CN211630938U

CN211630938U - Straw treatment facility is used to agricultural

Info

Publication number: CN211630938U
Application number: CN201922223235.8U
Authority: CN
Inventors: 雷丽斌
Original assignee: Individual
Current assignee: Individual
Priority date: 2019-12-12
Filing date: 2019-12-12
Publication date: 2020-10-09
Anticipated expiration: 2029-12-12

Abstract

The utility model discloses a straw treatment facility is used to agricultural, including handling the case, the top center department of handling the case has first driving motor through the bolt fastening, and first driving motor's output is rotated through the pivot and is provided with the cutting piece, and the cutting piece is located handles the incasement, and the top of handling the case inlays and is equipped with two pan feeding pipes, and the positive position of handling the case has second driving motor through the bolt fastening. The utility model discloses in, the straw cuts, then carry out shredding, can easily realize even kibbling purpose, carry out drying process to kibbling straw, make the straw easily preserve, and simultaneously, smash the dust that the in-process produced, can be through the filtration of filter screen, handle, discharge between avoiding and cause the pollution to control, environmental protection effect has been realized, the user can rotate the screw rod, make the screw rod remove in handling the incasement, adjust the inclination of baffle, realize the control of cutting back straw speed of dropping.

Description

Straw treatment facility is used to agricultural

Technical Field

The invention belongs to the technical field of agriculture, and particularly relates to agricultural straw treatment equipment.

Background

The straw is a general term of stem leaf (ear) part of mature crops. Typically refers to the remainder of the wheat, rice, corn, potatoes, oilseed rape, cotton, sugar cane and other crops (typically roughages) after harvesting the seed. More than half of the products of crop photosynthesis exist in the straws, and the straws are rich in nitrogen, phosphorus, potassium, calcium, magnesium, organic matters and the like, are multipurpose renewable biological resources, and are also coarse feed. After crops are ripe to be reaped, need handle the straw, traditional processing mode burns the straw of collecting, can cause the waste of resource, along with people to straw recycle, can smash the straw, however, the straw has certain length, is difficult for smashing, is in humid state smashing, also is difficult for preserving, simultaneously, smashes the in-process, can produce the dust, and direct emission can cause the pollution to the air.

Disclosure of Invention

The invention aims to: cut the straw, then carry out shredding, can easily realize even kibbling purpose, carry out drying process to kibbling straw for the straw is easily preserved, and simultaneously, the dust of smashing the in-process and producing can handle through the filtration of filter screen, discharges between avoiding and causes the pollution to control, has realized environmental protection effect.

The technical scheme adopted by the invention is as follows: the utility model provides a straw treatment facility for agricultural, is including handling the case, the top center department of handling the case has first driving motor through the bolt fastening, first driving motor's output is rotated through the pivot and is provided with the cutting piece, and the cutting piece is located handles the incasement, the top of handling the case inlays and is equipped with two pan feeding pipes, the front of handling the case has second driving motor through the bolt fastening, and second driving motor's output rotates through the pivot and is provided with crushing roller, and smashes the roller and be located and handle the incasement to smash the roller and be located the below of cutting piece, the bottom welding that is located crushing roller in the processing incasement has the arc otter board, the front of handling the case is close to the bottom and slides and is provided with the collecting box.

Wherein, set up the helicla flute in handling the incasement, and the helicla flute distributes in the outside of smashing the roller to the both ends of helicla flute are connected with inlet tube and outlet pipe respectively, so that realize the shredding to the straw through smashing the roller.

Wherein, it is provided with the baffle to rotate to be located between cutting piece and the crushing roller in the case to handle, the spout has been seted up at the back of baffle, and sliding fit is equipped with the slider in the spout.

Wherein, handle the embedded screw rod that is equipped with of case, and the screw rod is located the one end welding of handling the incasement and has the disk to the cover is equipped with fixed cover on the outer wall of disk, the screw rod is located the one end welding of handling the case outside and has the hand wheel.

The connecting rod is welded on one side of the fixing sleeve and is rotatably connected with the sliding block, so that the baffle inclination angle can be adjusted by rotating the screw rod through the cylinder.

Wherein, it has the backup pad to handle one side welding of case, and the welding of the top of backup pad has the dust removal case, the top of backup pad has the air pump through the bolt fastening, and the input and the dust removal case intercommunication of air pump, realizes the dust removal effect to handling the gaseous of incasement through the dust removal case.

Wherein, one side intercommunication of dust removal case is provided with the pipe, and the pipe embedding handles the incasement, realizes handling the purpose that incasement gas sent into and handle the case through the pipe.

The top of the dust removal box is fixedly provided with a box cover through bolts, and two filter screens are welded at the bottom of the box cover.

Wherein, the cutting piece contains rotatory piece, four blades have evenly been seted up on the outer wall of rotatory piece, four the clearance that forms between the blade can be used for inserting of straw, realizes cutting off the effect.

In summary, due to the adoption of the technical scheme, the invention has the beneficial effects that:

1. according to the straw crushing device, the first driving motor is started, the first driving motor drives the cutting piece to rotate through the shaft rod, straws can be put into the straw crushing device from the feeding pipe, the cutting piece can cut off the straws along with the entering of the straws, the cut straws can pass through the space between the two baffles and fall onto the crushing roller, the second driving motor drives the crushing roller to crush the straws, the filter screen plate can filter the crushed straws, and the passing straw particles can fall into the collecting box.

2. According to the invention, the water inlet pipe and the water outlet pipe are connected with the external circulating hot water supply device, so that hot water can enter the spiral groove to heat the inner wall of the treatment box, the drying of straw particles is realized, and the later-period preservation of the straw particles is easy.

3. According to the invention, the air pump discharges the gas in the treatment box out of the treatment box, when the gas passes through the dust removal box, particles in the air can be filtered through the two filter screens, and a user can detach the box cover, take out the two filter screens, clean the two filter screens and use the air filter easily.

4. According to the straw cutting machine, a user can rotate the screw rod to enable the screw rod to move in the processing box, the sliding block slides in the sliding groove, the inclination angle of the baffle plate is adjusted, the gap between the two baffle plates is adjusted, and the dropping speed of cut straws is controlled.

Drawings

FIG. 1 is a schematic view of the present invention;

FIG. 2 is a schematic view of the internal structure of the present invention;

FIG. 3 is a schematic view of a cutting blade of the present invention;

FIG. 4 is an enlarged view taken at A of FIG. 2 in accordance with the present invention;

FIG. 5 is a schematic view of a dust box of the present invention.

The labels in the figure are: 1. a treatment tank; 2. a water outlet pipe; 3. a first drive motor; 4. a feeding pipe; 5. a water inlet pipe; 6. a second drive motor; 7. a collection box; 8. a support plate; 9. a dust removal box; 10. an air pump; 11. cutting the slices; 1101. rotating the block; 1102. a blade; 12. a baffle plate; 13. a screw; 14. a helical groove; 15. a crushing roller; 16. an arc-shaped screen plate; 17. a conduit; 18. a slider; 19. a connecting rod; 20. fixing a sleeve; 21. a round block; 22. a box cover; 23. and (4) a filter screen.

Detailed Description

In order to make the objects, technical solutions and advantages of the present invention more apparent, the present invention is described in further detail below with reference to the accompanying drawings and embodiments. It should be understood that the specific embodiments described herein are merely illustrative of the invention and are not intended to limit the invention.

Example one, see fig. 1-3: an agricultural straw treatment device comprises a treatment box 1, a first driving motor 3 is fixed at the center of the top of the treatment box 1 through a bolt, the type of the first driving motor 3 is YE2-90L-2, a cutting blade 11 is arranged at the output end of the first driving motor 3 in a rotating mode through a rotating shaft, the cutting blade 11 is located in the treatment box 1, the cutting blade 11 comprises a rotating block 1101, four blades 1102 are evenly arranged on the outer wall of the rotating block 1101, gaps formed among the four blades 1102 can be used for inserting straws, the cutting effect is achieved, two feeding pipes 4 are embedded in the top of the treatment box 1, a second driving motor 6 is fixed on the front face of the treatment box 1 through a bolt, the type of the second driving motor 6 is CH17, a crushing roller 15 is arranged at the output end of the second driving motor 6 in a rotating mode through a rotating shaft, and the crushing roller 15 is located in the treatment box 1, and the crushing roller 15 is arranged below the cutting blade 11, the crushing teeth are arranged on the crushing roller 15, the arc-shaped screen plate 16 is welded at the bottom of the crushing roller 15 in the processing box 1, the arc-shaped screen plate 16 plays a role in filtering crushed straw particles, larger particles can be continuously crushed under the action of the crushing roller 15 until the crushed straw particles can pass through the arc-shaped screen plate 16, the front surface of the processing box 1 is provided with a collecting box 7 in a sliding manner near the bottom, a spiral groove 14 is formed in the processing box 1, the spiral groove 14 is distributed on the outer side of the crushing roller 15, two ends of the spiral groove 14 are respectively connected with a water inlet pipe 5 and a water outlet pipe 2, so that the crushing treatment on the straw can be realized through the crushing roller 15, a user puts the straw to be treated into the processing box 1 through a feeding pipe 4, the first driving motor 3 is started, the first driving motor 3 drives the cutting, when the straw was inserted downwards, can be located between the space between two adjacent blades 1102, when cutting piece 11 rotated, carry out the truncation processing to the straw, inlet tube 5 and the outlet pipe 2 that set up are connected with external circulation hot water feeding device for hot water flows in helicla flute 14, carries out heat treatment to the inner wall of handling case 1, and then carries out the drying to the straw, easily the save of straw.

Example two, with reference to fig. 2 and 4: a baffle 12 is rotatably arranged between the cutting blade 11 and the crushing roller 15 in the treatment box 1, a sliding groove is formed in the back of the baffle 12, a sliding block 18 is embedded in the sliding groove, a screw 13 is embedded in the treatment box 1, a round block 21 is welded at one end of the screw 13 in the treatment box 1, a fixing sleeve 20 is sleeved on the outer wall of the round block 21, the round block 21 can rotate in the fixing sleeve 20 when the screw 13 rotates, a hand wheel is welded at one end of the screw 13 outside the treatment box 1, a connecting rod 19 is welded at one side of the fixing sleeve 20 and is rotatably connected with the slider 18, so that the inclination angle of the baffle 12 can be adjusted by rotating the screw 13 by a cylinder, a user can rotate the screw 13 by hand in the treatment box 1, the slider 18 slides in the sliding groove to drive the baffle 12 to rotate, and further adjust the inclination angle of the baffle, the size of the gap between the two baffles 12 is changed, and the adjustment of the straw blanking speed after cutting is realized.

Example three, with reference to fig. 2 and 5: one side of the treatment box 1 is welded with a support plate 8, the top of the support plate 8 is welded with a dust removal box 9, the top of the support plate 8 is fixed with an air pump 10 through bolts, the model of the air pump 10 is RB-71D-3, the input end of the air pump 10 is communicated with the dust removal box 9, the dust removal effect on the gas in the treatment box 1 is realized through the dust removal box 9, one side of the dust removal box 9 is communicated with a guide pipe 17, the guide pipe 17 is embedded in the treatment box 1, the purpose of sending the gas in the treatment box 1 into the treatment box 1 is realized through the guide pipe 17, the top of the dust removal box 9 is fixed with a box cover 22 through bolts, the bottom of the box cover 22 is welded with two filter screens 23, dust generated in the crushing process can enable the air to enter the dust removal box 9 under the action of the air pump 10, and when the air passes through the filter, the pollution to the environment caused by direct discharge is avoided.

The present invention is not limited to the above preferred embodiments, and any modifications, equivalent substitutions and improvements made within the spirit and principle of the present invention should be included in the protection scope of the present invention.

Claims

1. The utility model provides an agricultural straw treatment facility, is including handling case (1), its characterized in that: a first driving motor (3) is fixed at the center of the top of the treatment box (1) through a bolt, the output end of the first driving motor (3) is rotationally provided with a cutting blade (11) through a rotating shaft, and the cutting blade (11) is positioned in the processing box (1), two feeding pipes (4) are embedded at the top of the processing box (1), a second driving motor (6) is fixed on the front surface of the treatment box (1) through bolts, and the output end of the second driving motor (6) is provided with a crushing roller (15) through a rotating shaft in a rotating way, and the crushing roller (15) is positioned in the treatment box (1), and the crushing roller (15) is positioned below the cutting blade (11), an arc-shaped screen plate (16) is welded at the bottom of the crushing roller (15) in the treatment box (1), the front surface of the treatment box (1) is provided with a collection box (7) close to the bottom in a sliding manner.

2. An agricultural straw treatment apparatus as claimed in claim 1, wherein: spiral groove (14) are arranged in the treatment box (1), the spiral grooves (14) are distributed on the outer side of the crushing roller (15), and the two ends of the spiral grooves (14) are respectively connected with a water inlet pipe (5) and a water outlet pipe (2), so that the crushing treatment of straws is realized through the crushing roller (15).

3. An agricultural straw treatment apparatus as claimed in claim 1, wherein: handle and be located in case (1) and rotate between cutting piece (11) and crushing roller (15) and be provided with baffle (12), the spout has been seted up at the back of baffle (12), and sliding fit is equipped with slider (18) in the spout.

4. An agricultural straw treatment apparatus as claimed in claim 3, wherein: handle case (1) embedded screw rod (13) that is equipped with, and screw rod (13) are located the one end welding of handling in case (1) and have round piece (21) to the cover is equipped with fixed cover (20) on the outer wall of round piece (21), the one end welding that screw rod (13) are located the processing case (1) outside has the hand wheel.

5. An agricultural straw treatment apparatus as claimed in claim 4, wherein: one side welding of fixed cover (20) has connecting rod (19), connecting rod (19) rotate with slider (18) and are connected to the regulation of baffle (12) inclination is realized to section of thick bamboo rotation screw rod (13).

6. An agricultural straw treatment apparatus as claimed in claim 1, wherein: handle one side welding of case (1) and have backup pad (8), and the top welding of backup pad (8) has dust removal case (9), the top of backup pad (8) is fixed with air pump (10) through the bolt, and the input and the dust removal case (9) intercommunication of air pump (10), realizes the dust removal effect to handling the gas in case (1) through dust removal case (9).

7. An agricultural straw treatment apparatus as claimed in claim 6, wherein: one side intercommunication of dust removal case (9) is provided with pipe (17), and pipe (17) embedding is handled in case (1), realizes handling the purpose that case (1) was sent into to gaseous in case (1) through pipe (17).

8. An agricultural straw treatment apparatus as claimed in claim 6, wherein: the top of dust removal case (9) is fixed with case lid (22) through the bolt, the welding of case lid (22) bottom has two filter screens (23).

9. An agricultural straw treatment apparatus as claimed in claim 1, wherein: the cutting blade (11) contains rotatory piece (1101), four blades (1102) have evenly been seted up on the outer wall of rotatory piece (1101), four the clearance that forms between blade (1102) can be used for inserting of straw, realizes cutting off the effect.