CN211509798U - Agricultural machine is with dividing seedling device - Google Patents

Agricultural machine is with dividing seedling device Download PDF

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Publication number
CN211509798U
CN211509798U CN202020115114.1U CN202020115114U CN211509798U CN 211509798 U CN211509798 U CN 211509798U CN 202020115114 U CN202020115114 U CN 202020115114U CN 211509798 U CN211509798 U CN 211509798U
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CN
China
Prior art keywords
inclined plate
seedling
axle sleeve
fixed
plate
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Expired - Fee Related
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CN202020115114.1U
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Chinese (zh)
Inventor
吴荡
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Anhui University of Science and Technology
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Anhui University of Science and Technology
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Priority to CN202020115114.1U priority Critical patent/CN211509798U/en
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Publication of CN211509798U publication Critical patent/CN211509798U/en
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Abstract

The utility model discloses a seedling separating device for agricultural machinery, which belongs to the technical field of agricultural machinery and comprises a height adjusting component and a seedling separating component, wherein the seedling separating component is fixed at the bottom of the height adjusting component and comprises a bearing plate, a pedal, a fixed inclined plate, a movable inclined plate, two adjusting inclined plates and four fixing parts, the top of the fixed inclined plate is fixedly connected with the bottom of the bearing plate, the pedal is fixedly connected with one side of the bearing plate, the fixed inclined plate, the movable inclined plate and the two adjusting inclined plates are distributed in a rectangular surrounding manner, and the two sides of each adjusting inclined plate are respectively in sliding fit with the inner side walls of the fixed inclined plate and the movable inclined plate, the four fixing parts are respectively arranged at the two sides of the two adjusting inclined plates, the utility model can reduce the labor intensity when the seedling separating is completed, and the root of the seedling is not easy to be damaged in the seedling separating process, the production yield of subsequent crops is improved, and the practicability is strong.

Description

Agricultural machine is with dividing seedling device
Technical Field
The utility model belongs to the technical field of the agricultural machine technique and specifically relates to an agricultural machine is with dividing seedling device is related to.
Background
Agricultural machinery refers to various machinery used in the production process of crop planting and animal husbandry, and the primary processing and treatment process of agricultural and animal products, including agricultural power machinery, farmland construction machinery, soil cultivation machinery, planting and fertilizing machinery, plant protection machinery, farmland irrigation and drainage machinery, crop harvesting machinery, agricultural product processing machinery, animal husbandry machinery and agricultural transportation machinery, etc., and includes a seedling division device of agricultural machinery, in the agricultural production and planting, in order to make the crops grow well, it is necessary to frequently grow seedlings, then the cultivated seedlings grow together, in the planting process, it is necessary to divide the seedlings in order to prevent the seedlings from squeezing, enlarge the nutrition and illumination area of the seedlings, promote the growth, however, at present, one mode is to divide the seedlings by manual soil poking and seedling pulling or small-sized spade seedling digging mode, the method has free operation and large manual labor, and easily causes damage to the roots of the seedlings; secondly, divide the seedling through dividing the seedling device, current branch seedling device all is fixed, can't adjust according to the seedling size of crops and divide the seedling, and highly can't adjust according to personnel's height, and the practicality is relatively poor.
SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL
The utility model aims to provide a seedling separating device for agricultural machinery, which solves the problems that the manual seedling separating mode is adopted in the prior art, the working intensity of personnel is high, and the roots of seedlings are easy to be damaged; adopt current seedling device to divide seedling, the relatively poor technical problem of practicality.
The utility model provides an agricultural machine is with dividing seedling device, include the altitude mixture control subassembly and dig the seedling subassembly, dig the bottom that the seedling subassembly was fixed at the altitude mixture control subassembly, it includes loading board, footboard, fixed swash plate, activity swash plate, two regulation swash plates and four fixed parts to dig the seedling subassembly, the top of fixed swash plate and the bottom fixed connection of loading board, one side fixed connection of footboard and loading board, fixed swash plate, activity swash plate and two regulation swash plates are the rectangle and surround the formula and distribute to the both sides of every regulation swash plate respectively with the inside wall sliding fit of fixed swash plate and activity swash plate, the top of activity swash plate articulates on the loading board, four fixed parts set up the both sides at two regulation swash plates respectively.
Preferably, the height adjusting assembly comprises a supporting shaft sleeve, a telescopic shaft sleeve and a thread screwing piece, the supporting shaft sleeve is vertically fixed at the top of the bearing plate, the telescopic shaft sleeve slides and is arranged in the supporting shaft sleeve, the supporting shaft sleeve and the telescopic shaft sleeve are both of a hollow structure, a round hole communicated with the inside of the supporting shaft sleeve is formed in the bearing plate, one end of the thread screwing piece penetrates through the supporting shaft sleeve and is abutted against the outer side wall of the telescopic shaft sleeve, and the top of the telescopic shaft sleeve is provided with two handrail rods fixedly connected with the top of the telescopic shaft.
Preferably, each fixing part includes fastening bolt, packing ring, fastening nut and two lugs, and two lugs are respectively with a lateral wall fixed connection of two regulation swash plates to two lugs and the inside wall sliding fit of fixed swash plate and activity swash plate, and fastening bolt's one end is passed two lugs in proper order and is just in the suit with packing ring and fastening nut, and fastening nut and fastening bolt locking fit.
Preferably, the inner side walls of the fixed inclined plate and the movable inclined plate are provided with sliding chutes for the two convex blocks to slide, and each convex block is provided with a mounting hole for the fastening bolt to pass through.
Preferably, the top of the telescopic shaft sleeve is provided with a cover plate hinged with the telescopic shaft sleeve, and the outer side wall of each grab rail is provided with anti-skid grains.
Compared with the prior art, the beneficial effects of the utility model reside in that:
(1) the two adjusting inclined plates can slide between the movable inclined plate and the fixed inclined plate, so that the size of a space enclosed between the two adjusting inclined plates and the four adjusting inclined plates can be properly adjusted according to the size of the seedlings of crops, secondly, the two convex blocks are respectively fixed on one side wall of the two adjusting inclined plates, one end of a fastening bolt sequentially penetrates through the two convex blocks and is sleeved with a gasket and a fastening nut, so that the position positioning of the two adjusting inclined plates is realized, the seedling splitting operation can be adjusted according to the size of the seedlings of the crops, finally, the two handrail rods are respectively held by hands, the feet step on the pedals to press down, the whole equipment moves down, the seedling splitting operation of the seedlings is completed, the movable inclined plates are hinged, the seedling taking operation is convenient, the labor intensity is reduced, and the root damage of the seedlings in the seedling splitting process is not easy to occur, the production yield of subsequent crops is improved;
(2) the telescopic shaft sleeve is arranged in the support shaft sleeve in a sliding mode, and one end of the threaded tightening piece penetrates through the support shaft sleeve and is abutted against the outer side of the telescopic shaft sleeve, so that the telescopic shaft sleeve can be positioned in the support shaft sleeve, the purpose of adjusting the overall height is achieved, the threaded tightening piece can be adjusted according to the height of a person, the labor intensity of the person is reduced, and the practicability is high;
(3) step on the footboard through personnel's foot and drive wholly and move down, accomplish the step of digging a pit, utilize supporting axle sleeve and flexible axle sleeve all to be hollow structure, be equipped with on the loading board with the supporting axle sleeve internal round hole that communicates mutually, can also realize the seeding operation of crops, the design of apron can play dustproof miscellaneous effect of preventing, has further improved whole practicality.
Drawings
In order to more clearly illustrate the embodiments of the present invention or the technical solutions in the prior art, the drawings used in the embodiments or the technical solutions in the prior art will be briefly described below, and it is obvious that the drawings in the following description are some embodiments of the present invention, and for those skilled in the art, other drawings can be obtained according to these drawings without creative efforts.
Fig. 1 is a schematic perspective view of the present invention;
fig. 2 is a top view of the present invention;
FIG. 3 is a cross-sectional view taken along line A-A of FIG. 2;
fig. 4 is a schematic view of the partial three-dimensional splitting structure of the present invention;
fig. 5 is an enlarged view at B in fig. 4.
Reference numerals:
the height adjusting assembly 1, the supporting shaft sleeve 11, the telescopic shaft sleeve 12, the threaded tightening piece 13, the grab bar 14, the seedling digging assembly 2, the bearing plate 21, the pedal 22, the fixed inclined plate 23, the movable inclined plate 24, the adjusting inclined plate 25, the fixing part 26, the fastening bolt 261, the washer 262, the fastening nut 263, the bump 264, the chute 27 and the cover plate 3.
Detailed Description
The technical solution of the present invention will be described clearly and completely with reference to the accompanying drawings, and obviously, the described embodiments are some, but not all embodiments of the present invention.
The components of the embodiments of the present invention, as generally described and illustrated in the figures herein, may be arranged and designed in a wide variety of different configurations. Thus, the following detailed description of the embodiments of the present invention, presented in the accompanying drawings, is not intended to limit the scope of the invention, as claimed, but is merely representative of selected embodiments of the invention.
Based on the embodiments in the present invention, all other embodiments obtained by a person skilled in the art without creative work belong to the protection scope of the present invention.
In the description of the present invention, it should be noted that the terms "center", "upper", "lower", "left", "right", "vertical", "horizontal", "inner", "outer", and the like indicate orientations or positional relationships based on the orientations or positional relationships shown in the drawings, and are only for convenience of description and simplification of description, but do not indicate or imply that the device or element referred to must have a specific orientation, be constructed and operated in a specific orientation, and thus, should not be construed as limiting the present invention. Furthermore, the terms "first," "second," and "third" are used for descriptive purposes only and are not to be construed as indicating or implying relative importance.
In the description of the present invention, it is to be noted that, unless otherwise explicitly specified or limited, the terms "mounted," "connected," and "connected" are to be construed broadly, and may be, for example, fixedly connected, detachably connected, or integrally connected; can be mechanically or electrically connected; they may be connected directly or indirectly through intervening media, or they may be interconnected between two elements. The specific meaning of the above terms in the present invention can be understood in specific cases to those skilled in the art.
Referring to fig. 1 to 5, the embodiment of the present invention provides a seedling separating device for agricultural machinery, which comprises a height adjusting assembly 1 and a seedling digging assembly 2, the seedling digging component 2 is fixed at the bottom of the height adjusting component 1, the seedling digging component 2 comprises a bearing plate 21, a pedal 22, a fixed inclined plate 23, a movable inclined plate 24, two adjusting inclined plates 25 and four fixing parts 26, the top of the fixed inclined plate 23 is fixedly connected with the bottom of the bearing plate 21, the pedal 22 is fixedly connected with one side of the bearing plate 21, the fixed inclined plate 23, the movable inclined plate 24 and the two adjusting inclined plates 25 are distributed in a rectangular surrounding manner, and the two sides of each adjusting inclined plate 25 are respectively in sliding fit with the inner side walls of the fixed inclined plate 23 and the movable inclined plate 24, the top of the movable inclined plate 24 is hinged on the bearing plate 21, and the four fixing parts 26 are respectively arranged on the two sides of the two adjusting inclined plates 25.
Specifically, the height adjusting assembly 1 comprises a supporting shaft sleeve 11, a telescopic shaft sleeve 12 and a thread screwing piece 13, the supporting shaft sleeve 11 is vertically fixed at the top of a bearing plate 21, the telescopic shaft sleeve 12 is arranged in the supporting shaft sleeve 11 in a sliding manner, the supporting shaft sleeve 11 and the telescopic shaft sleeve 12 are both of hollow structures, a round hole communicated with the inside of the supporting shaft sleeve 11 is arranged on the bearing plate 21, the whole body is driven to move downwards by a person stepping on a pedal 22, the pit digging step is completed, the supporting shaft sleeve 11 and the telescopic shaft sleeve 12 are both of hollow structures, the bearing plate 21 is provided with the round hole communicated with the inside of the supporting shaft sleeve 11, the seeding operation of crops can be realized, one end of the thread screwing piece 13 penetrates through the supporting shaft sleeve 11 and is abutted against the outer side wall of the telescopic shaft sleeve 12, the top of the telescopic shaft sleeve 12 is provided with two handrail, one end of the threaded screwing piece 13 penetrates through the supporting shaft sleeve 11 to be abutted against the outer side of the telescopic shaft sleeve 12, so that the telescopic shaft sleeve 12 can be positioned in the supporting shaft sleeve 11, and the purpose of adjusting the overall height is achieved.
Specifically, each of the fixing parts 26 includes a fastening bolt 261, a washer 262, a fastening nut 263 and two protrusions 264, the two protrusions 264 are respectively and fixedly connected with one side wall of the two adjustable inclined plates 25, the two protrusions 264 are in sliding fit with the inner side walls of the fixed inclined plate 23 and the movable inclined plate 24, one end of the fastening bolt 261 sequentially penetrates through the two protrusions 264 and is sleeved with the washer 262 and the fastening nut 263, the fastening nut 263 is in locking fit with the fastening bolt 261, the two protrusions 264 are respectively fixed on one side wall of the two adjustable inclined plates 25, one end of the fastening bolt 261 sequentially penetrates through the two protrusions 264 and is sleeved with the washer 262 and the fastening nut 263, and thus the position of the two adjustable inclined plates 25 is positioned.
Specifically, the inner side walls of the fixed inclined plate 23 and the movable inclined plate 24 are respectively provided with a sliding groove 27 for the two protruding blocks 264 to slide, so that the displacement of the fixed inclined plate 23 and the movable inclined plate 24 during adjustment is limited, and each protruding block 264 is provided with a mounting hole for the fastening bolt 261 to pass through.
Specifically, the top of the telescopic shaft sleeve 12 is provided with the cover plate 3 hinged with the telescopic shaft sleeve, so that the dustproof and impurity-proof effects can be achieved, the outer side wall of each grab rail 14 is provided with anti-slip lines, the friction force between the hand of a person and the grab rail 14 is improved, and the hand slipping phenomenon is prevented.
The utility model discloses a theory of operation: the two adjusting inclined plates 25 can slide between the movable inclined plate 24 and the fixed inclined plate 23, so that the size of a space enclosed among the two adjusting inclined plates 25, the movable inclined plate 24 and the fixed inclined plate 23 can be properly adjusted according to the size of a seedling of a crop, secondly, the two convex blocks 264 are respectively fixed on one side wall of the two adjusting inclined plates 25, one end of a fastening bolt 261 sequentially penetrates through the two convex blocks 264 and is sleeved with a gasket 262 and a fastening nut 263, so that the position positioning of the two adjusting inclined plates 25 is realized, the seedling splitting operation can be adjusted according to the size of the seedling of the crop, finally, the two handrail rods 14 are respectively held by hands, feet press down on the pedal 22, the whole seedling moves downwards, the seedling splitting operation of the seedling is completed, the movable inclined plates 24 are hinged, the seedling taking operation is convenient, the labor intensity is reduced, and the root damage of the seedling in the seedling splitting process is not easy to occur, the production yield of subsequent crops is improved; the telescopic shaft sleeve 12 is arranged in the supporting shaft sleeve 11 in a sliding mode, one end of the threaded tightening piece 13 penetrates through the supporting shaft sleeve 11 and is abutted to the outer side of the telescopic shaft sleeve 12, so that the telescopic shaft sleeve 12 can be positioned in the supporting shaft sleeve 11, the purpose of adjusting the overall height is achieved, adjustment can be performed according to the height of a person, the labor intensity of the person is reduced, and the practicability is high; step on footboard 22 through personnel's foot and drive wholly and move down, accomplish the step of digging a pit, utilize supporting axle sleeve 11 and flexible axle sleeve 12 all to be hollow structure, be equipped with the round hole that is linked together with supporting axle sleeve 11 inside on the loading board 21, can also realize the seeding operation of crops, the design of apron 3 can play dustproof miscellaneous effect of preventing, has further improved whole practicality.
Finally, it should be noted that: the above embodiments are only used to illustrate the technical solution of the present invention, and not to limit the same; although the present invention has been described in detail with reference to the foregoing embodiments, it should be understood by those skilled in the art that: the technical solutions described in the foregoing embodiments may still be modified, or some or all of the technical features may be equivalently replaced; such modifications and substitutions do not depart from the spirit and scope of the present invention.

Claims (5)

1. The utility model provides an agricultural machine is with dividing seedling device which characterized in that: comprises a height adjusting component (1) and a seedling digging component (2), wherein the seedling digging component (2) is fixed at the bottom of the height adjusting component (1), the seedling digging assembly (2) comprises a bearing plate (21), a pedal (22), a fixed inclined plate (23), a movable inclined plate (24), two adjusting inclined plates (25) and four fixing parts (26), wherein the top of the fixed inclined plate (23) is fixedly connected with the bottom of the bearing plate (21), the pedal (22) is fixedly connected with one side of the bearing plate (21), the fixed inclined plate (23), the movable inclined plate (24) and the two adjusting inclined plates (25) are distributed in a rectangular surrounding manner, and the two sides of each adjusting inclined plate (25) are respectively in sliding fit with the inner side walls of the fixed inclined plates (23) and the movable inclined plates (24), the top parts of the movable inclined plates (24) are hinged on the bearing plate (21), and the four fixing parts (26) are respectively arranged on the two sides of the two adjusting inclined plates (25).
2. The seedling separating device for agricultural machinery according to claim 1, wherein: height adjusting subassembly (1) is including supporting axle sleeve (11), flexible axle sleeve (12) and screw thread tightening piece (13), supporting axle sleeve (11) are vertical top of fixing at loading board (21), flexible axle sleeve (12) slide and set up in supporting axle sleeve (11), and supporting axle sleeve (11) and flexible axle sleeve (12) all are hollow structure, be equipped with the round hole that is linked together with supporting axle sleeve (11) inside on loading board (21), the one end of screw thread tightening piece (13) runs through supporting axle sleeve (11) and contradicts with the lateral wall of flexible axle sleeve (12), the top of flexible axle sleeve (12) is equipped with two bar (14) rather than fixed connection.
3. The seedling separating device for agricultural machinery according to claim 1, wherein: each fixing part (26) comprises a fastening bolt (261), a washer (262), a fastening nut (263) and two convex blocks (264), the two convex blocks (264) are respectively fixedly connected with one side wall of each of the two adjusting inclined plates (25), the two convex blocks (264) are in sliding fit with the inner side walls of the fixed inclined plate (23) and the movable inclined plate (24), one end of the fastening bolt (261) sequentially penetrates through the two convex blocks (264) and is sleeved with the washer (262) and the fastening nut (263), and the fastening nut (263) is in locking fit with the fastening bolt (261).
4. The seedling separating device for agricultural machinery according to claim 3, wherein: the inner side walls of the fixed inclined plate (23) and the movable inclined plate (24) are provided with sliding grooves (27) for the sliding of the two convex blocks (264), and each convex block (264) is provided with a mounting hole for the fastening bolt (261) to pass through.
5. The seedling separating device for agricultural machinery according to claim 2, wherein: the top of the telescopic shaft sleeve (12) is provided with a cover plate (3) hinged with the telescopic shaft sleeve, and the outer side wall of each grab rail (14) is provided with anti-skid grains.
CN202020115114.1U 2020-01-17 2020-01-17 Agricultural machine is with dividing seedling device Expired - Fee Related CN211509798U (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN202020115114.1U CN211509798U (en) 2020-01-17 2020-01-17 Agricultural machine is with dividing seedling device

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN202020115114.1U CN211509798U (en) 2020-01-17 2020-01-17 Agricultural machine is with dividing seedling device

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
CN211509798U true CN211509798U (en) 2020-09-18

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Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN113711730A (en) * 2021-09-18 2021-11-30 郭松 A digging device for farming

Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN113711730A (en) * 2021-09-18 2021-11-30 郭松 A digging device for farming

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CF01 Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee

Granted publication date: 20200918

CF01 Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee