CN211434992U - Rubber-free middle-tyre-layer leather-covered basketball - Google Patents
Rubber-free middle-tyre-layer leather-covered basketball Download PDFInfo
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Abstract
The utility model provides a rubber-free skinning basketball with a middle tyre layer, which adopts a three-layer main structure of a thickened inner liner layer, a thickening-proof inner liner deformation layer and an outer skin layer, wherein the thickening-proof inner liner deformation layer is wrapped on the outer surface of the thickened inner liner layer, and the outer skin layer is covered and arranged on the outer surface of the thickening-proof inner liner deformation layer; the thickness of the thickened inner container layer is thickened on the premise of ensuring the weight requirements of the lagging basketballs of different models. Compared with the traditional leather-covered basketball adopting a four-layer structure, the utility model adopts a three-layer main structure, and breaks the inherent thinking of the traditional leather-covered basketball production and design; for a leather-covered basketball with the same weight requirement (model), the weight of the directly omitted rubber middle tire layer can be adjusted to the inner container layer to form a thickened inner container, so that the air tightness of the basketball inner container is improved; meanwhile, the vulcanizing process and the polishing process of the middle tire involved in the traditional rubber middle tire layer manufacturing process and the energy consumption and pollution generated by the vulcanizing process and the polishing process can be avoided, and the reject ratio and the production cost are reduced.
Description
Technical Field
The utility model relates to a ball product field, concretely relates to exempt from veneer basketball of child layer in rubber.
Background
With the development of economic society and arousal of health consciousness of the whole population, the number of sports participating in physical training in China is increasing, ball sports, including basketball, football, volleyball, rugby and the like, are increasingly popular as a large category of sports, especially basketball and football, in the sports of school students, and corresponding teaching courses are set. In order to improve the user experience and bring the technical level of athletes into full play, ball products are continuously developed and upgraded, and various novel ball products are also appeared.
Taking basketball as an example, from the development course of basketball:
the earliest basketball was a rubber basketball, which was made by adding a yarn layer to a liner layer, then laminating rubber on the yarn layer, and then placing the laminated ball into a vulcanization mold for high temperature vulcanization. Although the rubber basketball is cheap and durable, the rubber basketball has hard hand feeling, is easy to slip after being played for a long time, is not high, and is suitable for outdoor places such as cement grounds and the like.
Therefore, with the development of the times, the places for ball games gradually develop towards indoor sports, and people have diversified products and high-end requirements on basketball products, so that the leather-covered basketball is produced. The leather-covered basketball, namely the PU basketball commonly spoken in narrow sense, is formed by adhering a PU leather/synthetic leather outer skin layer on the outer surface of a rubber middle tire similar to the rubber basketball on the basis of the rubber basketball, wherein the PU outer skin has more comfortable hand feeling, although the PU outer skin is not as wear-resistant as the rubber basketball, the hand feeling is comfortable, the appearance is attractive, and the leather-covered basketball is more suitable for indoor and plastic grounds and is relatively higher. The existing covered basketball basically has the following basic four-layer structure from inside to outside: 1) inner tube layer, 2) yarn layer, 3) rubber middle tube layer, 4) synthetic leather outer skin layer, some products of course still can possess some special hierarchical structures that increase for the product has better performance. Wherein: the inner container layer is used for forming an inflatable inner container, is mainly used for inflating and providing elasticity; the outer surface of the inner container layer is wound with yarns, so that the circumference of the inner container can be better fixed, the inner container layer is prevented from deforming, the rubber inner layer can be conveniently divided into outer skin layer areas, and the outer skin layer can improve the hand feeling of grabbing control. The preparation method of the covered basketball generally comprises the following steps: the method comprises the steps of adding a yarn layer on an inner liner layer based on a rubber basketball, then adhering rubber raw materials on the yarn layer, then putting balls adhered with the rubber raw materials into a vulcanization mold for high-temperature vulcanization to manufacture a rubber middle tire, then grinding the surface of the rubber middle tire, then carrying out grease and dust removal treatment on the ground surface of the rubber middle tire by using a rubber treating agent, and then coating an adhesive on the inner surfaces of the rubber middle tire and a synthetic leather outer skin for bonding, thereby obtaining the leather-adhered basketball.
Therefore, child layer in the current veneer basketball can all possess rubber, to the veneer basketball who possesses child layer in the rubber, child layer makes after the laminating rubber raw material is vulcanized in wherein rubber on the yarn layer, rubber raw material and yarn interpenetration in the vulcanization process, there is the problem of hard on the part in the child layer in the rubber of making, make such structure among the prior art, the sportsman is at the in-process of playing the basketball, the spheroid is harder when the accuse ball, grab sense and resilience (hard on the part), can influence the performance of match technique, this kind of structure of traditional basketball has decided that the spheroid can't be softer, better grab the accuse, thereby influence the performance of basketball technique. And rubber oil permeates to the surface of the vulcanized rubber, the vulcanized rubber can be used after the surface is polished, otherwise, glue (adhesive) can not be firmly adhered to the surface of the vulcanized rubber tire.
In order to solve the problem that the tire of the existing skinned basketball is hard after the rubber vulcanization and the resulting grabbing feeling and rebound resilience are poor, the problem in the prior art is often solved by adding some elastic material layers between the outer skin layer and the rubber layer, for example:
patent document CN201807148U discloses a basketball, which comprises a cover, a middle tire cover, a yarn and a liner, wherein the yarn is arranged between the inner surface of the middle tire cover and the outer surface of the liner, and further comprises a foam elastic layer arranged between the outer surface of the middle tire cover and the inner surface of the cover.
CN 208877847U discloses a cloth-covered basketball, which comprises an inner container, a yarn-winding layer, a middle tyre layer (the middle tyre layer is made of foamed rubber), a foaming layer and a surface skin, which are sequentially arranged from inside to outside; the material of epidermis is the cotton. According to the scheme, a foaming layer is designed between the middle tire layer and the surface skin, and the cotton surface skin is adopted.
CN 208626560U discloses a novel sewing structure basketball, and it includes crust, well child, bubble cotton elastic layer, and the printing has the stalk line on the crust, is equipped with the sewing trace on the stalk line, is equipped with bubble cotton elastic layer, well child in the crust.
The basketballs disclosed in these documents, however, still have the four-layer basic structure of a conventional skinned basketball: 1) inner tube layer, 2) yarn layer, 3) foamed rubber middle tube layer/common rubber middle tube layer/middle tube outer skin, 4) synthetic leather outer skin layer. Although the problems of insufficient gripping feeling and rebound resilience of the basketball are solved by arranging the foaming layer/the foam layer in the prior art, the basketball is still provided with the middle tyre layer (comprising the foaming rubber middle tyre layer/the common rubber middle tyre layer), a process for pasting the rubber middle tyre layer still cannot be omitted, and for the leather-pasted basketball provided with the rubber middle tyre layer, the vulcanization process of the rubber middle tyre layer in the manufacturing process and the polishing process required for better adhering the vulcanized rubber layer surface oil leakage to the surface layer cannot be avoided, so that the pollution caused by high energy consumption and vulcanization required by the high-temperature vulcanization process and the dust and energy loss generated by the polishing process cannot be avoided.
The following patent publications are also taken as examples:
CN2386848Y discloses a basketball, including the air cock, inner bag, twine yarn layer and skin layer, the skin layer comprises eight, and the connecting strip between the adjacent skin layer is protruding in the junction of adjacent two sheets of skins and forms the slot. The specification particularly emphasizes that the rubber basketball is made of an outer skin layer, and the outer skin layer of the known rubber basketball is formed by connecting eight pieces of rubber through connecting strips. The basketball system disclosed in this embodiment is also a rubber basketball.
CN100491101C discloses a manufacturing process of a machine-bonded basketball, which comprises the steps of firstly, adding a winding layer after winding a ball bladder, then, coating a rubber layer on the winding layer, vulcanizing to form an inner tube, and coating rubber on the inner tube; the method specifically comprises the following steps: placing eight pre-cut spherical sheets and spherical stems in two hemispherical special molds at intervals, attaching the spherical sheets and the spherical stems to the heated molds through vacuum adsorption, placing the glued inner tube in the molds and communicating the inner tube with the mold inflation holes, filling 0.8-1.0 MPa of air into the inner tube after the molds are closed, and attaching the inner tube, the spherical sheets and the spherical stems together through pressurization and heating. The manufacturing process of the covered basketball disclosed by the scheme also needs to obtain a vulcanized inner tube (namely the rubber middle tube with the rubber middle tube layer) firstly.
The following steps are repeated: the manufacturing processes of the veneer ball disclosed in CN104960213B and CN 104524748B all require vulcanizing the rubber raw material medium tire/rubber raw material veneer ball to obtain a vulcanized medium tire/vulcanized veneer ball, and then polishing the vulcanized medium tire/vulcanized veneer ball by using a polishing machine to remove oil on the outer surface of the vulcanized medium tire. Therefore, vulcanization is an essential step for preparing the rubber-covered basketball middle tire by using rubber as a raw material, mainly a rubber middle tire layer of the covered basketball.
In summary, the traditional leather-covered basketball is developed based on the rubber basketball, so that in the development process of the traditional leather-covered basketball, the rubber middle tyre layer is used as an essential structural layer of the leather-covered basketball, and therefore the vulcanization process and the grinding process of the rubber middle tyre layer in the manufacturing process engineering, and the energy consumption and pollution caused by the vulcanization process and the grinding process cannot be avoided.
Based on the defect that exists among the above-mentioned prior art in the veneer basketball preparation technology and some not enough that current veneer basketball itself exists, the utility model discloses plan to provide a veneer basketball of child layer in the vulcanite of exempting from.
SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL
The to-be-solved technical problem of the utility model is to provide a rubber-free middle tyre layer's veneer basketball.
In order to solve the technical problem, the utility model discloses a following technical scheme:
the rubber-free middle-tyre-layer skinning basketball adopts a three-layer main structure of a thickened inner-liner layer, a thickening-prevention inner-liner deformation layer and an outer-skin layer, wherein the thickening-prevention inner-liner deformation layer wraps the outer surface of the thickened inner-liner layer, and the outer-skin layer covers the outer surface of the thickening-prevention inner-liner deformation layer;
the thickness of the thickened inner container layer is thickened on the premise that the weight requirements of the basketball with the skin of different models are met.
According to the leather-covered basketball provided by the scheme, the traditional rubber middle tyre layer is omitted, the quality occupied by the middle tyre layer in the leather-covered basketball in the prior art is transferred to the inner container layer to form the thickened inner container, the process for pasting the middle tyre layer in the manufacturing process of the traditional leather-covered basketball, particularly the vulcanization process for forming the rubber middle tyre layer can be omitted, the polishing process for the surface of the rubber middle tyre layer after vulcanization can be omitted, and the energy consumption and pollution caused by the vulcanization process and the polishing process can be avoided; simultaneously, to the veneer basketball of equal weight requirement (model), the weight adjustment of child layer in the rubber that will save is to the inner bag layer on, forms to aggravate the inner bag, can thicken inner bag thickness to the inner bag of the same material to improve the gas tightness of basketball inner bag.
For example: according to the international standard, the weight of a No. 7 skinned basketball is 600-650 g, the weight of a traditional skinned basketball with a vulcanized rubber middle tire layer is about 200g, and the weight of an inner container is about 200 g. Adopt the utility model discloses the lagging basketball of structure removes child layer in the rubber from, therefore can shift the weight of child layer in the rubber to the inner bag layer on, adopt the inner bag about 400 grams, under the condition that adopts the same material inner bag, the inner bag layer of the inner bag about 400 grams will be than the thickening of the inner bag layer about 200g nearly one time, and its inner bag gas tightness can increase more than one time, and well child gas retention time increases more than one time.
Specifically, for a No. 7 basketball, the rubber inner tube of the traditional No. 7 basketball is about 200g, and the rubber inner tube of the traditional No. 7 basketball is about 200 g. For the existing commonly used rubber material, the thickness of the inner container layer of the inner container about 200g is about 0.7mm, and for the inner container made of the same material, the thickness of the inner container layer of the inner container about 400 g can be about 1.4mm, thereby realizing the thickening of the inner container layer. The thickness of the inner container can be doubled, so that the inner container is thickened, and the air tightness of the inner container is improved.
Specifically, the thickening-preventing liner deformation layer is a yarn layer, or a first cloth pasting layer, or a composite layer formed by the yarn layer and paste or latex, or a composite layer formed by the first cloth pasting layer and paste or latex.
In order to fix the circumference of the liner, the liner is not allowed to expand infinitely in the inflation process, the liner is prevented from deforming, the outer surface of the liner is provided with a liner deformation prevention layer, and the liner deformation prevention layer comprises but is not limited to one of a yarn layer and a first cloth pasting layer.
Other fabric layers for preventing the inner container from deforming also belong to the protection scope of the scheme.
In order to further better fix the circumference of the liner, prevent the liner from infinitely expanding in the process of inflating the liner and prevent the liner from deforming, the liner deformation prevention layer is a composite layer consisting of a yarn layer and paste or latex, or a composite layer consisting of a cloth pasting layer and the paste or latex.
The paste or the latex is further coated on the outer surface patterns of the yarn layer, the patching layer or other fabric layers, and the yarn layer, the patching layer or other fabric layers can be more compact and firm after the paste or the latex is dried and solidified, so that the deformation of the inner container can be better prevented.
Further, the veneer basketball still includes the stalk line, and the veneer basketball generally needs to set up the stalk line, the stalk line subsides are established prevent thickening inner bag deformation layer's surface or printing are in the surface of cortex.
Furthermore, a second cloth pasting layer is arranged on the outer surface of the thickening-preventing liner deformation layer;
when the stem thread is attached to the outer surface of the thickening-prevention liner deformation layer and the thickening-prevention liner deformation layer is a yarn layer or a composite layer consisting of the yarn layer and paste or latex, the second cloth attaching layer is arranged on the outer surface of the whole or local thickening-prevention liner layer in a covering mode or at the position where the stem thread is attached;
when the stalk line subsides are established prevent thickening inner bag deformation layer's surface just prevent thickening inner bag deformation layer is first rubberized fabric layer, or when the composite bed that first rubberized fabric layer and thickener or latex are constituteed, the second rubberized fabric layer only sets up and establishes the department at the stalk line subsides.
The second rubberizing layer enables the direct better laminating of cortex and the anti-thickening inner bag deformation layer, especially when the anti-thickening inner bag deformation layer is the compound layer that yarn layer or yarn layer and thickener or latex are constituteed, the surface can be too level and smooth, pastes one deck rubberizing earlier, can realize the cortex better and prevent the laminating between the thickening inner bag deformation layer.
When the stalk line is pasted and is established the setting, set up the second rubberizing layer earlier on preventing thickening inner bag deformation layer, especially prevent thickening inner bag deformation layer when being the compound layer that yarn layer or yarn layer and thickener or latex are constituteed, with the same reason, also can better realize the stalk line and prevent the laminating between the thickening inner bag deformation layer.
Similarly, the material of the second fabric layer of the present invention includes, but is not limited to, other fabric layers such as a fabric.
Furthermore, the basketball with the leather cover further comprises an implanted electronic device, the thickened inner container layer is an inner container with a cavity, and the electronic device is arranged in the cavity.
With the development of electronic technology, in order to increase the intelligent function and entertainment of the ball, an electronic device is implanted in the ball body. These electronic devices include, but are not limited to, various small or miniature electronic devices such as chips and various sensors for implementing intelligent ball application functions, for example, displacement sensors for recording ball motion tracks.
Preferably, the material of the stalk line is one of PVC, PU and fiber material.
For the existing basketball with rubber middle tyre layer and leather, the stem line is generally made of rubber, and the leakage part is easy to age and crack when contacting with air and sunlight due to low rubber density and is not wear-resistant. And the utility model provides a synthetic materials such as synthetic PVC, PU, fibre are adopted to the stalk line, and the sunshine contact is difficult for ageing chap, and is more wear-resisting during the use, and life is longer.
In particular, the paste is a rubber material.
Because the thickener in this scheme is scribbled and is established on yarn layer, rubberizing layer or other fabric layers, its infiltration yarn layer, rubberizing layer or other fabric layers, can make the yarn layer, compacter after the drying solidifies, firm, in order to prevent the inner bag deformation better. The coating is generally controlled to be within 20% of the total weight of the basketball without vulcanization, based on the amount of visible fabric coating.
The rubber material in the scheme includes but is not limited to Natural Rubber (NR), styrene-butadiene rubber (SBR), Butadiene Rubber (BR), Isoprene Rubber (IR), Chloroprene Rubber (CR), butyl rubber (IIR), nitrile rubber (NBR), ethylene propylene rubber (EPM/EPDM), silicone rubber (Q), fluorine rubber (FPM), polyurethane rubber (AU/EU), acrylate rubber (ACM/AEM), chlorosulfonated polyethylene rubber (CSM), epichlorohydrin rubber (CO/ECO), or a rubber mixture formed by adding functional additives by taking the rubber as a main component.
Specifically, the outer skin layer is a synthetic leather outer skin layer, and preferably, the synthetic leather outer skin layer is made of PVC or PU.
The utility model can be manufactured by the following method:
(1) manufacturing a thickened inner container layer, wherein the thickness of the thickened inner container is thickened on the premise of ensuring the weight requirements of the lagging basketballs of different models;
(2) the thickening-resistant liner deformation layer is formed by winding yarns to form a yarn layer or pasting a first cloth to form a first cloth pasting layer;
(3) cutting the synthetic leather into sheets according to the requirement, and then coating an adhesive on the outer surface of the thickening-proof inner container deformation layer or the inner surface of the synthetic leather; or coating adhesives on the outer surface of the thickening-preventing liner deformation layer and the inner surface of the synthetic leather;
(4) when the outer skin is pasted by a machine, putting the cut synthetic leather in a pasting mould with a set temperature of 20-70 ℃, connecting an inflation air needle of the pasting mould with an air inlet hole of an inner tube layer, closing the mould and inflating, and enabling the synthetic leather to be bonded with a first cloth pasting layer of a yarn layer in a heating and pressurizing mode;
when manual leather sticking is adopted, the area is divided according to the shape of the cut leather, and then the outer skin is stuck manually according to the area.
When the thickening-resistant liner deformation layer in the step (2) is a composite layer for preventing the thickening liner from deforming, the method specifically comprises the following steps:
firstly, winding yarns on the outer surface of the thickened liner layer, and then coating paste or latex on the surfaces of the yarns to obtain a composite layer for preventing the deformation of the thickened liner;
or first sticking cloth is stuck on the outer surface of the thickened inner container layer, and then a layer of paste or latex is coated on the surface of the first sticking cloth to obtain the composite layer for preventing the deformation of the thickened inner container.
And (3) further, arranging a second cloth pasting layer on the outer surface of the thickening-prevention liner deformation layer, wherein the second cloth pasting layer is covered on the whole surface or is locally arranged on the outer surface of the whole thickening-prevention liner layer, and then coating the adhesive on the outer surface of the second cloth pasting layer or the inner surface of the synthetic leather. Or coating adhesives on the outer surface of the thickening-proof inner container deformation layer and the inner surface of the synthetic leather.
Furthermore, the manufacturing method also comprises the step of attaching or printing the stem line,
when the stalk lines are arranged in a printing mode, firstly, the stalk lines are printed on the surface of the cut synthetic leather, and then the synthetic leather printed with the stalk lines is attached to the outer surface of the thickening-resistant liner deformation layer by adopting a machine attaching or manual attaching method to form an outer skin layer;
when the stem line is arranged in a sticking mode, if the outer skin is stuck by a machine, the stem line and the cut synthetic leather are put together in a sticking mould according to regions for die assembly and skin sticking or the synthetic leather is stuck by the sticking mould firstly and then the stem line is stuck manually; if manual skin pasting is adopted, firstly pasting the stem lines according to the regions in the step (4), and then manually pasting the outer skin according to the regions divided by the stem lines, or manually pasting the outer skin according to the regions and then manually pasting the stem lines;
when the stem thread needs to be attached to the outer surface of the thickening-prevention liner deformation layer and the thickening-prevention liner deformation layer is a yarn layer or a composite layer consisting of the yarn layer and paste or latex, the second cloth attaching layer is wholly or locally arranged on the outer surface of the thickening-prevention liner layer in a covering mode; when the stalk line need paste and establish prevent that thickening inner bag warp the surface on layer just prevent that thickening inner bag warp the layer be first rubberizing layer, or when the composite bed that first rubberizing layer and thickener or latex are constituteed, the second rubberizing layer only set up in the stalk line paste establish the department can.
Further, the air conditioner is provided with a fan,
the manufacturing method further comprises the following steps: and putting the bonded basketball into a corresponding impression mold, and heating and impressing the basketball.
Still further, the manufacturing method further comprises: implanting an electronic device into the thickened inner container layer in the step (1);
or, an electronic device is implanted between the thickening-proof inner container deformation layer and the thickening inner container layer;
or, an electronic device is implanted between the thickening-prevention inner container deformation layer and the outer skin layer;
or, the thickened inner container layer is a thickened inner container layer with a cavity, and the step (1) comprises the step of arranging the electronic device in the cavity.
The utility model has the advantages that:
1. exempt from to vulcanize and exempt from to polish, reduce energy consumption and pollution: compare the tradition and adopt 4 layer construction's veneer basketball, adopt the utility model discloses three layer construction's veneer basketball has broken the inherent thinking of traditional veneer basketball preparation and design. On one hand, because the outer skin layer is directly attached to the inner container deformation prevention layer (the yarn layer or the cloth layer or the composite layer thereof), the bound of the middle rubber layer is avoided, and the bounce and the flexibility of the ball body are better. And the well child of prior art preparation is laminating rubber material on yarn or rubberized fabric, forms in the vulcanization mould vulcanization again, because rubber will make must through the vulcanization, and rubber layer and yarn layer or rubberized fabric layer interpenetration in the vulcanization process, the well child of producing is hard on the contrary, patts the sensation of touching and compares the utility model discloses a well child is obviously hard on the contrary. On the other hand, as the rubber middle tire layer in the four-layer structure of the traditional leather-covered basketball is directly saved, the vulcanization process of the rubber middle tire in the manufacturing process can be saved, the bad phenomenon generated in the vulcanization process can be avoided, and the step of polishing the surface of the rubber layer can be saved; therefore, the energy consumption and pollution caused by the vulcanization process and the grinding process in the manufacturing process engineering of the tire layer in the rubber can be avoided.
2. The cost is reduced: in the production of the rubber middle tire layer manufactured by the prior art, because the stability of raw materials is insufficient, vulcanization reaction is required to be carried out in a vulcanization mold, and generally 2% -5% of defective products exist, once the raw materials are unstable or a little deviation or temperature deviation of a vulcanization mold occurs in a material beating process, phenomena such as uneven vulcanization or inner tire implosion can be caused, the rubber middle tire layer cannot be recovered after being subjected to vulcanization mold, defective products are caused, and the market price is high. Adopt the utility model discloses three layer construction's veneer basketball saves child layer in the rubber to can avoid the harmfulness that brings in the rubber preparation vulcanization process, reduce the defective rate, thereby also reduce manufacturing cost, more be favorable to market to use. The rubber middle tyre layer is omitted, but the basic functions of the basketball, such as bounce height, impact resistance and the like, are not affected.
3. Aggravate the inner bag, improve the gas tightness: the utility model provides a veneer gluing basketball is owing to save child layer in the rubber in the manufacture process, and direct laminating cortex on preventing thickening inner bag deformation layer (gauze layer or rubberizing layer or its coincidence layer), to same model basketball (weight is the same), can shift the weight of child layer in traditional rubber to the inner bag layer, adopts to aggravate the inner bag, to the inner bag layer of the same material, can thicken the inner bag layer, and the inner bag gas tightness after the thickening is higher.
4. To the veneer basketball of same model, because can aggravate the thickening at the inner bag on traditional veneer basketball's basis, can be convenient for carry out further improvement and the design of comparatively complicated structure to aggravating the thickening inner bag, for example: implant electron device in thickening inner bag layer to the comparatively complicated structure of design holds and protects electron device, lets its function diversified, intelligent, also can widen the range of application of finished product ball simultaneously.
Drawings
In order to more clearly illustrate the embodiments of the present invention or the technical solutions in the prior art, the drawings used in the description of the embodiments or the prior art will be briefly described below, it is obvious that the drawings in the following description are only some embodiments of the present invention, and for those skilled in the art, other drawings can be obtained according to these drawings without creative efforts.
FIG. 1 is a schematic view of the cross-sectional structure of a basketball with a skin attached according to the present invention;
FIG. 2 is a schematic view of the shape and structure of the basketball with skin attached according to the present invention;
description of reference numerals:
1-thickening the inner container layer; 2-an inner container deformation prevention layer; 3-an outer skin layer; 4-peduncle line.
Detailed Description
In order to make the objects, technical solutions and advantages of the embodiments of the present invention clearer, the embodiments of the present invention and the accompanying drawings are combined to clearly and completely describe the technical solutions of the present invention, and obviously, the described embodiments are some embodiments of the present invention, not all embodiments. The components of embodiments of the present invention, as generally described and illustrated in the figures herein, may be arranged and designed in a wide variety of different configurations. Thus, the following detailed description of the embodiments of the present invention, presented in the accompanying drawings, is not intended to limit the scope of the invention, as claimed, but is merely representative of selected embodiments of the invention. Based on the embodiments in the present invention, all other embodiments obtained by a person skilled in the art without creative efforts belong to the protection scope of the present invention.
It should be noted that all the directional indicators (such as upper, lower, left, right, front and rear … …) in the embodiment of the present invention are only used to explain the relative position relationship between the components, the motion situation, etc. in a specific posture (as shown in the drawings), and if the specific posture is changed, the directional indicator is changed accordingly.
In addition, descriptions in the present application as to "first", "second", and the like are for descriptive purposes only and are not to be construed as indicating or implying relative importance or implicit to the number of technical features indicated. Thus, a feature defined as "first" or "second" may explicitly or implicitly include at least one such feature. In the description of the present invention, "a plurality" means at least two or more, for example, three or the like, unless specifically defined otherwise.
In the present application, unless expressly stated or limited otherwise, the terms "connected" and "fixed" are to be construed broadly, e.g., "fixed" may be fixedly connected or detachably connected, or integrally formed; can be mechanically or electrically connected; they may be directly connected or indirectly connected through intervening media, or they may be connected internally or in any other suitable relationship, unless expressly stated otherwise. The specific meaning of the above terms in the present invention can be understood according to specific situations by those skilled in the art.
In addition, the technical solutions between the embodiments of the present invention can be combined with each other, but it is necessary to be able to be realized by a person having ordinary skill in the art as a basis, and when the technical solutions are contradictory or cannot be realized, the combination of such technical solutions should be considered to be absent, and is not within the protection scope of the present invention.
Example 1
As shown in fig. 1, the embodiment provides a basketball with a skin, which adopts a three-layer main structure including a thickened inner container layer 1, an anti-thickening inner container deformation layer 2 and an outer skin layer 3, wherein the anti-thickening inner container deformation layer 2 is wrapped on the outer surface of the thickened inner container layer 1, and the outer skin layer 3 is covered on the outer surface of the anti-thickening inner container deformation layer 2; the thickness of the thickened liner layer 1 is thickened on the premise of ensuring the weight requirements of different models of the lagging basketballs.
As a preferred embodiment, the thickening-proof liner deformation layer 2 adopts a yarn layer or a first cloth pasting layer. The yarn layer or the first cloth layer that pastes sets up at thickening inner bag layer 1 surface, can fix the inner bag circumference, do not let the inner bag inflate the unlimited inflation of in-process, prevent that the inner bag warp. The material of the thickening-preventing liner deformation layer 2 is not limited to yarn or sticking cloth, and other fabric layers for preventing the thickening liner from deforming also belong to the protection range of the scheme.
Taking a basketball # 7 as an example (adult basketball for men), the basketball # 7 adopting the structure of the covered basketball provided by the embodiment is manufactured by the following method:
(1) according to the weight standard of the national basketball, firstly, 380-450 g of thickened inner container is manufactured;
(2) the external surface of the thickened inner container layer 1 is provided with an anti-thickening inner container deformation layer 2, wherein the anti-thickening inner container deformation layer is formed by winding yarns to form a yarn layer or attaching a first adhesive cloth to form a first adhesive cloth layer;
(3) cutting the synthetic leather into sheets according to the requirement, and then coating an adhesive on the outer surface of the thickening-proof liner deformation layer 2 or the inner surface of the synthetic leather; the outer surface of the thickening-proof inner container deformation layer and the inner surface of the synthetic leather can be coated with adhesives;
(4) bonding the cut synthetic leather on the surface of the yarn layer or the first cloth pasting layer in a machine pasting or artificial leather pasting mode to form an outer skin layer 3;
as shown in figure 2, the basketball generally has a stem line 4, and the stem line 4 is generally arranged on the outer surface of the thickening-preventing liner deformation layer 2 in an attaching mode or on the outer surface of the outer skin layer 3 in a printing mode. When the stem lines 4 are arranged in a sticking mode, if the outer skin is stuck by a machine, the stem lines 4 and the synthetic leather are firstly arranged in a sticking mould, after the sticking is finished, the stem lines 4 stuck between the outer skin layers 3 of the synthetic leather are formed, or the outer skin 3 is stuck by the machine firstly, and then the stem lines 4 are stuck manually. If manual skin sticking is adopted, firstly, the stem line 4 is stuck on the surface of the yarn layer or the first cloth sticking layer according to the area, then, the cut synthetic leather is manually stuck on the divided area according to the stem line 4 to form the outer skin layer 3, or the outer skin is stuck according to the area, and then the stem line is stuck.
When the stem lines 4 are arranged in a printing mode, the stem lines are printed on the outer skin 3, and then the outer skin layer 3 is pasted in a machine pasting or manual pasting mode to form the printed stem lines 4.
As the utility model discloses a preferred embodiment, the stalk line 4 of this embodiment adopts to paste and establishes the mode setting, and adopts the mode of machine subsides crust, specifically, puts stalk line 4 and synthetic leather according to the region in step (4) in the laminating mould that the settlement temperature is 20 ~ 70 ℃, and the laminating mould is aerifyd the air needle and is connected with inner tube layer inlet port, and the compound die is aerifyd, makes synthetic leather bonding at yarn layer or first rubberized fabric layer surface formation crust layer 3 through the pressurized mode of heating.
The material of the stalk line is selected from PVC, PU, fiber material and other synthetic materials according to actual needs.
Example 2
The difference between this embodiment and embodiment 1 is that the thickening-preventing liner deformation layer 2 is a composite layer of a yarn layer and paste or latex, or a composite layer of a first cloth layer and paste or latex.
Further scribble thickener or latex on the surface of yarn layer, first subsides layer or other fabric layers, can make yarn layer, first rubberizing layer or other fabric layers more compact after thickener or latex drying solidification, and is firm, can prevent thickening inner bag deformation better.
Similarly, the thickening-proof inner container deformation layer 2 of the present embodiment is not limited to the yarn layer or the patch layer, and other composite layers of the fabric layer for preventing the deformation of the inner container and the paste or the rubber are also within the protection scope of the present embodiment.
Taking a basketball # 7 as an example, the basketball # 7 adopting the structure of the basketball # 7 provided by the present embodiment is manufactured by the following method:
(1) according to the weight standard of the national basketball, firstly, 380-450 g of thickened inner container is manufactured;
(2) the anti-thickening liner deformation layer 2 is arranged on the outer surface of the thickening liner layer 1, and the anti-thickening liner deformation layer 2 is prepared by the following method: firstly, winding a layer of yarn or attaching a layer of cloth on the outer surface of the thickened liner layer 1, and then coating a layer of paste or latex on the surface of the yarn layer/the surface of the cloth attaching layer to obtain the composite layer for preventing the deformation of the thickened liner.
(3) Cutting the synthetic leather into sheets according to the ball specification, and coating an adhesive on the outer surface of the composite layer for preventing the thickening liner from deforming or the inner surface of the synthetic leather; or the outer surface of the composite layer for preventing the thickening liner from deforming and the inner surface of the synthetic leather are coated with adhesives;
(4) and (3) placing the cut synthetic leather and the stem lines 4 in a laminating mould with a set temperature of 20-70 ℃ according to regions, connecting an inflating air needle of the laminating mould with an air inlet hole of the inner tube layer, closing the mould and inflating, and bonding the synthetic leather and the stem lines on the surface of the yarn layer or the first cloth pasting layer in a heating and pressurizing mode to form an outer skin layer 3. It is of course also possible to first attach the synthetic leather only by means of the attachment mould and then attach the stem 4 manually. As other preferred embodiments, the skinning process can also be a manual skinning process, in which synthetic leather is first applied by area and then the stem line 4 is manually applied, or the stem line 4 is manually applied by area and then synthetic leather is manually applied.
The thickener in the embodiment is generally made of rubber materials, and is coated on the yarn layer, the cloth pasting layer or other fabric layers and permeates into the yarn layer, the cloth pasting layer or other fabric layers, so that the yarn layer can be more compact and firm after drying and solidification, and the thickened inner container can be better prevented from deforming. Generally, the coating is controlled to be visible on the fabric, and the proportion of the paste is controlled to be within 20 percent of the weight of the whole skinned basketball without vulcanization.
As a preferable example, the rubber material may be natural rubber, styrene-butadiene rubber, isoprene rubber, chloroprene rubber, butyl rubber, nitrile rubber, ethylene-propylene rubber, silicone rubber, fluorine rubber, urethane rubber, acrylate rubber, chlorosulfonated polyethylene rubber, epichlorohydrin rubber, or a rubber mixture containing the above rubber as a main component and a functional additive.
As another preferred embodiment, the stem line 4 may be arranged in the following manner: firstly, the synthetic leather surface is printed with the stem line, and then the outer skin layer 3 is pasted in a machine pasting or artificial pasting mode to form the printed stem line 4.
The material of the stalk line is selected from PVC, PU, fiber material and other synthetic materials according to actual needs.
Example 3
The embodiment provides a leather-covered basketball, which adopts a three-layer main structure comprising a thickened inner container layer 1, an anti-thickening inner container deformation layer 2 and an outer skin layer 3, wherein the anti-thickening inner container deformation layer 2 is wrapped on the outer surface of the thickened inner container layer 1, and the outer skin layer 3 is covered on the outer surface of the anti-thickening inner container deformation layer 2; the thickness of the thickened liner layer 1 is thickened on the premise of ensuring the weight requirements of different models of the lagging basketballs. The thickening-preventing liner deformation layer 2 is a yarn layer, or a first cloth pasting layer, or a composite layer formed by the yarn layer and paste or latex, or a composite layer formed by the first cloth pasting layer and the paste or latex.
As a preferable embodiment, the outer surface of the thickening-resistant liner deformation layer 2 of the present embodiment is further provided with a second fabric layer; the whole cover setting of second rubberized fabric layer is at the surface of whole thickening-proof inner bag layer or only pastes the position of establishing at the stalk line subsides.
When the stem line 4 of the skinned basketball is attached with the stem line, and the thickening-prevention liner deformation layer 2 is a yarn layer or a composite layer consisting of the yarn layer and paste or latex, the second cloth layer covers the outer surface of the whole or local thickening-prevention liner layer;
when the stalk line subsides are established prevent thickening inner bag deformation layer's surface just prevent thickening inner bag deformation layer is first rubberized fabric layer, or when the composite bed that first rubberized fabric layer and thickener or latex are constituteed, the second rubberized fabric layer only sets up and establishes the department at the stalk line subsides.
The second rubberizing layer enables direct better laminating of cortex 3 and anti-thickening inner bag deformation layer 2, especially when anti-thickening inner bag deformation layer 2 is the compound layer that yarn layer or yarn layer and thickener or latex are constituteed, the surface can be too level and smooth, pastes one deck rubberizing earlier, can realize the cortex better and prevent the laminating between the thickening inner bag deformation layer.
When the stalk line is the setting of subsides establishing, set up the second rubberizing layer earlier on preventing thickening inner bag deformation layer 2 surface, especially prevent thickening inner bag deformation layer 2 when being the compound layer that yarn layer or yarn layer and thickener or latex are constituteed, with the same reason, also can better realize the stalk line and prevent the laminating between the thickening inner bag deformation layer.
Similarly, the material of the second fabric layer in this embodiment also includes, but is not limited to, other fabric layers such as a fabric.
Taking a basketball # 7 as an example, the basketball # 7 adopting the structure of the basketball # 7 provided by the present embodiment is manufactured by the following method:
(1) according to the weight standard of the national basketball, firstly, 380-450 g of thickened inner container is manufactured;
(2) a thickening-proof liner deformation layer 2 is arranged on the outer surface of the thickening liner layer 1; the thickening-preventing liner deformation layer 2 is a yarn layer, or a first cloth pasting layer, or a composite layer formed by the yarn layer and paste or latex, or a composite layer formed by the first cloth pasting layer and the paste or latex;
(3) the synthetic leather is cut into sheets according to the ball specification, a second cloth pasting layer is arranged on the outer surface of the thickening-proof liner deformation layer, the second cloth pasting layer covers the whole surface or is locally arranged on the outer surface of the whole thickening-proof liner layer, and then the adhesive is coated on the outer surface of the second cloth pasting layer or the inner surface of the synthetic leather.
Particularly, when the basketball stem thread 4 needs to be attached to the outer surface of the thickening-prevention inner container deformation layer, and the thickening-prevention inner container deformation layer is a yarn layer or a composite layer consisting of the yarn layer and paste or latex, the second cloth attaching layer is preferably arranged on the outer surface of the thickening-prevention inner container layer in a whole or local covering mode;
when stalk line 4 need paste and establish prevent thickening inner bag deformation layer's surface just prevent thickening inner bag deformation layer is first rubberized fabric layer, or when the composite bed that first rubberized fabric layer and thickener or latex are constituteed, the second rubberized fabric layer is preferred only to set up in stalk line subsides department of establishing can.
When the stem line 4 is printed on the surface of the outer skin layer 3, the second cloth pasting layer covers the whole surface or is locally arranged on the outer surface of the whole thickening-preventing inner container layer.
(4) And (3) placing the cut synthetic leather and the stem thread in a tool with a set temperature of 20-70 ℃ according to regions, connecting an inflation air needle of a fitting mold with an air inlet hole of an inner tube layer, closing the mold and inflating, and bonding the synthetic leather and the stem thread on the surface of the yarn layer or the surface of the first cloth pasting layer in a heating and pressurizing mode to form an outer skin layer 3. It is of course also possible to first attach the synthetic leather only by means of the attachment mould and then attach the stem 4 manually. As other preferred embodiments, the skinning process can also be a manual skinning process, in which synthetic leather is first applied by area and then the stem line is manually applied, or in which the stem line is manually applied by area and then synthetic leather is manually applied.
As another preferred embodiment, the stem line 4 may be arranged in the following manner: firstly, the synthetic leather surface is printed with the stem line, and then the outer skin layer 3 is pasted in a machine pasting or artificial pasting mode to form the printed stem line 4.
The material of the stalk line is selected from PVC, PU, fiber material and other synthetic materials according to actual needs.
Example 4
The present embodiment provides a skinned basketball, and in particular, to meet the requirements of intelligent applications based on the skinned basketball provided in embodiments 1, 2 and 3, the skinned basketball further includes implanted electronics.
In the actual manufacturing process, the electronic device is implanted into a leather basketball as follows: implanting an electronic device into the thickened inner container layer 1 in the step (1);
or, an electronic device is implanted between the thickening-proof liner deformation layer 2 and the thickening liner layer 1; or, an electronic device is implanted between the thickening-proof inner container deformation layer 2 and the outer skin layer 3; or, the thickened inner container layer 1 is a thickened inner container layer with a cavity, and the step (1) comprises the step of arranging the electronic device in the cavity.
The electronic devices include, but are not limited to, various small or miniature electronic devices such as chips and various sensors for realizing the intelligent ball application function. Such as a displacement sensor for recording the movement trajectory of a sphere.
The cavity in this embodiment includes, but is not limited to, a cavity with a certain fixed space, for example: an inner container with a cavity disclosed in CN106984011A is adopted.
To the veneer covered basketball of same model, the veneer covered basketball that this embodiment provided, owing to can adopt thickening inner bag layer, therefore the electronic device is implanted in thickening inner bag layer more to the comparatively complicated structure of design holds and protects electronic device, lets its function diversified, intelligent, also can widen the range of application of finished product ball simultaneously.
The ball body can be further improved in larger space and designed with a more complex structure, and the requirement that the weight of the ball body cannot be met due to the increase of the mass of the complex structure is avoided.
The # 7 bonded basketball provided by the above embodiments 1-4 can adopt the thickened inner container of about 380-; in the traditional No. 7 basketball with skin adhered, the rubber inner layer generally occupies about 200g, and the inner container also occupies about 200 g. For the existing commonly used rubber material, the thickness of the inner container layer of the inner container about 200g is about 0.7mm, and for the inner container made of the same material, the thickness of the inner container layer of the inner container about 380-. The thickness of the inner container can be doubled, so that the inner container is thickened, and the air tightness of the inner container is improved.
The covered basketball provided by the embodiment only has a three-layer basic structure, and the inherent idea of manufacturing and designing the traditional covered basketball is broken through. Compare the veneer basketball of making according to prior art four-layer basic structure, on the one hand, owing to directly paste on preventing thickening inner bag deformation layer 2 (yarn layer or rubberizing layer or its composite bed) and establish the cortex, do not have the constraint of middle rubber layer, spheroid spring and compliance are better. On the other hand, the rubber middle tire layer in the four-layer structure of the traditional leather-covered basketball is directly omitted, so that the vulcanization process of the rubber middle tire in the manufacturing process can be omitted, the phenomena of high quality and non-uniformity generated in the vulcanization process are avoided, and the step of polishing the surface of the rubber layer can be omitted; therefore, the energy consumption and pollution caused by the vulcanization process and the grinding process in the manufacturing process engineering of the tire layer in the rubber can be avoided. In addition, the defects caused by the vulcanization process can be avoided, the manufacturing cost is reduced, and the market share is improved.
The following are several important performance tests performed on the # 7 skinned basketball manufactured by the above embodiments 1-4 of the present invention to prove that the omission of the middle rubber carcass layer does not affect the basic function of the skinned basketball:
1. circumference length and circumference difference test
National GB/T22868-:
TABLE 1 data on circumference and circumference difference for skinned basketball constructed in accordance with examples 1-4
Data for 3 circumferences measured in each example of Table 1 above
The data in table 1 show that: the structure and the method of the utility model can make the skinned basketball meet the circumference and circumference difference standard of the basketball for daily activities and the basketball (second level) for competitions.
2. Impact resistance test
Test method and test requirements: the distance between the rollers is 200mm, the speed per hour is 50 kilometers, the circumferential expansion after 8000 times of impact is less than the expansion rate of 1.03 in the national standard, and the phenomena of cracking, implosion, peeling, degumming, wire breakage, deformation and the like are avoided. The test results are shown in table 2 below:
TABLE 2 impact resistance test results for skinned basketball manufactured in examples 1-4
3. Test of bouncing Performance
The test method and requirements are as follows: the national standard requires 1.8M to fall freely and bounce to a height of 1.2-1.4M. The test results are shown in table 3 below:
TABLE 3 bounce performance test results (height/m) for skinned basketball made in examples 1-4
| Standard requirements | Example 1 | Example 2 | Example 3 | Example 4 | |
| Height of bounce | 1.2-1.4 | 1.38 | 1.38 | 1.37 | 1.36 |
To sum up, the foundation the utility model provides a structure of veneer basketball and the veneer basketball that manufacturing method produced can save child layer in the rubber, but can not influence the basic function of basketball, basic performance such as bounce height, resistant striking.
The above is the specific implementation of the present invention, but it is not right to the present invention, which should be pointed out very much, all of which are based on the present invention, any modification and improvement are made to fall within the protection scope of the present invention.
Claims (7)
1. A rubber-free medium-tyre-layer skinning basketball is characterized in that a three-layer main structure comprising a thickened inner-liner layer, a thickening-prevention inner-liner deformation layer and an outer-skin layer is adopted, the thickening-prevention inner-liner deformation layer wraps the outer surface of the thickened inner-liner layer, and the outer-skin layer covers the outer surface of the thickening-prevention inner-liner deformation layer;
the thickness of the thickened inner container layer is thickened on the premise that the weight requirements of the basketball with the skin of different models are met.
2. The rubber-free basketball with a rubberized middle tyre layer as claimed in claim 1, wherein the thickening-resistant inner liner deformation layer is a yarn layer, or a first rubberized fabric layer, or a composite layer of the yarn layer and paste or latex, or a composite layer of the first rubberized fabric layer and paste or latex.
3. The rubber-free medium bed skinned basketball of claim 2,
the veneer basketball further comprises a stem line, wherein the stem line is attached to the outer surface of the thickening-preventing inner container deformation layer or printed on the outer surface of the outer skin layer.
4. The rubberized basketball with the rubber-free middle tire layer as in claim 3, wherein a second rubberized fabric layer is further arranged on the outer surface of the thickening-resistant liner deformation layer;
when the stem thread is attached to the outer surface of the thickening-prevention liner deformation layer and the thickening-prevention liner deformation layer is a yarn layer or a composite layer consisting of the yarn layer and paste or latex, the second cloth attaching layer is arranged on the outer surface of the whole thickening-prevention liner layer in a covering mode or only arranged at the position where the stem thread is attached;
when the stalk line subsides are established prevent thickening inner bag deformation layer's surface just prevent thickening inner bag deformation layer is first rubberized fabric layer, or when the composite bed that first rubberized fabric layer and thickener or latex are constituteed, the second rubberized fabric layer only sets up and establishes the department at the stalk line subsides.
5. The rubber-free basketball with a laminated inner layer as in any one of claims 1-2 and 4, further comprising an implanted electronic device, wherein the thickened inner layer is an inner container with a cavity, and the electronic device is arranged in the cavity.
6. The rubber-free medium bed skinned basketball of claim 3,
the material of the stalk line is one of PVC, PU and fiber materials.
7. The rubber-free medium bed skinned basketball of claim 1,
the outer skin layer is a synthetic leather outer skin layer, and the synthetic leather outer skin layer is made of PVC or PU.
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| CN110585668A (en) * | 2019-10-16 | 2019-12-20 | 陈红维 | Rubber-free middle-tyre-layer leather-covered basketball and manufacturing method thereof |
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