CN211511744U - Combined medical tongue depressor - Google Patents

Abstract

The utility model relates to a medical appliance, in particular to a combined medical tongue depressor, which comprises a pressing plate component and a holding component; the pressure plate component comprises a core plate and a plurality of disposable film sleeves, the core plate is made of light guide materials, and the rear end of the core plate is provided with a splicing part; the disposable film sleeve is made of transparent materials and is sleeved outside the core plate from small to large in sequence; the holding assembly comprises a plug socket and a handle, the front end of the plug socket is provided with a jack, and a light source is arranged in the plug socket; the handle and the socket are arranged in a gun shape, and the front side of the handle is provided with a push switch. When the tongue depressor is used, only one disposable membrane sleeve is consumed for one-time examination, so that the tongue depressor is safe and sanitary, the average use cost is low, and the resource waste can be effectively reduced; the combined medical tongue depressor is in a gun-shaped structure, is convenient for a doctor to hold, is labor-saving and convenient to use, cannot block the sight of the doctor, can improve the brightness of a visual inspection part as required, can obviously improve the inspection efficiency and effect, and further has wide popularization prospect clinically.

Description

Combined medical tongue depressor

Technical Field

The utility model relates to a medical appliance, in particular to a tongue depressor commonly used in clinical disease diagnosis.

Background

The tongue depressor is mainly used for depressing the tongue to conveniently inspect peripheral organs and tissues in pharyngeal vision examination, is a common clinical medical instrument, and is widely applied to specialized departments such as pediatrics, internal medicine, otolaryngology, stomatology and the like. At present, the tongue depressor used clinically is a disposable tongue depressor made of wood, bamboo, plastic or high polymer materials, and has a plurality of defects in clinical use:

one is that although the disposable medical nursing pad is disposable, the disposable medical nursing pad is convenient and sanitary, the disposable medical nursing pad is discarded integrally after being used, so that the resource waste exists in the society, and particularly, along with the increasing shortage of material resources in recent years, the material cost of the disposable medical nursing pad is increased year by year, and certain economic burden is brought to patients and medical units;

secondly, in order to save manufacturing materials and reduce cost, the existing disposable tongue depressor usually adopts a light and thin strip-shaped design, so that the strength is low, and the tongue depressor is bent or broken in the inspection process sometimes, so that the inspection requirement is difficult to meet; even if manufacturers choose inferior materials for reducing the cost, the materials are manufactured abundantly, so that the sanitation cannot be guaranteed, and the situation that the oral tissue of a patient is pricked and bruised due to the rough outer surface of the tongue depressor sometimes occurs;

thirdly, the existing disposable tongue depressor is usually of a straight plate structure, and a handle special for grasping is not usually arranged, so that on one hand, a doctor is not convenient to grasp and apply force during clinical use, the operation is extremely inconvenient, and on the other hand, the hand grasping the tongue depressor usually blocks the visual field of the doctor, thereby affecting the examination efficiency and the diagnosis efficiency.

In addition, the novel tongue depressor improvement scheme is not available in the prior art, but the technical problems are not solved well, the structure is complex and not beneficial to processing and production, the clinical diagnosis efficiency and the diagnosis effect are not influenced conveniently and rapidly, the comprehensive technical effect is not ideal, and the tongue depressor is not popularized and used clinically.

SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL

An object of the utility model is to provide a can effectively reduce the data extravagant, easy to carry out and use low cost, convenient to use is swift and safe and reliable, is favorable to improving the medical tongue depressor of combination formula of inspection efficiency and improvement diagnosis effect.

In order to achieve the technical purpose, the utility model adopts the following technical scheme:

a combined medical tongue depressor comprises a pressure plate component and a holding component;

the pressure plate assembly comprises a core plate and a plurality of disposable film sleeves; the core plate is made of light guide material and is in a strip shape, and the rear end of the core plate is provided with a splicing part; the disposable film sleeves are made of transparent materials, are flat and only have open rear ports, are different in size and are sequentially and tightly sleeved outside the core plate from small to large so as to completely cover the core plate except for the insertion parts; the rear ends of the disposable film sleeves which are sleeved together are flat, and a notch is cut at the rear end from inside to outside to form an easy-to-tear opening;

wherein, the holding component comprises an inserting seat and a handle; the front end of the inserting seat is provided with a jack matched with the inserting part, the inserting seat is provided with a locking mechanism used for locking the inserting part in the jack, and a light source used for irradiating light rays onto the rear end face of the inserting part from back to front is arranged in the inserting seat; the handle is fixed on the lower side of the plug socket and is in gun-shaped distribution, a storage battery used for providing electric energy for the light source is arranged in the handle, and a push type switch used for controlling the light-emitting state of the light source is arranged on the front side of the handle.

The working principle and the using method of the combined medical tongue depressor are as follows:

when a patient is clinically examined, the used disposable film sleeve on the outermost layer is peeled off and torn off, so that a brand-new disposable film sleeve is exposed out, and the handle is held to carry out corresponding examination on the patient; in the checking process, the light source can be adjusted to a light-emitting state according to the actual situation, the core plate emits light and penetrates through the transparent disposable film sleeve, so that the internal brightness of the oral cavity is improved, and the visual examination effect is improved; the pressing plate assembly is prefabricated by a manufacturer and used as a consumable, and when the disposable film sleeve is completely consumed, a new pressing plate assembly is replaced; when the combined medical tongue depressor is used, the pressing plate assembly does not need to be disinfected regularly, and the holding assembly can be disinfected regularly in the same conventional mode as medical apparatuses and instruments such as a medical flashlight and a percussion hammer.

Compared with the prior art, the combined medical tongue depressor has the following technical effects:

in clinical use, only one disposable membrane sleeve is consumed in one examination, one set of pressing plate assembly can meet the requirements of many diagnoses, the average use cost is greatly reduced compared with the conventional disposable tongue depressor, and the resource waste is effectively reduced; meanwhile, as the pressure plate assembly does not need to be provided with or reserve a holding part, the length of the pressure plate assembly is shorter than that of the conventional disposable tongue depressor, so that the technical effect is more obvious; because one core plate can complete a plurality of examinations, the core plate can be made of materials with better strength, the condition of bending or breaking can not occur in the examination process, the disposable film sleeve tightly sleeved together has good protection effect, and the conditions of pricking and contusion of the oral tissues of a patient can not occur in the examination process, thereby ensuring the smooth and safe clinical examination; the combined medical tongue depressor adopts a combined design, is provided with a gun-shaped holding assembly, is convenient for a doctor to hold, is labor-saving and convenient to use, particularly cannot block the sight of the doctor, and can adjust a light source to a luminous state by adopting the action of a trigger if necessary so as to improve the brightness of a visual inspection part, thereby obviously improving the inspection efficiency and the inspection effect. In conclusion, the combined medical tongue depressor has the advantages of scientific structural design, easy implementation, low manufacturing cost and use cost, convenient and smooth use, safety and sanitation, and capability of improving the examination efficiency and effect, thereby having wide popularization prospect clinically.

Drawings

Fig. 1 is one of the overall structural diagrams of the combined medical tongue depressor.

Fig. 2 is a second schematic view of the overall structure of the combined medical tongue depressor.

FIG. 3 is a schematic view of a platen assembly.

FIG. 4 is a schematic view of the front portion of the platen assembly.

Fig. 5 is a schematic structural view of the holding assembly.

Fig. 6 is a sectional view of the grip assembly.

FIG. 7 is a schematic view of the combination of the holding assembly and the pressing plate assembly.

In the figure, the handle 1, the handle 2, the storage battery 3, the plug socket 4, the disposable film sleeve 5, the easy-to-tear opening 6, the push switch 7, the locking mechanism 8, the core board 9, the plug part 10, the locking hole 11, the jack 12, the light source 13 and the locking bolt.

Detailed Description

The utility model discloses a combined medical tongue depressor, which comprises a pressing plate component and a holding component;

as shown in fig. 1-4, the platen assembly includes a core plate 8 and a plurality of disposable film sleeves 4; the core plate 8 is made of light guide materials, is in a slender lath shape, has a smooth outer surface, a round and smooth front end and a splicing part 9 at the rear end; the disposable film sleeves 4 are made of transparent materials, are flat and only have open rear ports, the disposable film sleeves 4 are different in size and are tightly sleeved outside the core plate 8 from small to large in sequence, and the parts of the core plate 8 except the insertion part 9 are completely covered by the disposable film sleeves 4 which are tightly sleeved together; the rear ends of the disposable film sleeves 4 which are sleeved together are flush, and a gap is cut from inside to outside at the rear ends to form an easy-to-tear opening 5; because the disposable film sleeves 4 are tightly sleeved together, the adjacent disposable film sleeves 4 are tightly attached to each other so as not to automatically separate from each other, but the outermost disposable film sleeve 4 can be quickly and locally uncovered at the easy-to-tear opening 5, and then the whole disposable film sleeve 4 is peeled off and torn off;

as shown in fig. 1, 2, 5-7, the holding assembly includes a socket 3 and a handle 1; the front end of the socket 3 is provided with a jack 11, and the jack 11 is used for being in plugging fit with the plugging part 9 of the core plate 8 so as to realize the combined connection of the pressing plate component and the holding component; the plug socket 3 is provided with a locking mechanism 7, and after the plug part 9 of the core plate 8 is combined and connected with the jack 11, the plug part and the jack can be locked by the locking mechanism 7, so that the stability of the combination of the pressing plate assembly and the holding assembly is ensured; a light source 12 is arranged in the socket 3, and the light source 12 can irradiate light to the rear end face of the inserting part 9 from back to front after emitting light; the handle 1 is fixed on the lower side of the socket 3, the handle 1 and the socket 3 are distributed in a gun shape, a storage battery 2 for supplying electric energy to the light source 12 is arranged in the handle 1, a push type switch 6 for controlling the light emitting state of the light source 12 is arranged on the front side of the handle 1, and a doctor can adjust the push type switch 6 by the action of pulling a trigger.

The working principle and the using method of the combined medical tongue depressor are as follows:

referring to fig. 1, 2, 3 and 7, when a patient is clinically examined, the outermost disposable film sleeve 4 is partially uncovered at the easy-to-tear opening 5, and then the whole used disposable film sleeve 4 is peeled off and torn off, so that the brand-new disposable film sleeve 4 is exposed, and the handle 1 is held to conveniently and quickly carry out corresponding examination on the patient; in the examination process, if the focus position cannot be clearly observed due to insufficient light, the press switch 6 can be adjusted by the action of pulling the trigger to adjust the light source 12 to a luminous state, because the core plate 8 is made of light-conducting material, the disposable film sleeve 4 outside the core plate 8 is made of transparent material, the light emitted by the core plate 8 can finally illuminate the inside of the oral cavity, so that the brightness around the examination position is improved, and the visual examination effect is improved; the pressing plate assembly is prefabricated by a factory and used as a consumable, when the disposable film sleeve 4 in the pressing plate assembly is completely consumed, the core plate 8 is detached from the holding assembly, and a new pressing plate assembly is replaced; in the using process of the combined medical tongue depressor, only the outermost disposable film sleeve 4 in the pressing plate assembly is contacted with a patient, and the outermost disposable film sleeve 4 is stripped to ensure that the pressing plate assembly is sterile and sanitary, so that the pressing plate assembly does not need to be disinfected regularly; the holding assembly does not directly contact with a patient, so that the disinfection grade is lower, and the holding assembly can be regularly disinfected by adopting the same conventional mode as medical instruments such as a medical flashlight, a percussion hammer and the like.

In clinical use, only one disposable membrane sleeve 4 is consumed in one examination, although the whole pressing plate assembly is not recycled as a consumable, one pressing plate assembly can meet the requirements of many times of diagnosis, the average use cost is still greatly reduced compared with the conventional disposable pressing plate, and the resource waste is effectively reduced; meanwhile, the pressure plate assembly does not need to be provided with or reserve a holding part, so that the length of the pressure plate assembly is shorter than that of the conventional disposable tongue depressor, and the technical effect is more remarkable.

In the combined medical tongue depressor, one core plate 8 can complete a plurality of examinations, so the core plate can be made of light guide materials with better strength, the condition of bending or breaking cannot occur in the examination process, the disposable film sleeve 4 which is tightly sleeved together has good protection effect, the conditions of pricking and contusion of the oral tissues of a patient cannot occur in the examination process, and the smooth and safe proceeding of clinical examinations can be ensured.

The combined medical tongue depressor adopts a combined design, is provided with a gun-shaped holding assembly, is convenient for a doctor to hold, is labor-saving and convenient to use, particularly can not block the sight of the doctor, can adjust the light source 12 to a luminous state by adopting the action of a trigger if necessary so as to improve the brightness of the visual examination part, is convenient and quick, and can obviously improve the examination efficiency and effect.

Further, in the above-mentioned combined type medical tongue depressor, the core plate 8 is made of a light guide material, the light guide material is a conventional material in the prior art, and has various choices, and the material for making is preferably PVC or acrylic having light guide performance.

Further, in the combined medical tongue depressor, the disposable film cover 4 is made of transparent medical plastic or medical rubber, and in order to reduce the cost, the disposable film cover 4 is thinner and thinner as better as possible on the premise of meeting the requirements of clinical examination; when the combined type medical tongue depressor is prefabricated, a blank of the disposable film sleeve 4 can be manufactured firstly, the blank is tightly sleeved on the core plate 8 in sequence, then the rear end of the core plate is cut to be flush, and finally a notch is cut on the disposable film sleeve 4 which is tightly sleeved together, so that an easy-to-tear opening 5 is formed, because the disposable film sleeves 4 are tightly sleeved together, the adjacent disposable film sleeves 4 are tightly attached, so that the disposable film sleeves cannot be automatically separated and fall off, but the outermost disposable film sleeve 4 can be manually separated and peeled off from the easy-to-tear opening 5; the above is merely one way of prefabricating the platen assembly, and the platen assembly may be fabricated by other processes and methods known in the art.

Furthermore, in the combined medical tongue depressor, due to the arrangement of the easy-to-tear opening 5, on one hand, the outermost disposable film sleeve 4 and the disposable film sleeve 4 inside the outermost disposable film sleeve are conveniently separated at the easy-to-tear opening 5, and on the other hand, the part holding the outermost disposable film sleeve 4 is separated, so that the whole disposable film sleeve 4 can be conveniently and quickly peeled off along the easy-to-tear opening 5, namely, the whole disposable film sleeve is torn off;

in addition, as shown in fig. 4, in order to be convenient for peel off and tear outermost disposable film cover 4 with the help of easy-to-tear mouth 5 is swift more, easy-to-tear mouth 5 be located the upside of clamp plate assembly, the front end of easy-to-tear mouth 5 is the closed angle form, easy-to-tear mouth 5 is from inside to outside size crescent for the tangent plane of easy-to-tear mouth 5 is oblique stubble form.

Furthermore, in the above-mentioned combined medical tongue depressor, the socket 3 and the handle 1 in the holding assembly can be made of metal, plastic and polymer material, but preferably made of environment-friendly plastic.

Further, as shown in fig. 5 and 7, in the above-mentioned combined medical tongue depressor, the light source 12 is used for irradiating light to the rear end surface of the insertion part 9, so that the core plate 8 emits light to illuminate the inside of the oral cavity, in order to ensure the illumination effect and the photoelectric efficiency, the light source 12 should adopt a direct light composed of a light-emitting body and a light-gathering cover, the light-emitting body preferably adopts an LED, and when the holding assembly and the pressing plate assembly are combined, the light-emitting end of the light source 12 abuts against the rear end surface of the insertion part 9.

Further, in the above-mentioned combined type medical tongue depressor, the locking mechanism 7 is used for locking the insertion part 9 with the insertion hole 11, and based on the arrangement purpose, the locking mechanism 7 has a plurality of embodiments in the prior art, for example, the locking mechanism 7 can be implemented based on a spring plunger and a positioning hole, specifically, the spring plunger is installed on one side of the insertion hole 11 of the insertion seat 3, a positioning hole is arranged on the core plate 8, and after the insertion part 9 of the core plate 8 is combined with the insertion hole 11 of the insertion seat 3, the ball end of the spring plunger is just matched with the positioning hole, thereby achieving the above-mentioned locking purpose through the positioning function;

in addition, because the above-mentioned combined type medical tongue depressor does not need to frequently disassemble and assemble the pressing plate assembly and the holding assembly in the clinical use process, the locking mechanism 7 is preferably implemented by adopting a simpler structure, that is, as shown in fig. 3 and 6, the locking mechanism 7 is composed of a locking bolt 13 arranged on the plug socket 3 and a locking hole 10 arranged on the plug part 9, and after the plug part 9 is combined with the insertion hole 11, the end part of the locking bolt 13 can be inserted into the locking hole 10 by rotating, thereby realizing the above-mentioned locking purpose.

Further, in the above-mentioned combined type medical tongue depressor, the push switch 6 is arranged at the front side of the handle 1, and the doctor can adjust it by the action of pulling the trigger to control the light-emitting state of the light source 12; in the prior art, the push switch 6 has various embodiments, and is preferably implemented as follows:

firstly, the press switch 6 is a conventional circuit switch, and can only adjust the on-off state of the working circuit of the light source 12, that is, the press switch 6 only adjusts and controls the on-off state of the light source 12;

secondly, the push switch 6 is a dimmer switch, which can control the on/off state of the light source 12, and in addition, the push switch 6 can also control the input voltage and current of the light source 12, i.e. adjust the brightness of the light source 12, so as to indirectly adjust the brightness of the surrounding environment of the examination part according to the clinical needs.

Claims (5)

1. A combined medical tongue depressor is characterized in that: the clamping device comprises a pressure plate assembly and a holding assembly;

the pressure plate component comprises a core plate and a plurality of disposable film sleeves; the core plate is made of light guide material and is in a strip shape, and the rear end of the core plate is provided with a splicing part; the disposable film sleeves are made of transparent materials, are flat and only have open rear ports, are different in size and are sequentially and tightly sleeved outside the core plate from small to large so as to completely cover the core plate except for the insertion parts; the rear ends of the disposable film sleeves which are sleeved together are flat, and a notch is cut at the rear end from inside to outside to form an easy-to-tear opening;

the holding assembly comprises an inserting seat and a handle; the front end of the inserting seat is provided with a jack matched with the inserting part, the inserting seat is provided with a locking mechanism used for locking the inserting part in the jack, and a light source used for irradiating light rays onto the rear end face of the inserting part from back to front is arranged in the inserting seat; the handle is fixed on the lower side of the plug socket and is in gun-shaped distribution, a storage battery used for providing electric energy for the light source is arranged in the handle, and a push type switch used for controlling the light-emitting state of the light source is arranged on the front side of the handle.

2. The combined type medical tongue depressor of claim 1, wherein: the core plate is made of PVC or acrylic with light guide performance.

3. The combined type medical tongue depressor of claim 1, wherein: the disposable film sleeve is made of transparent medical plastic or medical rubber.

4. The combined type medical tongue depressor of claim 1, wherein: the plug socket and the handle in the holding assembly are made of environment-friendly plastics.

5. The combined type medical tongue depressor of claim 1, wherein: the push switch is a conventional circuit switch, and can only adjust the on-off of the light source working circuit.

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