CN211568995U

CN211568995U - Device for measuring and charging dry and wet garbage and mixed garbage and intelligent garbage cabinet

Info

Publication number: CN211568995U
Application number: CN202020127385.9U
Authority: CN
Inventors: 王俊杰
Original assignee: Individual
Current assignee: Chengdu Zhisou Intelligent Technology Co ltd
Priority date: 2020-01-19
Filing date: 2020-01-19
Publication date: 2020-09-25
Anticipated expiration: 2030-01-19

Abstract

The utility model discloses a device for measuring and charging dry and wet and mixed garbage and an intelligent garbage cabinet, wherein a weighing device is arranged below a tray, and the tray is provided with a plurality of through holes; the crushing device is arranged above the garbage bearing platform; the shape of the crushing head matches the shape of the tray; the crushing head is arranged at the bottom end of the push rod and is driven by the push rod to rotate or vertically move; when the garbage is crushed, the crushing head is driven by the push rod to vertically move until the crushing head reaches the tray; the crushing head is driven by the push rod to rotate and crush the garbage in the tray. The utility model also discloses an intelligent rubbish cabinet that is used for doing wet and mixed rubbish measurement charging. The utility model discloses to wet and mix the classification of rubbish futilely and to wet and mix the measurement respectively of rubbish futilely, the data of acquireing can be by fine utilizing in domestic waste differentiation charging and data statistics, very big manpower and materials of having saved have reduced the crushing cost in wet refuse treatment volume and the garbage power generation process simultaneously.

Description

Device for measuring and charging dry and wet garbage and mixed garbage and intelligent garbage cabinet

Technical Field

The utility model relates to a waste classification technique, concretely relates to a device and intelligent rubbish cabinet that are used for doing wet and mixed rubbish measurement charging.

Background

At present, China establishes a 'pollutant payment' principle and a 'classified metering charging' system of domestic garbage, and the system requires domestic garbage metering charging, classified charging and differentiated charging and is convenient for collection and payment according to the principle that domestic garbage is discharged in a plurality of rows and is paid in a plurality of rows and mixed garbage is paid in a plurality of rows and is paid in a plurality of groups, and the classified garbage is paid in a plurality of groups, so that garbage classification and garbage reduction are accelerated.

At present, domestic waste charging technique at home and abroad is according to "garbage bin size", "special disposal bag" measurement, still belongs to traditional measurement mode, needs the resident to purchase special bag, and the categorised back is handled by artifical detection, weighing measurement, broken bag, has that intelligent level is low, the cost of labor height scheduling problem, is unfavorable for advancing "categorised pricing and differentiation charge".

SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL

The utility model aims to solve the technical problem that there is the problem that intelligent level is low, the cost of labor is high to wet and mixed rubbish's measurement charging futilely among the prior art, and aim at provides a device and intelligent rubbish cabinet that is used for wet and mixed rubbish measurement charging futilely, solves above-mentioned problem.

The utility model discloses a following technical scheme realizes:

the device for measuring and charging the dry and wet garbage comprises a crushing device, a garbage bearing platform and a throwing bin; the garbage bearing platform comprises a tray and a weighing device; the crushing device comprises a crushing head and a push rod; the weighing device is arranged below the tray, and the tray is provided with a plurality of through holes; the crushing device is arranged above the garbage bearing platform; the shape of the crushing head matches the shape of the tray; the crushing head is arranged at the bottom end of the push rod and driven by the push rod to rotate or vertically move; when the garbage is crushed, the crushing head is driven by the push rod to vertically move until the crushing head reaches the tray; the crushing head is driven by the push rod to rotate and crush the garbage in the tray; the throwing bin is used for receiving garbage bags thrown by a user and throwing the garbage bags to the garbage bearing platform for primary weighing after the X-ray detection of the garbage bags.

When the utility model is applied, dry garbage can be used as fuel for burning power generation in the garbage disposal process, and wet garbage can only be treated biologically or by degradation, so the treatment cost and the treatment mode of the dry garbage and the wet garbage are different; when the garbage of a user is conveyed to the throwing bin, the throwing bin carries out X-ray detection on the garbage bag, then the throwing bin throws the garbage bag onto a tray of the garbage bearing platform for weighing for the first time, and the pushing rod drives the crushing head to reach the tray to crush the garbage; during the crushing process, the garbage bag filled with garbage by a user can be broken, dry garbage, wet garbage or mixed garbage in the garbage bag can be crushed by the crushing head after the bag is broken, during the crushing process, the dry garbage which can be incinerated to generate electricity can be left on the tray, and the wet garbage can be crushed into liquid, solid-liquid mixture and the like and flows into a wet garbage container below along the through hole; at the moment, the weigher can weigh the garbage again, so that the weight of dry garbage and crushed residual garbage which can be incinerated for power generation can be weighed, the weight of dry garbage, wet garbage and mixed garbage which are put in by a user in a classified mode and the cost of the garbage which needs to be paid can be known through the mode, and meanwhile, the classification of the dry garbage and the wet garbage is completed. The utility model discloses a set up above-mentioned device, realized to wet and mix the categorised detection of rubbish futilely and wet and mix the weight of the difference meter of rubbish futilely, the data of acquireing can be by fine utilize in user classification and differentiation charging and data statistics, very big manpower and materials of having saved to rubbish dry after the breakage can directly be applied to the rubbish electricity generation, has reduced the broken cost of smashing the electricity generation.

Furthermore, the garbage bearing platform also comprises a walking bracket and a bearing platform guide rail; the weighing device is arranged on the walking bracket and is used for weighing the tray and the garbage in the tray; the walking bracket is movably arranged on the bearing platform guide rail and moves along the bearing platform guide rail.

The utility model discloses during the application, walking bracket generally adopts the walking bracket of frame form, makes things convenient for the emission of wet rubbish, and the ware of weighing can generally arrange along the frame to avoid blockking the emission route of wet rubbish.

Further, the garbage bearing platform further comprises a third motor; the third motor is arranged on the walking bracket, and the weighing device is movably arranged on the walking bracket through a rotating shaft; the rotating shaft is connected to the power output end of the third motor, and the third motor drives the rotating shaft to rotate; the rotating shaft drives the tray and the weighing device to rotate around the rotating shaft.

The utility model discloses during the application, dry rubbish and broken remaining rubbish stop back on the tray, can realize the emission of rubbish through the third motor with the tray upset.

Further, the garbage bearing platform also comprises a bearing platform driving mechanism and a second motor; the bearing platform driving mechanism and the second motor are both arranged on the bearing platform guide rail, and the second motor is connected to the traveling bracket through the bearing platform driving mechanism; the second motor drives the walking bracket to move along the bearing platform guide rail through the bearing platform driving mechanism.

Further, the crushing device also comprises a crushing driving mechanism, a first motor and an electric cylinder; the electric cylinder is connected to the top end of the push rod and drives the push rod to vertically move; the power output end of the first motor is connected to the push rod through the crushing driving mechanism and drives the push rod to rotate around the push rod axis.

Further, the crushing device also comprises a mounting mechanism; the electric cylinder is fixedly arranged on the mounting mechanism; the crushing device is arranged in the garbage cabinet through the mounting mechanism.

The intelligent garbage cabinet using the device for measuring and charging dry, wet and mixed garbage comprises a garbage cabinet bearing frame, a compression device, a draw arm carriage and a wet garbage container; the crushing device, the garbage bearing platform, the compression device and the throwing bin are all installed on the garbage cabinet bearing frame, the draw arm carriage is arranged below the compression device, and the wet garbage container is arranged below the garbage bearing platform.

Furthermore, the garbage is thrown to the garbage bearing platform through the throwing bin, the garbage is crushed by the crushing device, the garbage bearing platform throws the residual garbage after crushing to the draw arm compartment, and the garbage in the draw arm compartment is compressed by the compression device.

Further, the wet garbage container also comprises a filter screen; the filter screen is arranged in the wet garbage container and used for filtering garbage entering the wet garbage container.

The utility model discloses during the application, liquid and granule solid etc. when broken can not get into wet garbage container by the rubbish that burns power generation and handle, and filter screen filters these rubbish among the wet garbage container, and liquid can directly discharge septic tank in municipal sewage pipe network or the district, and remaining rubbish after the breakage is considered the rubbish that can burn the electricity generation simultaneously, gets into the arm-drawing railway carriage to supply the transportation.

Compared with the prior art, the utility model, following advantage and beneficial effect have:

the utility model is used for dry wet and mixed rubbish measure device and intelligent rubbish cabinet of charging, through setting up above-mentioned device, realized to dry wet rubbish categorised and to dry wet and mixed rubbish respectively the meter heavily, the data of acquireing can be by fine utilize in user classification and differentiation charging and data statistics, very big manpower and materials have saved, wet refuse handling capacity has been reduced to categorised dry rubbish can directly be applied to the garbage power generation, the broken cost of burning among the power generation process has been reduced.

Drawings

The accompanying drawings, which are included to provide a further understanding of the embodiments of the invention and are incorporated in and constitute a part of this application, illustrate embodiment(s) of the invention and together with the description serve to explain the principles of the invention. In the drawings:

FIG. 1 is a schematic structural view of the crushing device of the present invention;

FIG. 2 is a schematic view of the structure of the garbage bearing platform of the present invention;

FIG. 3 is a schematic view of the combined structure of the crushing device and the garbage bearing platform of the present invention;

FIG. 4 is a top view of the garbage bearing platform of the present invention;

FIG. 5 is a schematic view of the garbage bin of the present invention;

fig. 6 is a schematic view of the garbage bin structure of the present invention.

Reference numbers and corresponding part names in the drawings:

1-crushing device, 2-garbage bearing platform, 3-garbage bin bearing frame, 4-compressing device, 5-throwing cabinet, 6-arm-pulling truck box, 11-crushing head, 12-push rod, 13-crushing driving mechanism, 14-first motor, 15-electric cylinder, 16-mounting mechanism, 21-bearing platform guide rail, 22-bearing platform driving mechanism, 23-second motor, 24-tray, 25-third motor, 26-traveling bracket and 27-weighing device.

Detailed Description

To make the objects, technical solutions and advantages of the present invention more apparent, the present invention is further described in detail below with reference to the following examples and drawings, and the exemplary embodiments and descriptions thereof of the present invention are only used for explaining the present invention, and are not intended as limitations of the present invention.

Examples

As shown in fig. 1-4, the device for measuring and charging dry and wet mixed garbage of the present invention comprises a crushing device 1 and a garbage bearing platform 2; the garbage bearing platform 2 comprises a tray 24 and a weigher 27; the crushing device 1 comprises a crushing head 11 and a push rod 12; the weighing device 27 is arranged below the tray 24, and a plurality of through holes are formed in the tray 24;

the crushing device 1 is arranged above the garbage bearing platform 2; the shape of the crushing head 11 matches the shape of the tray 24; the crushing head 11 is mounted at the bottom end of the push rod 12, and the crushing head 11 is driven by the push rod 12 to rotate or vertically move;

when the garbage is crushed, the crushing head 11 is driven by the push rod 12 to move vertically until the crushing head 11 reaches the tray 24; the crushing head 11 is driven by the push rod 12 to rotate and crush the garbage in the tray 24. In the implementation of the embodiment, in the garbage disposal process, dry garbage can be used as incineration power generation fuel, while wet garbage can only be subjected to biological or degradation treatment, so the treatment cost and the treatment mode of the dry garbage and the wet garbage are different; when the garbage of a user is conveyed to the throwing bin, the throwing bin carries out X-ray detection on the garbage bag, then the throwing bin throws the garbage bag onto a tray of the garbage bearing platform for weighing for the first time, and the pushing rod drives the crushing head to reach the tray to crush the garbage; during the crushing process, the garbage bag filled with garbage by a user can be broken, dry garbage, wet garbage or mixed garbage in the garbage bag can be crushed by the crushing head after the bag is broken, during the crushing process, the dry garbage which can be incinerated to generate electricity can be left on the tray, and the wet garbage can be crushed into liquid, solid-liquid mixture and the like and flows into a wet garbage container below along the through hole; the weigher can weigh the rubbish again this moment, just can weigh out the weight of the dry rubbish that can be burnt and generate electricity, broken residual rubbish, just can learn the weight of the dry rubbish, wet rubbish, the mixed rubbish that the user classification was put in through this kind of mode, accomplish the classification of dry and wet rubbish simultaneously. The utility model discloses a set up above-mentioned device, realized to wet and mix the categorised detection of rubbish futilely and wet and mix the weight of the difference meter of rubbish futilely, the data of acquireing can be by fine utilize in user classification and differentiation charging and data statistics, very big manpower and materials of having saved have reduced wet refuse handling capacity to the dry rubbish after the breakage can directly be applied to the garbage power generation, has reduced the broken cost of crushing electricity generation.

For further explaining the working process of the embodiment, the garbage bearing platform 2 further comprises a walking bracket 26 and a bearing platform guide rail 21; the weighing device 27 is mounted on the walking bracket 26 and is used for weighing the tray 24 and the garbage in the tray 24; the traveling bracket 26 is movably mounted on the bearing platform guide rail 21 and moves along the bearing platform guide rail 21.

When the embodiment is implemented, the walking bracket generally adopts a frame form, so that the wet garbage is conveniently discharged, and the weighing device can be generally arranged along the frame, so that the discharge path of the wet garbage is prevented from being blocked.

For further explaining the working process of the embodiment, the garbage platform 2 further comprises a third motor 25; the third motor 25 is mounted on the walking bracket 26, and the weighing device 27 is movably mounted on the walking bracket 26 through a rotating shaft; the rotating shaft is connected to the power output end of the third motor 25, and the third motor 25 drives the rotating shaft to rotate; the rotating shaft drives the tray 24 and the weighing device 27 to rotate around the rotating shaft.

When this embodiment was implemented, after dry rubbish and broken remaining rubbish stayed on the tray, can realize the emission of dry rubbish and broken remaining rubbish through the third motor with the tray upset.

For further explaining the working process of the embodiment, the garbage bearing platform 2 further comprises a bearing platform driving mechanism 22 and a second motor 23; the bearing platform driving mechanism 22 and the second motor 23 are both mounted on the bearing platform guide rail 21, and the second motor 23 is connected to the traveling bracket 26 through the bearing platform driving mechanism 22; the second motor 23 drives the traveling bracket 26 to move along the bearing platform guide rail 21 through the bearing platform driving mechanism 22.

For further explaining the working process of the embodiment, the crushing device 1 further comprises a crushing driving mechanism 13, a first motor 14 and an electric cylinder 15; the electric cylinder 15 is connected to the top end of the push rod 12 and drives the push rod 12 to move vertically; the power output end of the first motor 14 is connected to the push rod 12 through the crushing driving mechanism 13, and drives the push rod 12 to rotate around the axis of the push rod 12.

For further illustrating the operation of the present embodiment, the crushing device 1 further comprises a mounting mechanism 16; the electric cylinder 15 is fixedly arranged on the mounting mechanism 16; the crushing device 1 is arranged in the garbage cabinet through the mounting mechanism 16.

The intelligent garbage cabinet using the device for measuring and charging the dry and wet garbage and the mixed garbage comprises a garbage cabinet bearing frame 3, a compression device 4, a throwing cabinet 5 and a draw arm carriage 6; the crushing device 1, the garbage bearing platform 2, the compression device 4 and the throwing cabinet 5 are all installed on the garbage cabinet bearing frame 3, and the draw-arm carriage 6 is arranged below the compression device 4.

For further explaining the working process of the embodiment, the garbage is thrown into the garbage bearing platform 2 by the throwing cabinet 5, the garbage is crushed by the crushing device 1, and after the garbage bearing platform 2 throws the garbage into the arm-drawing carriage 6, the garbage in the arm-drawing carriage 6 is compressed by the compressing device 4.

The above-mentioned embodiments, further detailed description of the objects, technical solutions and advantages of the present invention, it should be understood that the above description is only the embodiments of the present invention, and is not intended to limit the scope of the present invention, and any modifications, equivalent substitutions, improvements, etc. made within the spirit and principle of the present invention should be included in the scope of the present invention.

Claims

1. The device for measuring and charging the dry, wet and mixed garbage is characterized by comprising a crushing device (1), a garbage bearing platform (2) and a throwing bin (5); the garbage bearing platform (2) comprises a tray (24) and a weighing device (27); the crushing device (1) comprises a crushing head (11) and a push rod (12); the weighing device (27) is arranged below the tray (24), and a plurality of through holes are formed in the tray (24);

the crushing device (1) is arranged above the garbage bearing platform (2); the shape of the crushing head (11) matches the shape of the tray (24); the crushing head (11) is arranged at the bottom end of the push rod (12), and the crushing head (11) is driven by the push rod (12) to rotate or vertically move;

when garbage is crushed, the crushing head (11) is driven by a push rod (12) to move vertically until the crushing head (11) reaches the tray (24); the crushing head (11) is driven by the push rod (12) to rotate and crush the garbage in the tray (24);

the throwing bin (5) is used for receiving bagged garbage thrown by a user and throwing the bagged garbage to the garbage bearing platform (2) for primary weighing after X-ray detection of the bagged garbage.

2. Device for measuring and billing of dry and wet and mixed refuse according to claim 1, characterized by the fact that the refuse cap (2) further comprises walking brackets (26) and cap guides (21); the weighing device (27) is arranged on the walking bracket (26) and is used for weighing the tray (24) and the garbage in the tray (24); the walking bracket (26) is movably arranged on the bearing platform guide rail (21) and moves along the bearing platform guide rail (21).

3. Device for measuring and billing dry and wet and mixed refuse according to claim 2, characterized in that said refuse cap (2) further comprises a third electric motor (25); the third motor (25) is arranged on the walking bracket (26), and the weighing device (27) is movably arranged on the walking bracket (26) through a rotating shaft; the rotating shaft is connected to the power output end of the third motor (25), and the third motor (25) drives the rotating shaft to rotate; the rotating shaft drives the tray (24) and the weighing device (27) to rotate around the rotating shaft.

4. Device for measuring and billing dry and wet and mixed refuse according to claim 2, characterized in that the refuse cap (2) further comprises a cap drive mechanism (22) and a second motor (23); the bearing platform driving mechanism (22) and the second motor (23) are both arranged on the bearing platform guide rail (21), and the second motor (23) is connected to the walking bracket (26) through the bearing platform driving mechanism (22); the second motor (23) drives the walking bracket (26) to move along the bearing platform guide rail (21) through the bearing platform driving mechanism (22).

5. The device for measuring and billing dry and wet and mixed refuse according to claim 1, characterized in that said crushing device (1) further comprises a crushing driving mechanism (13), a first motor (14) and an electric cylinder (15); the electric cylinder (15) is connected to the top end of the push rod (12) and drives the push rod (12) to vertically move; the power output end of the first motor (14) is connected to the push rod (12) through the crushing driving mechanism (13) and drives the push rod (12) to rotate around the axis of the push rod (12).

6. Device for measuring and billing dry and wet and mixed refuse according to claim 5, characterized in that said breaking device (1) further comprises a mounting mechanism (16); the electric cylinder (15) is fixedly arranged on the mounting mechanism (16); the crushing device (1) is arranged in the garbage cabinet through the installation mechanism (16).

7. The intelligent garbage bin using the device for measuring and charging the dry and wet garbage and the mixed garbage according to any one of claims 1 to 6 is characterized by comprising a garbage bin bearing frame (3), a compression device (4), a draw arm compartment (6) and a wet garbage container; crushing device (1), rubbish cushion cap (2), compressor arrangement (4) and input storehouse (5) all install in on rubbish cabinet bearer (3), just arm-drag railway carriage (6) set up in compressor arrangement (4) below, just wet rubbish container sets up in rubbish cushion cap (2) below.

8. The intelligent garbage cabinet for dry-wet and mixed garbage measurement and billing according to claim 7, characterized in that the garbage is thrown onto the garbage bearing platform (2) by the throwing bin (5), the bagged garbage is crushed by the crushing device (1), the wet garbage is discharged to a wet garbage container, after the garbage bearing platform (2) throws the residual garbage after crushing to the draw arm compartment (6), the garbage in the draw arm compartment (6) is compressed by the compression device (4).

9. The intelligent garbage cabinet for dry-wet and mixed garbage measurement charging according to claim 7, wherein the wet garbage container further comprises a filter screen; the filter screen is arranged in the wet garbage container and used for filtering garbage entering the wet garbage container.