CN211420067U

CN211420067U - Petroleum product filtering and distilling device

Info

Publication number: CN211420067U
Application number: CN201922041703.XU
Authority: CN
Inventors: 陈嘉炼; 刘金玲; 陈昕霞; 陈作平
Original assignee: Quangang Petrochemical Research Institute of Fujian Normal University
Current assignee: Quangang Petrochemical Research Institute of Fujian Normal University
Priority date: 2019-11-22
Filing date: 2019-11-22
Publication date: 2020-09-04
Anticipated expiration: 2029-11-22

Abstract

The utility model discloses a petroleum product filters distillation plant, including first support frame and second support frame, fixedly connected with box between first support frame and the second support frame, the left side fixedly connected with former oil tank of first support frame, the top fixedly connected with apron of former oil tank, the right side fixedly connected with extraction pump at apron top. The utility model discloses a first support frame, the second support frame, the box, the crude oil case, the apron, the extraction pump, first pipeline, including a motor, an end cap, a controller, and a cover plate, the (mixing) shaft, the puddler, the filter, and a housing, the filter screen, the second pipeline, the oil pump, the cooperation of distillation column and scum box is used, can effectually solve the filter equipment of current oil product before the distillation and have the filter effect poor, and then can't guarantee product production quality's problem, the device can improve the filter effect of crude oil before the distillation, easily arrange the sediment simultaneously, and then reach more convenient result of use.

Description

Petroleum product filtering and distilling device

Technical Field

The utility model relates to a petroleum processing technology field specifically is a petroleum product filters distillation plant.

Background

One of the main objects of petroleum and geological exploration is a viscous dark brown liquid called as 'industrial blood', the upper part of the crust of the earth is stored with petroleum, the main component is a mixture of various alkanes, cyclanes and aromatic hydrocarbons, the petroleum is mainly used as fuel oil and gasoline, and is also a raw material of many chemical industry products, such as solution, fertilizer, insecticide, plastics and the like, in order to meet the requirements of some enterprises, a finer petroleum product needs to be extracted, the petroleum needs to be filtered before distillation to obtain different products, and the filtration and impurity removal are one of the main methods for improving the purity of the petroleum product.

SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL

An object of the utility model is to provide a petroleum product filters distillation plant possesses the advantage that improves the filter effect, has solved general filter equipment, and the filtration efficiency is lower, and the edulcoration effect is also not ideal, is difficult to satisfy the problem of the filtration edulcoration of petroleum product before the distillation.

In order to achieve the above object, the utility model provides a following technical scheme: a petroleum product filtering and distilling device comprises a first support frame and a second support frame, wherein a box body is fixedly connected between the first support frame and the second support frame, a crude oil tank is fixedly connected to the left side of the first support frame, a cover plate is fixedly connected to the top of the crude oil tank, an extraction pump is fixedly connected to the right side of the top of the cover plate, the bottom of the extraction pump is communicated with the crude oil tank through a connecting pipe, a first pipeline is communicated with the top of the extraction pump, one side, away from the extraction pump, of the first pipeline is communicated with the box body, a motor is fixedly connected to the top of the box body, a stirring shaft is fixedly connected to the output end of the motor, the bottom of the stirring shaft penetrates through the top of the box body and extends to the inner cavity of the box body, a stirring rod is fixedly connected to the bottom of the stirring shaft, the inner chamber fixedly connected with filter screen of shell, the right side intercommunication of shell bottom has the second pipeline, the one side intercommunication that the shell was kept away from to the second pipeline has the oil pump, the right side of oil pump has the distillation column through the connecting pipe intercommunication, the right side fixedly connected with deslagging box of second support frame.

Preferably, the left side of the inner cavity of the box body is fixedly connected with an electric push rod, the right side of the electric push rod is fixedly connected with a push plate, the bottom of the push plate is in contact with the top of the filter plate, the right side of the box body is communicated with a slag discharge pipe, the surface of the slag discharge pipe is fixedly connected with an electromagnetic valve, and the right side of the slag discharge pipe is communicated with a slag discharge box.

Preferably, the bottom of the surface of the slag discharging box is communicated with a discharging pipe, and the surface of the discharging pipe is communicated with a control valve.

Preferably, the left side of the top of the cover plate is communicated with an oil filling pipe, and the top of the oil filling pipe is in threaded connection with a sealing cover.

Preferably, the bottom of the inner cavity of the housing is fixedly connected with an inclined plate, and the inclined plate extends to the upper part of the second pipeline.

Compared with the prior art, the beneficial effects of the utility model are as follows:

1. the utility model discloses a first support frame, the second support frame, the box, the crude oil case, the apron, the extraction pump, first pipeline, including a motor, an end cap, a controller, and a cover plate, the (mixing) shaft, the puddler, the filter, and a housing, the filter screen, the second pipeline, the oil pump, the cooperation of distillation column and scum box is used, can effectually solve the filter equipment of current oil product before the distillation and have the filter effect poor, and then can't guarantee product production quality's problem, the device can improve the filter effect of crude oil before the distillation, easily arrange the sediment simultaneously, and then reach more convenient result of use.

2. The utility model discloses a set up electric putter, push pedal, row's sediment pipe and solenoid valve, can be convenient for clear up the accumulational waste material on the filter, reach more convenient result of use, through setting up discharge pipe and control valve, can discharge the waste material of row's sediment incasement portion, through setting up notes oil pipe and closing cap, can supply the crude oil of crude oil incasement portion, through setting up the hang plate, can accelerate the output efficiency of crude oil.

Drawings

FIG. 1 is a schematic structural view of the present invention;

fig. 2 is a schematic sectional view of the internal connection structure of the box body of the present invention.

In the figure: 1. a first support frame; 2. a second support frame; 3. a box body; 4. a crude oil tank; 5. a cover plate; 6. a pump; 7. a first conduit; 8. a motor; 9. a stirring shaft; 10. a stirring rod; 11. a filter plate; 12. a housing; 13. a filter screen; 14. a second conduit; 15. an oil pump; 16. a distillation column; 17. a slag discharging box; 18. an electric push rod; 19. pushing the plate; 20. a slag discharge pipe; 21. an electromagnetic valve; 22. a discharge pipe; 23. an oil filling pipe; 24. an inclined plate.

Detailed Description

The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be described clearly and completely with reference to the accompanying drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only some embodiments of the present invention, not all embodiments. Based on the embodiments in the present invention, all other embodiments obtained by a person skilled in the art without creative work belong to the protection scope of the present invention.

In the description of the present invention, it should be noted that the terms "upper", "lower", "inner", "outer", "front end", "rear end", "both ends", "one end", "the other end", and the like indicate orientations or positional relationships based on the orientations or positional relationships shown in the drawings, and are only for convenience of description and simplification of description, but do not indicate or imply that the device or element to be referred must have a specific orientation, be constructed in a specific orientation, and be operated, and thus, should not be construed as limiting the present invention. Furthermore, the terms "first" and "second" are used for descriptive purposes only and are not to be construed as indicating or implying relative importance.

In the description of the present invention, it is to be noted that, unless otherwise explicitly specified or limited, the terms "mounted", "provided", "connected", and the like are to be construed broadly, such as "connected", which may be fixedly connected, detachably connected, or integrally connected; can be mechanically or electrically connected; they may be connected directly or indirectly through intervening media, or they may be interconnected between two elements. The specific meaning of the above terms in the present invention can be understood in specific cases to those skilled in the art.

The components adopted by the utility model are all universal standard components or components known by the technicians in the field, and the structure and the principle of the components are known by the technicians through technical manuals or conventional experimental methods.

Referring to fig. 1-2, a petroleum product filtering and distilling device comprises a first support frame 1 and a second support frame 2, a box body 3 is fixedly connected between the first support frame 1 and the second support frame 2, a left side of an inner cavity of the box body 3 is fixedly connected with an electric push rod 18, a right side of the electric push rod 18 is fixedly connected with a push plate 19, the bottom of the push plate 19 is contacted with the top of a filter plate 11, a right side of the box body 3 is communicated with a slag discharge pipe 20, a surface of the slag discharge pipe 20 is fixedly connected with an electromagnetic valve 21, the right side of the slag discharge pipe 20 is communicated with a slag discharge box 17, a left side of the first support frame 1 is fixedly connected with a crude oil box 4, the top of the crude oil box 4 is fixedly connected with a cover plate 5, a left side of the top of the cover plate 5 is communicated with an oil injection pipe 23, the top of the oil injection pipe 23 is in threaded, the top of the extraction pump 6 is communicated with a first pipeline 7, one side of the first pipeline 7, which is far away from the extraction pump 6, is communicated with the box body 3, the top of the box body 3 is fixedly connected with a motor 8, the output end of the motor 8 is fixedly connected with a stirring shaft 9, the bottom of the stirring shaft 9 penetrates through the top of the box body 3 and extends to the inner cavity of the box body 3, the bottom of the stirring shaft 9 is fixedly connected with a stirring rod 10, the inner cavity of the box body 3 is fixedly connected with a filtering plate 11, the bottom of the box body 3 is communicated with a shell 12, the bottom of the inner cavity of the shell 12 is fixedly connected with an inclined plate 24, the inclined plate 24 extends to the upper side of a second pipeline 14, the inner cavity of the shell 12 is fixedly connected with a filtering screen 13, the right side of the bottom of the shell 12 is communicated with a second pipeline 14, one side of the second pipeline 14, which is far, the bottom of the surface of the slag discharging box 17 is communicated with a discharging pipe 22, the surface of the discharging pipe 22 is communicated with a control valve, the waste materials accumulated on the filter plate 11 can be conveniently cleaned by arranging an electric push rod 18, a push plate 19, a slag discharging pipe 20 and an electromagnetic valve 21, so that the more convenient use effect is achieved, the waste materials in the slag discharging box 17 can be discharged by arranging the discharging pipe 22 and the control valve, the crude oil in the crude oil box 4 can be supplemented by arranging an oil filling pipe 23 and a seal cover, the output efficiency of the crude oil can be accelerated by arranging an inclined plate 24, the crude oil can be rapidly discharged by matching the first support frame 1, the second support frame 2, the box body 3, the crude oil box 4, the cover plate 5, the extraction pump 6, the first pipeline 7, the motor 8, a stirring shaft 9, a stirring rod 10, the filter plate 11, the shell 12, the filter screen 13, the second pipeline 14, the oil pump 15, the distillation, can there be the filter effect poor by the current filter equipment of solution before the distillation, and then can't guarantee product production quality's problem, the device can improve the filter effect of crude oil before the distillation, easily arranges the sediment simultaneously, and then reaches more convenient result of use.

During the use, the extraction pump 6 passes through the connecting pipe and extracts crude oil from crude oil tank 4, and carry to inside box 3 through first pipeline 7, start motor 8 through external controller, motor 8 drives (mixing) shaft 9 and puddler 10 and rotates, thereby make crude oil filter at the filter 11 surface with higher speed, crude oil after the filtration gets into inside the filtration again through filter screen 13 of 12, the extraction through oil pump 15 gets into 16 inside distillations of distillation column, when clearing up the inside residue of box 3, through opening solenoid valve 21, start electric putter 18, electric putter 18 drives inside push pedal 19 pushes away the row's of sediment pipe 20 to the waste material on the filter 11, the waste material gets into row's of sediment case 17 through row's sediment pipe 20 and concentrates inside, and then the device reaches more convenient using-way.

Although embodiments of the present invention have been shown and described, it will be appreciated by those skilled in the art that changes, modifications, substitutions and alterations can be made in these embodiments without departing from the principles and spirit of the invention, the scope of which is defined in the appended claims and their equivalents.

Claims

1. A petroleum product filtering and distilling device comprises a first support frame (1) and a second support frame (2), and is characterized in that: a box body (3) is fixedly connected between the first support frame (1) and the second support frame (2), a crude oil tank (4) is fixedly connected to the left side of the first support frame (1), a cover plate (5) is fixedly connected to the top of the crude oil tank (4), an extraction pump (6) is fixedly connected to the right side of the top of the cover plate (5), the bottom of the extraction pump (6) is communicated with the crude oil tank (4) through a connecting pipe, a first pipeline (7) is communicated with the top of the extraction pump (6), one side, far away from the extraction pump (6), of the first pipeline (7) is communicated with the box body (3), a motor (8) is fixedly connected to the top of the box body (3), an output end of the motor (8) is fixedly connected with a stirring shaft (9), the bottom of the stirring shaft (9) penetrates through the top of the box body (3) and extends to the inner cavity, the bottom fixedly connected with puddler (10) of (mixing) shaft (9), the inner chamber fixedly connected with filter (11) of box (3), the bottom intercommunication of box (3) has shell (12), the inner chamber fixedly connected with filter screen (13) of shell (12), the right side intercommunication of shell (12) bottom has second pipeline (14), one side intercommunication that shell (12) were kept away from in second pipeline (14) has oil pump (15), the right side of oil pump (15) has distillation column (16) through the connecting pipe intercommunication, the right side fixedly connected with deslagging box (17) of second support frame (2).

2. A petroleum product filtration distillation unit as claimed in claim 1, wherein: the utility model discloses a filter, including box (3), left side fixedly connected with electric putter (18) of inner chamber, the right side fixedly connected with push pedal (19) of electric putter (18), the bottom of push pedal (19) contacts with the top of filter (11), the right side intercommunication of box (3) has row sediment pipe (20), the fixed surface of row sediment pipe (20) is connected with solenoid valve (21), the right side and the row sediment case (17) intercommunication of row sediment pipe (20).

3. A petroleum product filtration distillation unit as claimed in claim 1, wherein: the bottom of the surface of the slag discharging box (17) is communicated with a discharging pipe (22), and the surface of the discharging pipe (22) is communicated with a control valve.

4. A petroleum product filtration distillation unit as claimed in claim 1, wherein: the left side of the top of the cover plate (5) is communicated with an oil filling pipe (23), and the top of the oil filling pipe (23) is in threaded connection with a sealing cover.

5. A petroleum product filtration distillation unit as claimed in claim 1, wherein: the bottom of the inner cavity of the shell (12) is fixedly connected with an inclined plate (24), and the inclined plate (24) extends to the upper part of the second pipeline (14).