CN211514810U

CN211514810U - A reducing mechanism for gangue brickmaking machine

Info

Publication number: CN211514810U
Application number: CN201921821058.7U
Authority: CN
Inventors: 曹文龙; 杨建雄; 曹文柱; 曹高雄; 陈建
Original assignee: Yan'an Longfei Building Materials Technology Co ltd
Current assignee: Yan'an Longfei Building Materials Technology Co ltd
Priority date: 2019-10-28
Filing date: 2019-10-28
Publication date: 2020-09-18
Anticipated expiration: 2029-10-28

Abstract

The utility model discloses a reducing mechanism for gangue brickmaking machine, including the rubble box, the outer wall left and right sides top of rubble box all is equipped with the dust fall ware, the inside bottom of rubble box is equipped with the fine crushing section of thick bamboo, the inside center top left and right sides of rubble box all is equipped with the pivot, the pivot links to each other with the rubble box rotation, the rubble box is run through to some of pivot. This a reducing mechanism for gangue brickmaking machine, through the rubble box, the dust fall ware, the fine crushing section of thick bamboo, the apparatus further comprises a rotating shaft, the roller of twisting, cooperation between first motor and the fluid-discharge tube, inside the gangue through preliminary crushing can enter into the drum, cooperation between crushing roller and the rubble harrow makes the gangue carry out the meticulous smashing, make crushing effect obtain improving, and at the gangue during operation, shower nozzle spun water purification fog can contact with the gangue, make operational environment when the gangue crushing operation improve.

Description

A reducing mechanism for gangue brickmaking machine

Technical Field

The utility model relates to a gangue recycling technical field specifically is a reducing mechanism for gangue brick press.

Background

The coal gangue is the solid waste that coal mining process and coal washing in-process discharged, it is a kind of carbon content lower with the coal seam in the coal forming process, the blackish grey rock harder than the coal, regard coal gangue as the discarded object and directly handle away, not only can the environmental pollution, but also the coal gangue can arouse spontaneous combustion, cause accident, in recent years people begin to carry out waste recycling to the coal gangue, be used for firing cement and building brick after smashing the coal gangue, the reducing mechanism of present coal gangue brickmaking machine, it is general only simply to rely on the roller to carry out preliminary crushing effect, can produce a large amount of smoke and dust in the operation process, the operational environment when coal gangue crushing operation is comparatively abominable.

SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL

An object of the utility model is to provide a reducing mechanism for gangue brick molding machine to solve the reducing mechanism of the current gangue brick molding machine that proposes in the above-mentioned background art, only simple dependence roller is tentatively smashed crushing effect general, can produce a large amount of smoke and dust in the function in-process, the comparatively abominable problem of operational environment when the operation is smashed to the gangue.

In order to achieve the above object, the utility model provides a following technical scheme: a crushing device for a coal gangue brick making machine comprises a stone crushing box body, wherein dust settling devices are arranged at the top ends of the left side and the right side of the outer wall of the stone crushing box body, a fine crushing cylinder is arranged at the bottom end inside the stone crushing box body, rotating shafts are arranged at the left side and the right side of the top end of the center inside the stone crushing box body and are rotatably connected with the stone crushing box body, one part of each rotating shaft penetrates through the stone crushing box body, a twisting roller is fixedly sleeved on the outer wall of each rotating shaft, gears are fixedly sleeved on the rear side of the outer wall of each rotating shaft and are meshed with each other, a first motor is fixedly connected to the rear side of the rotating shaft at the left side, a support plate is fixedly connected to the bottom end of the outer wall of the first motor and is fixedly connected with the stone crushing box body, stand columns are fixedly connected to four corners of the, and a liquid discharge pipe is fixedly connected to the left side of the lower surface of the stone crushing box body and is communicated with the stone crushing box body.

Preferably, the dust fall ware includes layer board, water storage tank, water purification, water filling port, recess, shower nozzle, connecting pipe and suction pump, two the layer board rigid coupling is respectively on the outer wall left and right sides top of rubble box, the upper surface rigid coupling of layer board has water storage tank, water purification has been poured into to water storage tank's inside, water storage tank's upper surface outside is equipped with the water filling port, two the recess is seted up respectively on the inner wall left and right sides top of rubble box, the shower nozzle has been inserted to the inside inboard of recess, the rubble box is run through to some of shower nozzle, the shower nozzle links to each other with rubble box is fixed, the other end rigid coupling of shower nozzle has the connecting pipe, the other end and the water storage tank of connecting pipe are fixed to be linked to each other, install the suction pump on the pipeline of connecting pipe, the suction pump links to.

Preferably, the fine crushing barrel comprises a cylinder, a support rod, a feed hopper, a gravel rake, a crushing roller, a rotating rod, a dustproof bearing, a second motor, a base, a universal coupling, a through hole and a stone discharge pipe, wherein the cylinder is positioned at the inner bottom end of the gravel box body, the support rod is fixedly connected with the left side and the right side of the outer wall bottom end of the cylinder, the support rod is fixedly connected with the inner bottom end of the gravel box body, the feed hopper is fixedly connected with the left side of the top end of the outer wall of the cylinder, the feed hopper is communicated with the cylinder, the plurality of gravel rakes are fixedly connected with the right side of the inner wall of the cylinder, the crushing roller is arranged inside the cylinder, the rotating rod is fixedly connected with the left side and the right side of the crushing roller, the rotating rod is rotatably connected with the cylinder through the dustproof bearing, the second motor is positioned at the bottom end of the left surface of, the second motor passes through universal joint and the fixed linking to each other of left side bull stick, open the outer wall bottom left side of drum has a plurality of through-holes, the outer wall bottom right side rigid coupling of drum has row stone pipe, it is each other for the intercommunication with the drum to arrange the stone pipe, arrange some of stone pipe and run through the rubble box.

Preferably, the right side of the cylinder is 10-20cm lower relative to the left side.

Preferably, the central points of the rotating rod and the crushing roller are all located on the same horizontal line.

Compared with the prior art, the beneficial effects of the utility model are that: this a reducing mechanism for gangue brickmaking machine, in-process using, through the rubble box, the dust fall ware, the finely divided section of thick bamboo, the apparatus further comprises a rotating shaft, twist roller, cooperation between first motor and the fluid-discharge tube, inside the gangue through preliminary crushing can enter into the drum, cooperation between crushing roller and the garrulous stone harrow makes the gangue carry out the meticulous smashing, discharge from the stone discharging pipe and get into to the inside of stone collecting box, make crushing effect obtain improving, and during the gangue operation, shower nozzle spun water purification fog can contact with the gangue, and then avoid producing a large amount of dusts when the operation is smashed to the gangue, make the operational environment when the operation is smashed to the gangue improve.

Drawings

FIG. 1 is a schematic structural view of the present invention;

FIG. 2 is a schematic view of a connection structure of the stone crushing box body, the fine crushing barrel and the stone collecting box in FIG. 1;

FIG. 3 is a top partial cross-sectional view of FIG. 1;

fig. 4 is a schematic view of a connection structure of the stone crushing box body and the dust fall device in fig. 1.

In the figure: 1. the device comprises a gravel box body, 2, a dust-settling device, 201, a supporting plate, 202, a water storage tank, 203, purified water, 204, a water injection port, 205, a groove, 206, a spray head, 207, a connecting pipe, 208, a water suction pump, 3, a fine crushing cylinder, 301, a cylinder, 302, a support rod, 303, a feed hopper, 304, a gravel rake, 305, a crushing roller, 306, a rotating rod, 307, a dustproof bearing, 308, a second motor, 309, a base, 310, a universal coupling, 311, a through hole, 312, a gravel discharging pipe, 4, a rotating shaft, 5, a twisting roller, 6, a gear, 7, a first motor, 8, a supporting plate, 9, a stand column, 10, a gravel collecting box, 11, a water collecting box, 12 and a liquid discharging pipe.

Detailed Description

The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be described clearly and completely with reference to the accompanying drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only some embodiments of the present invention, not all embodiments. Based on the embodiments in the present invention, all other embodiments obtained by a person skilled in the art without creative work belong to the protection scope of the present invention.

Referring to fig. 1-4, the present invention provides a technical solution: a crushing device for a coal gangue brick making machine comprises a gravel box body 1, dust settling devices 2 are arranged at the left and right sides of the outer wall of the gravel box body 1, a fine crushing cylinder 3 is arranged at the bottom end inside the gravel box body 1, rotating shafts 4 are arranged at the left and right sides of the top end of the inner center inside the gravel box body 1, the rotating shafts 4 are rotatably connected with the gravel box body 1, the rotating shafts 4 are communicated with the gravel box body 1 through dustproof ball bearings, inner rings of the dustproof ball bearings are fixedly connected with the rotating shafts 4, outer rings of the dustproof ball bearings are fixedly connected with the gravel box body 1, a part of each rotating shaft 4 penetrates through the gravel box body 1, a twisting roller 5 is fixedly sleeved on the outer wall of each rotating shaft 4, gears 6 are fixedly sleeved on the rear side of the outer wall of each rotating shaft 4, the two gears 6 are in meshed connection, a first motor 7 is fixedly connected to the rear side of the rotating shaft 4 on the left side, the model, the outer wall bottom rigid coupling of first motor 7 has extension board 8, extension board 8 links to each other with rubble box 1 is fixed, the equal rigid coupling in lower surface four corners of rubble box 1 has stand 9, receipts stone case 10 has been placed on the below right side of rubble box 1, what receive stone case 10 is located arranges stone pipe 312 bottom, receipts water tank 11 has been placed on the below left side of rubble box 1, receive water tank 11 and be located the below of fluid-discharge tube 12, the lower surface left side rigid coupling of rubble box 1 has fluid-discharge tube 12, fluid-discharge tube 12 and rubble box 1 are each for the intercommunication.

The dust settling device 2 comprises supporting plates 201, water storage tanks 202, purified water 203, water injection ports 204, grooves 205, spray heads 206, connecting pipes 207 and water suction pumps 208, wherein the two supporting plates 201 are fixedly connected to the top ends of the left side and the right side of the outer wall of the gravel box body 1 respectively, the water storage tanks 202 are fixedly connected to the upper surface of the supporting plates 201, the purified water 203 is injected into the water storage tanks 202, the water injection ports 204 are arranged on the outer side of the upper surface of the water storage tanks 202, the purified water can be added into the water storage tanks 202 through the water injection ports 204, the two grooves 205 are respectively arranged on the top ends of the left side and the right side of the inner wall of the gravel box body 1, the spray heads 206 are inserted into the inner sides of the grooves 205, a part of the spray heads 206 penetrates through the gravel box body 1, the spray heads 206 are fixedly connected with the gravel box body 1, the connecting pipes 207 are fixedly connected to the other end of, the water suction pump 208 is GD32-13 in model, the water suction pump 208 is fixedly connected with the supporting plate 201, and the inner diameter of the groove 205 is 1-2cm longer than the outer diameter of the spray nozzle 206, so that the spray nozzle 206 can be conveniently installed in the groove 205.

The fine crushing barrel 3 comprises a cylinder 301, a support rod 302, a feed hopper 303, gravel rakes 304, crushing rollers 305, a rotating rod 306, a dustproof bearing 307, a second motor 308, a base 309, a universal coupling 310, a through hole 311 and a stone discharge pipe 312, wherein the cylinder 301 is positioned at the bottom end inside the gravel box 1, the support rods 302 are fixedly connected with the left side and the right side of the bottom end of the outer wall of the cylinder 301, the support rods 302 are fixedly connected with the bottom end inside the gravel box 1, the feed hopper 303 is fixedly connected with the left side of the top end of the outer wall of the cylinder 301, the feed hopper 303 is communicated with the cylinder 301, the gravel rakes 304 are fixedly connected with the right side of the inner wall of the cylinder 301, the crushing rollers 305 are arranged inside the cylinder 301, the rotating rods 306 are fixedly connected with the left side and the right side of the crushing rollers 305, the rotating rods 306 are rotatably connected with the cylinder 301 through the dustproof bearing 307, the inner ring of the dustproof bearing 307 is fixedly connected with, the second motor 308 is positioned at the bottom end of the left surface of the gravel box body 1, the model of the second motor 308 is BLD-09, the output shaft of the second motor 308 is fixedly connected with the left rotating rod 306 through a universal coupling 310, the bottom end of the outer wall of the second motor 308 is fixedly connected with a base 309, the base 309 is fixedly connected with the gravel box body 1, the second motor 308 is fixedly connected with the left rotating rod 306 through the universal coupling 310, the left side of the bottom end of the outer wall of the cylinder 301 is provided with a plurality of through holes 311, the inner diameter of each through hole 311 is 0.1-0.5mm, the right side of the bottom end of the outer wall of the cylinder 301 is fixedly connected with a stone discharge pipe 312, the stone discharge pipe 312 is communicated with the cylinder 301, a part of the stone discharge pipe 312 penetrates through the gravel box body 1, the right side of the cylinder 301 is 10-20cm lower than the left side, so that the coal gangue of the cylinder 301 can conveniently, the rotation of the rotating rod 306 makes the crushing roller 305 rotate concentrically.

When the smashing device for the coal gangue brick making machine is used, the smashing device for the coal gangue brick making machine is firstly placed on a proper horizontal plane, then the first motor 7, the second motor 308 and the water suction pump 208 are simultaneously electrified, the first motor 7 can enable the two twisting rollers 5 to rotate after being electrified, the second motor 309 can enable the smashing rollers 305 to rotate after being electrified, the water suction pump 208 can extract the clean water 203 in the water storage tank 202 after being electrified, the clean water 203 can be sprayed out through the spray nozzle 206, then the coal gangue is transported in proper amount and put into the gravel box body 1, the coal gangue firstly contacts with the two rotating twisting rollers 5 to preliminarily smash the coal gangue, the primarily smashed coal gangue falls into the feed hopper 303 and contacts with the smashing rollers 305 in the rotating process, and the coal gangue is smashed through the matching between the smashing rollers 305 and the gravel rake 304 to be fine, the gangue after the meticulous smashing can be discharged through stone discharging pipe 312 and fall into the inside of receiving stone case 10 and save, and during the gangue operation, shower nozzle 206 spun water purification fog can contact with the gangue, and then avoid producing a large amount of dusts when the operation is smashed to the gangue, make the operational environment when the operation is smashed to the gangue improve, the water that forms after the blowout water fog can be discharged through fluid-discharge tube 12, flow into and receive the inside of water case 11 and save, water after the sediment filtration still can carry out used repeatedly, avoid the waste of water resource.

In the description of the present invention, it is to be understood that the terms "coaxial", "bottom", "one end", "top", "middle", "other end", "upper", "one side", "top", "inner", "front", "center", "both ends", and the like, indicate orientations or positional relationships based on the orientations or positional relationships shown in the drawings, and are only for convenience of description and simplicity of description, and do not indicate or imply that the device or element referred to must have a particular orientation, be constructed and operated in a particular orientation, and therefore, should not be construed as limiting the present invention.

In the present invention, unless otherwise expressly stated or limited, the terms "mounted," "disposed," "connected," "fixed," "screwed" and the like are to be construed broadly, e.g., as meaning fixedly connected, detachably connected, or integrally formed; can be mechanically or electrically connected; they may be directly connected or indirectly connected through an intermediate medium, and may be connected through the inside of two elements or in an interaction relationship between two elements, unless otherwise specifically defined, and the specific meaning of the above terms in the present invention will be understood by those skilled in the art according to specific situations.

Although embodiments of the present invention have been shown and described, it will be appreciated by those skilled in the art that changes, modifications, substitutions and alterations can be made in these embodiments without departing from the principles and spirit of the invention, the scope of which is defined in the appended claims and their equivalents.

Claims

1. The utility model provides a reducing mechanism for gangue brickmaking machine, includes rubble box (1), its characterized in that: the dust settling device is characterized in that dust settling devices (2) are arranged at the top ends of the left side and the right side of the outer wall of the gravel box body (1), a fine crushing barrel (3) is arranged at the bottom end of the interior of the gravel box body (1), rotating shafts (4) are arranged at the left side and the right side of the top end of the interior of the gravel box body (1), one part of each rotating shaft (4) penetrates through the gravel box body (1), twisting rollers (5) are fixedly sleeved on the outer wall of each rotating shaft (4), gears (6) are fixedly sleeved on the rear side of each rotating shaft (4), the gears (6) are meshed and connected with each other, a first motor (7) is fixedly connected to the rear side of each rotating shaft (4), supporting plates (8) are fixedly connected to the bottom end of the outer wall of the first motor (7), the supporting plates (8) are fixedly connected to the gravel box body (1), stand columns (9) are fixedly connected to four corners, receive stone case (10) have been placed on the below right side of rubble box body (1), receive water case (11) have been placed on the below left side of rubble box body (1), the lower surface left side rigid coupling of rubble box body (1) has fluid-discharge tube (12), fluid-discharge tube (12) each other are the intercommunication with rubble box body (1).

2. The crushing device for the coal gangue brick making machine according to claim 1, wherein: the dust fall device (2) comprises a supporting plate (201), a water storage tank (202), water purifying bodies (203), water injection ports (204), grooves (205), spray heads (206), connecting pipes (207) and a water suction pump (208), wherein the supporting plate (201) is fixedly connected to the top ends of the left side and the right side of the outer wall of the gravel box body (1) respectively, the water storage tank (202) is fixedly connected to the upper surface of the supporting plate (201), the water purifying bodies (203) are injected into the water storage tank (202), the water injection ports (204) are arranged on the outer side of the upper surface of the water storage tank (202), the two grooves (205) are respectively arranged on the top ends of the left side and the right side of the inner wall of the gravel box body (1), the spray heads (206) are inserted into the inner side of the grooves (205), one part of the spray heads (206) penetrates through the gravel box body (1), the spray heads (206) are fixedly connected with the gravel box body, the other end of connecting pipe (207) is fixed continuous with holding water tank (202), connecting pipe (207) and holding water tank (202) each other are the intercommunication, install suction pump (208) on the pipeline of connecting pipe (207), suction pump (208) and layer board (201) are fixed continuous.

3. The crushing device for the coal gangue brick making machine according to claim 1, wherein: the fine crushing barrel (3) comprises a cylinder (301), a support rod (302), a feed hopper (303), a gravel rake (304), a crushing roller (305), a rotating rod (306), a dustproof bearing (307), a second motor (308), a base (309), a universal coupling (310), a through hole (311) and a gravel discharge pipe (312), wherein the cylinder (301) is positioned at the inner bottom end of the gravel box body (1), the support rod (302) is fixedly connected with the left side and the right side of the outer wall bottom end of the cylinder (301), the support rod (302) is fixedly connected with the inner bottom end of the gravel box body (1), the feed hopper (303) is fixedly connected with the left side of the outer wall top end of the cylinder (301), the feed hopper (303) is communicated with the cylinder (301), the plurality of gravel rakes (304) are fixedly connected with the right side of the inner wall of the cylinder (301), the crushing roller (305) is arranged in the cylinder (301), the rotating rod (306) is fixedly connected with the left side, the bull stick (306) rotates with drum (301) through dust bearing (307) and links to each other, second motor (308) are located the left surface bottom of rubble box (1), the outer wall bottom rigid coupling of second motor (308) has base (309), base (309) and rubble box (1) are fixed to be linked to each other, second motor (308) are fixed to be linked to each other with left side bull stick (306) through universal joint (310), open the outer wall bottom left side of drum (301) has a plurality of through-holes (311), the outer wall bottom right side rigid coupling of drum (301) has row stone pipe (312), arrange stone pipe (312) and drum (301) each other and communicate, the rubble box (1) is run through to the partly of arranging stone pipe (312).

4. The crushing device for the coal gangue brick making machine according to claim 3, wherein the crushing device comprises: the right side of the cylinder (301) is 10-20cm lower relative to the left side.

5. The crushing device for the coal gangue brick making machine according to claim 3, wherein the crushing device comprises: the central points of the rotating rod (306) and the crushing roller (305) are all positioned on the same horizontal line.