CN211541521U - Automatic discharging plate cutting machine for furniture processing - Google Patents
Automatic discharging plate cutting machine for furniture processing Download PDFInfo
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- CN211541521U CN211541521U CN202020031928.7U CN202020031928U CN211541521U CN 211541521 U CN211541521 U CN 211541521U CN 202020031928 U CN202020031928 U CN 202020031928U CN 211541521 U CN211541521 U CN 211541521U
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- 238000005520 cutting process Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 106
- 238000007599 discharging Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 49
- 230000007246 mechanism Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 86
- 238000003860 storage Methods 0.000 claims description 58
- 230000005540 biological transmission Effects 0.000 claims description 35
- 238000000429 assembly Methods 0.000 claims description 16
- 230000000712 assembly Effects 0.000 claims description 16
- 238000005192 partition Methods 0.000 claims description 10
- 238000003825 pressing Methods 0.000 claims description 8
- 238000000151 deposition Methods 0.000 claims description 6
- 241000252254 Catostomidae Species 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 abstract description 5
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 3
- 241000282414 Homo sapiens Species 0.000 description 1
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 1
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Abstract
The utility model provides an automatic discharging plate cutting machine for furniture processing, which comprises a conveying mechanism, a discharging mechanism, a cutting mechanism and a transferring mechanism; the cutting mechanism comprises a vertical cutting assembly and a horizontal cutting assembly, the plate is placed in the discharging mechanism, and the conveying mechanism is used for clamping and fixing the plate moved out of the discharging mechanism, sequentially cutting the plate by the vertical cutting assembly and the horizontal cutting assembly, and then moving the plate out by the transfer mechanism; the utility model discloses an automatic ejection of compact and the fixed length of panel cut, have improved production efficiency by a wide margin, have guaranteed the accuracy that cuts.
Description
Technical Field
The utility model relates to a lath cutter, concretely relates to automatic discharging lath cutter is used in furniture processing.
Background
Furniture refers to a large category of appliances and facilities essential for human beings to maintain normal life, engage in production practice and develop social activities. The furniture is continuously developed and innovated following the foot steps of the times, and the door is various in types, different in materials, complete in variety and different in purposes. The cutting is an important basis for establishing working and living spaces, the cutting is a physical action, and the narrow cutting means cutting an object by using a sharp tool such as a knife; cutting in the broad sense means breaking an object under pressure or high temperature by means of a tool, such as a machine tool, flame, etc.
In the process of producing furniture, four sides of a plate need to be cut and trimmed, and a worker needs to spend more time and energy to measure the length of the plate, so that the plate is cut, the workload of the worker is greatly increased, the furniture production process is slowed down, and great inconvenience is brought to the worker.
SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL
The utility model provides an automatic discharging plate cutting machine is used in furniture processing to above-mentioned problem, realized that the automatic ejection of compact and the fixed length of panel cut, improved production efficiency by a wide margin, guaranteed the accuracy that cuts.
The specific technical scheme is as follows:
an automatic discharging plate cutting machine for furniture processing comprises a conveying mechanism, a discharging mechanism, a cutting mechanism and a transferring mechanism;
the cutting mechanism comprises a vertical cutting assembly and a horizontal cutting assembly, the plate is placed in the discharging mechanism, the conveying mechanism is used for clamping the plate which is moved out of the discharging mechanism, and the plate is moved out through the transfer mechanism after being cut by the vertical cutting assembly and the horizontal cutting assembly in sequence.
Further, the discharging mechanism comprises a first channel which is vertically arranged, the bottom of the first channel is fixed on a first fixing platform which is horizontally arranged, a first partition plate is vertically arranged in the first channel, and the first partition plate divides the first channel into a first storage cavity and a second storage cavity, the tops of the first storage cavity and the second storage cavity are opened;
the left side wall and the right side wall of the first channel and the partition plates are correspondingly provided with a plurality of groups of slots with openings at the bottoms, each group of slots can be internally provided with a supporting strip which can move up and down, the supporting strip penetrates through the first storage cavity and the second storage cavity, the left end and the right end of the supporting strip are respectively fixedly provided with a first supporting plate which vertically faces downwards, and the two first supporting plates are both positioned on the outer side of the first fixed platform;
the bottom of the first supporting plate is horizontally provided with at least one first positioning plate towards one side of the first fixing platform, the first positioning plate is provided with an internal threaded hole, a first lead screw is rotatably arranged below the first fixing platform, the first lead screw is vertically arranged and penetrates through the internal threaded hole in the first positioning plate in a threaded fit manner, the first lead screw is connected with an output shaft of a first motor fixed below the first fixing platform, and the first motor drives the first lead screw to rotate, so that the first supporting plate can move up and down in the first channel;
at least one first guide rail is vertically arranged on one side, facing the first fixed platform, of the first supporting plate, a first sliding block is arranged on the side wall of the first fixed platform and corresponds to the first guide rail, and the first sliding block is movably fixed in the first guide rail;
the top of the first storage cavity is provided with a first plate outlet opening, the first plate outlet opening is positioned on the rear side wall of the first storage cavity, the top of the second storage cavity is provided with a second plate outlet opening, and the second plate outlet opening is positioned on the front side wall of the second storage cavity;
and the first fixed platform is provided with two groups of push plate mechanisms which are respectively used for pushing out the plates in the first storage cavity and the second storage cavity.
Furthermore, the plate pushing mechanism comprises first fixing rods which are respectively and vertically fixed on the first fixing platform, a second fixing rod is rotatably arranged at the top of the first fixing rod, and when the second fixing rod is rotated to be parallel to the first fixing rod, the first fixing rod and the second fixing rod can be locked and fixed through pins;
a top fixing platform is connected between the tops of the two second fixing rods, a first transmission roller is rotatably arranged at the bottom of the top fixing platform, a first gear is arranged on a supporting shaft of the first transmission roller and is linked with a second gear fixed on a second motor through a first chain, and the second motor is fixed at the top of the fixing platform;
the first driving roller of one group of plate pushing mechanisms is positioned above the first storage cavity and is arranged close to the first plate outlet; the first transmission roller of the other group of the plate pushing mechanisms is positioned above the second storage cavity and is arranged close to the second plate outlet opening;
the second motor drives the first driving rollers of the two groups of push plate mechanisms to rotate, so that the plate is pushed out along the length direction of the plate.
Further, the conveying mechanism comprises a left baffle and a right baffle which are respectively fixed on the left side and the right side of the discharging mechanism, a plurality of groups of upper connecting rods are arranged between the left baffle and the right baffle in parallel, and a plurality of groups of lower connecting rods are correspondingly arranged below the upper connecting rods;
the bottom of the upper connecting rod is used for fixing a first upper guide rail and a second upper guide rail, and the top of the lower connecting rod is used for fixing a first lower guide rail and a second lower guide rail; the first upper guide rail and the first lower guide rail are arranged corresponding to the first storage cavity, and the second upper guide rail and the second lower guide rail are arranged corresponding to the second storage cavity;
be equipped with a plurality of centre gripping subassemblies on first upper guideway and the second upper guideway respectively, be equipped with a plurality of centre gripping subassemblies down on first lower guideway and the second lower guideway respectively, the last centre gripping subassembly of first upper guideway and first lower guideway corresponds with centre gripping subassembly down and is used for the centre gripping fixed, and remove the panel that sets up in the first chamber of depositing, the last centre gripping subassembly of second upper guideway and second lower guideway corresponds is used for the centre gripping fixed, and remove the panel that sets up in the second chamber of depositing, panel after the centre gripping is fixed removes in proper order through vertical cutting assembly, horizontal cutting assembly and transfer mechanism.
Furthermore, an upper moving groove with an opening at the bottom is arranged in the first upper guide rail and the second upper guide rail, a lower moving groove with an opening at the top is arranged in the first lower guide rail and the second lower guide rail, and a rack is arranged on the inner wall of one side of the upper moving groove and the lower moving groove;
the upper clamping assembly and the lower clamping assembly respectively comprise an inner connecting plate arranged in the upper moving groove or the lower moving groove and an outer connecting plate arranged outside the upper moving groove or the lower moving groove, the inner connecting plate and the outer connecting plate are connected through a connecting column, a connecting rotating shaft is rotatably arranged in the connecting column, one end of the connecting rotating shaft penetrates through the inner connecting plate and is connected with a transmission gear arranged in the upper moving groove or the lower moving groove, the other end of the connecting rotating shaft is inserted into a first adjusting cavity of the outer connecting plate and is connected with an output shaft of a third motor, the transmission gear is meshed with a rack in the upper moving groove or the lower moving groove, and the third motor drives the connecting rotating shaft to rotate, so that the outer connecting plate moves along the upper moving groove or the lower moving groove;
an electric rotating platform is fixed at the outer side end of the outer connecting plate, a clamping fixing block is arranged on the electric rotating platform, a second adjusting cavity is arranged in the clamping fixing block, a plurality of first electric push rods are arranged in the second adjusting cavity, the first electric push rods penetrate through the second adjusting cavity and are fixedly connected with a pressing plate, and a plurality of vacuum suckers are arranged on the pressing plate;
go up centre gripping subassembly and centre gripping subassembly symmetry setting down, first electric putter promotes the clamp plate and makes two upper and lower clamp plates press respectively and establish at the upper and lower both ends of panel, and vacuum chuck adsorbs on panel, can realize fixing.
Furthermore, the vertical cutting assembly and the horizontal cutting assembly respectively comprise two cutter assemblies, each cutter assembly comprises a cutter fixing seat, a circular saw blade is rotatably arranged on each cutter fixing seat, and the circular saw blade is driven to rotate by a fourth motor;
the two cutter assemblies of the vertical cutting assembly are symmetrically arranged on one side, close to the first plate outlet opening or the second plate outlet opening, of the discharging mechanism, the rotating direction of a cutter of the vertical cutting assembly is the same as that of the first driving roller, and the vertical cutting assembly is used for cutting the long edge of a plate positioned between the two cutter assemblies;
the mutual symmetry's of two cutter unit spares of horizontal cutting unit sets up in vertical cutting unit's the outside, and the direction of rotation of horizontal cutting unit's cutter is mutually perpendicular with the direction of rotation of first drive roll, and horizontal cutting unit spare is used for cutting the broadside that is located the panel between two cutter unit spares.
Furthermore, the transfer mechanism comprises a transfer opening arranged on the left baffle or the right baffle, a plurality of second transmission rollers are rotatably arranged below the transfer opening, a third gear is arranged at the same end of each second transmission roller, the third gears are linked through a second chain in a sleeved mode, one second transmission roller is driven to rotate through a fifth motor, and therefore all the second transmission rollers can rotate simultaneously;
a plurality of third driving rollers are arranged above the transfer opening, two ends of each third driving roller are respectively and rotatably fixed on the two adjusting terminals, a fourth gear is arranged at the same end of each third driving roller, a third chain is sleeved among the fourth gears to realize linkage, and one third driving roller is driven to rotate by a sixth motor, so that all the third driving rollers can rotate simultaneously;
two groups of guide grooves are vertically formed above the transfer opening, second sliding blocks are arranged in the guide grooves, two adjusting terminals are respectively fixed on the second sliding blocks of the two groups of guide grooves, and the adjusting terminals are pushed by a second electric push rod fixed on the left baffle or the right baffle to move up and down;
when the plate moves to the transfer opening along with the upper clamping assembly and the lower clamping assembly, the second transmission roller is attached to the lower portion of the plate, the second electric push rod pushes the third transmission roller to be arranged on the plate, and the fourth motor and the fifth motor are started simultaneously, so that the plate can pass through the transfer opening to be moved out.
Furthermore, the first upper guide rail and the second upper guide rail respectively comprise two first rails, the first rails pass through the upper part of the first storage cavity or the second storage cavity, the extending direction of the first rails is the same as the rotating direction of the first transmission roller, two ends of each first rail are respectively and vertically provided with two second rails outwards, and a third rail is vertically arranged between the two second rails;
the two cutter assemblies of the vertical cutting assembly are symmetrically arranged on two sides of the first track, the two cutter assemblies of the horizontal cutting assembly are symmetrically arranged on two sides of the second track close to the first plate outlet opening or the second plate outlet opening, and the transfer opening is arranged on the outer side of the third track.
Furthermore, the first lower rail and the second lower rail respectively comprise a fourth rail which corresponds to the first rail and is positioned outside the discharging mechanism, a fifth rail is vertically arranged outwards on one side of the fourth rail, which is far away from the discharging mechanism, a sixth rail is vertically arranged on the other side of the fifth rail, a seventh rail is vertically arranged on the other side of the sixth rail, and the seventh rail is connected with the fourth rail through an eighth rail of an L-shaped structure;
the fifth track and the seventh track are respectively positioned right below the two second tracks, and the sixth track is positioned right below the third track.
The utility model has the advantages that:
1) the utility model realizes the automatic discharging and fixed-length cutting of the plate, greatly improves the production efficiency and ensures the cutting accuracy;
2) the structural arrangement of the discharging mechanism ensures the stability and safety of discharging;
3) the vertical cutting assembly and the horizontal cutting assembly realize fixed-length cutting of four edges of the plate;
4) the transfer mechanism can quickly move out the plate, so that the continuity of automatic operation is ensured;
5) the electric rotary platform can adjust the angle in the plate transportation process, and the cutting accuracy is guaranteed.
Drawings
Fig. 1 is a top view of the present invention;
FIG. 2 is a top view of the conveyor;
FIG. 3 is a front view of the delivery mechanism;
FIG. 4 is a schematic view of a first lower rail structure;
FIG. 5 is a cross-sectional view of the upper and lower clamping assemblies in a clamped state;
FIG. 6 is a top view of the discharge mechanism;
FIG. 7 is a vertical sectional view of the discharge mechanism;
FIG. 8 is a schematic structural view of a transfer mechanism;
FIG. 9 is a top view of the cutter assembly;
fig. 10 is a partially enlarged view of fig. 5.
Reference numerals
The device comprises a conveying mechanism 1, a discharging mechanism 2, a cutting mechanism 3, a transfer mechanism 4 and a plate 5;
the device comprises a left baffle 101, a right baffle 102, an upper connecting rod 103, a lower connecting rod 104, a first upper guide rail 105, a second upper guide rail 106, a first lower guide rail 107, a second lower guide rail 108, an upper clamping assembly 109, an upper moving groove 110, a lower moving groove 111, an inner connecting plate 112, an outer connecting plate 113, a connecting column 114, a connecting rotating shaft 115, a transmission gear 116, a first adjusting cavity 117, a third motor 118, an electric rotating platform 119, a clamping fixing block 120, a second adjusting cavity 121, a first electric push rod 122, a pressing plate 123, a vacuum chuck 124 and a rack 125;
the device comprises a first channel 201, a first fixed platform 202, a first partition plate 203, a first storage cavity 204, a second storage cavity 205, an insertion groove 206, a supporting strip 207, a first supporting plate 208, a first positioning plate 209, a first lead screw 210, a first motor 211, a first guide rail 212, a first sliding block 213, a first plate outlet opening 214, a second plate outlet opening 215, a plate pushing mechanism 216, a first fixed rod 217, a second fixed rod 218, a pin 219, a top fixed platform 220, a first driving roller 221, a first gear 222, a second motor 223 and a second gear 224;
a vertical cutting component 301, a horizontal cutting component 302, a cutter fixing seat 303, a circular saw blade 304 and a fourth motor 305;
a transfer opening 401, a second driving roller 402, a third gear 403, a fifth motor 404, a third driving roller 405, an adjusting terminal 406, a fourth gear 407, a sixth motor 408, a guide groove 409 and a second electric push rod 410;
a first track 501, a second track 502, a third track 503, a fourth track 504, a fifth track 505, a sixth track 506, a seventh track 507, and an eighth track 508.
Detailed Description
For making the technical scheme of the utility model clear more clearly and definitely, it is right to combine the drawing below the utility model discloses further describe, any is right the utility model discloses technical scheme's technical characteristic carries out the scheme that equivalent replacement and conventional reasoning reachs and all falls into the utility model discloses protection scope.
As shown in the figure, the automatic discharging plate cutting machine for furniture processing comprises a conveying mechanism 1, a discharging mechanism 2, a cutting mechanism 3 and a transfer mechanism 4;
the cutting mechanism comprises a vertical cutting assembly 301 and a horizontal cutting assembly 302, the plate is placed in the discharging mechanism, the conveying mechanism is used for clamping the plate 5 which is moved out of the discharging mechanism, and the plate 5 is sequentially cut by the vertical cutting assembly and the horizontal cutting assembly and then moved out by the transferring mechanism.
Further, the discharging mechanism comprises a first channel 201 which is vertically arranged, the bottom of the first channel is fixed on a first fixed platform 202 which is horizontally arranged, a first partition plate 203 is vertically arranged in the first channel, and the first partition plate divides the first channel into a first storage cavity 204 and a second storage cavity 205 which are open at the top;
the left side wall and the right side wall of the first channel and the partition plates are correspondingly provided with a plurality of groups of slots 206 with openings at the bottom, each group of slots can be provided with a supporting strip 207 which can move up and down, the supporting strip penetrates through the first storage cavity and the second storage cavity, the left end and the right end of the supporting strip are respectively fixed with a first supporting plate 208 which is vertically fixed downwards, and the two first supporting plates are both positioned at the outer side of the first fixed platform;
at least one first positioning plate 209 is horizontally arranged on one side, facing the first fixing platform, of the bottom of the first supporting plate, an internal threaded hole is formed in the first positioning plate, a first lead screw 210 is rotatably arranged below the first fixing platform, the first lead screw is vertically arranged and penetrates through the internal threaded hole in the first positioning plate in a threaded fit mode, the first lead screw is connected with an output shaft of a first motor 211 fixed below the first fixing platform, and the first motor drives the first lead screw to rotate, so that the first supporting plate can move up and down in the first channel;
at least one first guide rail 212 is vertically arranged on one side of the first supporting plate facing the first fixed platform, a first sliding block 213 is arranged on the side wall of the first fixed platform corresponding to the first guide rail, and the first sliding block is movably fixed in the first guide rail;
the top of the first storage cavity is provided with a first plate outlet 214, the first plate outlet is positioned on the rear side wall of the first storage cavity, the top of the second storage cavity is provided with a second plate outlet 215, and the second plate outlet is positioned on the front side wall of the second storage cavity;
two groups of push plate mechanisms 216 are arranged on the first fixed platform and are respectively used for pushing out the plates in the first storage cavity and the second storage cavity.
Further, the push plate mechanism comprises a first fixing rod 217 vertically fixed on the first fixing platform, a second fixing rod 218 is rotatably arranged on the top of the first fixing rod, and when the second fixing rod rotates to be parallel to the first fixing rod, the first fixing rod and the second fixing rod can be locked and fixed through a pin 219;
a top fixing platform 220 is connected between the tops of the two second fixing rods, a first transmission roller 221 is rotatably arranged at the bottom of the top fixing platform, a first gear 222 is arranged on a supporting shaft of the first transmission roller, the first gear is linked with a second gear 224 fixed on a second motor 223 through a first chain, and the second motor is fixed at the top of the fixing platform;
the first driving roller of one group of plate pushing mechanisms is positioned above the first storage cavity and is arranged close to the first plate outlet; the first transmission roller of the other group of the plate pushing mechanisms is positioned above the second storage cavity and is arranged close to the second plate outlet opening;
the second motor drives the first driving rollers of the two groups of push plate mechanisms to rotate, so that the plate is pushed out along the length direction of the plate.
Further, the conveying mechanism comprises a left baffle 101 and a right baffle 102 which are respectively fixed at the left side and the right side of the discharging mechanism, a plurality of groups of upper connecting rods 103 are arranged between the left baffle and the right baffle in parallel, and a plurality of groups of lower connecting rods 104 are correspondingly arranged below the upper connecting rods;
the bottom of the upper connecting rod is used for fixing a first upper guide rail 105 and a second upper guide rail 106, and the top of the lower connecting rod is used for fixing a first lower guide rail 107 and a second lower guide rail 108; the first upper guide rail and the first lower guide rail are arranged corresponding to the first storage cavity, and the second upper guide rail and the second lower guide rail are arranged corresponding to the second storage cavity;
be equipped with a plurality of centre gripping subassemblies 109 on first upper guideway and the second upper guideway respectively, be equipped with a plurality of centre gripping subassemblies down on first lower guideway and the second lower guideway respectively, the last centre gripping subassembly of first upper guideway and first lower guideway corresponds with centre gripping subassembly down and is used for the centre gripping fixed, and remove the panel that sets up in the first chamber of depositing, the last centre gripping subassembly of second upper guideway and second lower guideway corresponds is used for the centre gripping fixed, and remove the panel that sets up in the second chamber of depositing, panel after the centre gripping is fixed removes in proper order through vertical cutting assembly, horizontal cutting assembly and transfer mechanism.
Furthermore, an upper moving groove 110 with an opening at the bottom is arranged in the first upper guide rail and the second upper guide rail, a lower moving groove 111 with an opening at the top is arranged in the first lower guide rail and the second lower guide rail, and a rack 125 is arranged on the inner wall of one side of the upper moving groove and the lower moving groove;
the upper clamping assembly and the lower clamping assembly respectively comprise an inner connecting plate 112 arranged in the upper moving groove or the lower moving groove and an outer connecting plate 113 arranged outside the upper moving groove or the lower moving groove, the inner connecting plate and the outer connecting plate are connected through a connecting column 114, a connecting rotating shaft 115 is rotatably arranged in the connecting column, one end of the connecting rotating shaft penetrates through the inner connecting plate to be connected with a transmission gear 116 arranged in the upper moving groove or the lower moving groove, the other end of the connecting rotating shaft is inserted into a first adjusting cavity 117 of the outer connecting plate and is connected with an output shaft of a third motor 118, the transmission gear is meshed with a rack in the upper moving groove or the lower moving groove, and the third motor drives the connecting rotating shaft to rotate, so that the outer connecting plate moves along the upper moving groove or the lower moving groove;
an electric rotating platform 119 is fixed at the outer side end of the outer connecting plate, a clamping fixing block 120 is arranged on the electric rotating platform, a second adjusting cavity 121 is formed in the clamping fixing block, a plurality of first electric push rods 122 are arranged in the second adjusting cavity, the first electric push rods penetrate through the second adjusting cavity and are fixedly connected with a pressing plate 123, and a plurality of vacuum suckers 124 are arranged on the pressing plate;
go up centre gripping subassembly and centre gripping subassembly symmetry setting down, first electric putter promotes the clamp plate and makes two upper and lower clamp plates press respectively and establish at the upper and lower both ends of panel, and vacuum chuck adsorbs on panel, can realize fixing.
Further, the vertical cutting assembly and the horizontal cutting assembly both comprise two cutter assemblies, each cutter assembly comprises a cutter fixing seat 303, a circular saw blade 304 is rotatably arranged on each cutter fixing seat, and the circular saw blade is driven to rotate by a fourth motor 305;
the two cutter assemblies of the vertical cutting assembly are symmetrically arranged on one side, close to the first plate outlet opening or the second plate outlet opening, of the discharging mechanism, the rotating direction of a cutter of the vertical cutting assembly is the same as that of the first driving roller, and the vertical cutting assembly is used for cutting the long edge of a plate positioned between the two cutter assemblies;
the mutual symmetry's of two cutter unit spares of horizontal cutting unit sets up in vertical cutting unit's the outside, and the direction of rotation of horizontal cutting unit's cutter is mutually perpendicular with the direction of rotation of first drive roll, and horizontal cutting unit spare is used for cutting the broadside that is located the panel between two cutter unit spares.
Further, the transfer mechanism comprises a transfer opening 401 arranged on the left baffle or the right baffle, a plurality of second transmission rollers 402 are rotatably arranged below the transfer opening, the same end of each second transmission roller is provided with a third gear 403, the third gears are linked through a second chain in a sleeved mode, one of the second transmission rollers is driven to rotate through a fifth motor 404, and therefore all the second transmission rollers can rotate simultaneously;
a plurality of third driving rollers 405 are arranged above the transfer opening, two ends of each third driving roller are respectively and rotatably fixed on the two adjusting terminals 406, the same end of each third driving roller is provided with a fourth gear 407, the fourth gears are linked through a third chain in a sleeved mode, one third driving roller is driven to rotate through a sixth motor 408, and therefore all the third driving rollers can rotate simultaneously;
two groups of guide grooves 409 are vertically arranged above the transfer opening, second sliding blocks are arranged in the guide grooves, two adjusting terminals are respectively fixed on the second sliding blocks of the two groups of guide grooves, and the adjusting terminals are pushed by a second electric push rod 410 fixed on the left baffle or the right baffle to move up and down;
when the plate moves to the transfer opening along with the upper clamping assembly and the lower clamping assembly, the second transmission roller is attached to the lower portion of the plate, the second electric push rod pushes the third transmission roller to be arranged on the plate, and the fourth motor and the fifth motor are started simultaneously, so that the plate can pass through the transfer opening to be moved out.
Further, the first upper guide rail and the second upper guide rail respectively comprise two first rails 501, the first rails pass through the upper part of the first storage cavity or the second storage cavity, the extending direction of the first rails is the same as the rotating direction of the first transmission roller, two ends of the first rails are respectively and vertically provided with two second rails 502 outwards, and a third rail 503 is vertically arranged between the two second rails;
the two cutter assemblies of the vertical cutting assembly are symmetrically arranged on two sides of the first track, the two cutter assemblies of the horizontal cutting assembly are symmetrically arranged on two sides of the second track close to the first plate outlet opening or the second plate outlet opening, and the transfer opening is arranged on the outer side of the third track.
Further, the first lower rail and the second lower rail both comprise a fourth rail 504 which corresponds to the first rail and is positioned outside the discharging mechanism, a fifth rail 505 is vertically and outwardly arranged on one side of the fourth rail far away from the discharging mechanism, a sixth rail 506 is vertically arranged on the other side of the fifth rail, a seventh rail 507 is vertically arranged on the other side of the sixth rail, and the seventh rail is connected with the fourth rail through an eighth rail 508 with an L-shaped structure;
the fifth track and the seventh track are respectively positioned right below the two second tracks, and the sixth track is positioned right below the third track.
Further, the method for discharging and cutting the plate by using the discharging plate cutting machine comprises the following steps:
1) two groups of plates are respectively stacked in the first storage cavity and the second storage cavity, and the supporting strips are positioned at the bottoms of the first storage cavity and the second storage cavity;
2) the first motor rotates to drive the supporting strip to move upwards, so that the plate moves to the first plate outlet opening and the second plate outlet opening along the length direction of the plate;
3) the first electric push rod pushes the pressing plates in the upper clamping assembly and the lower clamping assembly to move relatively and press the plate partially moved out of the first storage cavity or the second storage cavity;
4) the third motor drives the connecting rotating shaft to drive the transmission gear to rotate, so that the plate moves along with the upper clamping assembly and the lower clamping assembly;
5) the long edge of the plate is cut by the vertical cutting component which moves along the length direction of the moving plate, and the wide edge of the plate is cut by the horizontal cutting component which moves along the width direction of the plate after the plate is cut;
6) the plate after the cutting is completed is moved to the transfer opening, the second transmission roller is attached to the lower portion of the plate, the second electric push rod pushes the third transmission roller to be arranged on the plate in a rolling mode, meanwhile, the upper clamping assembly and the lower clamping assembly are loosened, and the fourth motor and the fifth motor are started simultaneously, so that the plate can pass through the transfer opening to be moved out.
Claims (9)
1. An automatic discharging plate cutting machine for furniture processing is characterized by comprising a conveying mechanism, a discharging mechanism, a cutting mechanism and a transferring mechanism;
the cutting mechanism comprises a vertical cutting assembly and a horizontal cutting assembly, the plate is placed in the discharging mechanism, the conveying mechanism is used for clamping the plate which is moved out of the discharging mechanism, and the plate is moved out through the transfer mechanism after being cut by the vertical cutting assembly and the horizontal cutting assembly in sequence.
2. The automatic discharging plate cutting machine for furniture processing as claimed in claim 1, wherein the discharging mechanism comprises a first channel which is vertically arranged, the bottom of the first channel is fixed on a first fixed platform which is horizontally arranged, a first partition plate is vertically arranged in the first channel, and the first partition plate divides the first channel into a first storage cavity and a second storage cavity which are opened at the top;
the left side wall and the right side wall of the first channel and the partition plates are correspondingly provided with a plurality of groups of slots with openings at the bottoms, each group of slots can be internally provided with a supporting strip which can move up and down, the supporting strip penetrates through the first storage cavity and the second storage cavity, the left end and the right end of the supporting strip are respectively fixedly provided with a first supporting plate which vertically faces downwards, and the two first supporting plates are both positioned on the outer side of the first fixed platform;
the bottom of the first supporting plate is horizontally provided with at least one first positioning plate towards one side of the first fixing platform, the first positioning plate is provided with an internal threaded hole, a first lead screw is rotatably arranged below the first fixing platform, the first lead screw is vertically arranged and penetrates through the internal threaded hole in the first positioning plate in a threaded fit manner, the first lead screw is connected with an output shaft of a first motor fixed below the first fixing platform, and the first motor drives the first lead screw to rotate, so that the first supporting plate can move up and down in the first channel;
at least one first guide rail is vertically arranged on one side, facing the first fixed platform, of the first supporting plate, a first sliding block is arranged on the side wall of the first fixed platform and corresponds to the first guide rail, and the first sliding block is movably fixed in the first guide rail;
the top of the first storage cavity is provided with a first plate outlet opening, the first plate outlet opening is positioned on the rear side wall of the first storage cavity, the top of the second storage cavity is provided with a second plate outlet opening, and the second plate outlet opening is positioned on the front side wall of the second storage cavity;
and the first fixed platform is provided with two groups of push plate mechanisms which are respectively used for pushing out the plates in the first storage cavity and the second storage cavity.
3. The automatic discharging plate cutting machine for furniture processing as claimed in claim 2, wherein the plate pushing mechanism comprises first fixing rods vertically fixed on the first fixing platform, respectively, a second fixing rod is rotatably provided on the top of the first fixing rod, and when the second fixing rod is rotated to be parallel to the first fixing rod, the first fixing rod and the second fixing rod can be locked and fixed through a pin;
a top fixing platform is connected between the tops of the two second fixing rods, a first transmission roller is rotatably arranged at the bottom of the top fixing platform, a first gear is arranged on a supporting shaft of the first transmission roller and is linked with a second gear fixed on a second motor through a first chain, and the second motor is fixed at the top of the fixing platform;
the first driving roller of one group of plate pushing mechanisms is positioned above the first storage cavity and is arranged close to the first plate outlet; the first transmission roller of the other group of the plate pushing mechanisms is positioned above the second storage cavity and is arranged close to the second plate outlet opening;
the second motor drives the first driving rollers of the two groups of push plate mechanisms to rotate, so that the plate is pushed out along the length direction of the plate.
4. The automatic discharging plate cutting machine for furniture processing as claimed in claim 2 or 3, wherein the conveying mechanism comprises a left baffle and a right baffle which are respectively fixed at the left side and the right side of the discharging mechanism, a plurality of groups of upper connecting rods are arranged between the left baffle and the right baffle in parallel, and a plurality of groups of lower connecting rods are correspondingly arranged below the upper connecting rods;
the bottom of the upper connecting rod is used for fixing a first upper guide rail and a second upper guide rail, and the top of the lower connecting rod is used for fixing a first lower guide rail and a second lower guide rail; the first upper guide rail and the first lower guide rail are arranged corresponding to the first storage cavity, and the second upper guide rail and the second lower guide rail are arranged corresponding to the second storage cavity;
be equipped with a plurality of centre gripping subassemblies on first upper guideway and the second upper guideway respectively, be equipped with a plurality of centre gripping subassemblies down on first lower guideway and the second lower guideway respectively, the last centre gripping subassembly of first upper guideway and first lower guideway corresponds with centre gripping subassembly down and is used for the centre gripping fixed, and remove the panel that sets up in the first chamber of depositing, the last centre gripping subassembly of second upper guideway and second lower guideway corresponds is used for the centre gripping fixed, and remove the panel that sets up in the second chamber of depositing, panel after the centre gripping is fixed removes in proper order through vertical cutting assembly, horizontal cutting assembly and transfer mechanism.
5. The automatic discharging plate cutting machine for furniture processing as claimed in claim 4, wherein the first upper rail and the second upper rail are provided with upper moving grooves with an opening at the bottom, the first lower rail and the second lower rail are provided with lower moving grooves with an opening at the top, and one side inner wall of the upper moving groove and the lower moving groove is provided with a rack;
the upper clamping assembly and the lower clamping assembly respectively comprise an inner connecting plate arranged in the upper moving groove or the lower moving groove and an outer connecting plate arranged outside the upper moving groove or the lower moving groove, the inner connecting plate and the outer connecting plate are connected through a connecting column, a connecting rotating shaft is rotatably arranged in the connecting column, one end of the connecting rotating shaft penetrates through the inner connecting plate and is connected with a transmission gear arranged in the upper moving groove or the lower moving groove, the other end of the connecting rotating shaft is inserted into a first adjusting cavity of the outer connecting plate and is connected with an output shaft of a third motor, the transmission gear is meshed with a rack in the upper moving groove or the lower moving groove, and the third motor drives the connecting rotating shaft to rotate, so that the outer connecting plate moves along the upper moving groove or the lower moving groove;
an electric rotating platform is fixed at the outer side end of the outer connecting plate, a clamping fixing block is arranged on the electric rotating platform, a second adjusting cavity is arranged in the clamping fixing block, a plurality of first electric push rods are arranged in the second adjusting cavity, the first electric push rods penetrate through the second adjusting cavity and are fixedly connected with a pressing plate, and a plurality of vacuum suckers are arranged on the pressing plate;
go up centre gripping subassembly and centre gripping subassembly symmetry setting down, first electric putter promotes the clamp plate and makes two upper and lower clamp plates press respectively and establish at the upper and lower both ends of panel, and vacuum chuck adsorbs on panel, can realize fixing.
6. The automatic discharging plate cutting machine for furniture processing as claimed in claim 5, wherein the vertical cutting assembly and the horizontal cutting assembly each comprise two cutting assemblies, each cutting assembly comprises a cutter fixing seat, a circular saw blade is rotatably arranged on each cutter fixing seat, and the circular saw blade is driven to rotate by a fourth motor;
the two cutter assemblies of the vertical cutting assembly are symmetrically arranged on one side, close to the first plate outlet opening or the second plate outlet opening, of the discharging mechanism, the rotating direction of a cutter of the vertical cutting assembly is the same as that of the first driving roller, and the vertical cutting assembly is used for cutting the long edge of a plate positioned between the two cutter assemblies;
the mutual symmetry's of two cutter unit spares of horizontal cutting unit sets up in vertical cutting unit's the outside, and the direction of rotation of horizontal cutting unit's cutter is mutually perpendicular with the direction of rotation of first drive roll, and horizontal cutting unit spare is used for cutting the broadside that is located the panel between two cutter unit spares.
7. The automatic discharging plate cutting machine for furniture processing as claimed in claim 6, wherein the transferring mechanism comprises a transferring opening arranged on the left baffle or the right baffle, a plurality of second driving rollers are rotatably arranged below the transferring opening, third gears are arranged at the same ends of all the second driving rollers, linkage between the third gears is realized by sleeving a second chain, and one of the second driving rollers is driven to rotate by a fifth motor, so that all the second driving rollers are driven to rotate simultaneously;
a plurality of third driving rollers are arranged above the transfer opening, two ends of each third driving roller are respectively and rotatably fixed on the two adjusting terminals, a fourth gear is arranged at the same end of each third driving roller, a third chain is sleeved among the fourth gears to realize linkage, and one third driving roller is driven to rotate by a sixth motor, so that all the third driving rollers can rotate simultaneously;
two groups of guide grooves are vertically formed above the transfer opening, second sliding blocks are arranged in the guide grooves, two adjusting terminals are respectively fixed on the second sliding blocks of the two groups of guide grooves, and the adjusting terminals are pushed by a second electric push rod fixed on the left baffle or the right baffle to move up and down;
when the plate moves to the transfer opening along with the upper clamping assembly and the lower clamping assembly, the second transmission roller is attached to the lower portion of the plate, the second electric push rod pushes the third transmission roller to be arranged on the plate, and the fourth motor and the fifth motor are started simultaneously, so that the plate can pass through the transfer opening to be moved out.
8. The automatic discharging plate cutting machine for furniture processing as claimed in claim 5, wherein the first upper rail and the second upper rail each comprise two first rails, the first rails pass above the first storage cavity or the second storage cavity, the extending direction of the first rails is the same as the rotating direction of the first driving roller, two second rails are respectively vertically and outwardly provided at two ends of the first rails, and a third rail is vertically provided between the two second rails;
the two cutter assemblies of the vertical cutting assembly are symmetrically arranged on two sides of the first track, the two cutter assemblies of the horizontal cutting assembly are symmetrically arranged on two sides of the second track close to the first plate outlet opening or the second plate outlet opening, and the transfer opening is arranged on the outer side of the third track.
9. The automatic discharging plate cutting machine for furniture processing as claimed in claim 8, wherein the first lower rail and the second lower rail each comprise a fourth rail corresponding to the first rail and located outside the discharging mechanism, a fifth rail is vertically arranged on one side of the fourth rail away from the discharging mechanism, the fifth rail is vertically arranged on the other side of the fourth rail, a sixth rail is vertically arranged on the other side of the fifth rail, a seventh rail is vertically arranged on the other side of the sixth rail, and the seventh rail is connected with the fourth rail through an eighth rail of an L-shaped structure;
the fifth track and the seventh track are respectively positioned right below the two second tracks, and the sixth track is positioned right below the third track.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202020031928.7U CN211541521U (en) | 2020-01-08 | 2020-01-08 | Automatic discharging plate cutting machine for furniture processing |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202020031928.7U CN211541521U (en) | 2020-01-08 | 2020-01-08 | Automatic discharging plate cutting machine for furniture processing |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN211541521U true CN211541521U (en) | 2020-09-22 |
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ID=72490605
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202020031928.7U Expired - Fee Related CN211541521U (en) | 2020-01-08 | 2020-01-08 | Automatic discharging plate cutting machine for furniture processing |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN211541521U (en) |
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN111113562A (en) * | 2020-01-08 | 2020-05-08 | 南京林业大学 | Automatic discharging plate cutting machine for furniture processing |
-
2020
- 2020-01-08 CN CN202020031928.7U patent/CN211541521U/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN111113562A (en) * | 2020-01-08 | 2020-05-08 | 南京林业大学 | Automatic discharging plate cutting machine for furniture processing |
| CN111113562B (en) * | 2020-01-08 | 2024-05-24 | 南京林业大学 | Automatic discharging plate cutting machine for furniture processing |
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| GR01 | Patent grant | ||
| GR01 | Patent grant | ||
| CF01 | Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee | ||
| CF01 | Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee |
Granted publication date: 20200922 |