CN211580986U - Automatic culture apparatus of family's fungus mushroom - Google Patents
Automatic culture apparatus of family's fungus mushroom Download PDFInfo
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- CN211580986U CN211580986U CN201922215842.XU CN201922215842U CN211580986U CN 211580986 U CN211580986 U CN 211580986U CN 201922215842 U CN201922215842 U CN 201922215842U CN 211580986 U CN211580986 U CN 211580986U
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- incubator
- controller
- carbon dioxide
- sensor
- temperature
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Abstract
The utility model discloses an automatic culture apparatus of family's fungus mushroom, including the incubator, be provided with rack, temperature and humidity sensor, light intensity sensor, carbon dioxide sensor, the piece that heats, refrigeration piece, light filling lamp, ventilation fan and the atomizer that is used for placing the fungus stick inside the incubator to be provided with water tank and water pump on the outer wall of incubator, provide the water source for the atomizer, still be provided with touch-sensitive screen and controller on the incubator. The method comprises the steps of selecting the type of the cultured mushroom through a touch screen and displaying the current state parameters, writing key control parameters of common mushroom types into a controller in advance, detecting the temperature, the humidity, the illuminance and the carbon dioxide concentration in an incubator by utilizing a temperature and humidity sensor, an illumination intensity sensor and a carbon dioxide sensor, and controlling a heating sheet, a refrigerating sheet, a water pump, a light supplementing lamp and a fan to adjust various parameters according to the type of the cultured mushroom selected by a user so as to enable various parameters in a culture room to reach the optimal culture conditions.
Description
Technical Field
The utility model belongs to the technical field of fungus mushroom culture apparatus, concretely relates to automatic culture apparatus of family's fungus mushroom.
Background
With the continuous improvement of the life quality of people, people have higher requirements on living environment and dietary culture, and especially food safety is more and more concerned by people. The mushroom bonsai is gradually increased on the market as a decorative article for decorating living spaces, but the mushroom is difficult to culture due to high requirements on the temperature, humidity, ventilation and illumination conditions of the environment, and a household automatic mushroom culture chamber capable of automatically adjusting environmental parameters according to the type of the mushroom is necessary to be designed.
SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL
The utility model aims to overcome the defects of the prior art and provide an automatic domestic mushroom culture device.
The utility model discloses a realize through following technical scheme:
a domestic automatic mushroom culture device comprises an incubator, wherein a box cover is arranged at the top of the incubator and hinged to the incubator through two hinges so that the box cover can be opened;
a placing rack for placing the fungus sticks is arranged in the incubator, and a temperature and humidity sensor, a light intensity sensor and a carbon dioxide sensor are arranged on the inner wall of the incubator and used for monitoring the temperature and humidity, the light intensity and the carbon dioxide content in the incubator in real time;
a heating piece and a refrigerating piece are arranged on the inner wall of the incubator to control the temperature in the incubator;
an atomization nozzle is mounted on the inner wall of the incubator, a water tank is arranged on the outer wall of the incubator, the water tank is communicated with the atomization nozzle inside the incubator through a pipeline, a water pump is arranged on the pipeline, and water in the water tank is sent to the atomization nozzle for spraying so as to control the humidity in the incubator;
two fans are arranged at the positions of two opposite side surfaces of the incubator, which are different in height, so that the carbon dioxide concentration and the ventilation humidity can be adjusted;
a light supplement lamp is arranged in the incubator to supplement light;
the incubator is also provided with a touch screen and a controller.
In the technical scheme, the temperature and humidity sensor, the illuminance sensor and the carbon dioxide sensor are respectively connected with the controller and used for sending various detected data to the controller; the controller is connected with the relay of the heating sheet and controls the heating sheet to be electrified to work by controlling the relay of the heating sheet; the controller is connected with the relay of the refrigerating sheet and controls the refrigerating sheet to be powered on to work by controlling the relay of the refrigerating sheet; the controller is connected with a relay of the water pump, and the water pump is controlled to be powered on to work by controlling the relay of the water pump; the controller is connected with a relay of the light supplement lamp and controls the light supplement lamp to be powered on to work by controlling the light supplement lamp relay; the controller is connected with the relay of the fan 1, and the relay of the fan 1 is controlled to further control the fan 1 to work by power; the controller is connected with the relay of the fan 2, and the relay of the fan 2 is controlled to control the fan 2 to be powered on to work; the controller is connected with the touch screen to realize human-computer interaction.
In the technical scheme, the incubator is made of a transparent acrylic plate so as to be convenient for observation from the outside; the case lid adopts dull polish ya keli board to play the shading effect.
In the technical scheme, the number of the temperature and humidity sensors, the number of the illuminance sensors and the number of the carbon dioxide sensors are two, and the temperature and humidity sensors, the illuminance sensors and the carbon dioxide sensors are symmetrically arranged on two sides of the incubator.
In the technical scheme, the controller is STM32F103RCT 6.
In the technical scheme, the temperature and humidity sensor is SHT-68 in model and is connected with the controller STM32F103RCT6 in an IIC communication mode.
In the above technical solution, the illumination sensor model BH1750FVI is connected to the controller STM32F103RCT6 in an IIC communication manner.
In the technical scheme, the carbon dioxide sensor is of a Huazhi HSTL-CO2 type and is connected with a controller STM32F103RCT6 in an RS485 serial communication mode.
In the technical scheme, the refrigerating sheet adopts XH-C1208, and a refrigerating sheet relay for controlling the refrigerating sheet is connected with a P2 pin of the controller.
In the technical scheme, the heating sheet adopts XH-C1208, and a heating sheet relay for controlling the heating sheet is connected with a P3 pin of the controller.
In the technical scheme, the water pump adopts a 12V 45W high-pressure diaphragm water pump, and a water pump relay for controlling the water pump is connected with a P4 pin of the controller.
In the technical scheme, the human-computer interaction module adopts a VGUS touch screen and a UART communication mode with the controller.
The utility model discloses an advantage and beneficial effect do:
the utility model discloses an automatic culture apparatus of family's fungus mushroom, can select the fungus mushroom type of cultivateing and show current state parameter through the touch-sensitive screen, write into the key control parameter of common fungus mushroom type in advance in the controller, utilize temperature and humidity sensor, illumination intensity sensor, carbon dioxide sensor detects the humiture in the cultivation room, illuminance and carbon dioxide concentration, each item parameter that the controller detected, and according to the cultivation fungus mushroom variety type of user selection, the control heats the piece, the refrigeration piece, a water pump, light filling lamp and fan carry out the regulation of each item parameter, each item parameter in the messenger cultivation room reaches the best cultivation condition.
The utility model discloses can provide healthy, nutritious edible material for the family, make full use of idle space adds the vitality for the family environment, for increasing enjoyment and decorating the effect of embellishing in the life of family, has certain ornamental value simultaneously.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is a schematic structural view of the domestic automatic mushroom culture apparatus of the present invention.
Fig. 2 is a frame diagram of an electric control system of the domestic automatic mushroom culture device.
Fig. 3-5 are specific circuit diagrams of the electric control system of the domestic automatic mushroom culture device of the present invention.
Wherein:
0. the system comprises an incubator, 1, a case cover, 2, a placing frame, 3, a temperature and humidity sensor, 4, a light intensity sensor, 5, a carbon dioxide sensor, 6, a heating piece, 7, a refrigerating piece, 8, an atomizing nozzle, 9, a water tank, 10, a fan and 11, a light supplement lamp.
For a person skilled in the art, other relevant figures can be obtained from the above figures without inventive effort.
Detailed Description
In order to make the technical field person understand the solution of the present invention better, the technical solution of the present invention is further described below with reference to the specific embodiments.
Example one
Referring to the attached figure 1, the automatic domestic fungus mushroom culture device comprises an incubator 0, wherein a case cover 1 is arranged at the top of the incubator and hinged to the incubator through two hinges so that the case cover can be opened.
The inside rack 2 that is used for placing the fungus stick that is provided with of incubator, be provided with temperature and humidity sensor 3, light intensity sensor 4, carbon dioxide sensor 5 on the inner wall of incubator for humiture, illumination intensity and carbon dioxide content in the real-time supervision incubator.
A heating piece 6 and a cooling piece 7 are arranged on the inner wall of the incubator to control the temperature in the incubator.
According to the size of the incubator, 1-2 atomizer 8 are installed on the inner wall of the incubator, a water tank 9 is arranged on the outer wall of the incubator, the water tank is communicated with the atomizer inside the incubator through a pipeline, a water pump is arranged on the pipeline, and water in the water tank is delivered to the atomizer for spraying so as to control the humidity in the incubator.
Two fans 10 are installed at the positions of two opposite side surfaces of the incubator with different heights, so that the effects of adjusting the concentration of carbon dioxide and adjusting the humidity through ventilation are achieved.
3-5 light supplement lamps 11 are arranged on the inner side of the back plate of the incubator to supplement light.
A touch screen 12 and a controller are installed on the front of the incubator.
Referring to fig. 2, the temperature and humidity sensor, the illuminance sensor and the carbon dioxide sensor are respectively connected with the controller, and send various detected data to the controller; the controller is connected with the relay of the heating sheet and controls the heating sheet to be electrified to work by controlling the relay of the heating sheet; the controller is connected with the relay of the refrigerating sheet and controls the refrigerating sheet to be powered on to work by controlling the relay of the refrigerating sheet; the controller is connected with a relay of the water pump, and the water pump is controlled to be powered on to work by controlling the relay of the water pump; the controller is connected with a relay of the light supplement lamp and controls the light supplement lamp to be powered on to work by controlling the light supplement lamp relay; the controller is connected with the relay of the fan 1, and the relay of the fan 1 is controlled to further control the fan 1 to work by power; the controller is connected with the relay of the fan 2, and the relay of the fan 2 is controlled to control the fan 2 to be powered on to work; the controller is connected with the touch screen to realize human-computer interaction. The touch screen is used for selecting the type of the cultured mushroom and displaying the current state parameters, key control parameters of common mushroom types are written in the controller in advance, a temperature and humidity sensor, an illumination intensity sensor and a carbon dioxide sensor are used for detecting the temperature and humidity, the illumination intensity and the carbon dioxide concentration in the culture room, the controller controls the heating sheet, the refrigerating sheet, the water pump, the light supplementing lamp and the fan to adjust various parameters according to the detected various parameters and the type of the cultured mushroom selected by a user, and the various parameters in the culture room can reach the optimal culture conditions.
Furthermore, the incubator is made of a transparent acrylic plate so as to be convenient for observation from the outside; the case lid adopts dull polish ya keli board to play the shading effect.
Furthermore, the number of the temperature and humidity sensors, the illuminance sensors and the carbon dioxide sensors is two, and the temperature and humidity sensors, the illuminance sensors and the carbon dioxide sensors are symmetrically arranged on two sides of the incubator, namely, one temperature and humidity sensor, one illuminance sensor and one carbon dioxide sensor are arranged on each side of the incubator.
Example two
On the basis of the first embodiment, referring to fig. 3-5, the circuit connection relationship of the control system of the automatic domestic mushroom culture device is described in detail as follows:
the controller is STM32F103RCT 6.
The temperature and humidity sensor is SHT-68, and is connected with controller STM32F103RCT6 in IIC communication mode.
The illumination sensor model BH1750FVI is connected with the controller STM32F103RCT6 in an IIC communication mode.
The model of the carbon dioxide sensor is Hua accuse HSTL-CO2, and the carbon dioxide sensor adopts RS485 serial communication mode (through 485 commentaries on classics TTL module) to be connected with controller STM32F103RCT 6.
The refrigerating piece adopts XH-C1208, and a refrigerating piece relay for controlling the refrigerating piece is connected with a P2 pin of the controller.
The heating sheet adopts XH-C1208, and a heating sheet relay for controlling the heating sheet is connected with a P3 pin of the controller.
The water pump adopts a 12V 45W high-pressure diaphragm water pump, and a water pump relay for controlling the water pump is connected with a P4 pin of the controller.
The fan relay controlling fan 1 is connected to the P5 pin of the controller.
The fan relay controlling fan 2 is connected to the P6 pin of the controller.
The human-computer interaction module adopts a VGUS touch screen and a UART communication mode with the controller.
The power supply module adopts 12V input, is converted into 5V and 3.3V through the voltage reduction module and supplies power for the system module.
Spatially relative terms, such as "upper," "lower," "left," "right," and the like, may be used in the embodiments for ease of description to describe one element or feature's relationship to another element or feature as illustrated in the figures. It will be understood that the spatial terms are intended to encompass different orientations of the device in use or operation in addition to the orientation depicted in the figures. For example, if the device in the figures is turned over, elements described as "below" other elements or features would then be oriented "above" the other elements or features. Thus, the exemplary term "lower" can encompass both an upper and a lower orientation. The device may be otherwise oriented (rotated 90 degrees or at other orientations) and the spatially relative descriptors used herein interpreted accordingly.
Moreover, relational terms such as "first" and "second," and the like, may be used solely to distinguish one element from another element having the same name, without necessarily requiring or implying any actual such relationship or order between such elements.
The invention has been described above by way of example, and it should be noted that any simple variants, modifications or other equivalent substitutions by a person skilled in the art without spending creative effort may fall within the scope of protection of the present invention without departing from the core of the present invention.
Claims (10)
1. The utility model provides a family's fungus mushroom automatic culture device which characterized in that: comprises an incubator, wherein the top of the incubator is provided with an incubator cover;
a placing rack for placing the fungus sticks is arranged in the incubator, and a temperature and humidity sensor, a light intensity sensor and a carbon dioxide sensor are arranged on the inner wall of the incubator and used for monitoring the temperature and humidity, the light intensity and the carbon dioxide content in the incubator in real time;
a heating piece and a refrigerating piece are arranged on the inner wall of the incubator to control the temperature in the incubator;
an atomization nozzle is mounted on the inner wall of the incubator, a water tank is arranged on the outer wall of the incubator, the water tank is communicated with the atomization nozzle inside the incubator through a pipeline, a water pump is arranged on the pipeline, and water in the water tank is sent to the atomization nozzle for spraying so as to control the humidity in the incubator;
two fans are arranged at the positions of two opposite side surfaces of the incubator, which are different in height, so that the carbon dioxide concentration and the ventilation humidity can be adjusted;
a light supplement lamp is arranged in the incubator to supplement light;
the incubator is also provided with a touch screen and a controller.
2. The automatic domestic mushroom cultivation device according to claim 1, wherein: the temperature and humidity sensor, the illuminance sensor and the carbon dioxide sensor are respectively connected with the controller and used for sending various detected data to the controller; the controller is connected with the relay of the heating sheet; the controller is connected with the relay of the refrigerating sheet; the controller is connected with a relay of the water pump; the controller is connected with a relay of the light supplement lamp; the controller is connected with a relay of the fan 1; the controller is connected with a relay of the fan 2; the controller is connected with the touch screen to realize human-computer interaction.
3. The automatic domestic mushroom cultivation device according to claim 1, wherein: the incubator is made of transparent acrylic plates.
4. The automatic domestic mushroom cultivation device according to claim 1, wherein: the number of the temperature and humidity sensors, the number of the illuminance sensors and the number of the carbon dioxide sensors are two, and the temperature and humidity sensors, the illuminance sensors and the carbon dioxide sensors are symmetrically arranged on two sides of the incubator.
5. The automatic domestic mushroom cultivation device according to claim 1, wherein: the controller is STM32F103RCT 6.
6. The automatic domestic mushroom cultivation device according to claim 5, wherein: the temperature and humidity sensor is SHT-68, and is connected with controller STM32F103RCT6 in IIC communication mode.
7. The automatic domestic mushroom cultivation device according to claim 5, wherein: the illuminance sensor model BH1750FVI is connected with the controller STM32F103RCT6 in an IIC communication mode.
8. The automatic domestic mushroom cultivation device according to claim 5, wherein: the carbon dioxide sensor is of a Huazhi HSTL-CO2 type and is connected with a controller STM32F103RCT6 in an RS485 serial communication mode.
9. The automatic domestic mushroom cultivation device according to claim 5, wherein: the water pump adopts a 12V 45W high-pressure diaphragm water pump, and a water pump relay for controlling the water pump is connected with the controller.
10. The automatic domestic mushroom cultivation device according to claim 5, wherein: the human-computer interaction module adopts a VGUS touch screen and is connected with the controller in a UART communication mode.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201922215842.XU CN211580986U (en) | 2019-12-12 | 2019-12-12 | Automatic culture apparatus of family's fungus mushroom |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201922215842.XU CN211580986U (en) | 2019-12-12 | 2019-12-12 | Automatic culture apparatus of family's fungus mushroom |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN211580986U true CN211580986U (en) | 2020-09-29 |
Family
ID=72591881
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201922215842.XU Expired - Fee Related CN211580986U (en) | 2019-12-12 | 2019-12-12 | Automatic culture apparatus of family's fungus mushroom |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN211580986U (en) |
-
2019
- 2019-12-12 CN CN201922215842.XU patent/CN211580986U/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
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Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| GR01 | Patent grant | ||
| GR01 | Patent grant | ||
| CF01 | Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee | ||
| CF01 | Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee |
Granted publication date: 20200929 Termination date: 20211212 |