CN211585413U - Energy-consumption-free microfiltration equipment - Google Patents

Abstract

The utility model relates to a microfiltration device without energy consumption, which belongs to the field of microfiltration machines and comprises an outer cylinder, a fixing frame and a supporting frame which are fixedly arranged above a support, wherein an inner cylinder which is movably connected is arranged in the outer cylinder, the middle end of the inner cylinder is provided with a fixedly connected filter screen, a plurality of filter cells are evenly arranged on the inner wall of the filter screen, a suspended sewage receiving groove is arranged in the inner cylinder, the sewage receiving groove is fixed above the support through the fixing frame, the center of the feeding end surface of the inner cylinder is provided with a water inlet pipe, the discharging end is a half-mouth type, the water inlet pipe is supported by the middle end of the supporting frame, a hydraulic generator is arranged in the water inlet pipe, the hydraulic generator is provided with a transmission mechanism which drives the inner cylinder to rotate, the bottom surface of the outer cylinder is provided with a water, solid-liquid separation is realized through the filter tank, solid is effectively discharged through the sewage receiving tank, and filter screen blockage is eliminated through the spray gun.

Description

Energy-consumption-free microfiltration equipment

Technical Field

The utility model relates to a no energy consumption micro-filtration equipment especially relates to a no energy consumption micro-filtration equipment of usefulness is bred in animal, plant intergrowth, and it belongs to the micro-filter field.

Background

The roller micro-filter used in the aquaculture industry is used for filtering solid impurities in water through the rotation of the filter roller to realize solid-liquid separation, so that primary purification is carried out on a water body. One of the two types of existing roller micro-filters is to use a high-pressure water pump to pump water into the roller micro-filter and use the impact force of the water to impact blades in a roller so as to push the roller to rotate, but the mode needs to be transmitted by the water, the soft transmission mode can cause serious energy loss, and the roller cannot be pushed or accelerated to a specified speed when the high-power operation is performed or impurities in the roller are excessive.

The other type is that a motor is used for driving a roller to rotate for solid-liquid separation, the whole process needs power consumption, once the power is off or the motor is damaged, the roller stops rotating, and the micro-filter at the moment can not only carry out solid-liquid separation and filtration purification on a water body, but also can overflow the land due to the blockage of the meshes of the roller by sewage. The patent numbers are: the patent name of CN201620960560.6 is: although the patent of belt drive formula microstrainer has solved some technical problem among the prior art, the dirty groove of collection can not better receive the solid matter, and needs the manual work to shut down the back and change, uses to get up to waste time and energy.

SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL

The to-be-solved technical problem of the utility model is: overcomes the defects in the prior art and provides microfiltration equipment without energy consumption.

The utility model provides an above-mentioned technical problem's technical scheme as follows:

the utility model provides a no energy consumption micro-filtration equipment, includes urceolus, mount and the support frame of fixed mounting in the support top, be equipped with swing joint's inner tube in the urceolus, the middle-end of inner tube is equipped with fixed connection's filter screen, evenly is equipped with a plurality of filter cell on the filter screen inner wall, and the inner tube is inside to be equipped with unsettled dirty groove that connects, connects dirty groove to pass through the mount to fix in the support top, be equipped with the inlet tube on inner tube feeding terminal surface center department, the discharge end is half mouth formula, the inlet tube passes through the support frame middle-end and supports, is equipped with hydraulic generator in the inlet tube, and hydraulic.

Preferably, the transmission mechanism comprises a transmission shaft movably connected with the hydraulic generator, a right-angle transmission box is arranged on the transmission shaft, one end of the right-angle transmission box is movably connected with the transmission shaft, a rotating shaft is movably connected with the other end of the right-angle transmission box, and a belt pulley B for driving the inner cylinder to rotate is arranged on the rotating shaft.

Preferably, a sealing bearing is arranged between the rotating shaft and the water inlet pipe.

Preferably, a bearing is arranged between the rotating shaft and the upper end of the support frame.

Preferably, the feeding end of the inner barrel is provided with a belt pulley A, and the belt pulley A is connected with the belt pulley B through a belt.

Preferably, the inner barrel is provided with a fixedly connected pulley, the outer barrel is provided with a slideway corresponding to the pulley, and the slideway is movably connected with the pulley.

Preferably, the width of the opening of the sewage receiving groove is larger than the radius of the inner cylinder.

Preferably, the sewage receiving tank is in a trapezoid side view, the height of the front end is lower than that of the rear end, a buoyancy sensor fixedly connected with the sewage receiving tank is arranged below the sewage receiving tank, and the buoyancy sensor is positioned below the filter tank.

Preferably, a spray gun is arranged on the inner wall of the outer barrel and is positioned at the rear side of the sewage receiving tank, and the hydraulic generator drives the spray gun.

Preferably, two end faces of the filter tank are provided with annular water blocking doors fixedly connected with the inner cylinder, two ends of the outer cylinder are provided with outer cylinder side walls, and the inner diameter of the outer cylinder side walls is the same as that of the annular water blocking doors.

Compared with the prior art, the beneficial effects of the utility model are that: this equipment structure is simple, easy to operate need not to consume the electric energy, relies on the flowing water drive hydraulic generator rotation axis drive inner tube of inlet tube rotatory and for the spray gun power supply carry out work, realizes solid-liquid separation through the filter cell, through connecing dirty groove effectual with the solid discharge, eliminate the filter screen through the spray gun and block up.

Drawings

Fig. 1 is a front view of the structure of the present invention.

Fig. 2 is a structural section view of the present invention.

Fig. 3 is a right side sectional view of the structure of the present invention.

Fig. 4 is a right side view of the structure of the present invention.

In the figure, 1, a stent; 2. an outer cylinder; 21. (ii) a The side wall of the outer cylinder; 3. an inner barrel; 4. a pulley; 5. a slideway; 6. a belt pulley A; 7. filtering with a screen; 71. a filter cell; 72. an annular water blocking door; 8. a sewage receiving tank; 81. a fixed mount; 9. a spray gun; 10. a water outlet pipe; 11. a support frame; 12. a belt pulley B; 13. a rotating shaft; 14. a water inlet pipe; 15. a right-angle transmission case; 16. a hydro-generator; 17. a drive shaft; 18. a buoyancy sensor.

Detailed Description

The principles and features of the present invention are described below in conjunction with the following drawings, the examples given are only intended to illustrate the present invention and are not intended to limit the scope of the present invention.

The utility model provides a no energy consumption micro-filtration equipment, includes urceolus 2, mount 81 and the support frame 11 of fixed mounting in 1 top of support, be equipped with swing joint's inner tube 3 in the urceolus 2, the middle-end of inner tube 3 is equipped with fixed connection's filter screen 7, evenly is equipped with a plurality of filter cell 71 on the filter screen 7 inner wall, and inner tube 3 is inside to be equipped with unsettled dirty groove 8 that connects, connects dirty groove 8 to pass through mount 81 to fix in 1 top of support, be equipped with inlet tube 14, discharge end in 3 feeding end face centers of inner tube department and be half mouth formula, inlet tube 14 passes through the support frame 11 middle-end and supports, is equipped with hydraulic generator 16 in the inlet tube 14, is equipped with on the hydraulic generator 16 and drives 3.

The transmission mechanism comprises a transmission shaft 17 movably connected with a hydraulic generator 16, a right-angle transmission box 15 is arranged on the transmission shaft 17, one end of the right-angle transmission box 15 is movably connected with the transmission shaft 17, a rotating shaft 13 is movably connected with the other end of the right-angle transmission box, and a belt pulley B12 for driving the inner barrel 3 to rotate is arranged on the rotating shaft 13.

And a sealing bearing is arranged between the rotating shaft 13 and the water inlet pipe 14.

And a bearing is arranged between the rotating shaft 13 and the upper end of the support frame 11.

The feeding end of the inner barrel 3 is provided with a belt pulley A6, and the belt pulley A6 is connected with a belt pulley B12 through a belt.

The inner barrel 3 is provided with a pulley 4 fixedly connected, the outer barrel 2 is provided with a slideway 5 corresponding to the pulley 4, and the slideway 5 is movably connected with the pulley 4.

The opening width of the dirt receiving groove 8 is larger than the radius of the inner cylinder 3.

The side view of the sewage receiving tank 8 is a trapezoid, the height of the front end is lower than that of the rear end, a buoyancy sensor 18 fixedly connected with the sewage receiving tank 8 is arranged below the sewage receiving tank 8, and the buoyancy sensor 18 is positioned below the filter tank 71.

And a spray gun 9 is arranged on the inner wall of the outer barrel 2, the spray gun 9 is positioned at the rear side of the sewage receiving tank 8, and the hydraulic generator 16 drives the spray gun 9.

And annular water blocking doors 72 fixedly connected with the inner barrel 3 are arranged on two end faces of the filter tank 71, outer barrel side walls 21 are arranged at two ends of the outer barrel 2, and the inner diameters of the outer barrel side walls 21 are the same as the inner diameters of the annular water blocking doors 72.

During operation, sewage with solid particles is pumped into the water inlet pipe 14 through the water pump, the hydraulic generator 16 in the water inlet pipe 14 rotates under the impact of water and generates electricity, the sewage flows into the filter tank 71 in the inner barrel 3, the hydraulic generator 16 drives the transmission shaft 17 to rotate under the impact of water, the transmission shaft 17 drives the rotation shaft 13 to rotate through the right-angle transmission box 15, the rotation shaft 13 drives the inner barrel 3 to rotate clockwise, the sewage entering the filter tank 71 is subjected to solid-liquid separation through the filter screen 7, the water falls into the outer barrel 2 through the filter screen holes and flows out through the water outlet pipe 10, the solid particles are intercepted in the filter tank 71 and rotate to the opening of the sewage receiving tank 8 along with the inner barrel 3, and fall into the sewage receiving tank 8 under the action of gravity and are discharged. When filter screen 7 blocks up, produce ponding in the inner tube 3, trigger buoyancy inductor 18, hydraulic generator 16 sends down the impact of water and drives a plurality of spray guns 9 water spray reverse cleaning filter screen 7, it makes the water unobstructed to cross the plug messenger in the mesh of filter screen 7, the equipment structure is simple, easy to operate, need not to consume the electric energy, 16 rotation axis drive inner tubes 3 of flowing water drive hydraulic generator that rely on the inlet tube are rotatory and carry out work for spray gun 9 power supply, realize solid-liquid separation through filter cell 71, through connecing dirty groove 8 effectual discharge the solid, eliminate the filter screen through spray gun 9 and block up.

The above description is only for the preferred embodiment of the present invention, and is not intended to limit the present invention, and any modifications, equivalent replacements, improvements, etc. made within the spirit and principle of the present invention should be included within the protection scope of the present invention.

Claims (10)

1. An energy-consumption-free microfiltration equipment is characterized in that: comprises an outer cylinder (2) fixedly arranged above a bracket (1), a fixed frame (81) and a supporting frame (11), an inner barrel (3) which is movably connected is arranged in the outer barrel (2), a fixedly connected filter screen (7) is arranged at the middle end of the inner barrel (3), a plurality of filter cells (71) are uniformly arranged on the inner wall of the filter screen (7), a suspended dirt receiving groove (8) is arranged in the inner barrel (3), the dirt receiving groove (8) is fixed above the bracket (1) through a fixing frame (81), a water inlet pipe (14) is arranged at the center of the feeding end surface of the inner cylinder (3), the discharge end is a half-opening type, the water inlet pipe (14) is supported through the middle end of the support frame (11), a hydraulic generator (16) is arranged in the water inlet pipe (14), a transmission mechanism for driving the inner barrel (3) to rotate is arranged on the hydraulic generator (16), and a water outlet pipe (10) is arranged on the bottom surface of the outer barrel (2).

2. The energy-free microfiltration apparatus according to claim 1 wherein: the transmission mechanism comprises a transmission shaft (17) movably connected with the hydraulic generator (16), a right-angle transmission box (15) is arranged on the transmission shaft (17), one end of the right-angle transmission box (15) is movably connected with the transmission shaft (17), a rotating shaft (13) is movably connected with the other end of the right-angle transmission box (15), and a belt pulley B (12) for driving the inner cylinder (3) to rotate is arranged on the rotating shaft (13).

3. The energy-free microfiltration apparatus according to claim 2 wherein: and a sealing bearing is arranged between the rotating shaft (13) and the water inlet pipe (14).

4. The energy-free microfiltration apparatus according to claim 2 wherein: and a bearing is arranged between the rotating shaft (13) and the upper end of the support frame (11).

5. The energy-free microfiltration apparatus according to claim 2 wherein: be equipped with belt pulley A (6) on inner tube (3) feed end, belt pulley A (6) are connected with belt pulley B (12) through the belt.

6. The energy-consumption-free microfiltration apparatus according to claim 1 or 2 wherein: the inner barrel (3) is provided with a pulley (4) fixedly connected, the outer barrel (2) is provided with a slide way (5) corresponding to the pulley (4), and the slide way (5) is movably connected with the pulley (4).

7. The energy-consumption-free microfiltration apparatus according to claim 1 or 2 wherein: the opening width of the dirt receiving groove (8) is larger than the radius of the inner cylinder (3).

8. The energy-consumption-free microfiltration apparatus according to claim 1 or 2 wherein: the side view of connect dirty groove (8) is the trapezium, and the front end height is less than the rear end height, connect dirty groove (8) below to be equipped with fixedly connected buoyancy inductor (18), buoyancy inductor (18) are located straining vat (71) below.

9. The energy-consumption-free microfiltration apparatus according to claim 1 or 2 wherein: be equipped with spray gun (9) on urceolus (2) inner wall, spray gun (9) are located the rear side that connects dirty groove (8), and hydraulic generator (16) drive spray gun (9).

10. The energy-consumption-free microfiltration apparatus according to claim 1 or 2 wherein: and annular water blocking doors (72) fixedly connected with the inner barrel (3) are arranged on two end faces of the filter tank (71), outer barrel side walls (21) are arranged at two ends of the outer barrel (2), and the inner diameters of the outer barrel side walls (21) are the same as the inner diameters of the annular water blocking doors (72).

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