CN211389286U

CN211389286U - Rapid cooling and shaping ceramic equipment

Info

Publication number: CN211389286U
Application number: CN201922467038.0U
Authority: CN
Inventors: 朱希睿
Original assignee: Jingdezhen University
Current assignee: Jingdezhen University
Priority date: 2019-12-31
Filing date: 2019-12-31
Publication date: 2020-09-01
Anticipated expiration: 2029-12-31

Abstract

A rapid cooling shaping ceramic device comprises a combustion chamber, one side of the combustion chamber is provided with a movable groove, a template matched with the movable groove is arranged in the movable groove, a mold cavity is arranged on the template, a combustion hole is arranged on the combustion chamber, a combustion pipeline is arranged in the combustion hole, a spark device is arranged on the combustion pipeline, a cooling hole is arranged on the combustion chamber, a cooling pipeline is arranged in the cooling hole, a cooler is arranged on the cooling pipeline, an extension spring is arranged in the cooling pipeline, a piston is arranged on the extension spring, the template is moved to the interior of the combustion chamber by injecting ceramic raw material liquid into the mold cavity, combustible gas is injected into the spark device through the combustion pipeline, the gas in the combustion pipeline is ignited to spray high-temperature flame into the interior of the combustion chamber when passing through the spark device, the high-temperature flame rapidly heats the ceramic raw material in the mold cavity, the ceramic is rapidly molded, the, when the piston is flicked by the air pressure of the cooling pipe, the cooling liquid cools the ceramics.

Description

Rapid cooling and shaping ceramic equipment

Technical Field

The utility model relates to a ceramic manufacture technical field specifically is a rapid cooling design ceramic equipment.

Background

Ceramic, english is china. The pottery was invented by Chinese in 8000- & 2000 years (the age of the New Stone wares) before the public. The ware fired with pottery clay is called pottery, and the ware fired with porcelain clay is called porcelain. The pottery is a general term for pottery, stoneware and porcelain. Ancient people called pottery Ou. The clay with different properties, such as pottery clay and porcelain clay, is used as a raw material, and the ware manufactured by the technical processes of proportioning, forming, drying, roasting and the like can be called as ceramic, while the modern ceramic manufacture is manufactured by firing a cave for a long time, and the method wastes a large amount of time for manufacturing a single small ceramic article, so that a ceramic device for quickly cooling and shaping is needed.

SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL

The utility model aims at overcoming the not enough of existence among the prior art, providing a cool off design ceramic equipment fast, solved among the prior art when making the ceramic article of single little article, can only adopt the cave to fire for a long time and form, the long problem of consumption time.

In order to realize the purpose, the utility model discloses a technical scheme be:

a rapid cooling and shaping ceramic device comprises a combustion chamber, wherein the combustion chamber is of a hollow cavity type structure with the periphery sealed, one side of the combustion chamber is provided with a movable groove, a template matched with the movable groove is arranged in the movable groove, the upper end surface of the template is provided with a die cavity, the top of the combustion chamber is provided with a combustion hole, a combustion pipeline is arranged in the combustion hole, one end, extending into the combustion chamber, of the combustion pipeline is fixedly provided with a spark device, the top of the combustion chamber is provided with a cooling hole, a cooling pipeline is arranged in the cooling hole, one end, extending out of the combustion chamber, of the cooling pipeline is externally connected with a cooler, and a tension spring is arranged in a pipeline at one end, extending into the combustion chamber, of the cooling pipeline; one end of the tension spring is provided with a piston; the piston can play a plugging role in the cooling pipeline.

Furthermore, the template is sleeved on the movable groove and can do horizontal push-pull motion along the movable groove.

Furthermore, the spark device is of a hollow circular truncated cone structure, the upper side wall surface and the lower side wall surface of the spark device are provided with openable openings, the spark device is externally connected with a controller through wireless signals such as 4G or WIFI, and the controller can control the opening and closing of the spark device and the flaming time.

Further, the cooling pipeline is a spiral hollow pipeline, and the joint of the cooling pipeline and the cooling hole is sealed.

Furthermore, the extension spring is located the inside of cooling tube, and the left side wall of extension spring is in the same place with interior round wall fixed mounting of cooling tube, and the extension spring is located the lower extreme of cooling tube, and the piston is T type axle, and the left side wall of piston is in the same place with the right side wall fixed mounting of extension spring, and the excircle wall of piston is in the same place with interior round wall laminating of cooling tube.

The utility model discloses can pour into ceramic raw material liquid into in the die cavity now, the inside of combustion chamber is removed with the template to the rethread movable groove, inject combustible gas into the spark ware through the combustion duct, gas in the combustion duct is lighted to the inside blowout high temperature flame of combustion chamber when passing through the spark ware, high temperature flame heats rapidly to the ceramic raw material of die cavity, make pottery rapid prototyping, spark ware is closed and is stopped the flame projecting behind ceramic shaping, simultaneously because the coolant liquid in the cooling duct receives the influence of high temperature in the combustion chamber and evaporates, lead to the inside pressure of cooling duct to increase gradually, until being backed down the piston with the exit, coolant liquid blowout in the cooling duct is to ceramic cooling. Because the piston receives the pulling force of extension spring at the beginning, the coolant liquid can not spout in the very first time, and when the fashioned pottery reduced to the uniform temperature, the piston was opened by the top, and the coolant liquid blowout is cooled off to make the pottery avoid being cooled off fast by the coolant liquid that the difference in temperature is big and produce the crack. The utility model discloses can make the pottery quick shaping, compare the tradition and fire kiln and make pottery, this equipment makes the porcelain and need not carry out the process of firing of kiln, and consequently the shaping is quick, and is efficient, is fit for the production manufacturing of small batch pottery, has saved manufacturing cost and manufacturing time, can also guarantee the quality of ceramic product simultaneously, avoids the production of row's trace.

Drawings

FIG. 1 is a perspective view of the present invention;

FIG. 2 is a front sectional view of the structure of the present invention;

FIG. 3 is a partial cross-sectional view of the cooling duct of the present invention;

in the figure: 1. the device comprises a combustion chamber, 2, a movable groove, 3, a template, 4, a mold cavity, 5, combustion holes, 6, a combustion pipeline, 7, a spark device, 8, cooling holes, 9, a cooler, 10, a cooling pipeline, 11, a tension spring, 12 and a piston.

Detailed Description

The present invention will be described in further detail with reference to the accompanying drawings.

As shown in fig. 1-3, a rapid cooling shaping ceramic device comprises a combustion chamber 1, wherein the combustion chamber 1 is a hollow cavity structure with a closed periphery, a movable groove 2 is formed in one side of the combustion chamber 1, a template 3 matched with the movable groove 2 is arranged in the movable groove 2, a mold cavity 4 is formed in the upper end surface of the template 3, a combustion hole 5 is formed in the top of the combustion chamber 1, a combustion pipeline 6 is arranged in the combustion hole 5, a spark device 7 is fixedly arranged at one end of the combustion pipeline 6 extending into the combustion chamber 1, a cooling hole 8 is formed in the top of the combustion chamber 1, a cooling pipeline 10 is arranged in the cooling hole 8, a cooler 9 is externally connected to one end of the cooling pipeline 10 extending out of the combustion chamber 1, a tension spring 11 is arranged in a pipeline at one end of the cooling pipeline 10 extending into the combustion chamber 1, the method comprises the following steps of; one end of the tension spring is provided with a piston 12; the piston 12 can play a role in blocking the cooling pipeline 10; the template 3 is sleeved on the movable groove 2 and can perform horizontal push-pull motion along the movable groove 2; the firework device 7 is of a hollow round table structure, the upper side wall surface and the lower side wall surface of the firework device 7 are provided with openable openings, the firework device 7 is externally connected with a controller through wireless signals such as 4G or WIFI, and the controller can control the opening and closing of the firework device 7 and the flaming time; the cooling pipeline 10 is a spiral hollow pipeline, and the joint of the cooling pipeline 10 and the cooling hole 8 is sealed; extension spring 11 is located cooling tube 10's inside, and extension spring 11's left side wall is in the same place with cooling tube 10's interior round wall fixed mounting, and extension spring 11 is located cooling tube 10's lower extreme, and piston 12 is T type axle, and piston 12's left side wall is in the same place with extension spring 11's right side wall fixed mounting, and piston 12's excircle wall is in the same place with cooling tube 10's interior round wall laminating.

The utility model discloses can pour into ceramic raw material liquid in the die cavity 4 now, rethread movable groove 2 removes the inside of combustion chamber 1 with template 3, inject combustible gas into spark ware 7 through combustion duct 6, gas in the combustion duct 6 is lighted to the inside blowout high temperature flame of combustion chamber 1 when passing through spark ware 7, high temperature flame heats the ceramic raw material in the die cavity 4 rapidly, make the quick shaping of pottery, spark ware 7 closes behind ceramic shaping and stops the flame projecting, simultaneously because the coolant liquid in the cooling duct 10 receives the influence of high temperature in the combustion chamber 1 and evaporates, lead to the inside pressure of cooling duct 10 to increase gradually, until the piston 12 with the exit is pushed away, coolant liquid blowout in the cooling duct 10 is to ceramic cooling. Because the piston 12 receives the pulling force of extension spring 11 at the beginning, the coolant liquid can not be spouted in the very first time, and when the ceramic of shaping reduced to a certain temperature, piston 12 was backed up, and the coolant liquid is spouted and is cooled off to make the pottery can avoid being cooled off fast by the coolant liquid that the difference in temperature is big and produce the crack. The utility model discloses can make the pottery quick shaping, compare the tradition and fire kiln and make pottery, this equipment makes the porcelain and need not carry out the process of firing of kiln, and consequently the shaping is quick, and is efficient, is fit for the production manufacturing of small batch pottery, has saved manufacturing cost and manufacturing time, can also guarantee the quality of ceramic product simultaneously, avoids the production of row's trace.

The utility model discloses still can change the open-ended switching time of spark ware 7 through the controller according to the ceramic raw material liquid of different materials, control the flame projecting time of spark ware 7, change the coolant liquid blowout time in the extension spring 11 control cooling pipe 10 of different elasticity coefficients simultaneously to ceramic raw material liquid to different materials is processed, has improved the device's commonality.

The above-described embodiments are illustrative of the present invention and not restrictive, it being understood that various changes, modifications, substitutions and alterations may be made herein without departing from the principles and spirit of the invention, the scope of which is defined by the appended claims and their equivalents.

Claims

1. The ceramic equipment for rapid cooling and shaping is characterized by comprising a combustion chamber (1), wherein the combustion chamber (1) is of a hollow cavity structure with the periphery closed, a movable groove (2) is formed in one side of the combustion chamber (1), a template (3) matched with the movable groove (2) is arranged in the movable groove (2), a mold cavity (4) is formed in the upper end face of the template (3), a combustion hole (5) is formed in the top of the combustion chamber (1), a combustion pipeline (6) is arranged in the combustion hole (5), one end, extending into the combustion chamber (1), of the combustion pipeline (6) is fixedly provided with a spark device (7), the top of the combustion chamber (1) is provided with a cooling hole (8), a cooling pipeline (10) is arranged in the cooling hole (8), and one end, extending out of the combustion chamber (1), of the cooling pipeline (10) is externally connected with a cooler (9), a tension spring (11) is arranged in the pipeline at one end of the cooling pipeline (10) extending into the combustion chamber (1); one end of the tension spring is provided with a piston (12); the piston (12) can play a role in blocking the cooling pipeline (10).

2. The ceramic equipment for rapid cooling and shaping according to claim 1, wherein the template (3) is sleeved on the movable groove (2) and can perform a horizontal push-pull motion along the movable groove (2).

3. The ceramic equipment for rapid cooling and shaping according to claim 1, wherein the sparking device (7) is of a hollow round table structure, the upper and lower side wall surfaces of the sparking device (7) are provided with openable and closable openings, the sparking device (7) is externally connected with a controller through 4G or WIFI wireless signals, and the controller can control the opening and closing of the sparking device (7) and the flaming time.

4. The rapid cooling and shaping ceramic device according to claim 1, wherein the cooling pipe (10) is a spiral hollow pipe, and the joint of the cooling pipe (10) and the cooling hole (8) is sealed.

5. The rapid cooling shaping ceramic device according to claim 1, wherein the tension spring (11) is located inside the cooling pipeline (10), a left side wall surface of the tension spring (11) is fixedly installed with an inner circle wall surface of the cooling pipeline (10), the tension spring (11) is located at the lower end of the cooling pipeline (10), the piston (12) is a T-shaped shaft, a left side wall surface of the piston (12) is fixedly installed with a right side wall surface of the tension spring (11), and an outer circle wall surface of the piston (12) is attached to an inner circle wall surface of the cooling pipeline (10).