barrel (12), the top end of the third transmission shaft (13) extends to the outer side of the top of the material returning barrel (12), and the joint of the third transmission shaft (13) and the material returning barrel (12) is movably connected through a fourth bearing.

7. The municipal waste treatment apparatus according to claim 1, wherein: the water-saving box is characterized in that a water outlet pipe (25) is fixedly connected to one side of the box body (1), a switch valve is arranged on the water outlet pipe (25), and two supporting seats are fixedly connected to the bottom of the box body (1) and are symmetrically and uniformly distributed.

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