CN211379025U - Mulching film recycling machine after straw crushing and returning to field - Google Patents
Mulching film recycling machine after straw crushing and returning to field Download PDFInfo
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- CN211379025U CN211379025U CN201921121882.1U CN201921121882U CN211379025U CN 211379025 U CN211379025 U CN 211379025U CN 201921121882 U CN201921121882 U CN 201921121882U CN 211379025 U CN211379025 U CN 211379025U
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Abstract
The utility model discloses a mulching film recovery working machine after straw crushing and returning to the field, which comprises a film edge lifting device 1, a mulching film pickup device 5, a front impurity removing roller 4, a mulching film collecting device 8, a beam frame 10, a land wheel 6, a power transmission system 3, a walking wheel 7, a traction mechanism 2 and a wind power device 9; the front impurity cleaning roller 4 comprises a roller fixing plate 41, an impurity cleaning spiral auger 42, an impurity cleaning scoop 43, an outer ring 44 of the impurity cleaning roller and an inner ring 45 of the impurity cleaning roller; the plastic film pickup device 5 is multistage, can repeat the plastic film and pick up work many times, plastic film pickup device 5 includes pickup device backing roll 51 and plastic film pickup chain 52. The utility model discloses a multistage plastic film pickup attachment of integrated installation and leading clear miscellaneous cylinder, the cooperation is from imitative plays membrane limit device, can accomplish the miscellaneous separation of membrane high-quality ground, improves the plastic film and receives clean rate, and the plastic film of adoption picks up chain reliability, replaceability strong, also helps obviously promoting the membrane effect of rising and incomplete membrane rate of recovery.
Description
Technical Field
The utility model belongs to the technical field of the incomplete membrane in farmland among the agricultural machine is retrieved, in particular to plastic film recovery operation machine after still field is smashed to straw.
Background
With the concern of people on the environmental protection problem, the treatment of the pollution of the residual film of the farmland is implemented gradually, and the mechanical recovery of the residual film after autumn is the main method for solving the pollution problem of the residual film of the farmland at present. The existing residual mulch recycling machinery mostly adopts straw crushing and mulch recycling sectional type operation, so that the working efficiency is low and the energy consumption is high; and the impurity content of the recycled mulching film is high, and subsequent treatment is not used. The mulching film is a recyclable material, however, only by effectively separating the mulching film from impurities can recycling of the mulching film be realized. Therefore, the mulching film recycling machine after straw crushing and returning is urgently needed, the impurity content of the recycled mulching film is low, the subsequent treatment is facilitated, the energy consumption is reduced, and the high-efficiency recycling is realized.
SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL
An object of the utility model is to provide a plastic film recovery operation machine after still field is smashed to straw in order to overcome the above-mentioned problem that exists among the prior art.
In order to achieve the above purpose, the utility model provides a plastic film recovery operation machine after still field is smashed to straw, including play membrane limit device 1, plastic film pickup attachment 5, leading clear miscellaneous cylinder 4, plastic film collection device 8, roof beam structure 10, land wheel 6, power transmission system 3, walking wheel 7, drive mechanism 2 and wind power device 9, plastic film pickup attachment 5 is multistage, can repeat plastic film pickup work many times, and it carries out the plastic film with leading clear miscellaneous cylinder 4 cooperation and picks up and separate with the membrane is miscellaneous, play membrane limit device 1 is two, is located respectively the both sides of plastic film recovery operation machine after still field is smashed to straw are installed at leading clear miscellaneous cylinder 4 front end, connect plastic film pickup attachment 5 behind leading clear miscellaneous cylinder 4, install land wheel 6, wind power device 9 and plastic film collection device 8 behind plastic film pickup attachment 5, play membrane limit device 1, leading clear miscellaneous cylinder 4, The mulching film pickup device 5, the land wheel 6, the mulching film collecting device 8, the walking wheel 7 and the wind power device 9 are connected with the beam frame 10.
Preferably, the front impurity removing roller 4 comprises a roller fixing plate 41, an impurity removing spiral auger 42, impurity removing scoops 43, an outer cleaning roller ring 44 and an inner cleaning roller ring 45, wherein the number of the impurity removing scoops 43 is 6-8, the front impurity removing roller body is formed by uniformly arranging the impurity removing scoops in the circumferential direction, the outer cleaning roller ring 44 divides an impurity leaking space formed by the impurity removing scoops 43 uniformly arranged in the circumferential direction into small sections, the whole front impurity removing roller 4 is fixed and reinforced, and the inner cleaning roller ring 45 for supporting is arranged in the front impurity removing roller 4; the impurity cleaning screw auger 42 and the front impurity cleaning roller body can independently rotate.
Preferably, the mulching film pickup device 5 comprises a pickup device supporting roller 51 and a mulching film pickup chain 52, the mulching film pickup chain comprises film lifting spikes 521, chain link monomers 522, film lifting monomers 523 and a pin 524, the film lifting monomers 523 and the chain link monomers 522 are all arranged as independent units, the film lifting monomers 523 and the chain link monomers 522 of a plurality of independent units are connected end to end through pin connections, and the film lifting spikes 521 are arranged on the film lifting monomers.
Preferably, the mulching film collecting device 8 is a film rolling mechanism or a combined pressing mechanism of a film collecting box.
Preferably, a trash cleaning screw auger is installed in the front trash cleaning roller 4, and the trash 12 is conveyed to the field through the rotating trash cleaning screw auger.
Preferably, the wind power device (9) is connected with a beam frame 10 of the mulching film recycling machine after straw is smashed and returned to the field, the wind power device 9 comprises a connecting fixed seat 91, a fan shell 92, a rotating shaft 93, wind power blades 94 and the like, and the wind power blades 94 comprise 3 or more than 3 and are connected with the rotating shaft 93; the rotating shaft 93 is connected with the connecting fixed seat 91; the connection fixing seat 91 is connected with the fan casing 92.
The utility model discloses a plastic film recovery operation machine after still field is smashed to straw has following beneficial effect:
1. the mulching film recycling machine is integrally provided with the multi-stage mulching film pickup device and the front impurity removing roller, so that the film and impurity separating effect is good, and the mulching film recycling is cleaner and more thorough;
2. the structure of the mulching film picking chain has strong reliability and replaceability, and the film lifting effect and the residual film recovery rate can be obviously improved;
3. the utility model is provided with a specially-made wind power device, and can be matched with a mulching film collecting device to roll up the mulching film efficiently and smoothly;
4. the utility model discloses install the plays membrane limit device that can follow the ground profile modeling, effectively ladled into the cylinder with the impurity on the face in, improved the plastic film and received clean rate.
5. The mulching film picking device which is obliquely arranged separates impurities on the film surface from the mulching film, and the separated impurities are scooped into the roller by the front impurity cleaning roller, so that the separation of the film impurities and the cleaning of the impurities are realized.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is a schematic view of the overall structure of the mulching film recycling machine after straw crushing and returning to the field;
FIG. 2 is a schematic structural view of a front trash-cleaning roller of the mulching film pick-up device of the mulching film recycling machine after straw crushing and returning to the field;
FIG. 3 is a working schematic diagram of a preposed impurity removing roller of the mulching film picking device of the mulching film recycling machine after straw is crushed and returned to the field;
FIG. 4 is a schematic structural view of the mulching film pick-up device of the mulching film recycling machine after straw crushing and returning to the field;
FIG. 5 is an assembly view of a mulching film picking chain of the mulching film picking device of the mulching film recycling machine after straw crushing and returning to the field;
fig. 6 is a schematic structural view of a mulching film pickup chain of the mulching film pickup device of the mulching film recycling machine after straw is crushed and returned to the field;
FIG. 7 is a front view of the wind power device of the mulch recycling machine after straw is crushed and returned to the field;
FIG. 8 is a schematic axial view of the wind power device of the mulching film recycling machine after straw crushing and returning to the field.
The reference numbers in the figures are:
1. the mulching film collecting device comprises a film edge lifting device, 2 traction mechanisms, 3 power transmission systems, 4 front impurity removing rollers, 5 mulching film picking devices, 6 land wheels, 7 travelling wheels, 8 mulching film collecting devices, 9 wind power devices, 10 beam frames, 11 mulching films, 12 impurities
41. Drum fixing plate 42, helical auger 43 for removing impurities, scoop 44 for removing impurities, outer ring 45 of drum for removing impurities and inner ring of drum for removing impurities
51, a pickup device supporting roller, 52, a mulching film pickup chain, 521, a film lifting nail tooth 522, a chain link monomer, 523, a film lifting monomer and 524, a pin shaft
91. Connecting fixed seat, fan shell 92, rotating shaft 93 and wind blade 94
Detailed Description
In order to make the purpose, technical solution and advantages of the present invention clearer, the following will combine the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention to perform more detailed description on the technical solution in the embodiments of the present invention. In the drawings, the same or similar reference numerals denote the same or similar elements or elements having the same or similar functions throughout. The described embodiments are only some, but not all embodiments of the invention. The embodiments and the directional terms described below with reference to the drawings are exemplary and intended to be used for explaining the present invention, and should not be construed as limiting the present invention. Based on the embodiments in the present invention, all other embodiments obtained by a person skilled in the art without creative efforts belong to the protection scope of the present invention. Embodiments of the present invention will be described in detail below with reference to the accompanying drawings.
Embodiments of the present invention will be described in detail below with reference to the accompanying drawings.
In a broad embodiment of the present invention, as shown in fig. 1, the mulching film recycling machine after straw crushing and returning comprises a mulching film picking device 1, a mulching film picking device 5, a front impurity removing roller 4, a mulching film collecting device 8, a beam frame 10, land wheels 6, a power transmission system 3, traveling wheels 7, a traction mechanism 2 and a wind power device 9, wherein the mulching film picking device 5 is multi-stage and can repeat the mulching film picking operation for multiple times, the two mulching film picking devices are matched with the front impurity removing roller 4 to pick up the mulching film and separate the mulching film, the two mulching film picking devices 1 are respectively arranged at two sides of the mulching film recycling machine after straw crushing and returning to the field and are arranged at the front end of the front impurity removing roller 4, the mulching film picking device 5 is connected behind the front impurity removing roller 4, the land wheels 6, the wind power device 9 and the mulching film collecting device 8 are arranged behind the mulching film picking device 5, the film edge lifting device 1, the front impurity removing roller 4, the mulching film picking device 5, the land wheel 6, the mulching film collecting device 8, the walking wheel 7 and the wind power device 9 are connected with the beam frame 10.
As shown in fig. 2 and 3, the front trash cleaning roller 4 comprises a roller fixing plate 41, a trash cleaning spiral auger 42, a trash cleaning scooping spoon 43, a trash cleaning roller outer ring 44 and a trash cleaning roller inner ring 45, wherein 6-8 trash cleaning scooping spoons 43 are uniformly arranged along the circumferential direction to form a front trash cleaning roller main body, the trash cleaning roller outer ring 44 divides a trash leaking space formed by the trash cleaning scooping spoons 43 uniformly arranged along the circumferential direction into small sections, the whole front trash cleaning roller is fixedly reinforced, and the trash cleaning roller inner ring 45 for supporting is arranged in the roller; the impurity cleaning screw auger 42 and the front impurity cleaning roller body can independently rotate.
As shown in fig. 4, the mulching film pickup device 5 is structured to include a pickup device support roller 51 and a mulching film pickup chain 52.
As shown in fig. 5 and 6, the mulching film picking chain 52 includes a film lifting monomer 523, a chain link monomer 522, a film lifting spike tooth and a pin 524, the film lifting monomer 523 and the chain link monomer 522 are both provided as independent units, the film lifting monomers 523 and the chain link monomers 522 of a plurality of independent units are connected end to end through the pin 524, and the film lifting spike tooth 521 is provided on the film lifting monomer 523.
As shown in fig. 7 and 8, the wind power device 9 is composed of a connection fixing base 91, a fan housing 92, a rotating shaft 93, a wind blade 94, and the like. The wind blades 94 are composed of 3 or more than 3 and are connected with the rotating shaft 93; the rotating shaft 93 is connected with the connecting fixed seat 91; the connection fixing seat 91 is connected with the fan casing 92. The wind power device 9 is connected with a beam frame 10 of the mulching film recycling machine after the straws are smashed and returned to the field.
The working principle of the mulching film recycling machine after straw crushing and returning to the field of the utility model is as follows:
the working principle of mulching film recovery is as follows: during operation, a tractor is connected with the traction mechanism 2 to drive the whole machine to move forward, the film edge lifting device 1 shovels the part where the two sides of the laid mulching films are pressed on the soil, the mulching film picking device 5 picks up the mulching films and conveys the mulching films clockwise and upwards, and during conveying, impurities 12 such as straws, soil and cotton shells on the film surfaces drop down by gravity and fall into the front impurity removing roller 4; the preposed impurity cleaning roller 4 rolls anticlockwise under the traction of the whole machine, the dropped impurities 12 are scooped into the roller, an impurity cleaning screw auger is arranged in the roller, and the impurities 12 are conveyed to the field through the rotating screw auger to finish the impurity cleaning work. Second level and even nth level plastic film pickup attachment 5 and leading clear miscellaneous cylinder 4 repeat above-mentioned operation process, through multistage working process after, the plastic film upwards carries to the end, drops into plastic film collection device 8 under the action of gravity, accomplishes the plastic film and retrieves work.
The working principle of the front impurity removing roller is as follows: during operation, when the mulching film pickup device 5 picks up and conveys mulching films, the impurities 12 such as straws and soil on the film surfaces fall under the action of gravity and vibration, the impurity cleaning barrel scooping spoon 43 of the front impurity cleaning roller 4 scoops the impurities 12 into the roller, and the impurity cleaning spiral auger 42 arranged in the roller conveys the impurities 12 to the two sides of the machine.
The working principle of the mulching film pick-up chain 52 is as follows: when the mulching film picking chain 52 works, the mulching film picking chain is tensioned under the action of tension, and in the rotating process, the mulching film 11 is pierced by the mulching film lifting spike teeth 521 on the mulching film lifting monomer 523 to enter soil; as the mulching film picking chain 52 continues to rotate, the film lifting spike teeth 521 gradually separate from the soil, and at the moment, the residual mulching film is attached to the film lifting spike teeth 521 and is separated from the soil along with the movement of the mulching film picking chain 52, so that the film lifting work is completed.
The working principle of the wind power device 9 is as follows: the rotation axis 93 rotates, drives the rotatory air current that produces of wind-force blade 94, and the air current flows out at fan shell 92 opening part to act on plastic film collection device department, supplementary group's plastic film drops and gets into collection device.
Finally, it should be pointed out that: the above embodiments are only used to illustrate the technical solution of the present invention, and not to limit it. Although the present invention has been described in detail with reference to the foregoing embodiments, it should be understood by those skilled in the art that: the technical solutions described in the foregoing embodiments may still be modified, or some technical features may be equivalently replaced; such modifications and substitutions do not depart from the spirit and scope of the present invention in its corresponding aspects.
Claims (6)
1. The utility model provides an operation machine is retrieved to plastic film after still field is smashed to straw, a serial communication port, including play membrane limit device (1), plastic film pickup attachment (5), leading clear miscellaneous cylinder (4), plastic film collection device (8), roof beam structure (10), land wheel (6), power transmission system (3), walking wheel (7), drive mechanism (2) and wind power device (9), plastic film pickup attachment (5) are multistage, can repeat the plastic film pickup work many times, and it carries out the plastic film with leading clear miscellaneous cylinder (4) cooperation and picks up and the miscellaneous separation of membrane, it is two to play membrane limit device (1), is located respectively the straw smashes the both sides of still field back plastic film recovery operation machine, installs at leading clear miscellaneous cylinder (4) front end, connect plastic film pickup attachment (5) behind leading clear miscellaneous cylinder (4), install land wheel (6) behind plastic film pickup attachment (5), Wind-force device (9) and plastic film collection device (8), play membrane limit device (1), leading clear miscellaneous cylinder (4), plastic film pickup attachment (5), land wheel (6), plastic film collection device (8), walking wheel (7), wind-force device (9) are connected with roof beam structure (10).
2. The mulching film recycling machine after straw crushing and returning to the field as claimed in claim 1, wherein the front impurity removing drum (4) comprises a drum fixing plate (41), an impurity removing spiral auger (42), an impurity removing scooping spoon (43), an outer impurity removing drum ring (44) and an inner impurity removing drum ring (45), the number of the impurity removing scooping spoons (43) is 6-8, the impurity removing scooping spoons are uniformly arranged along the circumferential direction to form a front impurity removing drum body, the outer impurity removing drum ring (44) divides an impurity leaking space formed by the impurity removing scooping spoons (43) uniformly arranged along the circumferential direction into small sections, the small sections play a role of fixing and reinforcing the whole front impurity removing drum (4), and the inner impurity removing drum ring (45) playing a supporting role is arranged in the front impurity removing drum (4); the impurity cleaning spiral auger (42) and the front impurity cleaning roller body can independently rotate.
3. The mulch recycling machine as claimed in claim 1, wherein the mulch pickup device (5) comprises a pickup device support roller (51) and a mulch pickup chain (52), the mulch pickup chain comprises a film lifting spike tooth (521), a chain link monomer (522), a film lifting monomer (523) and a pin shaft (524), the film lifting monomer (523) and the chain link monomer (522) are arranged as independent units, the film lifting monomer (523) and the chain link monomer (522) of the independent units are connected end to end through the pin shaft, and the film lifting spike tooth (521) is arranged on the film lifting monomer.
4. The machine for recycling mulching films after straw crushing and returning to the field as claimed in claim 1, wherein the mulching film collecting device (8) is a film rolling mechanism or a combined pressing mechanism of a film collecting box.
5. The mulch recycling machine after straw crushing and returning to the field as claimed in claim 1, wherein a trash cleaning screw auger is installed in the front trash cleaning roller (4), and the trash is conveyed to the field through the rotating trash cleaning screw auger.
6. The mulching film recycling machine after straw crushing and returning to the field as claimed in claim 1, wherein the wind power device (9) is connected with a beam frame (10) of the mulching film recycling machine after straw crushing and returning to the field, the wind power device (9) is composed of a connecting fixed seat (91), a fan shell (92), a rotating shaft (93) and wind power blades (94), the wind power blades (94) are composed of 3 or more than 3 and are connected with the rotating shaft (93); the rotating shaft (93) is connected with the connecting fixed seat (91); the connection fixing seat (91) is connected with the fan shell (92).
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201921121882.1U CN211379025U (en) | 2019-07-17 | 2019-07-17 | Mulching film recycling machine after straw crushing and returning to field |
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201921121882.1U CN211379025U (en) | 2019-07-17 | 2019-07-17 | Mulching film recycling machine after straw crushing and returning to field |
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| Publication Number | Publication Date |
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| CN211379025U true CN211379025U (en) | 2020-09-01 |
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| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
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| CN201921121882.1U Active CN211379025U (en) | 2019-07-17 | 2019-07-17 | Mulching film recycling machine after straw crushing and returning to field |
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Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN110419367A (en) * | 2019-07-17 | 2019-11-08 | 石河子大学 | Mulch recycles working rig after a kind of straw chopping and returning |
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2019
- 2019-07-17 CN CN201921121882.1U patent/CN211379025U/en active Active
Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN110419367A (en) * | 2019-07-17 | 2019-11-08 | 石河子大学 | Mulch recycles working rig after a kind of straw chopping and returning |
| CN110419367B (en) * | 2019-07-17 | 2024-04-30 | 石河子大学 | Mulching film recycling operation machine after straw smashing and returning |
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Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| GR01 | Patent grant | ||
| GR01 | Patent grant | ||
| TR01 | Transfer of patent right |
Effective date of registration: 20211011 Address after: 213000 No. 89, environmental protection Fourth Road, Xinbei District, Changzhou City, Jiangsu Province Patentee after: CHANGZHOU HAN-SUN MACHINERY Co.,Ltd. Address before: 832003 county level administrative division of Xinjiang Uygur Autonomous Region No. 221, Beisi Road, Shihezi City, Xinjiang Patentee before: SHIHEZI University |
|
| TR01 | Transfer of patent right |