CN211471080U - Layering device for different substances - Google Patents

Abstract

The utility model discloses a different material layering device, its characterized in that: the filter comprises a hollow shell and at least one bottom plate, wherein the bottom plate is arranged in the hollow shell, the hollow shell is divided into N +1 cavities by the N bottom plates, the N +1 cavities are vertically arranged, the bottom plate is also provided with a first filter opening, and the first filter opening can be opened or closed; the utility model discloses a different material layering device can separate materials such as sewage silt, oil and water, utilizes the physical principle to come the material layering, through mutual isolation, reaches the effect of categorised drainage to reach the effect that does not need artifical clearance mud.

Description

Layering device for different substances

Technical Field

The utility model relates to a sewage treatment technical field especially relates to a different material decker.

Background

The topics about water pollution are continuously raised, particularly the problem of underground water pollution, farmers or enterprises in Hangzhou and Wenzhou Zhejiang pay for the environmental protection captivity to go to the river and swim, so that attention to the serious degree of water pollution is brought to people.

The pollution of surface water is obvious, and the pollution of underground water is eye surprise. In 13 hundred million people in China, 70% of groundwater is drunk, and in more than 660 cities, more than 400 cities use groundwater as drinking water sources. But 90% of the municipal groundwater throughout the country has been described to be contaminated. The sewage is directly discharged without being treated, which causes serious environmental pollution, damages ecological environment and indirectly affects human health. People also often wash muddy sludge by using water flow, but the method consumes huge energy, needs a large amount of water washing and has low efficiency. In addition, a large amount of water is pumped out for cleaning lakes or fisheries, resulting in huge waste of water resources.

SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL

An object of the utility model is to overcome prior art not enough, provide a different material decker to be used for separation water and silt.

The technical scheme of the utility model is that: a different-substance layering device comprises a hollow shell and at least one bottom plate, wherein the bottom plate is arranged inside the hollow shell, N bottom plates divide the hollow shell into N +1 cavities, the N +1 cavities are arranged up and down, the bottom plate is further provided with a first filtering opening, and the first filtering opening can be opened or closed.

Preferably, the first filtering port is provided with a rotary blade rotary sealing sheet.

Preferably, above-mentioned sewage silt piece-rate system still includes the fly leaf, be equipped with the second filtration mouth on the fly leaf just the fly leaf with the bottom plate is mutually supported and is had open and shut state and off state, the open and shut state be first filtration mouth with the intercommunication of second filtration mouth, the off state be first filtration mouth with the second filtration mouth does not intercommunicate.

Furthermore, a first flushing port is further arranged on the bottom plate, a second flushing port is further arranged on the movable plate, and the first flushing port and the second flushing port are matched with each other to form an intercommunicated state and a non-intercommunicated state.

Preferably, a water outlet is further provided in each of the chambers.

Further, the water outlet is positioned at one end of the first filtering port.

Furthermore, the water outlet is also provided with an on-off valve.

Preferably, the above different substance stratification device further comprises a disinfection device, the disinfection device comprises a water circulation device and a disinfector, the disinfector is arranged in the water circulation device, the water circulation device is connected with one of the cavities and used for circulating the liquid in the specific cavity, and the disinfector is used for disinfecting the liquid in the water circulation device.

Further, the water circulation device comprises a water inlet pipe, a water pump and a water outlet pipe, wherein the water inlet pipe, the water pump and the water outlet pipe are sequentially connected.

Further, the sterilizer is an ultraviolet lamp.

The utility model has the advantages that: the utility model discloses a material layering separator can utilize the physics principle with the material of multiple material through the physics layering, for example oil, water, silt etc. to come the material layering, keeps apart through the device, reaches the effect of categorised drainage or extraction to improve the work efficiency that the material drawed.

Drawings

FIG. 1 is a schematic diagram of the first different substance layering device of the present invention

FIG. 2 is a schematic view of the first different substance layering device of the present invention for draining sewage

FIG. 3 is a schematic diagram of a second different substance layering device of the present invention

FIG. 4 is an oil discharge schematic diagram of a second different substance layering device of the present invention

FIG. 5 is a water discharge schematic diagram of a second different substance layering device according to the present invention

FIG. 6 is a schematic diagram of a third different substance layering device according to the present invention

FIG. 7 is a schematic diagram of the discharge of the third different substance layering device of the present invention

FIG. 8 is a top view of the rotary seal sheet of the present invention

FIG. 9 is a top view of the rotary seal of the present invention

Reference numerals: 1 hollow shell, 11 inlets, 12 first cavities, 13 second cavities, 14 third cavities, 15 first switch valves, 16 second switch valves, 17 third switch valves, 2 first movable plates, 21 second flushing ports, 22 second filtering ports, 20 second movable plates, 220 fourth filtering ports, 3 first base plates, 31 first flushing ports, 32 first filtering ports, 30 second base plates, 320 third filtering ports, 4 disinfecting devices, 41 water inlet pipes, 42 water pumps, 43 water outlet pipes, 44 ultraviolet lamps and 5 rotary sealing sheets.

Detailed Description

The following describes an implementation structure of the present invention with reference to the drawings.

Example one

As shown in fig. 1 to 2, a different material layering device comprises a hollow housing 1 and a first bottom plate 3, wherein the first bottom plate 3 is arranged inside the hollow housing 1, 1 first bottom plate 3 divides the hollow housing 1 into 2 cavities, a first cavity 12 and a second cavity 13, the first cavity 12 and the second cavity 13 are arranged up and down, the first bottom plate 3 is further provided with a first filtering port 32, the sewage and sediment separation system further comprises a first movable plate 2, the first movable plate 2 is arranged above the first bottom plate 3, the first movable plate 2 is provided with a second filtering port 22, the first movable plate 2 and the first bottom plate 3 are matched with each other to form an open-close state and a closed state, the open-close state is that the first filtering port 32 is communicated with the second filtering port 22, and the closed state is that the first filtering port 32 is not communicated with the second filtering port 22, that is, when the first plate 2 is disposed at the leftmost end, the first filtering port 32 is communicated with the second filtering port 22, and the first filtering port 32 is considered to be open, and when the first plate 2 is disposed at the rightmost end, the first filtering port 32 is not communicated with the second filtering port 22, and the first filtering port 32 is considered to be closed.

In order to discharge the sediment in the second chamber 13, the first bottom plate 3 is further provided with a first flushing port 31, the first movable plate 2 is further provided with a second flushing port 21, the first flushing port 31 and the second flushing port 21 are mutually matched to form an intercommunicated state and a non-intercommunicated state, that is, when the first movable plate 2 is arranged at the leftmost end, the first filtering port 32 and the second filtering port 22 are intercommunicated but the first flushing port 31 and the second flushing port 21 are mutually matched to form a non-intercommunicated state, and when the first movable plate 2 is arranged at the rightmost end, the first filtering port 32 and the second filtering port 22 are not intercommunicated but the first flushing port 31 and the second flushing port 21 are mutually matched to form an intercommunicated state. A water outlet is further arranged in each cavity and positioned at one end of the first filtering port 32, and the water outlet is further provided with a switch valve, namely a first switch valve 15 is arranged in the first cavity 12, and a second switch valve 16 is arranged in the second cavity 13.

Preferably, in order to sterilize in time, the above different substance layering device further includes a sterilizing device 4, the sterilizing device 4 includes a water circulation device and a sterilizer, the sterilizer is disposed in the water circulation device, the water circulation device is connected to the first cavity 12 and used for circulating the liquid in the specific cavity, the sterilizer is used for sterilizing the liquid in the water circulation device, the water circulation device includes a water inlet pipe 41, a water pump 42 and a water outlet pipe 43, the water inlet pipe 41, the water pump 42 and the water outlet pipe 43 are connected in sequence, the sterilizer is an ultraviolet lamp 44, and one end of the water inlet pipe 41 and the other end of the water outlet pipe 43 are connected to the first cavity 12. An inlet 11 is also provided in the first chamber 12 to facilitate the flow of liquid.

Principle of operation

As shown in fig. 1, in the normal state, the first movable plate 2 is moved to the leftmost end, so that the first filtering port 32 and the second filtering port 22 are communicated, when the fish generates sludge or sewage and enters, the sludge or sand is settled and layered under the action of gravity, and enters the second chamber 13 from the first chamber 12. As shown in fig. 2, when the sludge reaches a certain degree, the first movable plate 2 is placed at the right end, so that the first filtering port 32 and the second filtering port 22 are not communicated with each other, and the first flushing port 31 and the second flushing port 21 are communicated with each other, at the moment, the first switch valve 15 is opened, water in the hollow shell 1 reaches the second cavity 13 after passing through the second flushing port 21 and the first flushing port 31 under the action of gravity, and then the sludge or sand in the second cavity 13 is discharged, so that the sludge or sand is automatically cleaned, the substances are layered by utilizing the physical principle, the classified drainage effect is achieved by mutual isolation, the manual operation is reduced, the waste of water resources is reduced (the sludge or sand can be cleaned without discharging all the water in the hollow shell 1), and in addition, in order to sterilize in time, the sterilizing device 4 is started, so that the sterilizing can be realized.

Example two

As shown in fig. 3 to 4, a different material layering device includes hollow shell 1 and 2 bottom plates, 2 bottom plates are first bottom plate 3 and second bottom plate 30 respectively, the bottom plate is located inside hollow shell 1, 2 the bottom plate divides hollow shell 1 into 3 cavities, namely first cavity 12, second cavity 13 and third cavity 14, first cavity 12, second cavity 13 and third cavity 14 are arranged from top to bottom, first bottom plate 3 is further provided with first filter 32, second bottom plate 30 is provided with third filter 320, above-mentioned sewage silt separation system still includes first movable plate 2, and a movable plate is cooperated to every bottom plate, namely first bottom plate 3 is cooperated with first movable plate 2, second bottom plate 30 is cooperated with ground second movable plate, be equipped with second filter 22 on first movable plate 2, be equipped with fourth filter 220 on second movable plate 20. The movable plate and the bottom plate are matched with each other to form an open-close state and a closed state, the open-close state is that the first filtering port 32 and the second filtering port 22 are communicated with each other or the third filtering port 320 and the fourth filtering port 220 are communicated with each other, the closed state is that the first filtering port 32 and the second filtering port 22 are not communicated with each other or the third filtering port 320 and the fourth filtering port 220 are not communicated with each other, namely when the first movable plate 2 is arranged at the leftmost end, the first filtering port 32 and the second filtering port 22 are communicated with each other, and at the moment, the first filtering port 32 is considered to be opened; when the second movable plate 20 is disposed at the leftmost end, the third filtering port 320 is communicated with the fourth filtering port 220, at this time, the third filtering port 320 is considered to be open, when the first movable plate 2 is disposed at the rightmost end, the first filtering port 32 is not communicated with the second filtering port 22, at this time, the first filtering port 32 is considered to be closed, when the second movable plate 20 is disposed at the rightmost end, the third filtering port 320 is not communicated with the fourth filtering port 220, at this time, the third filtering port 320 is considered to be closed.

In order to facilitate the discharge of the substance in each chamber, a water discharge port is further provided in each chamber, the water discharge port is located at one end of the first filtering port 32, and the water discharge port is further provided with an on-off valve so as to be used for opening or closing the on-off valve, i.e., a first on-off valve 15 is provided in the first chamber 12, a second on-off valve 16 is provided in the second chamber 13, and a third on-off valve 17 is provided in the third chamber 14.

Preferably, the above different substance layering device further comprises a disinfection device 4, wherein the disinfection device 4 comprises a water circulation device and a disinfector, the disinfector is arranged in the water circulation device, the water circulation device is connected with the first cavity 12 and is used for circulating the liquid in the specific cavity, and the disinfector is used for disinfecting the liquid in the water circulation device. The water circulation device comprises a water inlet pipe 41, a water pump 42 and a water outlet pipe 43, wherein the water inlet pipe 41, the water pump 42 and the water outlet pipe 43 are connected in sequence. The sterilizer is an ultraviolet lamp 44, and one end of the water inlet pipe 41 and the other end of the water outlet pipe 43 are both connected with the first chamber 12. An inlet 11 is also provided in the first chamber 12 to facilitate the flow of liquid.

Principle of operation

As shown in fig. 3, for example, when the device is used to separate a water-oil-sand mixed liquid, in a normal state, the first movable plate 2 and the second movable plate 20 are moved to the leftmost end, so that the first filter port 32 and the second filter port 22 are communicated, and the third filter port 320 and the fourth filter port 220 are communicated, when the water-oil-sand mixed liquid enters, the water-oil-sand mixed liquid is statically layered in the device of the present invention, sand falls into the third chamber 14, water falls into the second chamber 13, and oil forms a layer in the first chamber 12. As shown in fig. 4, when oil needs to be discharged, the first flap 2 is moved to the rightmost end, and the first on-off valve 15 is opened, so that the oil can be discharged. As shown in fig. 5, when the water needs to be drained, the first flap 2 and the second flap 20 are moved to the rightmost end, and the second on-off valve 16 is opened to drain the water. Utilize physical principle to come the material layering, through mutual isolation, reach the effect of categorised drainage to improve the work efficiency that the material drawed, in order can in time disinfect in addition, start degassing unit 4 can realize disinfecting oil.

EXAMPLE III

As shown in fig. 6 to 9, a different substance layering device includes a hollow housing 1 and a first bottom plate 3, the bottom plate is disposed inside the hollow housing 1, 1 first bottom plate 3 divides the hollow housing 1 into 2 cavities, i.e., a first cavity 12 and a second cavity 13, the first cavity 12 and the second cavity 13 are arranged in an up-and-down manner, the first bottom plate 3 is further provided with a first filtering port 32, the first filtering port 32 is provided with a rotary sealing sheet 5, and the rotary sealing sheet 5 can open or close the first filtering port 32.

Preferably, a water outlet is further provided in each chamber, and the water outlet is provided with an on-off valve, namely a first on-off valve 15 is provided in the first chamber 12, and a second on-off valve 16 is provided in the second chamber 13, so that the opening or closing of the water outlet is controlled through the on-off valves.

Principle of operation

For example, two different liquids that can stratify under static state are separated, at ordinary times, the control revolving fragment is rotatory to make first filtration mouth 32 open, these two different liquids carry out the layering under stewing, after the layering is good, control rotatory mounting 5 and rotate and close first filtration mouth 32, it can not arouse vibrations to close first filtration mouth 32 through rotatory mounting 5, avoid two kinds of liquids to mix again, reach good layering, open second ooff valve 16, can be with the liquid discharge in the second chamber 13, keep apart through the device, reach the effect of categorised drainage or extraction, thereby improve the work efficiency that the material drawed.

In the present invention, the terms "upper", "lower", "left", "right", "front", "rear", "top", "bottom", "inner", "outer", "middle", "vertical", "horizontal", "lateral", "longitudinal", and the like indicate an orientation or positional relationship based on the orientation or positional relationship shown in the drawings. These terms are used primarily to better describe the invention and its embodiments and are not intended to limit the indicated devices, elements or components to a particular orientation or to be constructed and operated in a particular orientation.

Moreover, some of the above terms may be used to indicate other meanings besides the orientation or positional relationship, for example, the term "on" may also be used to indicate some kind of attachment or connection relationship in some cases. The specific meanings of these terms in the present invention can be understood by those skilled in the art as appropriate.

The above description is only a detailed description of the present invention. The scope of the present invention is not limited thereto, and any changes or simple substitutions which are not thought of through creative work should be covered within the scope of the present invention.

Claims (10)

1. A different substance layering device, characterized in that: the filter element comprises a hollow shell and at least one bottom plate, wherein the bottom plate is arranged in the hollow shell, the hollow shell is divided into N +1 cavities by the N bottom plates, the N +1 cavities are vertically arranged, the bottom plate is further provided with a first filter opening, and the first filter opening can be opened or closed.

2. The heterogeneous material layering apparatus of claim 1, wherein: the first filtering port is provided with a rotary sealing sheet of a rotary sheet.

3. The heterogeneous material layering apparatus of claim 1, wherein: the filter element is characterized by further comprising movable plates, each bottom plate is matched with one movable plate, a second filter opening is formed in each movable plate, the movable plates are matched with the bottom plates to form an opening-closing state and a closing state, the opening-closing state is that the first filter openings are communicated with the second filter openings, and the closing state is that the first filter openings are not communicated with the second filter openings.

4. A different substance layering device according to claim 3, wherein: the bottom plate is further provided with a first flushing port, the movable plate is further provided with a second flushing port, and the first flushing port and the second flushing port are matched with each other to form an intercommunicated state and a non-intercommunicated state.

5. The heterogeneous material layering apparatus of claim 1, wherein: and a water outlet is also arranged in each cavity.

6. The heterogeneous material layering apparatus of claim 5, wherein: the water outlet is positioned at one end of the first filtering port.

7. The heterogeneous material layering apparatus of claim 5, wherein: the water outlet is also provided with a switch valve.

8. The heterogeneous material layering apparatus of any one of claims 1 to 7, wherein: the disinfection device comprises a water circulation device and a disinfector, the disinfector is arranged in the water circulation device, the water circulation device is connected with one cavity and used for circulating the liquid in the specific cavity, and the disinfector is used for disinfecting the liquid in the water circulation device.

9. The heterogeneous material layering apparatus of claim 8, wherein: the water circulation device comprises a water inlet pipe, a water pump and a water outlet pipe, wherein the water inlet pipe, the water pump and the water outlet pipe are sequentially connected.

10. The heterogeneous material layering apparatus of claim 8, wherein: the sterilizer is an ultraviolet lamp.

Images