CN211409715U

CN211409715U - Special pectoral girdle after cardiac surgery

Info

Publication number: CN211409715U
Application number: CN201921875992.7U
Authority: CN
Inventors: 杨满青; 宋亚敏; 凌云; 吴秋仪
Original assignee: Guangdong General Hospital Guangdong Academy of Medical Sciences
Current assignee: Guangdong General Hospital Guangdong Academy of Medical Sciences
Priority date: 2019-10-31
Filing date: 2019-10-31
Publication date: 2020-09-04
Anticipated expiration: 2029-10-31

Abstract

The utility model discloses a special chest belt after cardiac surgery, which comprises a chest belt body, wherein a plurality of chest belts are arranged on two sides of the chest belt body, the chest belts on two sides of the chest belt are correspondingly detachably connected, and one end of the chest belt, which is far away from the chest belt body, is provided with a pull ring and/or an opening; the chest belt comprises a first chest belt arranged at the uppermost part of the chest belt body, and a groove matched with armpits of a human body is formed in the first chest belt; the chest strap is characterized in that a shoulder strap is further arranged above the chest strap body, and the shoulder strap is detachably connected with the first chest strap. This device simple structure can solve the protection problem of the upper sternum segment part wound more than the armpit, can not make the extrusion to patient's armpit simultaneously, improves patient's comfort level, but also can control and hold the dynamics of pectoral girdle parcel well, the observation of pasting and chest wound of electrode piece when avoiding influencing electrocardio monitoring.

Description

Special pectoral girdle after cardiac surgery

Technical Field

The utility model relates to the technical field of medical auxiliary equipment, concretely relates to special pectoral girdle of cardiac surgery postoperative.

Background

In an ICU in cardiac surgery, after cardiac surgery, patients usually need chest belts and other devices to protect wounds, because the patients have large operative wounds and serious postoperative pain, especially obvious in cough, expectoration, bed activity and bed activity, because the patients have chest open.

Currently, the chest straps used in clinical practice mainly have the following problems:

1. the upper part of the sternum above the armpit can not be wrapped, and the part bears great force and has severe pain when a patient coughs;

2. in order to solve the protection problem of wounds on the upper sternum section, the designed position of the chest belt is often tightly pressed on armpits, so that discomfort is caused to patients, and after the chest belt is used for a long time, the skin pressure sores on the armpits of the patients are easily caused;

3. the tightness of the chest wrapping is difficult to control, so that the wrapping is too tight, and the sticking of electrode plates and the observation of a chest wound during the electrocardio monitoring are influenced;

4. when a small chest tube is left between the ribs at two sides, the skin pressure sore is easily caused after the chest belt is wrapped, and the observation of the puncture is influenced;

5. the pericardium and mediastinum drainage tube left under the xiphoid process of the patient are wrapped by the pectoral girdle, which is not beneficial to the observation of the wound and the drainage of the drainage tube and can also cause the oppression to the skin.

Therefore, the prior art chest strap has a great need for improving the structure thereof.

Disclosure of Invention

An object of the utility model is to provide a special pectoral girdle after cardiac surgery, its simple structure can solve the protection problem of the upper sternum section part wound more than the armpit, can not make the extrusion to patient armpit simultaneously, improves patient's comfort level, but also can control well and hold the dynamics that pectoral girdle wrapped up, the observation of pasting and chest wound of electrode slice when avoiding influencing the electrocardio monitoring.

In order to solve the above problem, the utility model discloses realize according to following technical scheme:

the utility model provides a special chest belt for cardiac surgery after operation, which comprises a chest belt body, wherein a plurality of chest belts are arranged on two sides of the chest belt body, the chest belts on two sides of the chest belt are correspondingly detachably connected, and one end of the chest belt, which is far away from the chest belt body, is provided with a pull ring and/or an opening;

the chest belt comprises a first chest belt arranged at the uppermost part of the chest belt body, and a groove matched with armpits of a human body is formed in the first chest belt;

the chest strap is characterized in that a shoulder strap is further arranged above the chest strap body, and the shoulder strap is detachably connected with the first chest strap.

Furthermore, the opening is a seam extending towards the chest belt body along one end of the chest belt far away from the chest belt body.

Furthermore, three chest belts are arranged on two sides of the chest belt body respectively and comprise a first chest belt, a second chest belt and a third chest belt, the first chest belt, the second chest belt and the third chest belt are the same in length, and the chest belt on each side is 45-55 cm in length.

Furthermore, the width specification of the first chest belt is 10cm-15cm, and the width specifications of the second chest belt and the third chest belt are both 4cm-8 cm.

Furthermore, gaps among the plurality of chest belts are 4cm-6 cm.

Furthermore, the shoulder straps are provided with two straps which are respectively arranged on two sides of the center line of the chest strap body.

Further, the shoulder straps are provided as elastic shoulder straps.

Furthermore, the shoulder straps are detachably connected with the first chest straps through magic tapes.

Further, the chest strap on the two sides of the body is detachably connected through a magic tape.

Further, the length x width of the shoulder strap is set to be (25-35cm) × (3-6 cm).

Compared with the prior art, the utility model discloses following beneficial effect has:

1) the utility model discloses a set up a plurality of chest areas on chest area body, through the connection between a plurality of chest areas, can fix the chest area device at patient's chest well to protect patient's wound. Through the recess that is provided with adaptation patient armpit on the first pectoral girdle of top for this pectoral girdle device can protect the sternum upper segment part that is located more than the armpit well, simultaneously, can not lead to the fact to sticis the patient armpit, improves the comfort that the patient dressed, can effectively avoid the patient to lead to the fact the pressure sore of armpit skin because of using for a long time moreover.

2) Still be provided with the pull ring on the chest area, through the design of pull ring, the pulling force of every chest area can accurately be measured to the outside dynamometer of cooperation for the elasticity of chest area device parcel obtains fine control, avoids the condition of tension or too pine. The design of the pull ring also provides a precondition for the follow-up study of the relation between the wrapping strength of the chest strap and the protection of the wound, and provides more scientific and fine nursing measures for patients.

3) The end part of the chest belt is also provided with an opening, and the chest tube and the drainage tube can be led out through the opening by arranging the opening, so that the puncture and the wound can be observed conveniently. To sum up, this device simple structure can solve the protection problem of the upper sternum section part wound more than the armpit, can not make the extrusion to patient's armpit simultaneously, improves patient's comfort level, but also can control and hold the dynamics of pectoral girdle parcel well, the observation of pasting and chest wound of electrode piece when avoiding influencing electrocardio monitoring.

Drawings

Embodiments of the invention are described in further detail below with reference to the attached drawing figures, wherein:

fig. 1 is a schematic view of an expanded structure of a special chest belt after cardiac surgery of the present invention;

fig. 2 is a schematic structural view of a use state of the special chest belt after cardiac surgery of the present invention;

in the figure:

1-chest strap body; 2-shoulder straps; 3-a chest strap; 31-a first chest strap; 32-a second chest strap; 33-a third chest strap; 4-opening; 5-a pull ring; 6-groove; 71-hook and loop fastener surface; 72-magic tape hair surface.

Detailed Description

The following description of the preferred embodiments of the present invention with reference to the drawings is only for the purpose of describing the same relative orientation to the drawings, and it should be understood that the preferred embodiments described herein are only for the purpose of illustrating and explaining the present invention, and are not intended to limit the present invention.

As shown in fig. 1-2, a special chest strap for cardiac surgery operation comprises a chest strap body 1, a plurality of chest straps 3 are arranged on two sides of the chest strap body 1, and the chest straps 3 on two sides of the chest strap body 3 are correspondingly detachably connected.

In this embodiment, three chest straps 3 are respectively disposed on two sides of the chest strap body 1, including the uppermost first chest strap 31, the middle second chest strap 32 and the lowermost third chest strap 33. The first chest strap 31, the second chest strap 32 and the third chest strap 33 are of the same length, and the length of the chest strap 3 on each side is set to be 45-55 cm after repeated tests and combined clinical experience. Meanwhile, the length specification of the first chest belt 31 is set to be 10cm-15cm, the width specification of the second chest belt 32 is the same as that of the third chest belt 33 and is set to be 4cm-8cm, and gaps among the plurality of chest belts 3 are set to be 4cm-6 cm.

The utility model discloses guaranteed that chest area device can cover the position of patient's chest wound to can protect the wound effectively. Meanwhile, a gap is reserved at a proper position, so that the chest belt device is prevented from completely wrapping the chest of a patient, and the problems that the patient is difficult to breathe to cause sweating and the like are solved.

The chest belts 3 at the two sides of the chest belt body 1 are connected through magic tape. Wherein, be provided with magic tape matt surface 72 on being located the left first chest area 31 of this chest area body 1, second chest area 32 and the third chest area 33, be located and be provided with magic tape hook face 71 on the first chest area 31, the second chest area 32 and the third chest area 33 on this chest area body 1 right side. The positions of the hook and loop fastener surface 72 and 71 can be interchanged, and the connection between the chest bands 3 can be realized. Of course, the chest bands 3 on both sides of the chest band body 1 can also be connected in other manners, such as buttons, buckles, etc., and such manners also belong to the protection scope of the present invention. And adopt the magic subsides to connect in this embodiment, can reach the effect of electrodeless regulation to can control the position that chest area 3 connects more nimble.

This chest area 3 sets up to elasticity chest area 3, keeps away from at this chest area 3 one of body 1 is served and is provided with pull ring 5, through set up pull ring 5 on chest area 3, can cooperate the dynamometer to measure the pulling force of each chest area 3 to can accurately hold the tightness of chest area device to patient's parcel, avoid the parcel tension and influence the observation of pasting and the chest wound of electrocardio monitoring time electrode piece, also can avoid the parcel to cross the pine and make the wound can not obtain fine protection, cause secondary damage such as wound fracture. The design of the pull ring also provides a precondition for the follow-up study of the relation between the wrapping strength of the chest strap and the protection of the wound, and provides more scientific and fine nursing measures for patients.

An opening 4 is arranged at one end of the chest belt 3 far away from the chest belt body 1, and the opening 4 is arranged in the middle of the chest belt 3. Such opening 4 is set up for chest area 3 is when connecting, and this chest area 3 centre can have an opening 4 to part from top to bottom chest area 3, keeps somewhere the condition of little chest tube between patient's both sides rib, and chest tube and drainage tube all can be drawn forth from opening 4, avoids chest tube and drainage tube to be wrapped up by chest area 3 and excessively tightly and cause skin pressure sore, influences the observation of puncture and wound.

In this embodiment, this opening 4 is provided with one and keeps away from the seam that the one end of chest area body 1 extended to chest area body 1 direction along chest area 3 for this opening 4 department still can keep keeping wrapping up well to patient's chest, avoids this opening 4 department parcel not in place to lead to the secondary injury of wound. Therefore, the opening 4 does not influence the use of the chest strap device under the condition that a chest tube or a drainage tube does not need to be led out, so that the chest strap device has wider applicability and higher flexibility.

In order to ensure that the upper part of the sternum above the armpit is covered and protected by the chest strap device and at the same time avoid the armpit of the patient from being compressed, the first chest strap 31 is provided with a groove 6 adapted to the armpit of the human body. Can effectively improve the comfort that the patient dressed, can also avoid the patient to lead to the armpit skin to appear pressing the problem of sore after using for a long time.

The elastic shoulder straps 2 are further arranged above the chest strap body 1, the two shoulder straps 2 are arranged on two sides of the center line of the chest strap body 1 respectively, the shoulder straps 2 are detachably connected with the first chest strap 31, and the force of the first chest strap 31 on protecting the upper end of the sternum is adjusted through the connection of the shoulder straps 2 and the first chest strap 31.

In the present embodiment, the length × width of the shoulder strap 2 is set to (25-35cm) × (3-6cm), and can satisfy the wearing and use requirements of almost all patients. The shoulder strap 2 is provided with a hook and loop surface 71, the back surface of the first chest strap 31 provided with a hook and loop surface 72 is provided with a hook and loop surface, and the first chest strap 31 provided with the hook and loop surface is connected with the first chest strap 31 at the other side to expose the hook and loop surface 72 at the back surface. The shoulder strap 2 is connected to the hook and loop fastener 72 on the back of the first chest strap 31 via the hook and loop fastener 71. By connecting the shoulder strap 2 and the first chest strap 31, the shoulder strap 2 can be hung on the shoulder of the patient, and the falling off of the chest strap 3 is effectively prevented.

When the special chest strap used after the cardiac surgery of the utility model is used, the chest strap body 1 is firstly tiled on the back of a patient, the chest straps 3 are respectively tiled towards two sides, and the shoulder straps 2 are tiled upwards; sequentially sticking the upper, middle and lower chest belts 3, firstly placing the chest belt 3 provided with the magic tape hair surface 72, and sticking the magic tape hook surface 71 of the other side chest belt 3 on the corresponding hair surface; when the chest strap 3 is bonded and connected, the force of the chest strap 3 is controlled through the dynamometer according to the condition of a patient, so that the wrapping force of the chest strap 3 meets the requirement of the patient; according to the condition of the patient, the position of the shoulder strap 2 is adjusted, the hook and loop surface 71 on the shoulder strap 2 is adhered to the hook and loop surface 72 of the first chest strap 31, and the hook and loop surface can be positioned at any position of the deltoid muscle and the shoulder of the upper arm, so as to adjust the strength of the upper first chest strap 31 for protecting the upper end of the sternum.

While the preferred embodiments of the present invention have been described in detail, it should be understood that modifications and variations can be made by persons skilled in the art without inventive faculty, and in light of the above teachings. Therefore, the technical solutions according to the present invention, which can be obtained by logical analysis, reasoning or limited experiments based on the prior art, should be within the scope of protection defined by the claims.

Claims

1. The utility model provides a special pectoral girdle behind cardiac surgery, includes pectoral girdle body, its characterized in that:

a plurality of chest belts are arranged on two sides of the chest belt body, the chest belts on the two sides of the chest belt are correspondingly detachably connected, and one end of the chest belt, which is far away from the chest belt body, is provided with a pull ring and/or an opening;

2. The post-surgical cardiac band as defined in claim 1, wherein: the opening is a seam which extends towards the chest belt body along one end of the chest belt far away from the chest belt body.

3. The post-surgical cardiac band as defined in claim 1, wherein: the chest belt comprises a first chest belt, a second chest belt and a third chest belt, the first chest belt, the second chest belt and the third chest belt are the same in length, and the chest belt on each side is 45-55 cm in length.

4. The post-surgical cardiac band as defined in claim 3 wherein: the width specification of the first chest strap is 10cm-15cm, and the width specification of the second chest strap and the third chest strap is 4cm-8 cm.

5. The post-surgical cardiac band as defined in claim 1, wherein: the gaps among the plurality of chest belts are 4cm-6 cm.

6. The post-surgical cardiac band as defined in claim 1, wherein: the two shoulder belts are respectively arranged on two sides of the center line of the chest belt body.

7. The post-surgical cardiac band as defined in claim 1, wherein: the shoulder straps are elastic shoulder straps.

8. The post-surgical cardiac band as defined in claim 1, wherein: the shoulder strap is detachably connected with the first chest strap through a magic tape.

9. The post-surgical cardiac band as defined in claim 1, wherein: the chest straps on the two sides of the body are detachably connected through the magic tapes.

10. The post-surgical cardiac band as defined in claim 1, wherein: the length of the shoulder strap is set to be (25-35cm) × (3-6 cm).