SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL
Therefore, the lamp which can be designed into various shapes and sizes to match different vehicles needs to be provided aiming at the technical problems that the traditional automobile interior lamp is single in shape and size and is difficult to match different vehicles.
The present application provides a luminaire, the luminaire comprising:
a first light emitting unit;
the transmission assembly is used for driving the first light-emitting unit to move along an elliptical track; and
the driving piece is used for driving the transmission assembly to move.
In the lamp, the driving part drives the transmission assembly to move, so that the transmission assembly drives the first light emitting unit to move along the elliptical track. The movement locus of the first light-emitting unit is an ellipse, so that ellipses with different major half shafts and minor half shafts can be designed, lamps with different sizes and shapes can be constructed, and the internal space and the light-emitting requirements of different vehicles can be matched.
In one embodiment, the transmission assembly comprises: the first light-emitting unit is arranged on the first linkage piece;
the driving piece is used for driving the second linkage piece to drive the first linkage piece to move so as to enable the first linkage piece to move;
the lamp further comprises a first guide rail and a second guide rail, the second guide rail is perpendicular to the first guide rail, the length of the second guide rail is smaller than that of the first guide rail, and the first guide rail and the second guide rail are used for limiting the motion track of the first linkage part, so that the first light-emitting unit moves along the elliptical track.
In one embodiment, the lamp further comprises a first slider and a second slider, the first slider slides back and forth along the first guide rail, and the second slider slides back and forth along the second guide rail;
the transmission assembly further includes:
the first rotating shaft is respectively in pivot connection with the first sliding block and the first linkage piece;
the second rotating shaft is respectively in pivot connection with the second sliding block and the first linkage piece;
the third rotating shaft is positioned between the first rotating shaft and the second rotating shaft and is respectively in pivot connection with the first linkage piece and the second linkage piece; and
the driving rotating shaft drives the second linkage piece to rotate, and the central axis of the driving rotating shaft is located at the intersection of the central axis of the first guide rail and the central axis of the second guide rail.
In an embodiment, the lamp further includes a housing and a first buffer member, the housing has an accommodating cavity, the accommodating cavity is used for accommodating the first guide rail, the second guide rail, the first slider, the second slider, the first light emitting unit, the transmission assembly and the driving member, the first guide rail is fixedly connected to the housing, and the first buffer member is located between the first guide rail and the housing.
In an embodiment, the lamp further includes a lamp holder and a face cover, the lamp holder and the face cover enclose a containing cavity, the containing cavity is used for containing the first guide rail, the second guide rail, the first slider, the second slider, the first light emitting unit, the transmission assembly and the driving member, and the lamp holder forms a concave-convex structure.
In an embodiment, the lamp further includes an interior trim panel fixedly connected to the housing and located inside the housing, the interior trim panel is located between the mask and the first rail, the interior trim panel has an annular hole, the first light-emitting unit is located in the annular hole, and the shape of the annular hole corresponds to the movement track of the first light-emitting unit, so that the first light-emitting unit rotates along the annular hole.
In an embodiment, the driving member is fixedly connected to the interior trim panel, and the lamp further includes a second buffer member located at the periphery of the driving member and fixedly connected to the interior trim panel.
In one embodiment, the second linkage member is provided with a second light emitting unit; and/or a third light-emitting unit is arranged on the first linkage piece and is positioned between the first rotating shaft and the second rotating shaft.
In an embodiment, the number of the first light-emitting units is multiple, and the multiple first light-emitting units are all disposed on the first linkage piece.
In one embodiment, the time of one rotation of the first light emitting unit along the elliptical orbit is less than 40 milliseconds.
Detailed Description
In order to facilitate understanding of the present invention, the present invention will be described more fully hereinafter with reference to the accompanying drawings. The preferred embodiments of the present invention are shown in the drawings. The invention may, however, be embodied in many different forms and should not be construed as limited to the embodiments set forth herein. Rather, these embodiments are provided so that this disclosure will be thorough and complete.
It should be noted that when a portion is referred to as being "secured to" another portion, it can be directly on the other portion or there can be an intervening portion. When a portion is said to be "connected" to another portion, it may be directly connected to the other portion or intervening portions may be present. The terms "vertical," "horizontal," "left," "right," and the like as used herein are for illustrative purposes only and do not represent the only embodiments.
Unless defined otherwise, all technical and scientific terms used herein have the same meaning as commonly understood by one of ordinary skill in the art to which this invention belongs. The terminology used in the description of the invention herein is for the purpose of describing particular embodiments only and is not intended to be limiting of the invention. As used herein, the term "and/or" includes any and all combinations of one or more of the associated listed items.
Referring to fig. 1 and fig. 2, an embodiment of the present application provides a lamp 100. The lamp 100 includes a first light emitting unit 110, a driving assembly, and a driving member 130.
The driving member 130 is used for driving the transmission assembly to move. The driving component is used to drive the first light emitting unit 110 to move along the elliptical track.
Specifically, the first light emitting unit 110 may be an LED light source. The first light emitting unit 110 may be a single color LED light source. The first light emitting unit 110 may also include a plurality of LED beads with different colors, thereby forming a multi-color LED light source. The drive 130 may be a motor.
In the lamp 100, the driving member 130 drives the transmission assembly to move, so that the transmission assembly drives the first light emitting unit 110 to move along the elliptical track. Since the motion locus of the first light emitting unit 110 is an ellipse, ellipses with different major and minor semi-axes can be designed so as to construct lamps 100 with different sizes and shapes, and thus the internal space and the light emitting requirements of different vehicles can be matched.
Since the first light emitting unit 110 moves along the elliptical trajectory, the light emitting effect of the first light emitting unit 110 when passing through each point on the movement trajectory thereof is the same, and thus, the light emitting effect of uniform light emission is achieved along the movement trajectory of the first light emitting unit 110.
Because the first light-emitting unit 110 can move along a certain track, a water flowing effect can be constructed by using one first light-emitting unit 110, and the lamp is low in energy consumption and low in cost.
Since the first light emitting unit 110 can move along the elliptical trajectory, a variety of light emitting effects can be constructed by controlling the moving speed, time, and brightness of the first light emitting unit 110.
Referring to fig. 1 and fig. 2, in an embodiment, the lamp 100 further includes a first rail 141, a second rail 142, a first slider 143, and a second slider 144. The second guide rail 142 intersects the first guide rail 141. The extending direction of the second rail 142 is perpendicular to the extending direction of the first rail 141. The length of the second rail 142 is smaller than the length of the first rail 141. The first slider 143 reciprocally slides along the first guide rail 141. The second slider 144 reciprocally slides along the second guide rail 142.
Specifically, the first rail 141 has a first sliding slot, the first slider 143 is located in the first sliding slot, and the first slider 143 can slide back and forth along the first sliding slot. The second guide rail 142 has a second sliding slot, the second sliding block 144 is located in the second sliding slot, and the second sliding block 144 can slide along the second sliding slot in a reciprocating manner. Since the first guide rail 141 and the second guide rail 142 intersect and are perpendicular, so that the extending direction of the first sliding chute and the extending direction of the second sliding chute are perpendicular, the first sliding chute and the second sliding chute communicate at the intersection of the first guide rail 141 and the second guide rail 142.
The transmission assembly includes a first linkage member 121, a first rotating shaft 122, a second rotating shaft 123, a second linkage member 124, a third rotating shaft 125, and a driving rotating shaft 126.
The first rotating shaft 122 is pivotally connected to the first slider 143 and the first link 121, respectively, and since the movement of the first slider 143 is restricted by the first guide rail 141, the movement of the first link 121 is restricted by the first slider 143. The second rotating shaft 123 is pivotally connected to the second slider 144 and the first link member 121, respectively, and since the movement of the second slider 144 is limited by the second guide rail 142, the movement of the second link member 124 is limited by the second slider 144.
The third rotating shaft 125 is located between the first rotating shaft 122 and the second rotating shaft 123. The third rotating shaft 125 is pivotally connected to the first and second linkage members 121 and 124, respectively. The driving shaft 126 is driven by a driving member 130. In the present embodiment, the central axis of the second rail 132 is defined as an x-axis, and the central axis of the first rail 141 is defined as a y-axis. The center axis of the drive spindle 126 is located at the intersection of the center axis y-axis of the first rail 141 and the center axis x-axis of the second rail 142. The central axis of the driving shaft 126 is perpendicular to the central axis y of the first guide rail 141 and the central axis x of the second guide rail 142.
The first light emitting unit 110 is disposed on the first linkage member 121. In the present embodiment, the first light emitting unit 110 is located on a side of the first rotating shaft 122 away from the second rotating shaft 123.
Specifically, the driving shaft 126 may be fixed on a motor shaft of the motor, and the motor drives the driving shaft 126 to rotate. When the driving shaft 126 is driven by the driving member 130 to rotate, the driving shaft 126 drives the second linkage member 124 to rotate, and the second linkage member 124 drives the third shaft 125 to rotate synchronously. The rotation of the third shaft 125 drives the first linkage member 121 to rotate. The rotation of the first linkage member 121 drives the first sliding block 143 to slide in the first guide rail 141, and drives the second sliding block 144 to slide in the second guide rail 142, so that the movement track of the first linkage member 121 is limited by the movement of the first sliding block 143 and the movement of the second sliding block 144.
According to the geometric relationship of the first rail 141, the second rail 142, the first slider 143, and the second slider 144 and the transmission relationship of the transmission assembly, it can be known that when the first linkage member 121 rotates, the first light emitting unit 110 on the first linkage member 121 moves along an elliptical track.
Specifically, in the present embodiment, an xy coordinate system as in fig. 1 is established. The angle between the first linkage member 121 and the second guide rail 142 is θ, and the coordinates of the first light emitting unit 110 are (x ═ acos θ, y ═ bsin θ) according to the geometric relationship. The equation of motion of the first light-emitting unit 110 can be derived from the coordinates of the first light-emitting unit 110 as: x is the number of2/a2+y2/b21, the motion equation of the ellipse is satisfied.
In other embodiments, the first light emitting unit 110 may also be located on a side of the second rotating shaft 123 far away from the first rotating shaft 122. The same can also be said that the motion trajectory of the first light-emitting unit 110 is an ellipse.
Since the motion locus of the first light emitting unit 110 is an ellipse, the size of the first guide rail 141, the size of the second guide rail 142, the size of the first linkage member 121, the size of the second linkage member 124, and the position where the first light emitting unit 110 is arranged can be designed so as to design an ellipse with a long half shaft and a short half shaft according to requirements, and further, the size and the shape of the lamp 100 according to requirements can be designed according to the internal space and the lighting requirement of different vehicles.
Referring to fig. 2 in conjunction with fig. 1, in an embodiment, the lamp 100 further includes a housing 150 and a first buffer 160. The housing 150 has a receiving cavity for receiving the first rail 141, the second rail 142, the first slider 143, the second slider 144, the first light emitting unit 110, the transmission assembly and the driving member 130. The first rail 141 is fixedly connected to the housing 150. The first buffer 160 is located between the first rail 141 and the housing 150.
Specifically, the first rail 141 and the housing 150 may be connected by a screw connection, a heat-staking connection, or a rivet connection. The first guide rail 141 is fixedly connected to the housing 150, so that the first guide rail 141 is convenient to mount, and the first cushion 160 can be sandwiched between the first guide rail 141 and the housing 150, so that the first cushion 160 is convenient to mount. The first dampener 160 may be a cushion. The first buffer 160 can reduce vibration and noise generated when the transmission assembly drives the first light emitting unit 110 to move.
Referring to fig. 2, in an embodiment, the housing 150 includes a lamp socket 151 and a face cover 152. The lamp holder 151 and the cover 152 enclose a receiving cavity. The lamp socket 151 forms a concavo-convex structure having a plurality of protrusions 1511 and depressions 1512 alternately arranged, so that the concavo-convex structure serves to reinforce the structural strength of the lamp socket 151.
In one embodiment, the mask 152 has a non-light-transmission region and a light-transmission region, and the light-transmission region of the mask 152 and the non-light-transmission region of the mask 152 are integrally formed by a two-color injection molding process, so that the processing is convenient.
Specifically, the non-light-transmitting regions of the lamp socket 151 and the cover 152 are connected so as not to affect the light-emitting effect. The lamp socket 151 and the face cover 152 may be coupled by a screw coupling, an adhesive bonding, a thermal fusion, or a laser welding, etc.
In an embodiment, the second linkage member 124 is provided with a second light emitting unit (not shown), so that the lamp 100 can have more complicated and diversified light emitting effects. It is understood that the second linkage member 124 rotates along a circular arc track, and therefore, the motion track of the second light emitting unit on the second linkage member 124 is not an elliptical track. In particular, the second light emitting unit may be an LED light source.
In one embodiment, a third light emitting unit (not shown) is further disposed on the first linkage member 121. The third light emitting unit is positioned between the first and second rotating shafts 122 and 123, so that it is possible to construct more complicated and diversified light emitting models. It is understood that the motion trajectory of the third light emitting unit is not an elliptical trajectory. Specifically, the third light emitting unit may be an LED light source.
In one embodiment, the luminaire 100 further includes an interior trim panel 170 fixedly connected to the housing 150 and located inside the housing 150. Interior trim panel 170 is positioned between face shield 152 and first track 141. The interior trim panel 170 has an annular hole 171, and the shape of the annular hole 171 corresponds to the movement locus of the first light emitting unit 110, so that the first light emitting unit 110 rotates along the annular hole 171 within the annular hole 171. The annular hole 171 of the interior panel 170 can expose the first light emitting unit 110, and the portion outside the annular hole 171 of the interior panel 170 can shield various components in the lamp 100, so that the lamp 100 has a better light emitting effect.
In one embodiment, the actuator 130 is fixedly connected to the trim panel 170, which facilitates installation of the actuator 130. In this embodiment, the driving member 130 is a motor. The luminaire 100 further comprises a second buffer 180. The second buffer member 180 is located at the periphery of the driving member 130 and is fixedly connected to the interior trim panel 170, so that the second buffer member 180 can reduce noise and vibration generated when the motor rotates. In particular, the second bumper 180 may be a cushion pad.
In an embodiment, the number of the first light emitting units 110 may be multiple, for example, three, five, six, etc. The plurality of first light emitting units 110 are disposed on the first linkage member 121, so that diverse lighting effects can be configured. The first light emitting units 110 may be distributed on the first linkage member 121 at equal intervals, or may be distributed unevenly, and the distribution manner may be designed according to the requirement of the light effect.
In one embodiment, the time for the first light emitting unit 110 to rotate once along the elliptical trajectory is less than 40 milliseconds, which is very short, so that the effect of continuously emitting light along the elliptical trajectory can be visually observed. Specifically, the time for the first light emitting unit 110 to rotate one turn along the elliptical trajectory may be 20 milliseconds, 30 milliseconds, 35 milliseconds, and the like.
The technical features of the embodiments described above may be arbitrarily combined, and for the sake of brevity, all possible combinations of the technical features in the embodiments described above are not described, but should be considered as being within the scope of the present specification as long as there is no contradiction between the combinations of the technical features.
The above-mentioned embodiments only represent some embodiments of the present invention, and the description thereof is specific and detailed, but not to be construed as limiting the scope of the present invention. It should be noted that, for those skilled in the art, without departing from the spirit of the present invention, several variations and modifications can be made, which are within the scope of the present invention. Therefore, the protection scope of the present invention should be subject to the appended claims.