CN211442680U

CN211442680U - Buoy for water transportation

Info

Publication number: CN211442680U
Application number: CN202020018061.1U
Authority: CN
Inventors: 徐俊芝
Original assignee: Individual
Current assignee: Individual
Priority date: 2020-01-06
Filing date: 2020-01-06
Publication date: 2020-09-08
Anticipated expiration: 2030-01-06

Abstract

The utility model discloses a buoy for water conservancy diversion, including the buoy body, buoy body lateral wall fixed mounting has protection mechanism, buoy body upper end middle part fixed mounting has guider, the buoy body includes baffle-box and install bin, the inside fixed mounting of install bin has fixing device and power generation facility, the equal activity of fixing device and power generation facility lower part runs through the install bin lower extreme, the common fixed mounting in buoy body and the protection mechanism lower extreme outside has a plurality of pillars, the equal fixed mounting in protection mechanism lower extreme left side and lower extreme right side has the anchor chain, two equal fixedly connected with balancing weight between the anchor chain lower extreme. The utility model provides a buoy for water transportation, which supplies electric energy to a rotating motor through impeller blades, fully utilizes renewable energy of wave and tidal energy, and is beneficial to smooth water transportation; the rubber sleeve and the floating air bag can protect the buoy, and the influence of buoy impact on the service life is avoided.

Description

Buoy for water transportation

Technical Field

The utility model relates to a water transportation equipment technical field, in particular to buoy for water transportation.

Background

The buoy is a navigation mark floating on the water surface, is anchored at a designated position and is used for marking the range of a navigation channel, indicating a shoal, an obstacle or representing a water surface navigation aid mark for special purposes. The buoy is most in the navigation mark, is widely applied and is arranged at the position where the fixed navigation mark is difficult or not suitable to be arranged. The buoy has the function of marking a channel shoal or an obstacle endangering the safety of navigation. The buoy provided with the lamp is called a light buoy and is used for navigation aid transportation in a water area for navigation day and night. The existing buoy provided with the lamp generally adopts a solar cell panel, so that the power generation efficiency is low, the illumination brightness is insufficient, and the energy utilization rate is not high; and the buoy is easy to be impacted by rocks or sharp objects, so that the service life is greatly shortened, and in addition, the buoy has poor stability under the conditions of strong wind and strong waves and is easy to turn over.

SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL

The utility model discloses a main aim at provides a buoy for water transportation can effectively solve the problem among the background art.

In order to achieve the above purpose, the utility model adopts the following technical scheme:

the utility model provides a buoy for water transportation, includes the buoy body, buoy body lateral wall fixed mounting has protection mechanism, buoy body upper end middle part fixed mounting has guider, the buoy body includes baffle-box and install bin, and the install bin is located the baffle-box lower extreme, the inside fixed mounting of install bin has fixing device and power generation facility, and fixing device is located the power generation facility left, the equal activity in fixing device and power generation facility lower part runs through the install bin lower extreme, the common fixed mounting in buoy body and protection mechanism lower extreme outside has a plurality of pillars, the equal fixed mounting in protection mechanism lower extreme left side and lower extreme right side has anchor chain, two equal fixedly connected with balancing weight between the anchor chain lower extreme.

Preferably, power generation facility includes the pivot, pivot lower extreme fixed mounting has a plurality of impeller blades, pivot upper end movable mounting has the generator, and pivot upper portion activity runs through install bin lower extreme middle part, the right-hand battery that is provided with of generator, and battery fixed mounting right side portion in the install bin.

Preferably, fixing device is including rotating the motor, it winds the subassembly to rotate motor output end fixedly connected with, it has the baffle to wind subassembly right part fixed mounting, it has the steel strand rope to wind the activity winding of winding spare surface, steel strand rope lower extreme fixedly connected with anchor, and steel strand rope lower part runs through install bin lower extreme left part through-hole, it is connected with install bin lower extreme left part fixed connection to rotate motor lower extreme.

Preferably, the inside cavity that opens of baffle-box, the fixed mounting has horizontally compression spring in the cavity, both ends about compression spring respectively with baffle-box both ends inner wall fixed connection about.

Preferably, the protection mechanism comprises a rubber sleeve and a floating air bag, the rubber sleeve is fixedly installed on the outer side of the floating air bag, the inner side of the floating air bag is fixedly installed on the outer side wall of the buoy body, and anti-skid lines are carved on the rubber sleeve.

Preferably, the guiding device comprises a photovoltaic panel, a wind direction plate is fixedly mounted at the upper end of the photovoltaic panel, an LED lamp is fixedly mounted in the middle of the upper end of the wind direction plate, the photovoltaic panel is a solar cell panel capable of lighting on four sides, the lower end of the photovoltaic panel is fixedly connected with the middle of the upper end of the buoy body, and a power button is arranged at the upper end of the buoy body at the right side of the photovoltaic panel.

Compared with the prior art, the utility model discloses following beneficial effect has:

(1) the utility model discloses in, through the power generation facility of this internal setting of buoy for the impeller piece rotates under the big unrestrained condition of strong wind, and rotatory impeller piece produces kinetic energy for the generator, provides the electric energy for rotating the motor, utilizes wave power generation to make productivity efficiency improve greatly when utilizing solar energy power generation, make full use of this kind of renewable energy of wave tidal energy, make the illumination brightness of LED lamp improve, be favorable to going on smoothly of water transportation.

(2) The utility model discloses in, it is parallel with the wind direction to drive the compression spring in the baffle-box through the rotation of deflector, when wind direction or wave act on the buoy body, compression spring can cushion the impact force that the wave acted on the buoy body, and rubber sleeve and showy gasbag can be protected when the collision of sharp-pointed objects such as buoy and reef to avoid the buoy striking to influence its life.

Drawings

Fig. 1 is a schematic view of the overall structure of a buoy for water transportation according to the present invention;

fig. 2 is a schematic view of the internal structure of the mounting box of the buoy for water transportation according to the present invention;

fig. 3 is a schematic view of the internal structure of the buffer box of the buoy for water transportation according to the present invention;

fig. 4 is a schematic view of the internal structure of the protection mechanism of the buoy for water transportation according to the present invention;

fig. 5 is an external structural schematic view of the buoy for water transportation of the present invention.

In the figure: 1. floating columns; 2. a balancing weight; 3. an anchor chain; 4. a power generation device; 5. a buoy body; 6. a buffer tank; 7. a guide device; 8. a protection mechanism; 9. a fixing device; 10. installing a box; 11. a storage battery; 41. a generator; 42. a rotating shaft; 43. impeller blades; 61. a cavity; 62. a compression spring; 71. a wind vane; 72. an LED lamp; 73. a photovoltaic panel; 81. a rubber sleeve; 82. a floating airbag; 91. rotating the motor; 92. a winding assembly; 93. a steel strand; 94. a baffle plate; 95. and (6) fixing the anchor.

Detailed Description

In order to make the technical means, creation features, achievement purposes and functions of the present invention easy to understand, the present invention is further described below with reference to the following embodiments.

In the description of the present invention, it should be noted that the terms "upper", "lower", "inner", "outer", "front end", "rear end", "both ends", "one end", "the other end" and the like indicate orientations or positional relationships based on the orientations or positional relationships shown in the drawings, and are only for convenience of description and simplification of description, but do not indicate or imply that the device or element to which the reference is made must have a specific orientation, be constructed in a specific orientation, and be operated, and thus, should not be construed as limiting the present invention. Furthermore, the terms "first" and "second" are used for descriptive purposes only and are not to be construed as indicating or implying relative importance.

In the description of the present invention, it is to be noted that, unless otherwise explicitly specified or limited, the terms "mounted," "disposed," "connected," and the like are to be construed broadly, and for example, "connected" may be either fixedly connected or detachably connected, or integrally connected; can be mechanically or electrically connected; they may be connected directly or indirectly through intervening media, or they may be interconnected between two elements. The specific meaning of the above terms in the present invention can be understood in specific cases to those skilled in the art.

As shown in fig. 1-5, a buoy for water transportation comprises a buoy body 5, a protection mechanism 8 is fixedly mounted on the outer side wall of the buoy body 5, a guiding device 7 is fixedly mounted in the middle of the upper end of the buoy body 5, the buoy body 5 comprises a buffer box 6 and an installation box 10, the installation box 10 is located at the lower end of the buffer box 6, a fixing device 9 and a power generation device 4 are fixedly mounted inside the installation box 10, the fixing device 9 is located on the left side of the power generation device 4, the lower portions of the fixing device 9 and the power generation device 4 movably penetrate through the lower end of the installation box 10, a plurality of floating columns 1 are fixedly mounted on the outer sides of the lower ends of the buoy body 5 and the protection mechanism 8 together, anchor chains 3 are fixedly mounted on the left side of the lower end of the protection mechanism 8 and.

In order to generate electricity for the buoy body 5, the power generation device 4 comprises a rotating shaft 42, a plurality of impeller blades 43 are fixedly mounted at the lower end of the rotating shaft 42, the impeller blades 43 can drive the impeller blades 43 to rotate under the action of heavy waves to generate kinetic energy, a generator 41 is movably mounted at the upper end of the rotating shaft 42, the generator 41 can convert the generated kinetic energy into electric energy and store the electric energy in the storage battery 11, the upper part of the rotating shaft 42 movably penetrates through the middle part of the lower end of the installation box 10, a storage battery 11 is arranged on the right side of the generator 41, and the storage battery 11 is; in order to avoid knotting caused by overlong steel stranded rope 93, the fixing device 9 comprises a rotating motor 91, the output end of the rotating motor 91 is fixedly connected with a winding assembly 92, the right part of the winding assembly 92 is fixedly provided with a baffle 94, the baffle 94 can limit the steel stranded rope 93, the outer surface of the winding assembly 92 is movably wound with the steel stranded rope 93, the lower end of the steel stranded rope 93 is fixedly connected with a fixed anchor 95, the lower part of the steel stranded rope 93 penetrates through a through hole in the left part of the lower end of the installation box 10, and the lower end of the rotating motor 91 is fixedly connected with the left part of the lower; in order to reduce the impact force on the buoy body 5, a cavity 61 is formed in the buffer box 6, a horizontal compression spring 62 is fixedly installed in the cavity 61, and the left end and the right end of the compression spring 62 are fixedly connected with the inner walls of the left end and the right end of the buffer box 6 respectively; the protection mechanism 8 comprises a rubber sleeve 81 and a floating air bag 82, the rubber sleeve 81 and the floating air bag 82 can form a protection layer when the buoy body 5 contacts reefs or sharp objects to protect the buoy and prolong the service life of the buoy, the rubber sleeve 81 is fixedly arranged on the outer side of the floating air bag 82, the inner side of the floating air bag 82 is fixedly arranged with the outer side wall of the buoy body 5, and anti-skid lines are carved on the rubber sleeve 81; in order to generate electricity for buoy body 5, guider 7 includes photovoltaic board 73, photovoltaic board 73 upper end fixed mounting has wind vane 71, wind vane 71 upper end middle part fixed mounting has LED lamp 72, photovoltaic board 73 is the solar cell panel of four sides daylighting, the photovoltaic board 73 of four sides daylighting makes daylighting effectual, and the generating capacity is better, photovoltaic board 73 lower extreme and buoy body 5 upper end middle part fixed connection, the buoy body 5 upper end in photovoltaic board 73 right side is provided with power button.

It should be noted that, the utility model relates to a buoy for water transportation, when the buoy is required to be utilized to conduct guiding action, the buoy can be placed at a proper position required to be installed through the buoy, then a power button is started, a rotating motor 91 starts to work, the rotating motor 91 rotates to drive a winding assembly 92 to rotate, a steel stranded rope 93 on the winding assembly 92 extends, so that a fixing anchor 95 on the steel stranded rope 93 is put down, the buoy is fixed, the steel stranded rope 93 is prevented from being overlong and wound together or knotted through winding the assembly 92, and the buoy is convenient to fix; after the fixing is finished, solar energy can be converted into electric energy through the photovoltaic panel 73 and stored in the storage battery 11, and the LED lamp 72 is powered, so that the buoy body 5 can perform light-emitting operation on water or at night, and transportation under the condition of night voyage is facilitated; meanwhile, the impeller blades 43 are rotated by the power generation device 4 arranged on the buoy body 5 under the action of strong wind and strong waves, the rotating impeller blades 43 generate kinetic energy for the generator 41, the generator 41 converts the kinetic energy into electric energy and stores the electric energy in the storage battery 11 to provide the electric energy for the rotating motor 91, the solar energy is utilized for power generation, the wave power generation is utilized to greatly improve the energy production efficiency, and the renewable energy of wave and tidal energy is fully utilized; and the deflector can make the deflector parallel with the wind direction under the effect of wind force, and then drive compression spring 62 in the baffle-box 6 and be parallel with the wind direction, when wind direction or wave act on buoy body 5, accessible compression spring 62 can cushion the impact force that the wave acted on buoy body 5, and the outside cover of buoy body 5 has rubber sleeve 81 and showy gasbag 82, can make and showy gasbag 82 not fragile after colliding with sharp objects such as reef, thereby protect the buoy.

The basic principles and the main features of the invention and the advantages of the invention have been shown and described above. It will be understood by those skilled in the art that the present invention is not limited to the above embodiments, and that the foregoing embodiments and descriptions are provided only to illustrate the principles of the present invention without departing from the spirit and scope of the present invention. The scope of the invention is defined by the appended claims and equivalents thereof.

Claims

1. The utility model provides a buoy for water transportation, includes buoy body (5), its characterized in that: the outer side wall of the buoy body (5) is fixedly provided with a protection mechanism (8), the middle part of the upper end of the buoy body (5) is fixedly provided with a guide device (7), the buoy body (5) comprises a buffer box (6) and a mounting box (10), the installation box (10) is positioned at the lower end of the buffer box (6), the fixing device (9) and the power generation device (4) are fixedly installed in the installation box (10), the fixing device (9) is positioned at the left of the generating set (4), the lower parts of the fixing device (9) and the generating set (4) movably penetrate through the lower end of the mounting box (10), a plurality of floating columns (1) are fixedly arranged on the outer sides of the lower ends of the buoy body (5) and the protection mechanism (8) together, the protection mechanism (8) lower extreme left side and the equal fixed mounting in lower extreme right side have anchor chain (3), two equal fixedly connected with balancing weight (2) between anchor chain (3) lower extreme.

2. The water craft buoy of claim 1, wherein: power generation facility (4) are including pivot (42), pivot (42) lower extreme fixed mounting has a plurality of impeller blades (43), pivot (42) upper end movable mounting has generator (41), and pivot (42) upper portion activity runs through install bin (10) lower extreme middle part, generator (41) right-hand battery (11) that is provided with, and battery (11) fixed mounting right part in install bin (10).

3. The water craft buoy of claim 1, wherein: fixing device (9) are including rotating motor (91), it winds subassembly (92) to rotate motor (91) output end fixedly connected with, it has baffle (94) to wind subassembly (92) right part fixed mounting, it has steel strand rope (93) to wind subassembly (92) surface activity winding, steel strand rope (93) lower extreme fixedly connected with anchor (95), and steel strand rope (93) lower part runs through install bin (10) lower extreme left part through-hole, rotate motor (91) lower extreme and install bin (10) lower extreme left part fixed connection.

4. The water craft buoy of claim 1, wherein: the buffer box is characterized in that a cavity (61) is formed in the buffer box (6), a horizontal compression spring (62) is fixedly mounted in the cavity (61), and inner walls of the left end and the right end of the compression spring (62) are fixedly connected with the inner walls of the left end and the right end of the buffer box (6) respectively.

5. The water craft buoy of claim 1, wherein: protection machanism (8) are including rubber sleeve (81) and float gasbag (82), rubber sleeve (81) fixed mounting is in floating gasbag (82) outside, float gasbag (82) inboard and buoy body (5) lateral wall fixed mounting, be carved with anti-skidding line on rubber sleeve (81).

6. The water craft buoy of claim 1, wherein: guider (7) include photovoltaic board (73), photovoltaic board (73) upper end fixed mounting has wind vane (71), wind vane (71) upper end middle part fixed mounting has LED lamp (72), photovoltaic board (73) are the solar cell panel of four sides daylighting, photovoltaic board (73) lower extreme and buoy body (5) upper end middle part fixed connection, the buoy body (5) upper end in photovoltaic board (73) right side is provided with power button.