CN211430315U

CN211430315U - Greenhouse vegetable irrigation spraying device

Info

Publication number: CN211430315U
Application number: CN202020030376.8U
Authority: CN
Inventors: 王淏; 张小义; 王晓静; 程慧
Original assignee: Gansu Polytechnic College of Animal Husbandry and Engineering
Current assignee: Gansu Polytechnic College of Animal Husbandry and Engineering
Priority date: 2020-01-08
Filing date: 2020-01-08
Publication date: 2020-09-08
Anticipated expiration: 2030-01-08

Abstract

The utility model relates to a greenhouse vegetable irrigation sprinkler, belonging to the technical field of vegetable irrigation equipment; it comprises a water tank, a water inlet pipe, a water pump, a main flow pipe, a shunt pipe, a fixed seat and a sponge block; the top surface of the water tank is communicated with a water inlet pipe, the other end of the water inlet pipe is communicated with a water pump, and the outlet end of the water pump is communicated with a main flow pipe; the main flow pipe is communicated with a plurality of shunt pipes through a joint; shunt tubes one side be equipped with the several fixing base, be equipped with the sponge piece between two adjacent fixing bases, the fixing base in all be equipped with No. two branches, the top of No. two branches is equipped with drips irrigation the head, the water inlet intercommunication of driping irrigation the head has No. two connecting pipes, the sponge piece in all be equipped with a branch, the top of a branch is equipped with the sprinkler head, can satisfy the needs that multiple vegetables interval of big-arch shelter was planted, adjust the size of irrigating the water yield according to the vegetables kind of planting area, can the water economy resource, labour saving and time saving has advantages such as simple structure, reasonable in design, easily operation.

Description

Greenhouse vegetable irrigation spraying device

Technical Field

The utility model relates to a vegetables watering equipment technical field, concretely relates to greenhouse vegetable irrigates sprinkler.

Background

With the development of modern planting technology, greenhouse planting is a modern planting trend, greenhouse vegetables refer to vegetables planted on a greenhouse covered with a plastic film, the season of the vegetables appearing on the market can be controlled artificially, the greenhouse covered with the plastic film is adopted to plant the vegetables, a suitable ecological environment is created artificially, the production season of the vegetables is adjusted, market demands are adjusted, high quality and high yield of the vegetables are promoted, and the greenhouse vegetable planting method is one of effective means for increasing income of farmers.

Adopt the mode of intercropping vegetables to plant in present many big-arch shelters, two kinds or multiple vegetables interval planting can reduce the plant diseases and insect pests like this, increase of production, its single structure of big-arch shelter irrigation equipment among the prior art, can not irrigate according to the vegetables kind during irrigation, can't satisfy the demand of intercropping, and the water waste resource is waited for urgently to improve.

SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL

An object of the utility model is to prior art's defect and not enough, provide a reasonable in design's greenhouse vegetable irrigation sprinkler, can satisfy the needs that the multiple vegetables interval of big-arch shelter was planted, adjust the size of irrigation water yield according to planting regional vegetables kind, can the water economy resource, labour saving and time saving has advantages such as simple structure, reasonable in design, easily operation.

In order to achieve the above purpose, the utility model adopts the following technical proposal: it comprises a water tank, a water inlet pipe, a water pump, a main flow pipe, a shunt pipe, a fixed seat and a sponge block; the top surface of the water tank is communicated with a water inlet pipe, the other end of the water inlet pipe is communicated with a water pump, the water pump is fixedly arranged on the top surface of the water tank, and the outlet end of the water pump is communicated with a main flow pipe; the main flow pipe is communicated with a plurality of shunt pipes through a joint;

shunt tubes one side be equipped with the several fixing base, be equipped with the sponge piece between two adjacent fixing bases, and the sponge piece is fixed on the shunt tubes, the fixing base in all be equipped with No. two branches, the top of No. two branches is equipped with drips irrigation the head, the water inlet-intercommunication of driping irrigation the head has No. two connecting pipes, the other end of No. two connecting pipes pass the fixing base after, with the connector intercommunication on the shunt tubes, the sponge piece in all be equipped with a branch, the top of a branch is equipped with the sprinkler head, the both ends of sprinkler head all communicate and have a connecting pipe, the other end of a connecting pipe passes behind the sponge piece, with the shunt tubes intercommunication in the sponge piece outside.

Furthermore, an external water valve is arranged at the position of the adapter of the water inlet pipe.

Further, a filter screen is arranged inside the water tank.

Furthermore, a stirrer is arranged in the middle of the top surface of the water tank.

Furthermore, the bottom surface of the water tank is provided with a plurality of rollers.

After the structure is adopted, the beneficial effects of the utility model are that: a greenhouse vegetable irrigates sprinkler, can control the demand volume to water when watering different vegetables, energy-concerving and environment-protective, labour saving and time saving saves a large amount of water, reduces the cost of planting, has advantages such as simple structure, reasonable in design, easily operation.

Description of the drawings:

fig. 1 is a schematic structural diagram of the present invention.

Fig. 2 is an enlarged view of a portion a in fig. 1.

Fig. 3 is an enlarged view of a portion B in fig. 1.

Fig. 4 is a schematic view illustrating a sprinkler head according to the present invention.

Fig. 5 is a schematic structural view of the drip irrigation head of the present invention.

Description of reference numerals:

the device comprises a water tank 1, a water inlet pipe 2, an external water valve 3, a water pump 4, a main flow pipe 5, a flow dividing pipe 6, an adapter 7, a fixed seat 8, a sponge block 9, a first connecting pipe 10, a sprinkler head 11, a drip irrigation head 12, a water inlet 12-1, a second connecting pipe 13, a first supporting rod 14, a second supporting rod 15, a filter screen 16, a stirrer 17, a roller 18 and a connector 19.

The specific implementation mode is as follows:

the present invention will be further described with reference to the accompanying drawings.

Referring to fig. 1 to 5, the technical solution adopted by the present embodiment is: the water-saving device comprises a water tank 1, a water inlet pipe 2, a water pump 4, a main flow pipe 5, a flow dividing pipe 6, a fixed seat 8 and a sponge block 9; a filter screen 16 is arranged in the water tank 1, a stirrer 17 (model: BLD2-35) is fixed in the middle of the top surface of the water tank 1 through screws, a stirring component of the stirrer 17 is arranged in the water tank, a plurality of idler wheels 18 are fixed on the bottom surface of the water tank 1 through screws, a water inlet pipe 2 is communicated on the top surface of the water tank 1, an external water valve 3 is communicated at a switching port of the water inlet pipe 2, a water pump 4 (model: UHB-ZK) is communicated at the other end of the water inlet pipe 2, the water pump 4 is fixedly arranged on the top surface of the water tank 1 through screws, and the outlet end of the water pump 4 is communicated; the main flow pipe 5 is communicated with a plurality of shunt pipes 6 through a joint 7;

shunt tubes 6 one side be equipped with several fixing base 8, be equipped with sponge piece 9 between two adjacent fixing base 8, and sponge piece 9 fixes on shunt tubes 6, fixing base 8 and sponge piece 9 are all buried underground in soil, fixing base 8 in all insert and be equipped with No. two branch 15, No. two branch 15's top card is equipped with drips irrigation head 12, drip irrigation head 12's water inlet 12-1 intercommunication has No. two connecting pipes 13, No. two connecting pipes 13's the other end pass behind the fixing base 8, with the connector 19 intercommunication on shunt tubes 6, sponge piece 9 in all insert and be equipped with a branch 14, a branch 14's top card is equipped with sprinkler 11, sprinkler 11's both ends all communicate No. one connecting pipe 10, the other end of a connecting pipe 10 passes behind sponge piece 9, with shunt tubes 6 intercommunication in the sponge piece 9 outside.

The working principle of the specific embodiment is as follows: the device is suitable for a greenhouse to carry out a mode of planting various vegetables at intervals, such as planting corn and cucumber at intervals, the corn interplanting cucumber can reduce the cucumber virus disease, the cucumber mosaic disease can be reduced by half when the cucumber is planted in corn rows, and the corn straw can be used for making cucumber frame strips, so that money and labor are saved; the two crops have different water requirements, the corn is drought-resistant, the required water is not much, the cucumber is wet-like and more water is required, when the seeding is carried out, the wet-like crops are sown around the sponge block 9, the non-wet-like crops are sown on the fixed seat 8, when the watering is required, the water stored in the water tank 1 is conveyed into the main flow pipe 5 through the water pump 4 and then conveyed into the shunt pipe 6, the water is injected into the drip irrigation head 12 through the second connecting pipe 13 under the pressure effect, the non-wet-like crops are subjected to drip irrigation, the irrigation water quantity can be changed by adjusting the drip irrigation head 12, the water flows into the first connecting pipe 10 from the shunt pipe 6, the water is injected into the sprinkler head 11, the wet-like crops are irrigated, the excessive unabsorbed water is absorbed by the sponge block 9, the moisture of the soil around the sponge block 9 can be kept, the fertilizer in the water tank 1 can be poured into the water tank 1 through the stirrer 17 on the water tank 1, the fertilizer is fully dissolved, the fertilizer efficiency is improved, the external water valve 3 on the water inlet pipe 2 can be connected with an external water pipe for supplementing water in the water tank 1, and the trouble that the water in the water tank 1 is exhausted is avoided.

After adopting above-mentioned structure, this embodiment's beneficial effect is as follows:

1. by adopting the structural design of the sponge block 9, the unabsorbed water can be absorbed and can be used for secondary absorption of vegetables, so that the waste of water resources is reduced;

2. by adopting the structural design of the stirrer 17, irrigation and fertilization can be synchronously carried out, and time and labor are saved;

3. by adopting the structural design of the sprinkler head 11 and the drip irrigation head 12, the demand of water for watering different vegetables can be controlled, and the device is energy-saving, environment-friendly, time-saving and labor-saving.

Although the present invention has been described in detail with reference to the foregoing embodiments, it will be apparent to those skilled in the art that modifications may be made to the embodiments or portions thereof without departing from the spirit and scope of the invention.

Claims

1. A greenhouse vegetable irrigation sprinkler comprises a water tank (1), a water inlet pipe (2), a water pump (4), a main flow pipe (5), a flow dividing pipe (6), a fixed seat (8) and a sponge block (9); the top surface of the water tank (1) is communicated with a water inlet pipe (2), the other end of the water inlet pipe (2) is communicated with a water pump (4), the water pump (4) is fixedly arranged on the top surface of the water tank (1), and the outlet end of the water pump (4) is communicated with a main flow pipe (5); the method is characterized in that: the main flow pipe (5) is communicated with a plurality of shunt pipes (6) through a joint (7);

the improved drip irrigation device is characterized in that a plurality of fixing seats (8) are arranged on one side of the shunt pipe (6), a sponge block (9) is arranged between every two adjacent fixing seats (8), the sponge block (9) is fixed on the shunt pipe (6), two support rods (15) are arranged in the fixing seats (8), drip irrigation heads (12) are arranged at the top ends of the two support rods (15), a water inlet (12-1) of each drip irrigation head (12) is communicated with a second connecting pipe (13), the other ends of the second connecting pipes (13) are communicated with connectors (19) on the shunt pipe (6) after penetrating through the fixing seats (8), a first support rod (14) is arranged in each sponge block (9), a sprinkler head (11) is arranged at the top end of the first support rod (14), two ends of the sprinkler head (11) are communicated with a first connecting pipe (10), and the other end of the first connecting pipe (10) penetrates through the sponge block (9), is communicated with a shunt pipe (6) at the outer side of the sponge block (9).

2. The greenhouse vegetable irrigation sprinkler as recited in claim 1, further comprising: an external water valve (3) is arranged at the position of the switching port of the water inlet pipe (2).

3. The greenhouse vegetable irrigation sprinkler as recited in claim 1, further comprising: a filter screen (16) is arranged in the water tank (1).

4. The greenhouse vegetable irrigation sprinkler as recited in claim 1, further comprising: the middle of the top surface of the water tank (1) is provided with a stirrer (17).

5. The greenhouse vegetable irrigation sprinkler as recited in claim 1, further comprising: the bottom surface of the water tank (1) is provided with a plurality of rollers (18).