CN211436060U

CN211436060U - Organic fertilizer's ratio mixing arrangement

Info

Publication number: CN211436060U
Application number: CN201922071501.XU
Authority: CN
Inventors: 郑劲松
Original assignee: Fujian Longchuang Agricultural Technology Co ltd
Current assignee: Fujian Longchuang Agricultural Technology Co ltd
Priority date: 2019-11-26
Filing date: 2019-11-26
Publication date: 2020-09-08
Anticipated expiration: 2029-11-26

Abstract

The utility model discloses an organic fertilizer's ratio mixing arrangement, including support frame, casing and feeder hopper, the top of casing is provided with the feeder hopper, the inside of casing is provided with the centrifuge bowl, both ends welding has the pivot about the centrifuge bowl, the pivot is installed inside the casing through the bearing rotation, the centrifuge bowl separates the casing inside into outer mixing chamber and interior mixing chamber, the inside of centrifuge bowl is provided with interior stirring leaf, interior stirring leaf welds on the (mixing) shaft, the centrifuge bowl includes integrated into one piece upper barrel and lower barrel together, be provided with a plurality of outer stirring leaves on the outer wall of lower barrel; the centrifugal cylinder is arranged, and the mixed organic fertilizer is separated from large impurities in a centrifugal mode, so that the processing efficiency of the organic fertilizer is improved; through set up outer stirring leaf on the outer wall of centrifuge bowl, can further stir the mixing to the organic fertilizer in the outer mixing chamber between centrifuge bowl and the casing inner wall, improved the mixed effect of organic fertilizer.

Description

Organic fertilizer's ratio mixing arrangement

Technical Field

The utility model relates to an agricultural fertilizer technical field, in particular to organic fertilizer's ratio mixing arrangement.

Background

The organic fertilizer is a fertilizer containing organic substances, which can provide various inorganic nutrients and organic nutrients for crops and can also fertilize and improve soil. Most of the fertilizers are farmyard manure which is made of local materials by farmers and is accumulated by farmers, and a small part of commercial fertilizers are also used. The organic fertilizer is fully and reasonably utilized, so that the crop yield can be increased, the soil fertility can be improved, the quality of agricultural products can be improved, and the effectiveness of soil nutrients can be improved.

At present, in agricultural planting, organic fertilizers have the advantages of environmental protection, no pollution, easy decomposition and the like, contain nutrient substances and nutrient substances necessary for crop growth, can maintain soil moisture, improve soil quality and the like, and more farmers adopt the organic fertilizers to fertilize crops. In order to better meet the growth requirements of different crops, different organic fertilizers or part of commercial fertilizers are often mixed according to a certain proportion. When the organic fertilizer mixes, often need adopt mixing apparatus to mix, because often can mix some bold impurity in the organic fertilizer, nevertheless current organic fertilizer mixing apparatus does not separate impurity, still need adopt screening installation to screen the separation after the follow-up mixture, and is inefficient, and the mixed effect is poor moreover.

SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL

The main object of the utility model is to provide a ratio mixing arrangement of organic fertilizer can effectively solve the problem in the background art.

In order to achieve the above object, the utility model provides a following technical scheme: the utility model provides a ratio mixing arrangement of organic fertilizer, includes support frame, casing and feeder hopper, the casing is fixed on the support frame, the top of casing is provided with the feeder hopper, the inside of casing is provided with the centrifuge bowl, both ends welding has the pivot about the centrifuge bowl, the pivot is passed through the bearing and is rotated and install inside the casing, the output shaft fixed connection of shaft coupling and second motor is passed through in the pivot of centrifuge bowl bottom, the centrifuge bowl separates casing inside into outer mixing chamber and interior mixing chamber, the inside of centrifuge bowl is provided with interior stirring leaf, interior stirring leaf welding is on the (mixing) shaft, the centrifuge bowl includes integrated into one piece last barrel and lower barrel together, be provided with a plurality of outer stirring leaves on the outer wall of barrel down.

Preferably, the outer stirring blades are welded on the ring body, and the ring body is fixed on the outer wall of the lower cylinder body in a bolt fixing or welding mode.

Preferably, the lower cylinder is a cylindrical structure surrounded by a metal mesh.

Preferably, go up barrel and lower barrel junction integrated into one piece and have the blanking fill, blanking fill open-top, the opening of blanking fill is located the below of feeder hopper, go up on the barrel outer wall and be located the inside of blanking fill and seted up the feed inlet.

Preferably, the rotating shaft is a hollow shaft, the upper end of the stirring shaft is rotatably connected with the rotating shaft through a bearing, the upper end of the stirring shaft penetrates through the outside of the shell, and the top of the stirring shaft is fixedly connected with an output shaft of the first motor through a coupler.

Preferably, the inner stirring blade is a helical blade.

Preferably, the bottom of casing is provided with the discharging pipe, the cover is equipped with the sleeve on the outer wall of discharging pipe, the sleeve includes integrated into one piece first barrel and second barrel together, the internal diameter of first barrel is less than the internal diameter of second barrel.

Preferably, the discharge pipe bottom integrated into one piece has annular spacing arch, first barrel card is between spacing arch and casing outer wall, the internal diameter of first barrel is less than spacing bellied external diameter, and is greater than the external diameter of discharge pipe.

Preferably, the length of the first cylinder is less than half of the distance between the limiting bulge and the outer wall of the shell.

Preferably, the bottom welding of second barrel has the bracing piece, the welding has the anti-blocking pole on the bracing piece, prevent that the anti-blocking pole is located telescopic inside, prevent that the axis of anti-blocking pole coincides with telescopic axis.

Compared with the prior art, the utility model discloses following beneficial effect has: according to the proportioning and mixing device for the organic fertilizer, the centrifugal cylinder is arranged, the mixed organic fertilizer is separated from the large impurities in a centrifugal mode, the organic fertilizer and the large impurities can be separated in the mixing process, the organic fertilizer is not required to be screened and separated by using separation equipment after being mixed, and the processing efficiency of the organic fertilizer is improved;

the outer stirring blades are arranged on the outer wall of the centrifugal cylinder, so that the organic fertilizer in the outer mixing chamber between the centrifugal cylinder and the inner wall of the shell can be further stirred and mixed, and the mixing effect of the organic fertilizer is improved;

through the arrangement of the blanking hopper, the organic fertilizer poured from the feeding hopper can enter the centrifugal cylinder from the blanking hopper, so that the mixing effect of the organic fertilizer is ensured;

through the setting of preventing stifled pole, because prevent stifled pole and fix in the sleeve, at ejection of compact in-process, when the discharging pipe blocking condition appears, can bulldoze the sleeve from top to bottom, sleeve along discharging pipe up-and-down motion, the sleeve also can be with up-and-down motion this moment, and then makes and prevents stifled continuous discharging pipe of pole and get through, avoids the discharging pipe to block up, influences the ejection of compact of organic fertilizer.

Drawings

FIG. 1 is a schematic view of an organic fertilizer proportioning and mixing apparatus according to the present invention;

FIG. 2 is a schematic view of a centrifugal cylinder of the organic fertilizer proportioning and mixing device of the present invention;

FIG. 3 is a schematic view of an external stirring blade of the organic fertilizer proportioning and mixing device of the present invention;

FIG. 4 is an enlarged schematic view taken at A of FIG. 1;

fig. 5 is a schematic view of the distribution of the support rods of the proportioning and mixing device for organic fertilizer of the present invention.

In the figure: 1. a support frame; 2. a housing; 3. a feed hopper; 4. an outer mixing chamber; 5. an inner mixing chamber; 6. an upper cylinder body; 7. a lower cylinder body; 8. a first motor; 9. a stirring shaft; 10. an inner stirring blade; 11. a blanking hopper; 12. a ring body; 13. an outer stirring blade; 14. a rotating shaft; 15. a second motor; 16. a feed inlet; 17. a discharge pipe; 18. a sleeve; 19. a first cylinder; 20. a second cylinder; 21. a support bar; 22. an anti-blocking rod; 23. and a limiting bulge.

Detailed Description

In order to make the technical means, creation features, achievement purposes and functions of the present invention easy to understand, the present invention is further described below with reference to the following embodiments.

Referring to fig. 1-2, a proportioning and mixing device for organic fertilizer, including a support frame 1, a casing 2 and a feed hopper 3, the casing 2 is fixed on the support frame 1, the top of the casing 2 is provided with the feed hopper 3, the inside of the casing 2 is provided with a centrifugal cylinder, the upper and lower ends of the centrifugal cylinder are welded with rotating shafts 14, the rotating shafts 14 are rotatably installed inside the casing 2 through bearings, the rotating shafts 14 at the bottom of the centrifugal cylinder are fixedly connected with output shafts of a second motor 15 through couplings, the second motor 15 is fixed at the bottom of the casing 2 through bolts, the inside of the casing 2 is divided into an outer mixing chamber 4 and an inner mixing chamber 5 by the centrifugal cylinder, the inside of the centrifugal cylinder is provided with inner stirring blades 10, the inner stirring blades 10 are welded on a stirring shaft 9, the centrifugal cylinder includes an upper cylinder body 6 and a lower cylinder body 7 which are integrally formed, and.

Through adopting above-mentioned technical scheme, through the setting of centrifuge bowl, adopt centrifugal mode to separate the organic fertilizer after mixing with bold impurity, can realize the separation between organic fertilizer and the bold impurity moreover at the mixing in-process, need not mix the back and recycle splitter and screen the separation to it, be favorable to improving the machining efficiency of organic fertilizer.

Referring to fig. 1 to 3, the outer stirring blades 13 are welded to the ring body 12, and the ring body 12 is fixed to the outer wall of the lower cylinder 7 by means of bolts or welding.

Through adopting above-mentioned technical scheme, through set up outer stirring leaf 13 on the outer wall of centrifuge bowl, can further stir the mixing to the organic fertilizer in the outer mixing chamber 4 between centrifuge bowl and the casing 2 inner wall, improved the mixed effect of organic fertilizer.

Referring to fig. 1 and 2, the lower cylinder 7 has a cylindrical structure surrounded by a metal mesh.

By adopting the technical scheme, the organic fertilizer in the centrifugal cylinder can be thrown out of the meshes of the lower cylinder body 7 into the outer mixing chamber 4.

Referring to fig. 1 and 2, a blanking hopper 11 is integrally formed at the joint of the upper cylinder 6 and the lower cylinder 7, the top of the blanking hopper 11 is open, the opening of the blanking hopper 11 is located below the feed hopper 3, and a feed inlet 16 is formed in the outer wall of the upper cylinder 6 and located inside the blanking hopper 11.

Through adopting above-mentioned technical scheme, through the setting of blanking fill 11 for the organic fertilizer that pours into from feeder hopper 3 can be followed blanking fill 11 and entered into the centrifuge tube in, guarantees organic fertilizer's mixed effect.

Referring to fig. 1, the rotating shaft 14 is a hollow shaft, the upper end of the stirring shaft 9 is rotatably connected with the rotating shaft 14 through a bearing, the upper end of the stirring shaft 9 penetrates through the outside of the casing 2, the top of the stirring shaft 9 is fixedly connected with an output shaft of the first motor 8 through a coupler, and the first motor 8 is fixed on the top of the casing 2 through bolts.

Referring to fig. 1, the inner stirring vanes 10 are helical blades.

By adopting the technical scheme, the stirring shaft 9 drives the stirring blades to continuously stir and mix in the inner mixing chamber 5, and various organic fertilizers are uniformly mixed together.

Referring to fig. 1 and 4, a discharge pipe 17 is disposed at the bottom of the housing 2, a sleeve 18 is sleeved on an outer wall of the discharge pipe 17, the sleeve 18 includes a first cylinder 19 and a second cylinder 20 integrally formed together, and an inner diameter of the first cylinder 19 is smaller than an inner diameter of the second cylinder 20.

Referring to fig. 1 and 4, an annular limiting protrusion 23 is integrally formed at the bottom of the discharge pipe 17, the first cylinder 19 is clamped between the limiting protrusion 23 and the outer wall of the housing 2, and the inner diameter of the first cylinder 19 is smaller than the outer diameter of the limiting protrusion 23 and larger than the outer diameter of the discharge pipe 17.

Through adopting above-mentioned technical scheme, first barrel 19 can be under the exogenic action along discharging pipe 17 up-and-down motion, and sleeve 18 makes it can't break away from discharging pipe 17 because of the restriction of spacing arch 23.

Referring to fig. 1 and 4, the length of the first cylinder 19 is less than half of the distance between the limiting protrusion 23 and the outer wall of the housing 2.

By adopting the technical scheme, the first cylinder 19 can have sufficient movement space by means of the up-and-down movement of the external force.

Referring to fig. 1, 4 and 5, a support rod 21 is welded at the bottom of the second cylinder 20, an anti-blocking rod 22 is welded on the support rod 21, the anti-blocking rod 22 is located inside the sleeve 18, and the central axis of the anti-blocking rod 22 coincides with the central axis of the sleeve 18.

Through adopting above-mentioned technical scheme, through the setting of preventing stifled pole 22, because prevent stifled pole 22 and fix in sleeve 18, at the ejection of compact in-process, when the jam condition appears in discharging pipe 17, can bulldoze sleeve 18 from top to bottom, sleeve 18 is along discharging pipe 17 up-and-down motion, and sleeve 18 also can be along with the up-and-down motion this moment, and then makes and prevents that stifled pole 22 from constantly discharging pipe 17 makes progress, avoids discharging pipe 17 to block up, influences the ejection of compact of organic fertilizer.

It should be noted that, the utility model relates to a proportion mixing arrangement of organic fertilizer, when using, pour organic fertilizer into from feeder hopper 3, organic fertilizer falls into blanking fill 11 from feeder hopper 3, and enter into interior mixing chamber 5 from feed inlet 16 that sets up on upper barrel 6, first motor 8 drives the (mixing) shaft 9 and rotates, the (mixing) shaft 9 rotates and drives interior stirring leaf 10 and rotate and stir the organic fertilizer in interior mixing chamber 5, when the organic fertilizer in interior mixing chamber 5 mixes to a certain extent, second motor 15 drives the centrifuge bowl and rotates, under the centrifugal action, the organic fertilizer in interior mixing chamber 5 can be thrown out to outer mixing chamber 4 from the mesh on lower barrel 7, in the rotatory process of centrifuge bowl, the organic fertilizer in the outer mixing chamber 4 can constantly be stirred to outer stirring leaf 13 of centrifuge bowl outside, further guarantee the mixed effect of organic fertilizer; after the organic fertilizer mixture finishes, discharge from discharging pipe 17 of outer mixing chamber 4 bottom, at the ejection of compact in-process, when discharging pipe 17 blockked up, can be with external force with sleeve 18 along discharging pipe 17 up-and-down motion, the inside anti-blocking rod 22 of sleeve 18 also can up-and-down motion thereupon to get through the discharging pipe 17 who blocks up, avoid discharging pipe 17 to block up the ejection of compact that influences the organic fertilizer.

Finally, it should be noted that: it should be understood that the above examples are only for clearly illustrating the present invention and are not intended to limit the embodiments. Other variations and modifications will be apparent to persons skilled in the art in light of the above description. And are neither required nor exhaustive of all embodiments. And obvious changes and modifications may be made without departing from the scope of the present invention.

Claims

1. The utility model provides a ratio mixing arrangement of organic fertilizer, includes support frame (1), casing (2) and feeder hopper (3), casing (2) are fixed on support frame (1), the top of casing (2) is provided with feeder hopper (3), the inside of casing (2) is provided with the centrifuge bowl, both ends welding has pivot (14) about the centrifuge bowl, pivot (14) are installed inside casing (2) through the bearing rotation, the output shaft fixed connection of shaft coupling and second motor (15), its characterized in that are passed through in pivot (14) of centrifuge bowl bottom: the centrifugal cylinder separates casing (2) internal partitioning into outer mixing chamber (4) and interior mixing chamber (5), the inside of centrifugal cylinder is provided with interior stirring leaf (10), interior stirring leaf (10) welding is on (mixing) shaft (9), the centrifugal cylinder includes integrated into one piece last barrel (6) together and lower barrel (7), be provided with a plurality of outer stirring leaves (13) on the outer wall of barrel (7) down.

2. The proportioner and mixer of organic fertilizer as claimed in claim 1, characterized in that: the outer stirring blades (13) are welded on the ring body (12), and the ring body (12) is fixed on the outer wall of the lower barrel body (7) in a bolt fixing or welding mode.

3. The proportioner and mixer of organic fertilizer as claimed in claim 1, characterized in that: the lower cylinder (7) is a cylindrical structure surrounded by a metal net.

4. The proportioner and mixer of organic fertilizer as claimed in claim 1, characterized in that: go up barrel (6) and barrel (7) junction integrated into one piece down has blanking fill (11), blanking fill (11) open-top, the opening of blanking fill (11) is located the below of feeder hopper (3), go up on barrel (6) outer wall and be located the inside of blanking fill (11) and seted up feed inlet (16).

5. The proportioner and mixer of organic fertilizer as claimed in claim 1, characterized in that: the improved stirring device is characterized in that the rotating shaft (14) is a hollow shaft, the upper end of the stirring shaft (9) is rotatably connected with the rotating shaft (14) through a bearing, the upper end of the stirring shaft (9) penetrates through the outside of the shell (2), and the top of the stirring shaft (9) is fixedly connected with an output shaft of the first motor (8) through a coupler.

6. The proportioner and mixer of organic fertilizer as claimed in claim 1, characterized in that: the inner stirring blade (10) is a helical blade.

7. The proportioner and mixer of organic fertilizer as claimed in claim 1, characterized in that: the bottom of casing (2) is provided with discharging pipe (17), the cover is equipped with sleeve (18) on the outer wall of discharging pipe (17), sleeve (18) are including integrated into one piece first barrel (19) and second barrel (20) together, the internal diameter of first barrel (19) is less than the internal diameter of second barrel (20).

8. The proportioner and mixer of organic fertilizer as claimed in claim 7, characterized in that: discharging pipe (17) bottom integrated into one piece has annular spacing arch (23), first barrel (19) card is between spacing arch (23) and casing (2) outer wall, the internal diameter of first barrel (19) is less than the external diameter of spacing arch (23), and is greater than the external diameter of discharging pipe (17).

9. The proportioner and mixer of organic fertilizer as claimed in claim 8, characterized in that: the length of the first cylinder (19) is less than half of the distance between the limiting bulge (23) and the outer wall of the shell (2).

10. The proportioner and mixer of organic fertilizer as claimed in claim 7, characterized in that: the bottom welding of second barrel (20) has bracing piece (21), the welding has on bracing piece (21) prevents stifled pole (22), prevent stifled pole (22) and be located the inside of sleeve (18), prevent the axis coincidence of the axis of stifled pole (22) and sleeve (18).