CN211610427U

CN211610427U - Multifunctional medical sickbed

Info

Publication number: CN211610427U
Application number: CN202020005271.7U
Authority: CN
Inventors: 周凤敏; 刁天伟; 李敏
Original assignee: Qingdao Binhai University
Current assignee: Qingdao Binhai University
Priority date: 2020-01-03
Filing date: 2020-01-03
Publication date: 2020-10-02
Anticipated expiration: 2030-01-03

Abstract

The utility model relates to a bedding technical field, more specifically say, relate to a multi-functional medical sick bed, include: the bed plate mechanism, the handle frame, the connecting and assembling mechanism, the lifting frame and the supporting mechanism; the front side and the rear side of the left end of the bed plate mechanism and the front side and the rear side of the right end of the bed plate mechanism are respectively and fixedly connected with a handle frame; the front end and the rear end of the bed plate mechanism are respectively connected with a connecting mechanism in an inserting manner; the outer ends of the front and the rear connecting mechanisms are respectively fixedly connected with a lifting frame; the two lifting frames are respectively connected to a supporting mechanism in a matching way; the two supporting mechanisms are symmetrically arranged at two ends of the bed plate mechanism. The utility model discloses be used for patient to lie and have a rest under conventional state, when patient needs the operation, can place the bed board mechanism on the operating table through the dismantlement of bed board mechanism for patient can directly carry out the operation, and need not to lift patient and change the bed.

Description

Multifunctional medical sickbed

Technical Field

The utility model relates to a bedding technical field, more specifically say, relate to a multi-functional medical sick bed.

Background

When a patient is hospitalized in a hospital, the patient needs to rest by using a sickbed and also needs to perform operation treatment by using an operating bed, so that the position of the patient needs to be changed back and forth on the sickbed or the operating bed; for the patient with serious injury or incapability of moving, the bed is replaced by manually lifting the patient by medical care personnel, so that the probability that the patient is injured for the second time is easily increased.

SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL

The utility model aims at providing a multifunctional medical sickbed which can effectively solve the problems in the prior art; the utility model discloses be used for patient to lie and have a rest under conventional state, when patient needs the operation, can place the bed board mechanism on the operating table through the dismantlement of bed board mechanism for patient can directly carry out the operation, and need not to lift patient and change the bed.

In order to achieve the above object, the present application provides a multifunctional medical bed, comprising: the bed plate mechanism, the handle frame, the connecting and assembling mechanism, the lifting frame and the supporting mechanism; the front side and the rear side of the left end of the bed plate mechanism and the front side and the rear side of the right end of the bed plate mechanism are respectively and fixedly connected with a handle frame; the front end and the rear end of the bed plate mechanism are respectively connected with a connecting mechanism in an inserting manner; the outer ends of the front and the rear connecting mechanisms are respectively fixedly connected with a lifting frame; the two lifting frames are respectively connected to a supporting mechanism in a matching way; the two supporting mechanisms are symmetrically arranged at two ends of the bed plate mechanism.

Optionally, the bed plate mechanism comprises a bed plate body, a hinge, a locking column, a tension spring and an unlocking pull plate; the two bed board bodies are arranged, and the middles of the bottom ends of the two bed board bodies are rotatably connected through a plurality of hinges which are arranged side by side; the outer ends of the two bed board bodies are connected with the two assembling mechanisms in an inserting manner; the inner end of the right side surface of one bed board body is provided with a sliding board groove, and the inner side of the sliding board groove is connected with an unlocking pulling board in a sliding fit manner; the unlocking pull plate is fixedly connected with one ends of two locking columns, the middle parts of the two locking columns are in sliding fit with the bed board body, and the other ends of the two locking columns are connected into a locking slot at the inner end of the right side face of the other bed board body in an inserting mode; a tension spring is sleeved on the locking column; and two ends of the tension spring are respectively fixedly connected with the unlocking pull plate and the inner side surface of the sliding plate groove.

Optionally, the handle frame is provided with a rubber anti-slip sleeve.

Optionally, the splicing mechanism comprises a splicing block, a rectangular frame, a horizontal sliding plate, an inclined pulling plate, a central seat, a vertical shaft, a compression spring and a horizontal seat plate; the middle of the bottom end of the horizontal seat plate is fixedly connected with a vertical shaft; the middle part of the vertical shaft is in sliding fit with the central seat, and a compression spring is sleeved on the vertical shaft between the central seat and the horizontal seat plate; the left end and the right end of the central seat are respectively and rotatably connected with the inner end of one inclined pulling plate, the outer ends of the two inclined pulling plates are respectively and rotatably connected with the inner end of one horizontal sliding plate, and the middle parts of the two horizontal sliding plates are symmetrically matched with the two ends of the horizontal seat plate in a sliding manner; the outer ends of the two horizontal sliding plates are respectively fixedly connected with a rectangular frame, the inner ends of the two rectangular frames are respectively fixedly connected with an inserting block, and the two inserting blocks are symmetrically inserted into inserting grooves at the left end and the right end of the bed board body; the outer end of the horizontal seat board is fixedly connected with the lifting frame.

Optionally, the lower end of the vertical shaft is connected with a limit nut through thread fit, and the limit nut is blocked at the lower end of the central seat.

Optionally, the lifting frame comprises a sliding frame body, a lifting adjusting wheel and a screw rod; the inner end of the sliding frame body is fixedly connected to the horizontal seat plate; the outer end of the sliding frame body is in sliding fit with the longitudinal slide way in the middle of the supporting mechanism; two ends of the lead screw are respectively and rotatably connected to the upper end and the lower end of the supporting mechanism; the top end of the lead screw is fixedly connected with a lifting adjusting wheel.

Optionally, four corners of the bottom end of the supporting mechanism are respectively connected with a walking wheel in a rotating manner.

Optionally, the road wheel is a horsewheel.

Has the advantages that: the utility model is used for the patient to have a rest when lying in the conventional state, and is internally provided with the bed board mechanism which is convenient to disassemble, when the operation is needed, the bed board mechanism can be detached and directly put on the sickbed by moving the whole body of the utility model to the upper part of the operation bed, so that the operation can be carried out without lifting the patient to change the bed; otherwise, after the operation is finished, the bed plate mechanism is combined with the assembling mechanism in the utility model again, so that the sickbed can be reconstructed for the rest of the patient; the bed board mechanism inside the stretcher can be detached to be used as a rescue stretcher, and the stretcher can be folded, so that the occupied area is reduced, and the stretcher is convenient to move.

In order to make the aforementioned and other objects, features and advantages of the present invention comprehensible, preferred embodiments accompanied with figures are described in detail below.

Drawings

In order to more clearly illustrate the technical solutions of the embodiments of the present invention or the related art, the drawings required to be used in the description of the embodiments or the related art will be briefly introduced below, and it is obvious that the drawings in the following description are some embodiments of the present invention, and for those skilled in the art, other drawings can be obtained according to these drawings without creative efforts.

Fig. 1 is a first overall schematic diagram provided in an embodiment of the present invention;

fig. 2 is a second overall schematic diagram provided in the embodiment of the present invention;

fig. 3 is a schematic view of a bed plate mechanism provided in an embodiment of the present invention;

fig. 4 is a partially enlarged schematic view of a bed plate mechanism provided in the embodiment of the present invention;

fig. 5 is a schematic view of a mounting mechanism according to an embodiment of the present invention.

Fig. 6 is a schematic view of a lifting frame provided in the embodiment of the present invention;

fig. 7 is a schematic view of a supporting mechanism according to an embodiment of the present invention.

Icon: a bed plate mechanism 1; a bed board body 101; a hinge 102; a locking post 103; a tension spring 104; the unlocking pulling plate 105; a handle frame 2; a mounting mechanism 3; an insertion block 301; a rectangular frame 302; a horizontal slide plate 303; a diagonal draw plate 304; a center seat 305; a vertical axis 306; a compression spring 307; a horizontal seat plate 308; a lifting frame 4; a slide frame body 401; a lift adjustment wheel 402; a lead screw 403; a support mechanism 5; and a traveling wheel 6.

Detailed Description

In order to make those skilled in the art better understand the technical solutions in the present application, the technical solutions in the embodiments of the present application will be clearly and completely described below, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present application, and not all embodiments. All other embodiments, which can be derived by a person skilled in the art from the embodiments given herein without making any creative effort, shall fall within the protection scope of the present application.

It will be understood that when an element is referred to as being "fixed" or "disposed" on another element, it can be directly on the other element or be indirectly disposed on the other element; when an element is referred to as being "connected to" another element, it can be directly connected to the other element or be indirectly connected to the other element.

It will be understood that the terms "length," "width," "upper," "lower," "front," "rear," "left," "right," "vertical," "horizontal," "top," "bottom," "inner," "outer," and the like, refer to an orientation or positional relationship illustrated in the drawings for convenience in describing the present application and to simplify description, and do not indicate or imply that the referenced device or element must have a particular orientation, be constructed and operated in a particular orientation, and thus should not be construed as limiting the present application.

Furthermore, the terms "first", "second" and "first" are used for descriptive purposes only and are not to be construed as indicating or implying relative importance or implicitly indicating the number of technical features indicated. Thus, a feature defined as "first" or "second" may explicitly or implicitly include one or more of that feature. In the description of the present application, the meaning of a plurality of or a plurality of is two or more unless specifically limited otherwise.

It should be understood that the structures, ratios, sizes, and the like shown in the drawings and described in the specification are only used for understanding and reading the contents disclosed in the specification, and are not used for limiting the conditions that the present application can implement, so the present invention has no technical significance, and any structural modification, ratio relationship change or size adjustment should still fall within the scope of the technical content disclosed in the present application without affecting the efficacy and the achievable purpose of the present application. In addition, the terms "upper", "lower", "left", "right", "middle" and "one" used in the present specification are for clarity of description, and are not intended to limit the scope of the present application, and changes or modifications in the relative relationship may be made without substantial technical changes.

The present invention will be described in further detail with reference to the accompanying fig. 1-7.

The first embodiment is as follows:

as shown in fig. 1 to 7, a multifunctional medical bed includes: the bed plate mechanism 1, the handle frame 2, the assembling mechanism 3, the lifting frame 4 and the supporting mechanism 5; the front side and the rear side of the left end of the bed plate mechanism 1 and the front side and the rear side of the right end of the bed plate mechanism are respectively and fixedly connected with a handle frame 2; the front end and the rear end of the bed plate mechanism 1 are respectively connected with a connecting mechanism 3 in an inserting way; the outer ends of the front and the rear connecting mechanisms 3 are respectively fixedly connected with a lifting frame 4; the two lifting frames 4 are respectively connected to a supporting mechanism 5 in a matching way; the two supporting mechanisms 5 are symmetrically arranged at two ends of the bed board mechanism 1.

The utility model is used for the patient to have a rest when lying in the conventional state, the bed board mechanism 1 which is convenient to disassemble is arranged in the utility model, when the operation is needed, the whole body of the utility model can be moved to the upper part of the operation bed, the bed board mechanism 1 is detached and directly put on the patient bed, the operation can be carried out, and the patient does not need to be lifted to change the bed; on the contrary, after the operation is finished, the bed board mechanism 1 is combined with the assembling mechanism 3 in the utility model again, so that the sickbed can be formed again for the rest of the patient; the height of the two assembling mechanisms 3 can be adjusted by simultaneously controlling the two lifting frames 4, so that the height of the bed plate mechanism 1 is adjusted, when the utility model moves to the upper end of an operating bed, the bed plate mechanism 1 is controlled to be placed on the operating table, and the assembling and disassembling of the bed plate mechanism 1 and the assembling mechanisms 3 are carried out; its inside bed board mechanism 1 can be dismantled and use as rescue stretcher, the handle frame 2 of both sides around the both sides of 1 left end of bed board mechanism and the both sides around the right-hand member of fixed connection respectively, thereby the rescue personnel lifts up through lifting up four handle frames 2 to bed board mechanism 1 and put, carries out the first aid and uses, and it can be folded, reduces area, is convenient for remove.

The second embodiment is as follows:

as shown in fig. 1 to 7, the deck mechanism 1 includes a deck body 101, a hinge 102, a locking column 103, a tension spring 104, and an unlocking pull plate 105; the two bed plate bodies 101 are arranged, and the bottoms of the two bed plate bodies 101 are rotatably connected through a plurality of hinges 102 in parallel; the outer ends of the two bed board bodies 101 are connected with the two assembling mechanisms 3 in an inserting manner; the inner end of the right side surface of one bed board body 101 is provided with a sliding board groove, and the inner side of the sliding board groove is connected with an unlocking pulling board 105 in a sliding fit manner; the unlocking pull plate 105 is fixedly connected with one ends of the two locking columns 103, the middle parts of the two locking columns 103 are in sliding fit with the bed board body 101, and the other ends of the two locking columns 103 are connected into locking slots at the inner ends of the right side faces of the other bed board body 101 in an inserting mode; a tension spring 104 is sleeved on the locking column 103; two ends of the tension spring 104 are respectively fixedly connected with the unlocking pulling plate 105 and the inner side surface of the sliding plate groove. In a conventional state, the two locking columns 103 are kept in a state of being tightly inserted into the locking slots under the action of the elastic force of the tension spring 104, the two bed board bodies 101 are in a parallel state, when the bed board mechanism 1 needs to be folded, the unlocking pull plate 105 is pulled to drive the two locking columns 103 to move outwards, and when the two locking columns 103 are separated from the two locking slots, the two bed board bodies 101 can be folded along the hinges 102, so that the size is reduced, and the carrying is convenient;

the handle frame 2 is provided with a rubber anti-slip sleeve.

The third concrete implementation mode:

as shown in fig. 1-7, the mounting mechanism 3 includes a plug block 301, a rectangular frame 302, a horizontal sliding plate 303, a diagonal pulling plate 304, a center seat 305, a vertical shaft 306, a compression spring 307, and a horizontal seat plate 308; the middle of the bottom end of the horizontal seat plate 308 is fixedly connected with a vertical shaft 306; the middle part of the vertical shaft 306 is in sliding fit with the central seat 305, and a compression spring 307 is sleeved on the vertical shaft 306 between the central seat 305 and the horizontal seat plate 308; the left end and the right end of the central seat 305 are respectively and rotatably connected with the inner end of one inclined pulling plate 304, the outer ends of the two inclined pulling plates 304 are respectively and rotatably connected with the inner end of one horizontal sliding plate 303, and the middle parts of the two horizontal sliding plates 303 are symmetrically matched with the two ends of the horizontal seat plate 308 in a sliding manner; the outer ends of the two horizontal sliding plates 303 are fixedly connected with a rectangular frame 302 respectively, the inner ends of the two rectangular frames 302 are fixedly connected with an insertion block 301 respectively, and the two insertion blocks 301 are symmetrically inserted into insertion grooves at the left end and the right end of the bed board body 101; the outer end of the horizontal seat plate 308 is fixedly connected with a lifting frame 4.

The lower end of the vertical shaft 306 is connected with a limit nut through thread fit, and the limit nut is blocked at the lower end of the central seat 305.

When the assembling mechanism 3 is disassembled from the bed plate mechanism 1, the center seat 305 is pushed upwards or the rectangular frame 302 is pulled outwards, for example, the center seat 305 is pushed upwards, the center seat 305 can drive one ends of the two inclined pull plates 304 to move upwards and compress the compression spring 307, the other ends of the two inclined pull plates 304 push the two horizontal sliding plates 303 to slide outwards in the horizontal seat plate 308, so that the two rectangular frames 302 drive the two insertion blocks 301 to move outwards, the two insertion blocks 301 move outwards and are separated from the insertion grooves at the left end and the right end of the bed plate body 101, so that the two insertion blocks 301 are separated from the bed plate body 101 and are disassembled, and during installation, the two insertion blocks 301 are only inserted into the insertion grooves at the left end and the right end of the bed plate body 101, and the insertion blocks 301 can be kept in the insertion grooves under the elastic force of the compression spring 307.

The fourth concrete implementation mode:

as shown in fig. 1 to 7, the lifting frame 4 comprises a sliding frame body 401, a lifting adjusting wheel 402 and a lead screw 403; the inner end of the sliding frame body 401 is fixedly connected to the horizontal seat plate 308; the outer end of the sliding frame body 401 is in sliding fit with the longitudinal slide way in the middle of the supporting mechanism 5; two ends of the lead screw 403 are respectively and rotatably connected to the upper end and the lower end of the supporting mechanism 5; the top end of the lead screw 403 is fixedly connected with a lifting adjusting wheel 402. Rotate inside lift adjustment wheel 402 of crane 4 can drive lead screw 403 and rotate, can drive slip support body 401 and slide from top to bottom in the longitudinal slide at supporting mechanism 5 middle part when lead screw 403 rotates to adjust the height of connecing dress mechanism 3 through slip support body 401, and then adjust the height of bed board mechanism 1, need two crane 4 operates the regulation simultaneously, consequently guarantees the utility model discloses a stability is better, prevents that it from taking place not hard up.

The fifth concrete implementation mode:

as shown in fig. 1-7, four corners of the bottom end of the supporting mechanism 5 are respectively connected with a walking wheel 6 in a rotating manner.

The walking wheels 6 adopt Frounet wheels. The utility model adopts the rocking-horse wheel, so that the rocking-horse wheel can be locked when not required to be moved, and the sickbed can be prevented from sliding.

The principle is as follows: the utility model is used for the patient to have a rest when lying in the conventional state, the bed board mechanism 1 which is convenient to disassemble is arranged in the utility model, when the operation is needed, the whole body of the utility model can be moved to the upper part of the operation bed, the bed board mechanism 1 is detached and directly put on the patient bed, the operation can be carried out, and the patient does not need to be lifted to change the bed; on the contrary, after the operation is finished, the bed board mechanism 1 is combined with the assembling mechanism 3 in the utility model again, so that the sickbed can be formed again for the rest of the patient; the height of the two assembling mechanisms 3 can be adjusted by simultaneously controlling the two lifting frames 4, so that the height of the bed plate mechanism 1 is adjusted, when the utility model moves to the upper end of an operating bed, the bed plate mechanism 1 is controlled to be placed on the operating table, and the assembling and disassembling of the bed plate mechanism 1 and the assembling mechanisms 3 are carried out; its inside bed board mechanism 1 can be dismantled and use as rescue stretcher, the handle frame 2 of both sides around the both sides of 1 left end of bed board mechanism and the both sides around the right-hand member of fixed connection respectively, thereby the rescue personnel lifts up through lifting up four handle frames 2 to bed board mechanism 1 and put, carries out the first aid and uses, and it can be folded, reduces area, is convenient for remove.

The embodiments are described in a progressive manner in the specification, each embodiment focuses on differences from other embodiments, and the same and similar parts among the embodiments are referred to each other. It should be noted that, for those skilled in the art, it is possible to make several improvements and modifications to the present application without departing from the principle of the present application, and such improvements and modifications also fall within the scope of the claims of the present application.

It is further noted that, in the present specification, relational terms such as first and second, and the like are used solely to distinguish one entity or action from another entity or action without necessarily requiring or implying any actual such relationship or order between such entities or actions. Also, the terms "comprises," "comprising," or any other variation thereof, are intended to cover a non-exclusive inclusion, such that a process, method, article, or apparatus that comprises a list of elements does not include only those elements but may include other elements not expressly listed or inherent to such process, method, article, or apparatus. Without further limitation, an element defined by the phrase "comprising an … …" does not exclude the presence of other identical elements in a process, method, article, or apparatus that comprises the element.

Claims

1. A multi-functional medical hospital bed, comprising: the bed plate mechanism (1), the handle frame (2), the assembling mechanism (3), the lifting frame (4) and the supporting mechanism (5); the front side and the rear side of the left end of the bed plate mechanism (1) and the front side and the rear side of the right end of the bed plate mechanism are respectively and fixedly connected with a handle frame (2); the front end and the rear end of the bed plate mechanism (1) are respectively connected with a connecting mechanism (3) in an inserting manner; the outer ends of the front and the rear connecting mechanisms (3) are respectively fixedly connected with a lifting frame (4); the two lifting frames (4) are respectively connected to a supporting mechanism (5) in a matching way; the two supporting mechanisms (5) are symmetrically arranged at two ends of the bed plate mechanism (1).

2. The multifunctional medical hospital bed according to claim 1, characterized in that the bed board mechanism (1) comprises a bed board body (101), a hinge (102), a locking post (103), a tension spring (104) and an unlocking pulling plate (105); the two bed plate bodies (101) are arranged, and the middles of the bottom ends of the two bed plate bodies (101) are rotatably connected through a plurality of hinges (102) in parallel; the outer ends of the two bed board bodies (101) are connected with the two assembling mechanisms (3) in an inserting way; the inner end of the right side surface of one bed board body (101) is provided with a sliding board groove, and the inner side of the sliding board groove is connected with an unlocking pulling board (105) in a sliding fit manner; the unlocking pull plate (105) is fixedly connected with one ends of the two locking columns (103), the middle parts of the two locking columns (103) are in sliding fit with the bed plate body (101), and the other ends of the two locking columns (103) are connected into locking slots at the inner ends of the right side faces of the other bed plate body (101) in an inserting mode; a tension spring (104) is sleeved on the locking column (103); two ends of the tension spring (104) are respectively fixedly connected with the unlocking pull plate (105) and the inner side surface of the sliding plate groove.

3. The multifunctional medical sickbed according to claim 2, characterized in that the handle frame (2) is provided with a rubber anti-slip cover.

4. The multifunctional medical hospital bed according to claim 2, wherein the mounting mechanism (3) comprises a plug-in block (301), a rectangular frame (302), a horizontal sliding plate (303), a diagonal pulling plate (304), a center seat (305), a vertical shaft (306), a compression spring (307) and a horizontal seat plate (308); the middle of the bottom end of the horizontal seat plate (308) is fixedly connected with a vertical shaft (306); the middle part of the vertical shaft (306) is in sliding fit with the central seat (305), and a compression spring (307) is sleeved on the vertical shaft (306) between the central seat (305) and the horizontal seat plate (308); the left end and the right end of the central seat (305) are respectively and rotatably connected with the inner end of one inclined pulling plate (304), the outer ends of the two inclined pulling plates (304) are respectively and rotatably connected with the inner end of one horizontal sliding plate (303), and the middle parts of the two horizontal sliding plates (303) are symmetrically matched with the two ends of the horizontal seat plate (308) in a sliding manner; the outer ends of the two horizontal sliding plates (303) are respectively fixedly connected with a rectangular frame (302), the inner ends of the two rectangular frames (302) are respectively fixedly connected with an insertion block (301), and the two insertion blocks (301) are symmetrically inserted into insertion grooves at the left end and the right end of the bed board body (101); the outer end of the horizontal seat plate (308) is fixedly connected with a lifting frame (4).

5. The multifunctional medical hospital bed according to claim 4, characterized in that the lower end of the vertical shaft (306) is connected with a limit nut by screw fit, and the limit nut is blocked at the lower end of the central seat (305).

6. The multifunctional medical bed according to claim 4, wherein the lifting frame (4) comprises a sliding frame body (401), a lifting adjusting wheel (402) and a lead screw (403); the inner end of the sliding frame body (401) is fixedly connected to the horizontal seat plate (308); the outer end of the sliding frame body (401) is in sliding fit with the longitudinal slide way in the middle of the supporting mechanism (5); two ends of the lead screw (403) are respectively and rotatably connected to the upper end and the lower end of the supporting mechanism (5); the top end of the lead screw (403) is fixedly connected with a lifting adjusting wheel (402).

7. The multifunctional medical sickbed according to claim 6, wherein four corners of the bottom end of the supporting mechanism (5) are respectively connected with a walking wheel (6) in a rotating way.

8. The multifunctional medical sickbed according to claim 7, wherein the road wheels (6) are Frequus wheels.