CN211524791U - Gas-liquid equal-dryness constant-flow intelligent regulation and control device - Google Patents
Gas-liquid equal-dryness constant-flow intelligent regulation and control device Download PDFInfo
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- CN211524791U CN211524791U CN201922221636.XU CN201922221636U CN211524791U CN 211524791 U CN211524791 U CN 211524791U CN 201922221636 U CN201922221636 U CN 201922221636U CN 211524791 U CN211524791 U CN 211524791U
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Abstract
The utility model provides an intelligent gas-liquid constant-dryness constant-flow regulating device, wherein a shaping device is arranged at one end in a main body; a packing device is arranged in the middle of the inside of the main body, a fixed partition plate is welded on the inner wall of the packing device, a movable partition plate is connected with a stepping motor regulation and control system A, a gas-liquid flow regulator is arranged in a branch pipeline B, a gear sliding strip is controlled by the stepping motor regulation and control system B, a support rod is arranged in the gas-liquid flow regulator, a fixed floater is arranged on the support rod, and a nozzle is welded on the inner wall of the gas-liquid flow regulator; has the advantages that: the utility model improves the distribution and regulation capability, and realizes the equal dryness and constant flow gas-liquid distribution under different pressures by combining the critical flow principle of the Venturi nozzle; the flow range of the gas and liquid which are distributed and regulated is 0t/h-23 t/h; the distribution regulated gas-liquid dryness range is 0-100%; the flow error of each branch is less than 5%; the dryness error of each branch is less than 5%.
Description
Technical Field
The utility model relates to a gas-liquid two-phase fluid intelligent distribution regulation and control field especially relates to a dryness fraction constant flow intelligent control device such as gas-liquid.
Background
The gas-liquid two-phase flow is widely applied to the industrial fields of nuclear energy, petrochemical industry and the like, and the distribution and regulation of the gas-liquid flow are difficult. When the gas-liquid two-phase fluid passes through the distribution pipeline, the obvious condition of gas-liquid two-phase separation flow exists, so that the dryness and flow difference are large, the distribution cannot be carried out according to the standard parameters, and the serious influence is caused on the safety and high-efficiency operation of industrial equipment, for example, in a steam injection pipeline, the serious phase separation seriously influences the flow and the enthalpy value of each steam injection well, so that the two-phase fluid at the outlet of each branch is expected to have the same mass flow and gas-liquid phase content, namely, the gas-liquid two-phase fluid needs to be uniformly distributed.
Indoor experimental research shows that the uniform distribution characteristic of the gas-liquid two-phase flow not only depends on the structure of the distributor, but also is related to two-phase flow parameters of the distributor, and meanwhile, the matching of the gas-liquid phase content of the inlet of the main pipeline and the resistance characteristic of the branch partition pipeline needs to be considered.
Through research on related patents and documents at home and abroad, one of the main trends is a symmetrical distributor, branch pipes are symmetrically arranged in space, and the probability that gas and liquid phases theoretically enter branch partition plates is equal by considering the structural symmetry, so that a good distribution effect is obtained. However, because of large liquid phase inertia and small gas phase density, when the pressure at the outlet of the branch partition plate channel changes, the gas-liquid phase content of the main pipe and the branch partition plate is different.
For example, a thermal recovery block of heavy oil generally adopts a boiler co-injection multi-well thermal recovery development process, wherein the delivery and distribution of steam are realized through a steam injection pipe network. The conventional T-shaped tee joint and the spherical distributor adopted by the conventional oil field ground steam distribution are influenced by the back pressure and the steam flow difference between the steam injection wells, so that the dryness of each distribution branch is obviously different, the improvement of the steam injection thermal efficiency of the oil field is limited, the steam injection requirement and the steam injection effect cannot be met, the steam injection control and the effect evaluation are influenced, and certain difficulty is caused for the optimization of the thick oil steam injection thermal recovery process and the effective utilization of energy.
The tee is the simplest distributing element applied to a fluid conveying pipeline, the tee can be arranged to be horizontal or vertical as required, and the side branch can be arranged at various angles. The two-phase fluid is distributed through the three-way pipe in a very complex condition, so that the flow distribution problem and the two-phase distribution problem are involved, the prediction result error of the method is very large, the phase distribution of the T-shaped three-way two-phase fluid is often inconsistent, the gas-liquid ratio of the outlets of the two branch pipes is obviously different, and the phenomenon is called three-way pipe phase separation. Aiming at the problem of uneven distribution of gas-liquid two-phase fluid in a T-shaped tee joint and a header, a plurality of solutions are provided by a plurality of scholars at home and abroad such as Azzopadi BJ, Hong KC, Thonsgaard J E, Tianjing and the like through articles, patents and the like. The main focus is on the improvement of the distribution tee or header structure, fundamentally to eliminate the phase separation of two-phase fluids, and in fact, the main idea of these structural improvements is based on the improvement of a single-phase distribution structure.
The improvement of the header is generally to arrange the distribution branches symmetrically, and to perform centralized distribution by using a spherical tank, for example, Groman and the like divide a steam-water two-phase fluid into a plurality of branches by using a closed tank with equal dryness. The gas-liquid two-phase fluid enters from a main path positioned at the center of the top of the closed tank, is divided into 8 parts according to equal space through a cone arranged in the tank, and respectively flows out from branch paths. The bottom of the closed tank is used for collecting redundant liquid phase to ensure that the dryness of the outlet steam is higher than 80 percent, and a pipeline is led out from the bottom of the tank for discharging sewage. The spherical distributor can realize equal dryness distribution of each branch under the condition of equal back pressure, but when the steam back pressure of each branch of the spherical distributor is different, the same dryness of each branch cannot be realized.
Texaco utilizes a horizontally disposed separator to separate 70% dryness steam into saturated and dry streams for delivery, respectively, and the single-phase streams are separated into any desired streams. The centralized split-phase type distribution method not only solves the problem of phase separation, but also can measure and control the flow and dryness of each logging, and has positive significance for improving the production efficiency of logging. However, like the fully separated distribution method, the horizontally placed separator has the advantages of 9m long, 1.5m diameter, 63.5mm wall thickness, large volume, heavy weight and high cost, and is difficult to adapt to the requirements of modern technology and economy.
Chien et al have demonstrated that critical flow devices with fixed flow orifices can reliably and efficiently control wellhead steam mass flow. The designed device has simple structure, firmness, durability and strong reliability, but has the main defect of overlarge resistance loss, and the critical flow state can be achieved when the back pressure ratio is about 0.5, namely, about half of the upstream stagnation pressure is lost, so that huge energy waste is caused.
SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL
An object of the utility model is to solve the not enough of prior art, and provide a dryness fraction constant flow intelligent control device such as gas-liquid.
The utility model discloses new technical scheme is: an intelligent gas-liquid equal-dryness constant-flow regulating and controlling device comprises a main body, branch pipelines, a shaping device, a packing device, a gas-liquid flow regulator, a flow sensor, a dryness flow control system, a PLC (programmable logic controller), a data management system and a flow dryness management system, wherein the shaping device is installed at one end in the main body and is in a labyrinth type; the middle part in the main body is provided with a packing device, the packing device comprises a fixed partition plate, a main branch outlet, a connecting shaft, a movable partition plate, a stepping motor regulation and control system A and a side branch outlet, the fixed partition plate is welded on the inner wall of the packing device, one end of the movable partition plate is connected on the connecting shaft, the other end of the movable partition plate is connected with the stepping motor regulation and control system A, a large channel between the fixed partition plate and the movable partition plate is the main branch outlet, the main branch outlet is communicated with the branch pipe A, a small channel between the fixed partition plate and the movable partition plate is the side branch outlet, and the side branch outlet is communicated with the branch pipe B; a gas-liquid flow regulator is arranged in the branch pipeline B and comprises a gear sliding strip, a supporting rod, a fixed floater, a nozzle and a stepping motor regulating system B, the gear sliding strip is controlled by the stepping motor regulating system B, the supporting rod is arranged in the gas-liquid flow regulator, the fixed floater is arranged on the supporting rod, and the nozzle is welded on the inner wall of the gas-liquid flow regulator; the branch pipeline B is provided with a flow sensor, and the flow sensor is sequentially connected with a dryness flow control system, a PLC (programmable logic controller), a data management system and a flow dryness management system.
The nozzle is a Venturi nozzle.
The utility model has the advantages that: the utility model improves the distribution and regulation capability, and realizes the equal dryness and constant flow gas-liquid distribution under different pressures by combining the critical flow principle of the Venturi nozzle; the flow range of the gas and liquid which are distributed and regulated is 0t/h-23 t/h; the distribution regulated gas-liquid dryness range is 0-100%; the flow error of each branch is less than 5%; the dryness error of each branch is less than 5%.
Drawings
Fig. 1 is a schematic structural diagram of the present invention.
Fig. 2 is a schematic structural diagram of the shaping device.
FIG. 3 is a schematic diagram of a gas-liquid flow regulator.
FIG. 4 is a schematic diagram of a gas-liquid flow regulator.
Wherein: the device comprises a main body 1, a shaping device 2, a packing device 3, a fixed partition plate 301, a main branch outlet 302, a connecting shaft 303, a movable partition plate 304, a stepping motor regulating and controlling system A305, a side branch outlet 306, a gas-liquid flow regulator 4, a gear sliding strip 401, a supporting rod 402, a fixed floater 403, a nozzle 404, a stepping motor regulating and controlling system B405, a branch pipeline B5, a flow sensor 6, a dryness flow control system 7, a PLC (programmable logic controller) 8, a data management system 9, a flow dryness management system 10 and a branch pipeline A11.
Detailed Description
The present invention will be further described with reference to the accompanying drawings.
An intelligent gas-liquid equal-dryness constant-flow regulation and control device comprises a main body 1, branch pipelines, a shaping device 2, a packing device 3, a gas-liquid flow regulator 4, a flow sensor 6, a dryness flow control system 7, a PLC (programmable logic controller) 8, a data management system 9 and a flow dryness management system 10, wherein the shaping device 2 is installed at one end in the main body 1, and the shaping device 2 is in a labyrinth type; the middle part in the main body 1 is provided with a packing device 3, the packing device 3 comprises a fixed partition plate 301, a main branch outlet 302, a connecting shaft 303, a movable partition plate 304, a stepping motor regulating system A305 and a side branch outlet 306, the fixed partition plate 301 is welded on the inner wall of the packing device 3, one end of the movable partition plate 304 is connected to the connecting shaft 303, the other end of the movable partition plate 304 is connected with the stepping motor regulating system A305, a large channel between the fixed partition plate 301 and the movable partition plate 304 is the main branch outlet 302, the main branch outlet 302 is communicated with a branch pipeline A11, a small channel between the fixed partition plate 301 and the movable partition plate 304 is the side branch outlet 306, and the side branch outlet 306 is communicated with a branch pipeline B5; a gas-liquid flow regulator 4 is installed in the branch pipeline B5, the gas-liquid flow regulator 4 comprises a gear sliding bar 401, a support rod 402, a fixed floater 403, a nozzle 404 and a stepping motor regulating system B405, the gear sliding bar 401 is controlled by the stepping motor regulating system B405, the support rod 402 is installed in the gas-liquid flow regulator 4, the fixed floater 403 is installed on the support rod 402, and the nozzle 404 is welded on the inner wall of the gas-liquid flow regulator 4; the branch pipeline B5 is provided with a flow sensor 6, and the flow sensor 6 is sequentially connected with a dryness fraction flow control system 7, a PLC (programmable logic controller) 8, a data management system 9 and a flow dryness fraction management system 10.
The nozzle 404 is a venturi nozzle.
The dryness control technology is realized by a shaping device 2, the device adopts a labyrinth mixer, and after a complex gas-liquid flow pattern passes through the device, gas-liquid phases are fully mixed to form uniform dispersion flow.
The packing device 3 ensures that the rectified gas-liquid two-phase fluid is distributed according to the same dryness by branches, and the separation area in the pipe is proportional to the gas-liquid two-phase flow.
A1、A2the tube is divided into two sector areas;
M1、M2-mass flow divided into two parts.
The intelligent regulation means that the packing area can be changed according to the design of the flow of each outlet, wherein after the intelligent regulation system calculates, the stepping motor regulation system A305 is driven to rotate the movable partition plate 304, so that the purpose of regulating the sector area and the flow ratio is achieved;
the flow control technology is that under the condition of gas-liquid equal-dryness distribution of two outlets, the critical flow nozzle 404 is used for limiting the flow of each branch, and the influence of the pressure difference of each steam injection well on the gas-liquid flow and dryness is overcome. When the flow velocity at the throat of critical flow nozzle 404 reaches sonic velocity, the flow is only related to the upstream pressure and throat orifice diameter (independent of the downstream pressure).
Ideally, mass flow rate GmComprises the following steps:
in the formula: a-inner cross-sectional area of the throat of nozzle 404;
r-gas constant;
c is critical flow function under ideal conditions;
P0-gas stagnation pressure before the nozzle 404;
T0-gas stagnation temperature in front of the mouth.
The intelligent regulation and control technology is that when the gas-liquid flow of the outlet of each branch needs to be regulated, the intelligent regulation and control system uniformly issues regulation instructions and regulation and control quantity to each stepping motor regulation and control system, so that the flow area of each branch and the size of the critical flow nozzle 404 are changed to realize flow regulation, and the gas-liquid distribution of the equal-dryness constant flow of each branch is continuously ensured.
Wet saturated gas-liquid in the main pipeline enters the gas-liquid equal-dryness constant-flow intelligent control device, gas-liquid flow patterns are arranged through the shaping device 2, the gas-liquid flow patterns are arranged into dispersed flow patterns with uniform steam-water mixing by utilizing a complex labyrinth structure, the flow patterns arranged by the shaping device 2 are gas-liquid flow patterns based on axial symmetry in a pipe, and the gas-liquid can be sealed and distributed by adopting an area segmentation principle, so that the gas-liquid enters the sealing device 3 according to the gas-liquid of each branch well to be distributed with the gas-liquid flow, and the gas-liquid in the sealing process is of an axial symmetry structure, so the gas-liquid dryness of the branch pipeline A11 is equal to that of the branch pipeline B5. The rectified fluid firstly enters a fixed clapboard 301 and then passes through a movable clapboard 304, wherein the fixed clapboard 301 and the movable clapboard 304 are connected through a connecting shaft 303, the fixed area formed by the movable clapboard 304 and the fixed clapboard 301 is distributed according to the designed flow, and the fluid enters a side branch outlet 306, and the rest of the fluid enters a main branch outlet 302 and enters the downstream. If the flow of each branch changes, the movable partition plate 304 is dragged by the stepping motor regulating and controlling system A305 to divide the area again when the adjustment is needed, so that the designed flow is met. Meanwhile, in order to overcome the influence of pressure difference of each branch well on gas-liquid flow distribution, a gas-liquid flow regulator 4 is adopted to control the pressure difference of the branch wells, and the critical flow principle is adopted to realize constant flow injection. The gas and liquid enter the gas and liquid flow regulator 4, the fixed float 403 is supported by the support rod 402, and the flow area is controlled according to the designed flow, and the flow area of the venturi nozzle 404 meets the critical flow principle. If the flow rate of each branch well changes, the flow area of the Venturi nozzle 404 is adjusted through the gear sliding strip 401 and the stepping motor regulating system B405, the influence of the pressure difference of each downstream well on the upstream flow rate and the flow pattern is isolated, and the flow enters the branch pipeline B5 through the Venturi nozzle 404 and then enters the well.
In order to reasonably regulate and control the flow of each branch well according to the flow of the steam injection boiler, flow data are collected through a flow sensor 6, an instruction is sent to a stepping motor control system through a dryness fraction flow control system 7 to control the flow and the dryness fraction opening degree, the flow of each branch well is controlled and regulated, the flow data are sent to a data management system 9 through a data communication cable to be subjected to classified management, the flow data are transmitted to a flow dryness fraction management system 10 through a data transmission line to be subjected to centralized management and regulation, an instruction is issued to be reversely sent to a PLC (programmable logic controller) 8 to be subjected to intelligent control on the stepping motor regulation and control system, and regulation and control are performed according to the optimized.
Claims (2)
1. The utility model provides a quality flow intelligent regulation and control device such as gas-liquid, includes main part (1), branch pipeline, shaping device (2), seals and separates device (3), gas-liquid flow regulator (4), flow sensor (6), quality flow control system (7), PLC controller (8), data management system (9) and flow quality management system (10), its characterized in that: a shaping device (2) is installed at one end in the main body (1), and the shaping device (2) is of a labyrinth type; the middle part in the main body (1) is provided with a packing device (3), the packing device (3) comprises a fixed clapboard (301), a main branch outlet (302), a connecting shaft (303), a movable clapboard (304), a stepping motor regulating system A (305) and a side branch outlet (306), the fixed baffle (301) is welded on the inner wall of the packing device (3), one end of the movable baffle (304) is connected on the connecting shaft (303), the other end of the movable baffle (304) is connected with the stepping motor regulation system A (305), the large channel between the fixed baffle plate (301) and the movable baffle plate (304) is a main branch outlet (302), the main branch outlet (302) is communicated with a branch pipeline A (11), a small channel between the fixed partition plate (301) and the movable partition plate (304) is a side branch outlet (306), and the side branch outlet (306) is communicated with a branch pipeline B (5); a gas-liquid flow regulator (4) is installed in the branch pipeline B (5), the gas-liquid flow regulator (4) comprises a gear sliding bar (401), a supporting rod (402), a fixed floater (403), a nozzle (404) and a stepping motor regulating system B (405), the gear sliding bar (401) is controlled by the stepping motor regulating system B (405), the supporting rod (402) is installed in the gas-liquid flow regulator (4), the fixed floater (403) is installed on the supporting rod (402), and the nozzle (404) is welded on the inner wall of the gas-liquid flow regulator (4); the branch pipeline B (5) is provided with a flow sensor (6), and the flow sensor (6) is sequentially connected with a dryness fraction flow control system (7), a PLC (programmable logic controller) controller (8), a data management system (9) and a flow dryness fraction management system (10).
2. The gas-liquid equal-dryness constant-flow intelligent control device according to claim 1, characterized in that: the nozzle (404) is a venturi nozzle.
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| CN111075416A (en) * | 2019-12-12 | 2020-04-28 | 中国石油化工股份有限公司 | Gas-liquid equal-dryness constant-flow intelligent regulation and control device |
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| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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| CN111075416A (en) * | 2019-12-12 | 2020-04-28 | 中国石油化工股份有限公司 | Gas-liquid equal-dryness constant-flow intelligent regulation and control device |
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