CN211631727U - Press plate assembly of citrus processing device - Google Patents

Abstract

The utility model discloses a citrus processing device's pressure disk assembly is located carousel top one side, include: the lower end of the pressure plate is provided with a plurality of orange pressing seats which are distributed along the circumferential direction of the pressure plate and correspond to the orange placing seats; and the pressure plate driving mechanism is used for driving the pressure plate to move up and down. This citrus processingequipment's pressure disk subassembly can realize the opening and dig the meat in-process citrus fruit compress tightly fixedly to can ensure the smooth going on of citrus fruit opening and dig meat, be favorable to improving production efficiency, reduce workman intensity of labour, reduce cost.

Description

Press plate assembly of citrus processing device

Technical Field

The utility model relates to a mandarin orange processing technology field, in particular to mandarin orange processingequipment's pressure disk assembly.

Background

The orange general tea is prepared by filling Pu 'er tea leaves in orange peel shells, wherein the orange peel shells are used as containers, the pure and mellow fruit fragrance of oranges and the mellow and sweet taste of Pu' er tea are combined, essence is mutually absorbed by the orange peel and the tea leaves, and the orange general tea with unique flavor and an absolute taste is formed. At present, in the production process of the citrus Pu tea, the citrus fruits need to be processed, the main steps are that a worker opens an opening of a fresh citrus fruit, then the pulp is dug out from the opening, and the peel and the shell of the citrus fruit are reserved, but the operation and the production efficiency are low, the labor intensity of the worker is high, and the cost is high. For this reason, the applicant has developed a citrus fruit processing apparatus which can perform an automatic opening and meat-cutting operation, wherein how to perform the pressing and fixing of the citrus fruit during the opening and meat-cutting is a key technical problem.

SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL

The utility model discloses aim at solving one of the technical problem that exists among the prior art at least. Therefore, the utility model provides a citrus processing device's pressure disk assembly, it can realize the citrus at the opening with dig compressing tightly of meat in-process fixed to can ensure the smooth going on of citrus opening and dig meat, be favorable to improving production efficiency, reduce workman intensity of labour, reduce cost.

According to the utility model discloses a mandarin orange processingequipment's pressure disk assembly of first aspect embodiment is located carousel top one side, include: the lower end of the pressure plate is provided with a plurality of orange pressing seats which are distributed along the circumferential direction of the pressure plate and correspond to the orange placing seats; and the pressure plate driving mechanism is used for driving the pressure plate to move up and down.

According to the utility model discloses citrus processing device's pressure disk assembly has following beneficial effect at least: when the orange processing device is used, oranges are placed on an orange placing seat on a rotary disc, then the rotary disc rotates to drive the oranges to be transferred above an opening knife, a pressure plate moves downwards to press and fix the oranges through an orange pressing seat, the opening knife extends into the orange placing seat along with the upward movement of a knife rest disc and rotates to realize the opening of the oranges, then the opening knife moves downwards along with the downward movement of the knife rest disc to be separated from the orange placing seat, the rotary disc drives the oranges to continuously rotate above a meat digging knife, the meat digging knife moves upwards along with the upward movement of the knife rest disc to extend into the orange placing seat and rotate to be inserted into the oranges, high-pressure gas is blown out from a gas outlet hole to blow down pulp connected with shells in the oranges, the step of digging the meat is completed, then the meat digging knife moves downwards, the rotary disc continuously rotates to the next station, so that the oranges processed by opening and digging can be obtained, and the pressing disc assembly of the orange processing device can realize the compaction and fixation of the oranges, therefore, the opening and the meat digging of the citrus can be smoothly carried out, the production efficiency can be improved, the labor intensity of workers can be reduced, and the cost can be reduced.

According to some embodiments of the utility model, the pressure disk actuating mechanism is located the pressure disk top, the pressure disk top be equipped with the connecting seat that pressure disk actuating mechanism connects.

According to some embodiments of the utility model, the pressure disk drive is equipped with a plurality ofly, a plurality of pressure disk drive circumference distributes and is in the pressure disk top.

According to some embodiments of the utility model, pressure disk actuating mechanism is the cylinder, the connecting seat be equipped with the connecting hole of the push rod adaptation of cylinder, the connecting hole lateral wall is equipped with the retaining member that is used for locking the push rod.

According to some embodiments of the utility model, the orange fruit is pressed the seat upper end shrink and is formed with the cassette, the pressure disk is equipped with the card hole, cassette fixed mounting in the card hole.

Additional aspects and advantages of the invention will be set forth in part in the description which follows and, in part, will be obvious from the description, or may be learned by practice of the invention.

Drawings

The above and/or additional aspects and advantages of the present invention will become apparent and readily appreciated from the following description of the embodiments, taken in conjunction with the accompanying drawings of which:

fig. 1 is a perspective view of a citrus fruit processing apparatus according to an embodiment of the present invention;

FIG. 2 is an exploded view of a citrus fruit processing apparatus according to an embodiment of the present invention;

FIG. 3 is a schematic view of another angle of the orange processing device according to an embodiment of the present invention (the machine base is omitted);

FIG. 4 is an enlarged view taken at A in FIG. 3;

FIG. 5 is a schematic view of another angle of the orange processing apparatus according to an embodiment of the present invention (omitting the stand and a part of the cutter head holder);

FIG. 6 is a schematic structural view of a turntable of a citrus fruit processing device according to an embodiment of the present invention;

fig. 7 is a schematic structural diagram of a pressure plate of the citrus processing device according to an embodiment of the present invention;

fig. 8 is a schematic structural view of a orange pressing seat of the orange processing device according to an embodiment of the present invention;

FIG. 9 is a schematic structural view of a knife for opening a citrus fruit processing device according to an embodiment of the present invention;

fig. 10 is a schematic structural view of a meat digging knife of the citrus processing device according to an embodiment of the present invention.

Reference numerals:

a base 100; a waste chute 110; a mounting rod 120; a turntable assembly 200; a turntable 210; a connecting sleeve 211; a citrus fruit placement seat 220; a turntable driving mechanism 230; a rolling mechanism 240; a support frame 241; a roller 242; a platen assembly 300; a platen 310; a connecting seat 311; a snap hole 312; a citrus fruit pressing base 320; a card holder 321; a platen drive mechanism 330; a carriage assembly 400; a tool head disk 410; a tool holder drive mechanism 420; a rotation driving mechanism 430; a drive motor 431; a drive gear 432; a driven gear 433; a slitting knife 440; a blade surface 441; a meat digging knife 450; an air inlet 451; a first air outlet 452; the second outlet holes 453; an air blowing groove 460; a connection port 461.

Detailed Description

Reference will now be made in detail to embodiments of the present invention, examples of which are illustrated in the accompanying drawings, wherein like reference numerals refer to the same or similar elements or elements having the same or similar function throughout. The embodiments described below with reference to the drawings are exemplary only for the purpose of explaining the present invention, and should not be construed as limiting the present invention.

In the description of the present invention, it should be understood that the orientation or positional relationship indicated with respect to the orientation description, such as up, down, front, rear, left, right, etc., is based on the orientation or positional relationship shown in the drawings, and is only for convenience of description and simplification of description, and does not indicate or imply that the device or element referred to must have a specific orientation, be constructed and operated in a specific orientation, and thus, should not be construed as limiting the present invention.

In the description of the present invention, a plurality of means are one or more, a plurality of means are two or more, and the terms greater than, less than, exceeding, etc. are understood as not including the number, and the terms greater than, less than, within, etc. are understood as including the number. If the first and second are described for the purpose of distinguishing technical features, they are not to be understood as indicating or implying relative importance or implicitly indicating the number of technical features indicated or implicitly indicating the precedence of the technical features indicated.

In the description of the present invention, unless there is an explicit limitation, the words such as setting, installation, connection, etc. should be understood in a broad sense, and those skilled in the art can reasonably determine the specific meanings of the above words in combination with the specific contents of the technical solution.

Referring to fig. 1 to 10, a citrus fruit processing apparatus according to an embodiment of the present invention includes a machine base 100, a turntable assembly 200, a platen assembly 300, and a tool rest assembly 400. The housing 100 is a barrel-shaped housing with an open top, although other shapes are possible. The turntable assembly 200 is located above the base 100, and is provided with a turntable 210 and a turntable driving mechanism 230 for driving the turntable 210 to rotate, the turntable driving mechanism 230 is located below the turntable 210, the turntable driving mechanism 230 may be a motor or a rotating cylinder, the base 100 may be provided with a mounting seat adapted to the turntable driving mechanism 230, and the mounting seat is provided with a plurality of limiting posts for limiting the turntable driving mechanism 230 and locking and fixing the same through bolts. The rotating disc 210 can be a circular disc, the upper end of the rotating disc is provided with a plurality of citrus fruit placing seats 220 distributed along the circumferential direction of the rotating disc 210, the number of the citrus fruit placing seats 220 can be set according to actual needs, the citrus fruit placing seats 220 can be made of materials with certain elasticity, such as silica gel or other elastic plastic materials, so that damage to citrus fruit shells in the operation process can be reduced, the lower end of the citrus fruit placing seats 220 is provided with an opening, and the opening is convenient for the opening knife 440 and the meat digging knife 450 to extend into. The platen assembly 300 is located one side of carousel 210 top, be equipped with the platen 310 and be used for driving the platen actuating mechanism 330 that the platen 310 reciprocated, of course, in order to make the platen 310 reciprocate more steadily, the platen actuating mechanism 330 can be provided with a plurality ofly, the frame 100 outer wall can be provided with a plurality ofly is used for installing the installation pole 120 of platen actuating mechanism 330, the platen actuating mechanism 330 can be cylinder or motor, the platen 310 can be a semicircle dish, its lower extreme is equipped with a plurality ofly and distributes along platen 310 circumference, the seat 320 is pressed to the citrus fruit that corresponds with the seat 220 is laid to the citrus fruit, the seat 320 is pressed to the citrus fruit can adopt the material that has certain elasticity to make, for example silica gel or other elastic plastic material, thereby can reduce the damage of the citrus fruit shell in the operation. The tool rest assembly 400 is located on one side of the lower portion of the turntable 200 corresponding to the pressure plate 310, and is provided with a tool rest plate 410 and a tool rest plate driving mechanism 420 for driving the tool rest plate 410 to move up and down, the tool rest plate driving mechanism 420 can be provided with two or more than two, so that the tool rest plate 410 can be more stable when moving up and down, the tool rest plate driving mechanism 420 can be an air cylinder or a motor, and the base 100 can be provided with a mounting position matched with the tool rest plate driving mechanism 420. The cutter frame disc 410 is sequentially provided with a plurality of opening cutters 440 and a plurality of meat digging cutters 450 along the circumferential direction of the cutter frame disc, the opening cutters 440 and the meat digging cutters 450 can stretch into or break away from the citrus fruit placing seat 220 when moving up and down along with the cutter frame disc 410, the cutter frame disc 410 is provided with a rotation driving mechanism 430 for driving the opening cutters 440 and the meat digging cutters 450 to rotate, the lower ends of the meat digging cutters 450 are provided with air inlets 451, the upper ends of the meat digging cutters 450 are provided with air outlets, air passages communicated with the air inlets 451 and the air outlets are formed in the meat digging cutters 450, the air inlets 451 are communicated with a high-pressure air source, the high-pressure air source can be a compressed air. In the above solution, the knife rest assembly 400 is a set of a meat digging assembly and an opening assembly, wherein the meat digging assembly and the opening assembly are respectively provided with a meat digging knife 450 and an opening knife 440, and then the meat digging assembly and the opening assembly share the same set of knife rest disc 410, knife rest disc driving mechanism 420 and rotation driving mechanism 430.

When the citrus processing device is used, the citrus is placed on the citrus placing seat 220 of the rotary disc 210, then the rotary disc 210 rotates to drive the citrus to be transferred above the opening knife 440, the pressure disc 310 moves downwards to press and fix the citrus through the citrus pressing seat 320, the opening knife 440 moves upwards along with the knife rest disc 410 to extend into the citrus placing seat 220 to be inserted into the citrus and rotates so as to realize the opening of the citrus, then the opening knife 440 moves downwards along with the knife rest disc 410 to be separated from the citrus placing seat 220, the pressure disc 310 moves upwards, the rotary disc 210 drives the citrus to continuously rotate above the meat digging knife 450, the pressure disc 310 moves downwards to press and fix the citrus through the citrus pressing seat 320, the meat digging knife 450 moves upwards along with the knife rest disc 410 to extend into the citrus placing seat 220 to be inserted into the citrus and rotates, high-pressure air is blown out of the air outlet hole so as to blow down the pulp connected with the inner wall of the shell of the citrus, the meat digging step is completed, then the meat digging knife 450 moves downwards, the turntable 210 continues to rotate to the next station, so that the citrus fruit processed by opening and digging meat can be obtained, the citrus fruit processing device can realize the automatic operation of opening and digging meat of the citrus fruit, and can simultaneously operate a plurality of citrus fruits at one time, the production efficiency is high, the labor intensity of workers is greatly reduced, the labor cost expenditure is reduced, and the production cost is reduced.

This mandarin orange processingequipment is in the use, and carousel 210 actually separates into four stations of material loading, opening, digging meat and getting material in proper order, and every time carousel 210 rotates once, can place the mandarin orange toward the mandarin orange of material loading station lays the seat 220 to can realize the continuous mandarin orange opening and dig the processing operation of meat, greatly reduced workman's intensity of labour, improved production efficiency.

Referring to fig. 6, in some embodiments, the turntable driving mechanism 230 is a motor, the motor is installed at the lower end of the turntable 210, the lower end of the turntable 210 extends downward to form a connection sleeve 211, and an output shaft of the motor is fixedly installed in the connection sleeve 211, so that the turntable 210 can be conveniently driven to rotate by the motor. The output shaft and the connecting sleeve 211 can be fixed through key connection, and the output shaft can be locked on the side wall of the connecting sleeve 211 through a pin.

Referring to fig. 7, in some embodiments, the platen driving mechanism 330 is located above the platen 310, and a connecting seat 311 connected to the platen driving mechanism 330 is provided above the platen 310. Locate the pressure disk drive mechanism 330 above the pressure disk 310 to the space above the orange processing device can be fully utilized, the installation is more convenient, and can realize the bigger movement stroke of pressure disk 310, the operation of being convenient for moreover.

In some embodiments, the platen driving mechanism 330 is provided in plurality, and the plurality of platen driving mechanisms 330 are circumferentially distributed above the platen 310, so that the pressure on the platen 310 is more balanced, and the platen 310 is more stable during the up-and-down movement.

Specifically, pressure disk actuating mechanism 330 is the cylinder, and connecting seat 311 is equipped with the connecting hole with the push rod adaptation of cylinder, and the connecting hole lateral wall is equipped with the retaining member that is used for locking the push rod, and the retaining member can be pin etc. and the cylinder reciprocates through the drive pressure disk that the push rod can be fine.

Referring to fig. 8, in some embodiments, a clamping seat 321 is formed at the upper end of the citrus fruit pressing seat 320 in a shrinking manner, the pressing plate 310 is provided with a clamping hole 312, the clamping seat 321 is fixedly installed in the clamping hole 312, the installation is convenient, a thread can be arranged on the outer wall of the clamping seat 321, and the clamping hole 312 is provided with a matching thread, so that the clamping seat 321 can be screwed in the clamping hole 312.

Referring to fig. 5, in some embodiments, the rotation driving mechanism 430 includes a driving motor 431, a driving gear 432 and a plurality of driven gears 433, the driving gear 432 is fixedly installed at an output end of the driving motor 431, the plurality of driven gears 433 are respectively fixedly installed in one-to-one correspondence with the opening knife 440 and the meat-digging knife 450, adjacent driven gears 433 are engaged and connected, and the driving gear 432 is engaged and connected with the driven gear 433 adjacent thereto. The cutter head disc 410 includes an upper disc and a lower disc, a mounting space is formed between the upper disc and the lower disc, and the driving gear 432 and the driven gear 433 are located in the mounting space. During operation, driving motor 431 drives driving gear 432 and rotates, and driving gear 432 drives driven gear 433 and rotates, and driven gear 433 drives rather than adjacent driven gear 433 and rotates to make all driven gear 433 rotate, make all opening sword 440 with dig meat sword 450 and rotate, thereby realize the synchronous processing operation of a plurality of mandarin oranges.

Referring to fig. 9, in some embodiments, the upper end of the open knife 440 is provided with an inclined knife surface 441. The opening knife 440 is provided with the inclined knife surface 441 so that the citrus fruit can be relatively smoothly inserted through the upper end of the inclined knife surface 441 at the time of opening, and then the opening knife 440 is rotated so that an opening can be cut into the citrus fruit while the cut pulp can be discharged along the inclined knife surface 441.

Referring to fig. 10, in some embodiments, the meat slicer 450 has at least two air outlets, and the at least two air outlets include a first air outlet 452 formed at a top end of an upper portion of the meat slicer 450 and a second air outlet 453 formed at a side end of the upper portion of the meat slicer 450. The upper end of the meat digging blade 450 may be hemispherical to facilitate access to the interior of the citrus fruit. Through digging meat sword 450 upper portion top and side be equipped with first venthole 452 and second venthole 453 respectively to can make high-pressure gas blow off from digging meat sword 450 top and lateral part, thereby can blow down the better follow shell inner wall of pulp. The outer diameter of the meat cutter 450 may be set smaller than the outer diameter of the opening cutter 440 so that a part of the pulp can be discharged from the gap between the opening of the nutshell and the meat cutter 450.

In the above technical scheme, the second air outlet 453 can be provided with a plurality of, a plurality of second air outlet 453 circumferential distributions dig the upper portion side end of meat chopper 450, and second air outlet 453 can also be in vertical interval distribution setting. Through being equipped with a plurality of second ventholes 453 for dig the blowing of meat sword 450 upper portion circumference more even, can blow down pulp better when digging meat sword 450 and rotate.

Referring to fig. 3 and 4, in some embodiments, the upper end of the inner side of the tool holder disk 410 is provided with a blowing groove 460 facing the opening knife 440 and the meat digging knife 450, the blowing groove 460 is substantially annular, and the blowing groove 460 is provided with a connecting port 461 connected with a high-pressure air source. When the opening knife 440 and/or the meat-digging knife 450 are moved downward by the opening and/or meat-digging device, the high-pressure air is blown out from the blowing groove 460 toward the opening knife 440 and/or the meat-digging knife 450, so that the sundries such as the pulp falling on the blade-holding tray 410 near the opening knife 440 and/or the meat-digging knife 450 are blown out, and the blade-holding tray 410 is kept clean.

In the above technical solution, the machine base 100 is provided with a waste outlet at the upper end of the outer side of the cutter frame disc 410, and the waste outlet is externally connected with the waste chute 110. Sundries such as pulp are blown out of the knife rest disc 410, pass through the waste outlet and are discharged into the waste trough 110, so that the cleaning is convenient.

Referring to fig. 2, 3 and 5, in some embodiments, the housing 100 is further provided with a rolling mechanism 240, and the rolling mechanism 240 is located below the turntable 210 and has an upper end abutting against a lower end of the turntable 210. By providing the rolling mechanism 240, the rolling mechanism 240 can support the turntable 210 to reduce the pressure of the turntable driving mechanism 230, and the turntable 210 can roll on the rolling mechanism 240 when rotating, thereby reducing the friction force.

In the above technical solution, a plurality of rolling mechanisms 240 may be provided, and a plurality of rolling mechanisms 240 are circumferentially distributed below the turntable 210. The number of the rolling mechanisms 240 may be set according to actual needs, and by providing a plurality of rolling mechanisms 240, the degree of stability of the turntable 210 during rotation may be improved.

Specifically, the rolling mechanism 240 includes a supporting frame 241 and a roller 242, the supporting frame 241 is fixedly installed on the base 100, the roller 242 is rotatably installed on the supporting frame 241, and the upper end of the roller 242 abuts against the lower end of the rotating disc 210. The supporting frame 241 may be fixed to the inner wall of the base 100 by bolts or welding, the upper end of the supporting frame 241 may be provided with a mounting lug, and the roller 242 may be rotatably mounted on the mounting lug, so as to achieve rolling contact with the turntable 210.

The embodiments of the present invention have been described in detail with reference to the accompanying drawings, but the present invention is not limited to the above embodiments, and various changes can be made within the knowledge of those skilled in the art without departing from the gist of the present invention.

Claims (5)

1. Orange processingequipment's pressure disk subassembly, its characterized in that is located carousel top one side, includes:

the lower end of the pressure plate is provided with a plurality of orange pressing seats which are distributed along the circumferential direction of the pressure plate and correspond to the orange placing seats;

and the pressure plate driving mechanism is used for driving the pressure plate to move up and down.

2. The platen assembly of a citrus fruit processing apparatus according to claim 1, wherein: the pressure plate driving mechanism is located above the pressure plate, and a connecting seat connected with the pressure plate driving mechanism is arranged above the pressure plate.

3. The platen assembly of a citrus fruit processing apparatus according to claim 2, wherein: the pressure plate driving mechanism is provided with a plurality of pressure plate driving mechanisms which are circumferentially distributed above the pressure plate.

4. The platen assembly of a citrus fruit processing apparatus according to claim 2, wherein: the pressure plate driving mechanism is an air cylinder, the connecting seat is provided with a connecting hole matched with the push rod of the air cylinder, and a locking piece used for locking the push rod is arranged on the side wall of the connecting hole.

5. The platen assembly of a citrus fruit processing apparatus according to any one of claims 1 to 4, wherein: the orange pressing seat is characterized in that the upper end of the orange pressing seat is contracted to form a clamping seat, the pressing plate is provided with a clamping hole, and the clamping seat is fixedly installed in the clamping hole.

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