CN211510270U

CN211510270U - Intelligent aquaculture pond based on big data analysis

Info

Publication number: CN211510270U
Application number: CN201921311050.6U
Authority: CN
Inventors: 杨通国
Original assignee: Guizhou University of Finance and Economics
Current assignee: Guizhou University of Finance and Economics
Priority date: 2019-08-07
Filing date: 2019-08-07
Publication date: 2020-09-18
Anticipated expiration: 2029-08-07

Abstract

The utility model discloses an intelligence aquaculture pond based on big data analysis, including breeding the case, breed the bottom of the case portion and set up the base, and breed the bottom of the case portion and set up the arc diapire, and breed the fixed aeration pipe that sets up in bottom of the case portion, aeration pipe and air pump intercommunication, and the inside expansion tank that sets up of base, the lower of breeding the bottom of the case portion sets up the through-hole, and through-hole and expansion tank intercommunication, and the through-hole department of breeding the case sets up the metal mesh, it sets up the mixing box to breed the case rear end, and this intelligence aquaculture pond based on big data analysis can the automatic ion concentration of water temperature and aquatic to compensate temperature and ion concentration automatically, and can in time clear up the precipitate in aqueous automatically, avoid bacterial growing, combine big data analysis simultaneously, realize the initiative regulation and control of oxygen.

Description

Intelligent aquaculture pond based on big data analysis

Technical Field

The utility model relates to an aquaculture equipment technical field specifically is an intelligence aquaculture pond based on big data analysis.

Background

Aquaculture is the production activity of breeding, cultivating and harvesting aquatic animals and plants under artificial control. Generally comprises the whole process of cultivating aquatic products from seedlings under artificial feeding management. In a broad sense, this may also include the proliferation of aquatic resources. Aquaculture has modes of rough culture, intensive culture, high-density intensive culture and the like. The rough culture is to put seedlings in medium and small natural waters and to culture aquatic products such as fish in lakes and reservoirs, shellfish in shallow seas and the like by completely relying on natural baits. The intensive culture is to culture aquatic products such as pond fish culture, net cage fish culture, fence culture and the like by throwing baits and fertilizing in a small water body. The high-density intensive culture adopts methods of flowing water, controlling temperature, increasing oxygen, feeding high-quality baits and the like to carry out high-density culture in a small water body so as to obtain high yield, such as flowing water high-density fish culture, shrimp culture and the like.

However, when artificial breeding is carried out on tropical marine fishes in the prior art, the survival requirements of the tropical fishes cannot be met due to the water temperature and the salinity ion concentration inside the breeding box, the fishes die greatly, meanwhile, the bait feeding is insufficient, fish excrement is added, a large amount of sediments often exist inside the breeding box, and if the fishes are not cleared in time, bacteria breeding can be caused, so that the healthy growth of fish schools is not facilitated.

SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL

The to-be-solved technical problem of the utility model is to overcome current defect, provide an intelligence aquaculture pond based on big data analysis, can automated inspection temperature and the ion concentration of aquatic to compensate temperature and ion concentration are automatic, and can in time clear up the precipitate of aquatic automatically, avoid bacterial growing, combine big data analysis simultaneously, realize the initiative regulation and control of oxygen, can effectively solve the problem in the background art.

In order to achieve the above object, the utility model provides a following technical scheme: an intelligent aquaculture pond based on big data analysis comprises a culture box, wherein a base is arranged at the bottom of the culture box, an arc-shaped bottom wall is arranged at the bottom of the culture box, an aeration pipe is fixedly arranged at the bottom of the culture box, the aeration pipe is communicated with an air pump, a secondary water tank is arranged inside the base, a through hole is formed in the lowest end of the bottom wall of the culture box and is communicated with the secondary water tank, a metal net is arranged at the through hole of the culture box, a mixing box is arranged at the rear end of the culture box, the lower end of the secondary water tank is communicated with the mixing box, a transmission belt is arranged inside the mixing box, rolling shafts at two ends of the transmission belt are matched and installed with a mounting seat inside the mixing box through a bearing pair, the axis of the upper rolling shaft is fixedly connected with an output shaft of a motor III, a through hole is formed in the upper end of the mixing box, the transmission belt, baffle and mixing box fixed mounting, and the baffle lower extreme is placed inside the waste material pond, and inside fixed heating rod and the self priming pump of setting up of mixing box, the self priming pump passes through pipeline and shower nozzle intercommunication, shower nozzle fixed mounting is at the inner wall of breeding the case, breed case upper end lateral wall and throw the feeder through slider cooperation installation, throw the inside cooperation installation pivot of feeder, and the pivot outside evenly sets up the recess, the axial position of pivot and motor two's output shaft fixed connection, the input of motor two, motor three, heating rod, air pump and self priming pump is connected with the output electricity of singlechip, the input of singlechip is connected with external power supply's output electricity.

As the utility model discloses an optimized technical scheme, the inner wall of breeding the case sets up temperature sensor and ion sensor, temperature sensor and ion sensor's output is connected with the input electricity of singlechip, the inside wireless signal transceiver that sets up of base, wireless signal transceiver is connected with the two-way electricity of singlechip.

As an optimal technical scheme of the utility model, the mixing box lateral wall sets up sea salt filling equipment, the export and the mixing box intercommunication of sea salt filling equipment, and the feed inlet and the storage silo intercommunication of sea salt filling equipment, sea salt filling equipment fit in installation hob, the input shaft of hob and the output shaft of motor one, the input of motor one is connected with the output electricity of singlechip.

As the utility model discloses a preferred technical scheme, the waste material pond intermediate position sets up the supporting seat, the filter is installed in the cooperation of supporting seat top, and installs pressure sensor additional between filter and the supporting seat, pressure sensor's output is connected with the input electricity of singlechip.

As a preferred technical scheme of the utility model, the transmission band surface evenly sets up the rectangle through-hole, and the rectangle through-hole inside cooperation installation filter screen of transmission band, and the outside rigidity that does not set up the rectangle through-hole of transmission band sets up the plastic slab.

Compared with the prior art, the beneficial effects of the utility model are that: this intelligence aquaculture pond based on big data analysis adopts and sets up temperature sensor and ion sensor at breed incasement portion, detect the temperature and the ion concentration of breeding incasement portion water, and transmit the testing result to the singlechip, and download the life habit of relevant fish from the internet through the wireless signal transceiver, combine the life habit of breeding fish to regulate and control the operating condition of heating rod and sea salt filling equipment, thereby realize the regulation and control of water temperature and ion concentration, and can pass through the weather information that the internet provided, the operating condition of regulation and control air pump, realize the regulation and control of oxygen injection volume, and can detect the weight change of the deposit of unit time quantum discharge through pressure sensor, judge the food intake and the drainage condition of shoal, thereby adjust and control the food input of throwing the food set.

Drawings

FIG. 1 is a schematic structural view of the present invention;

fig. 2 is a transverse sectional view of the present invention;

fig. 3 is a longitudinal sectional view of the present invention;

fig. 4 is a sectional view of the feeder of the present invention;

fig. 5 is a cross-sectional view of the conveyor belt of the present invention;

fig. 6 is a sectional view of the sea salt filling device of the present invention.

In the figure: 1 breeding box, 2 bases, 3 feeder, 4 transmission belts, 5 waste material pools, 6 guide plates, 7 storage bins, 8 motor I, 9 motor II, 10 slide blocks, 11 auxiliary water tanks, 12 self-priming pumps, 13 heating rods, 14 pressure sensors, 15 spray heads, 16 filter screens, 17 plastic plates, 18 rotating shafts, 19 spiral rods, 20 air pumps, 21 temperature sensors, 22 ion sensors, 23 single-chip microcomputers, 24 wireless signal transceivers, 25 motor III and 26 sea salt filling equipment.

Detailed Description

The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be described clearly and completely with reference to the accompanying drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only some embodiments of the present invention, not all embodiments. Based on the embodiments in the present invention, all other embodiments obtained by a person skilled in the art without creative work belong to the protection scope of the present invention.

Referring to fig. 1-6, the present invention provides a technical solution: an intelligent aquaculture pond based on big data analysis comprises a culture box 1, wherein a base 2 is arranged at the bottom of the culture box 1, an arc-shaped bottom wall is arranged at the bottom of the culture box 1, an aeration pipe is fixedly arranged at the bottom of the culture box 1 and is communicated with an air pump 20, an auxiliary water tank 11 is arranged inside the base 2, a through hole is formed in the lowest end of the bottom wall of the culture box 1 and is communicated with the auxiliary water tank 11, a metal net is arranged at the through hole of the culture box 1 to prevent fish shoals from entering the auxiliary water tank 11, a mixing box is arranged at the rear end of the culture box 1, the lower end of the auxiliary water tank 11 is communicated with the mixing box, a transmission belt 4 is arranged inside the mixing box, the transmission belt 4 continuously moves to stir water in the mixing box, so that impurities in water flow are filtered, sea salt dissolution is promoted, rolling shafts at two ends of the transmission belt 4 are matched and arranged with a mounting seat inside the mixing box through a bearing pair, and, the upper end of the mixing box is provided with a through hole, the transmission belt 4 penetrates through the through hole of the mixing box, a guide plate 6 is arranged outside the part of the transmission belt 4, which is positioned outside the mixing box, the guide plate 6 and the mixing box are fixedly arranged, the lower end of the guide plate 6 is arranged inside the waste material pool 5, a heating rod 13 and a self-sucking pump 12 are fixedly arranged inside the mixing box, the self-sucking pump 12 is communicated with a nozzle 15 through a pipeline, the nozzle 15 is fixedly arranged on the inner wall of the breeding box 1, the side wall of the upper end of the breeding box 1 is provided with the feeder 3 in a matching way through a slider 10, so that the position of the feeder 3 can be freely adjusted, the inside of the feeder 3 is provided with a rotating shaft 18 in a matching way, grooves are uniformly arranged outside the rotating shaft 18, the axial position of the rotating shaft 18 is fixedly connected with an output shaft of a second motor 9, the second motor 9 is a servo motor, the, the input ends of a second motor 9, a third motor 25, a heating rod 13, an air pump 20 and a self-priming pump 12 are electrically connected with the output end of a singlechip 23, the input end of the singlechip 23 is electrically connected with the output end of an external power supply, the inner wall of the breeding box 1 is provided with a temperature sensor 21 and an ion sensor 22 for detecting the water temperature inside the breeding box 1 and the ion concentration in the water to ensure that fish stocks are in proper living environment, the output ends of the temperature sensor 21 and the ion sensor 22 are electrically connected with the input end of the singlechip 23, a wireless signal transceiver 24 is arranged inside the base 2, the wireless signal transceiver 24 is electrically connected with the singlechip 23 in a bidirectional way, so that the singlechip 23 can perform data interaction with the internet and can acquire environmental requirements and recent weather information required by fish growth from the internet, thereby actively regulating and controlling the living environment of the fish stocks inside the breeding box 1, the side wall of, the outlet of the sea salt filling equipment 26 is communicated with the mixing box, the feed inlet of the sea salt filling equipment 26 is communicated with the storage bin 7, the spiral rod 19 is installed inside the sea salt filling equipment 26 in a matched mode, the input shaft of the spiral rod 19 is connected with the output shaft of the motor I8, the input end of the motor I8 is electrically connected with the output end of the single chip microcomputer 23, the motor I8 is a servo motor, accurate control of sea salt putting quantity is achieved through adjusting the rotating speed and the rotating turns of the motor I8, regulation and control of ion concentration inside the breeding box 1 are achieved, the supporting seat is arranged in the middle of the waste material pool 5, the filter plate is installed above the supporting seat in a matched mode, the pressure sensor 14 is additionally installed between the filter plate and the supporting seat, the output end of the pressure sensor 14 is electrically connected with the input end of the single chip microcomputer 23, detection of weight change of the filter plate through the pressure sensor 14 is, the surface of the transmission band 4 is uniformly provided with rectangular through holes, the filter screen 16 is installed inside the rectangular through holes of the transmission band 4 in a matched mode, a plastic plate 17 is fixedly arranged at the position, where the rectangular through holes are not formed, of the outer portion of the transmission band 4, the single chip microcomputer 23 is a Siemens 6ES7216-2AD23-0XB8 type PLC, and the single chip microcomputer 23 controls a first motor 8, a second motor 9, a self-sucking pump 12, a heating rod 13, a pressure sensor 14, an air pump 20, a temperature sensor 21, an ion sensor 22, a wireless signal transceiver 24 and a third motor 25 to be common modes in the prior art.

When in use: the single chip microcomputer 23 loads temperature and ion concentration required by the survival of the bred fishes from the internet through the wireless signal transceiver 24, then the temperature sensor 21 and the ion sensor 22 detect the water temperature and the ion concentration, and transmit the detection result to the single chip microcomputer 23, the single chip microcomputer 23 compares the detection result with data obtained from the internet, when the detection data exceeds the range, the single chip microcomputer 23 controls the heating rod 13 and the sea salt filling equipment 26 to work, thereby regulating and controlling the water temperature and the ion concentration, closed-loop control is realized, when the ion concentration is regulated and controlled, the single chip microcomputer 23 controls the motor I8 to rotate for a specific number of turns, quantitative sea salt feeding is realized, the single chip microcomputer 23 controls the motor III 25 to continuously rotate, the transmission belt 4 is driven to continuously rotate, when water flow passes through the filter screen 16 on the surface of the transmission belt 4, impurities are filtered, and are lifted under the action of,

plastic slab

17 and 6 interact of baffle, make impurity along 6 landing filter plate surfaces of baffle, pressure sensor 14 can detect the weight of filter, and give singlechip 23 with the testing result transmission, singlechip 23 carries out the analysis to the weight change rate of filter in the unit interval, thereby judge the excretion situation of shoal of fish and the surplus condition of fish food, thereby the rotational speed and the number of turns of rotation of control motor two 9, thereby change the input speed of fish food and put in the volume, singlechip 23 can obtain weather information through the internet simultaneously, thereby control air pump 20's work efficiency, guarantee the aquatic dissolved oxygen volume of breed case 1.

The utility model discloses a breeding 1 inside temperature sensor 21 and the ion sensor 22 that sets up of case, detect the temperature and the ion concentration of 1 inside water of case breeding, and transmit the testing result to singlechip 23, and download the life habit of relevant fish from the internet through wireless signal transceiver 24, combine the life habit of breeding fish to regulate and control the operating condition of heating rod 13 and sea salt filling equipment 26, thereby realize the regulation and control of water temperature and ion concentration, and can pass through the weather information that the internet provided, regulate and control air pump 20's operating condition, realize the regulation and control of oxygen injection volume, and can detect the weight change of the deposit of unit time section discharge through pressure sensor 14, judge the feed and the excretion situation of shoal, thereby regulate and control the food volume of throwing food ware 3.

Although embodiments of the present invention have been shown and described, it will be appreciated by those skilled in the art that changes, modifications, substitutions and alterations can be made in these embodiments without departing from the principles and spirit of the invention, the scope of which is defined in the appended claims and their equivalents.

Claims

1. The utility model provides an intelligence aquaculture pond based on big data analysis, includes breed case (1), its characterized in that: the bottom of the culture box (1) is provided with a base (2), the bottom of the culture box (1) is provided with an arc bottom wall, the bottom of the culture box (1) is fixedly provided with an aeration pipe, the aeration pipe is communicated with an air pump (20), an auxiliary water tank (11) is arranged inside the base (2), the lowest end of the bottom wall of the culture box (1) is provided with a through hole, the through hole is communicated with the auxiliary water tank (11), a metal net is arranged at the through hole of the culture box (1), the rear end of the culture box (1) is provided with a mixing box, the lower end of the auxiliary water tank (11) is communicated with the mixing box, a transmission belt (4) is arranged inside the mixing box, rolling shafts at the two ends of the transmission belt (4) are all installed in a matching way with a mounting seat inside the mixing box through a bearing pair, the axis of the rolling shaft at the upper end is fixedly connected with an output shaft of a motor III (25), and the transmission band (4) is located outside the mixing box and is provided with a guide plate (6), the guide plate (6) is fixedly installed with the mixing box, the lower end of the guide plate (6) is placed inside a waste material pool (5), the mixing box is fixedly provided with a heating rod (13) and a self-sucking pump (12), the self-sucking pump (12) is communicated with a spray head (15) through a pipeline, the spray head (15) is fixedly installed on the inner wall of a breeding box (1), the upper end side wall of the breeding box (1) is installed in a matching way through a sliding block (10) to throw a feeder (3), the feeder (3) is internally installed in a matching way to install a rotating shaft (18), a groove is uniformly arranged outside the rotating shaft (18), the axis position of the rotating shaft (18) is fixedly connected with the output shaft of a second motor (9), the input end of the second motor (9), the third motor (25), the heating rod (13), an air pump (20) and the self-sucking pump (, the input end of the singlechip (23) is electrically connected with the output end of the external power supply.

2. An intelligent aquaculture pond based on big data analysis according to claim 1, characterized in that: the inner wall of breeding case (1) sets up temperature sensor (21) and ion sensor (22), the output and the input electricity of singlechip (23) of temperature sensor (21) and ion sensor (22) are connected, base (2) inside sets up wireless signal transceiver (24), wireless signal transceiver (24) and singlechip (23) two-way electricity are connected.

3. An intelligent aquaculture pond based on big data analysis according to claim 1, characterized in that: the sea salt filling device is characterized in that sea salt filling equipment (26) is arranged on the side wall of the mixing box, an outlet of the sea salt filling equipment (26) is communicated with the mixing box, a feed inlet of the sea salt filling equipment (26) is communicated with the storage bin (7), a spiral rod (19) is installed inside the sea salt filling equipment (26) in a matched mode, an input shaft of the spiral rod (19) is connected with an output shaft of a first motor (8), and an input end of the first motor (8) is electrically connected with an output end of a single chip microcomputer (23).

4. An intelligent aquaculture pond based on big data analysis according to claim 1, characterized in that: the waste material pond (5) intermediate position sets up the supporting seat, the filter is installed in the cooperation of supporting seat top, and installs pressure sensor (14) additional between filter and the supporting seat, the output of pressure sensor (14) is connected with the input electricity of singlechip (23).

5. An intelligent aquaculture pond based on big data analysis according to claim 1, characterized in that: the surface of the transmission band (4) is uniformly provided with rectangular through holes, the rectangular through holes of the transmission band (4) are internally matched with the installation filter screen (16), and the outside of the transmission band (4) is not provided with a plastic plate (17) in a fixed position.