CN211415498U

CN211415498U - Automatic clamping and positioning device for wood board processing

Info

Publication number: CN211415498U
Application number: CN201922006445.1U
Authority: CN
Inventors: 朱磊贵; 樊宇晗
Original assignee: Quzhou Fangong Electrical Technology Co ltd
Current assignee: Quzhou Fangong Electrical Technology Co ltd
Priority date: 2019-11-19
Filing date: 2019-11-19
Publication date: 2020-09-04
Anticipated expiration: 2029-11-19

Abstract

The utility model discloses a plank processing is with self-holding positioner belongs to plank processing technology field, include frame type structure, rack, place platform, two guide rails and two clamping components, two the guide rail is the symmetry setting and is in frame type is structural, two clamping components structure is the same, and two clamping components can slide the setting and be two on the guide rail, the rack sets up one of them the side of guide rail, it is in to place the platform setting the top center department of frame type structure. The utility model provides a be not convenient for carry out quick location to the plank and press from both sides tightly, influence machining efficiency's problem.

Description

Automatic clamping and positioning device for wood board processing

Technical Field

The utility model relates to a plank processing technology field especially relates to a plank processing is with self-holding positioner.

Background

The wood board is a wood board made of complete wood. The boards are firm and durable, have natural grains, and are the best choice in decoration. The board is high in manufacturing cost, and the boards are generally classified according to the substantial names of the boards and have no uniform standard specification. The wood board is a material frequently used in home decoration, and when purchasing the wood board, the wood board must be clearly seen and has clear grains, and generally, broken grains are not needed. The wood board needs to be positioned and clamped in advance in the wood board machining process, and the existing wood board clamping and positioning device is complex in structure, inconvenient to position and clamp the wood board quickly and influences machining efficiency.

SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL

The utility model aims to solve the technical problem that an automatic clamping and positioning device is used in plank processing is provided to it is tight to be not convenient for carry out quick location clamp to the plank among the solution prior art, influences machining efficiency's technical problem.

In order to solve the technical problem, the utility model provides a following technical scheme: the utility model provides a plank processing is with self-holding positioner, includes frame type structure, rack, places platform, two guide rails and two clamping components, two the guide rail is the symmetry and sets up frame type is structural, two clamping components structure is the same, and two clamping components can slide and set up two on the guide rail, the rack sets up one of them the side of guide rail, it sets up to place the platform the top center department of frame type structure.

Further, every clamping unit all includes movable plate, axis of rotation, dwang, L template, die clamping cylinder, driving piece, two sliders and two clamping pieces, the movable plate is through two slider and two guide rail sliding fit, the axis of rotation can rotate and install on the movable plate, the dwang with the top fixed connection of axis of rotation, two the clamping piece is the symmetry and sets up on the movable plate, and two the one end of clamping piece all with the dwang is articulated, the L template with movable plate fixed connection, die clamping cylinder is the level and sets up on the L template, and die clamping cylinder's output and one of them the one end fixed connection of clamping piece, the driving piece sets up on the lateral wall of movable plate.

Furthermore, each clamping piece comprises a sliding rail, a sliding plate, a clamping plate and a connecting rod, the sliding rail is arranged on the moving plate, the sliding plate is arranged on the sliding rail and is in sliding fit with the sliding rail, the clamping plate is arranged on the sliding plate, and two ends of the connecting rod are respectively hinged with the sliding plate and the rotating rod.

Furthermore, the driving part comprises a driving motor and a gear, the driving motor is horizontally arranged on the side wall of the moving plate, the gear is fixedly connected with an output shaft of the driving motor, and the gear is meshed with the rack.

Furthermore, a plurality of salient points are arranged on the side wall of the clamping plate.

Compared with the prior art, the utility model beneficial effect who has is:

one of the two, the utility model discloses an artifical plank that will treat processing is placed placing the bench, then two clamping components remove on two guide rails, and two clamping components remove to suitable position, have reached the purpose of adjusting the distance between the two, and the convenience is fixed a position the plank to different length and is pressed from both sides tightly, and two last clamping components treat the plank of processing fast and fix a position the clamp tightly, can not influence machining efficiency.

Two, the utility model discloses a driving piece work drives the movable plate and moves on two guide rails, and after the movable plate removed to suitable position, clamping cylinder work drove one of them clamping piece and removes, because the one end of two clamping pieces all is articulated with the dwang, so one of them clamping piece removes and drives the dwang and rotate in the axis of rotation, and the dwang rotates and drives another clamping piece also synchronous motion, and two clamping piece relative movement have reached and have treated the plank of processing fast and have carried out the tight purpose of location clamp, can not influence machining efficiency.

Thirdly, the utility model discloses a die clamping cylinder drives one of them connecting rod and removes, recycles the dwang and drives another connecting rod also synchronous motion, and two connecting rod removal drive two sliding plates relative movement on two slide rails, and two clamp plates also relative movement treat the plank of processing and fix a position the clamp tightly.

Drawings

Fig. 1 is a schematic perspective view of the present invention;

FIG. 2 is an enlarged view taken at A in FIG. 1;

fig. 3 is a schematic view of a partial three-dimensional structure of the present invention.

The reference numbers in the figures are: the device comprises a frame-shaped structure 1, a rack 2, a placing table 3, a guide rail 4, a clamping component 5, a moving plate 501, a rotating shaft 502, a rotating rod 503, an L-shaped plate 504, a clamping cylinder 505, a driving component 506, a driving motor 5061, a gear 5062, a sliding block 507, a clamping component 508, a sliding rail 5081, a sliding plate 5082, a clamping plate 5083, a connecting rod 5084 and a salient point 5085.

Detailed Description

In order to make the objects, technical solutions and advantages of the present invention more clearly understood, the present invention is further described in detail below with reference to the accompanying drawings and embodiments. It should be understood that the specific embodiments described herein are merely illustrative of the invention and are not intended to limit the invention.

Referring to fig. 1 to 3, the present invention provides an automatic clamping and positioning device for wood board processing, including a frame structure 1, a rack 2, a placing table 3, two guide rails 4 and two clamping assemblies 5, wherein the two guide rails 4 are symmetrically disposed on the frame structure 1, the two clamping assemblies 5 have the same structure, and the two clamping assemblies 5 can be slidably disposed on the two guide rails 4, the rack 2 is disposed beside one of the guide rails 4, the placing table 3 is disposed at the top center of the frame structure 1, a wood board to be processed is placed on the placing table 3 by manual work, then the two clamping assemblies 5 are moved on the two guide rails 4, the two clamping assemblies 5 are moved to appropriate positions, so as to adjust the distance between the two clamping assemblies, thereby facilitating positioning and clamping wood boards with different lengths, and the last two clamping assemblies 5 are used for quickly positioning and clamping the wood board to be processed, so that the processing efficiency is not influenced.

Specifically, each clamping assembly 5 includes a moving plate 501, a rotating shaft 502, a rotating rod 503, an L-shaped plate 504, a clamping cylinder 505, a driving member 506, two sliders 507 and two clamping members 508, the moving plate 501 is slidably fitted to the two guide rails 4 through the two sliders 507, the rotating shaft 502 is rotatably mounted on the moving plate 501, the rotating rod 503 is fixedly connected to the top end of the rotating shaft 502, the two clamping members 508 are symmetrically disposed on the moving plate 501, one end of each clamping member 508 is hinged to the rotating rod 503, the L-shaped plate 504 is fixedly connected to the moving plate 501, the clamping cylinder 505 is horizontally disposed on the L-shaped plate 504, the output end of the clamping cylinder 505 is fixedly connected to one end of one of the clamping members 508, and the driving member 506 is disposed on the side wall of the moving plate 501, the movable plate 501 is driven to move on the two guide rails 4 through the driving part 506, after the movable plate 501 moves to a proper position, the clamping cylinder 505 works to drive one of the clamping pieces 508 to move, because one end of each of the two clamping pieces 508 is hinged to the rotating rod 503, one of the clamping pieces 508 moves to drive the rotating rod 503 to rotate on the rotating shaft 502, the rotating rod 503 rotates to drive the other clamping piece 508 to move synchronously, the two clamping pieces 508 move relatively, the purpose of quickly positioning and clamping a wood board to be processed is achieved, and the processing efficiency is not affected.

Specifically, each clamping member 508 includes a sliding rail 5081, a sliding plate 5082, a clamping plate 5083, and a connecting rod 5084, the sliding rail 5081 is disposed on the moving plate 501, the sliding plate 5082 is disposed on the sliding rail 5081, the sliding plate 5082 is in sliding fit with the sliding rail 5081, the clamping plate 5083 is mounted on the sliding plate 5082, two ends of the connecting rod 5084 are respectively hinged to the sliding plate 5082 and the rotating rod 503, one of the connecting rods 5084 is driven to move by the clamping cylinder 505, the other connecting rod 5084 is driven to synchronously move by the rotating rod 503, the two connecting rods 5084 move to drive the two sliding plates 5082 to relatively move on the two sliding rails 5081, and the two clamping plates 5083 also move relatively to position and clamp the wood board to be processed.

Specifically, the driving member 506 includes a driving motor 5061 and a gear 5062, the driving motor 5061 is horizontally disposed on a side wall of the moving plate 501, the gear 5062 is fixedly connected to an output shaft of the driving motor 5061, the gear 5062 is engaged with the rack 2, the driving motor 5061 operates to drive the gear 5062 to rotate, and the gear 5062 is engaged with the rack 2, so that the gear 5062 rotates to drive the moving plate 501 to move on the two guide rails 4, thereby achieving the purpose of driving the two clamping assemblies 5 to move on the two guide rails 4.

Specifically, a plurality of salient points 5085 are arranged on the side wall of the clamping plate 5083, and the friction force between the clamping plate 5083 and the wood board to be processed is increased through the plurality of salient points 5085.

The utility model discloses a theory of operation: when the utility model is used, the wood board to be processed is manually placed on the placing table 3, then the driving motor 5061 works to drive the gear 5062 to rotate, because the gear 5062 is meshed with the rack 2, the gear 5062 rotates to drive the moving plates 501 to move on the two guide rails 4, the two moving plates 501 move to proper positions on the two guide rails 4, the purpose of adjusting the distance between the two moving plates is achieved, boards with different lengths can be conveniently positioned and clamped, then the clamping cylinder 505 drives one connecting rod 5084 to move, the rotating rod 503 is used for driving the other connecting rod 5084 to move synchronously, the two connecting rods 5084 move to drive the two sliding plates 5082 to move relatively on the two sliding rails 5081, and the two clamping plates 5083 also move relatively to position and clamp the board to be processed, so that the purpose of quickly positioning and clamping the board to be processed is achieved, and the processing efficiency cannot be influenced.

Claims

1. The utility model provides a plank processing is with self-holding positioner which characterized in that: including frame type structure (1), rack (2), place platform (3), two guide rails (4) and two clamping components (5), two guide rail (4) are the symmetry and set up on frame type structure (1), two clamping components (5) structure is the same, and two clamping components (5) can slide and set up two on guide rail (4), rack (2) set up one of them the side of guide rail (4), place platform (3) and set up the top center department of frame type structure (1).

2. The automatic clamping and positioning device for wood board processing according to claim 1, wherein: every clamping unit (5) all includes movable plate (501), axis of rotation (502), dwang (503), L type board (504), die clamping cylinder (505), driving piece (506), two slider (507) and two clamping piece (508), movable plate (501) is through two slider (507) and two guide rail (4) sliding fit, axis of rotation (502) can rotate and install on movable plate (501), dwang (503) with the top fixed connection of axis of rotation (502), two clamping piece (508) are the symmetry and set up on movable plate (501), and two the one end of clamping piece (508) all with dwang (503) are articulated, L type board (504) with movable plate (501) fixed connection, die clamping cylinder (505) are the level setting and are in on the L type board (504), and the output end of the clamping cylinder (505) is fixedly connected with one end of one clamping piece (508), and the driving piece (506) is arranged on the side wall of the moving plate (501).

3. The automatic clamping and positioning device for wood board processing according to claim 2, wherein: each clamping piece (508) comprises a sliding rail (5081), a sliding plate (5082), a clamping plate (5083) and a connecting rod (5084), the sliding rail (5081) is arranged on the moving plate (501), the sliding plate (5082) is arranged on the sliding rail (5081), the sliding plate (5082) is in sliding fit with the sliding rail (5081), the clamping plate (5083) is installed on the sliding plate (5082), and two ends of the connecting rod (5084) are respectively hinged with the sliding plate (5082) and the rotating rod (503).

4. The automatic clamping and positioning device for wood board processing according to claim 2, wherein: the driving piece (506) comprises a driving motor (5061) and a gear (5062), the driving motor (5061) is horizontally arranged on the side wall of the moving plate (501), the gear (5062) is fixedly connected with an output shaft of the driving motor (5061), and the gear (5062) is meshed with the rack (2).

5. The automatic clamping and positioning device for wood board processing according to claim 3, wherein: the side wall of the clamping plate (5083) is provided with a plurality of salient points (5085).