CN211367436U

CN211367436U - Kitchen waste recycling treatment equipment

Info

Publication number: CN211367436U
Application number: CN201922208762.1U
Authority: CN
Inventors: 康锁倩; 朱月娥; 王康慧; 马英哲; 杨燕霄; 李晓玉; 孟庭月; 张弛; 栗帅虎
Original assignee: Hebei Agricultural University
Current assignee: Hebei Agricultural University
Priority date: 2019-12-11
Filing date: 2019-12-11
Publication date: 2020-08-28
Anticipated expiration: 2029-12-11

Abstract

The utility model discloses a kitchen waste resourceful treatment equipment, including base, fermentation cylinder, feeding pond and discharging pipe, base upper surface bolted fixation has the fermentation cylinder, be provided with the feeding pond that is used for receiving kitchen garbage on the feeding pipe. The utility model discloses in, this kitchen waste resourceful treatment equipment, arrange into the fermentation cylinder through the inlet pipe after the crushing roller broken handling through the inside setting of feeding tank, add the straw through reinforced storehouse and filling tube, chicken manure, cow dung, utilize the straw, chicken manure, cow dung adjusts the C/N ratio, pH valve and stress content, add the pipe through the microbial inoculum afterwards and add high-efficient microorganism, carry out high temperature rotten fermentation, can obtain high-efficient fertilizer after the fermentation, the accessible discharging pipe is discharged, and then the innocent treatment and the resource utilization of rubbish from cooking have been realized, traditional adoption has been solved and has been burned or the landfill processing, cause the wasting of resources and environmental pollution and occupy the problem of land area.

Description

Kitchen waste recycling treatment equipment

Technical Field

The utility model relates to a kitchen garbage handles technical field, especially relates to kitchen waste resourceful treatment equipment.

Background

The kitchen waste mainly refers to the waste generated after the food processing and food consumption processes, obviously has the chemical characteristics of easy corrosion and easy biodegradation, it produces a rancid or foul smell during the process of being degraded by microorganisms, which is repugnant by people, although the garbage is called as garbage, the garbage is essentially analyzed from chemical components, has large water content, organic matter content, high oil content and salt content, rich nutrient elements and the like, therefore, has great recycling value, can be fully utilized in the aspect of livestock feeding, which proves that the feed is not really a 'garbage', the food residue frequently produced in the food processing process is commonly called as leftovers and leftovers, the main components of the food residue are starch, cellulose, protein, lipid, inorganic salt and the like, and the food residue can be converted into the raw material of the organic fertilizer for crops through some treatment means.

However, most of the existing kitchen garbage disposal means are incineration and landfill, and the treatment mode not only causes resource waste and environmental pollution, but also occupies larger land area, so that the requirements of people cannot be met.

SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL

The utility model aims at solving the defects existing in the prior art and providing a kitchen waste recycling treatment device.

In order to achieve the above purpose, the utility model adopts the following technical scheme: the kitchen waste recycling treatment equipment comprises a base, a fermentation tank, a feeding pool and a discharging pipe;

a fermentation tank is fixed on the upper surface of the base through bolts, the bottom end of the outer surface wall of the fermentation tank is in conduction connection with a feeding pipe and a discharging pipe, a feeding pool for receiving kitchen garbage is arranged on the feeding pipe, and the discharging pipe is connected with a discharging pipe;

a feeding pipe is connected to the outer surface wall of the fermentation tank above the discharge pipe in a conduction manner, and a feeding bin for receiving auxiliary materials such as chicken manure, straw and cow manure is arranged on the feeding pipe;

the fermentation tank is characterized in that a microwave heater, a temperature sensor and a pH value sensor are embedded on an inner specimen of the fermentation tank, and the top of the fermentation tank is in conduction connection with a microbial inoculum adding pipe and a ventilation pipe.

Preferably, the PCB board is located on a lateral wall along length direction and inlays and be equipped with the LED lamp with the one side relative of light guide plate, the LED lamp is provided with a plurality of altogether, and a plurality of LED lamp is parallel to each other, and the interval between the two adjacent LED lamps equals.

Preferably, the bottom of the interior of the feeding tank is rotatably connected with two crushing rollers, the outer surface wall of the feeding tank is fixedly provided with two crushing motors for driving the crushing rollers to rotate, and the number of the crushing rollers is two.

Preferably, the inside center department of inlet pipe filling tube and discharging pipe all is provided with auger delivery ware, the equal bolt fastening of one end along length direction of inlet pipe filling tube and discharging pipe has the conveying motor that moves auger delivery ware pivoted.

Preferably, the inside center department of fermentation cylinder rotates and is connected with the (mixing) shaft, equidistant welding has a plurality of puddler on the (mixing) shaft, the top center department bolt fastening of fermentation cylinder has the stirring motor that drives the (mixing) shaft pivoted.

Preferably, inlay on the fermentation cylinder outer table wall and establish and be fixed with control panel, control panel's inside is provided with the PLC controller, inlay on the control panel outer table wall and establish and install control button and display screen.

Preferably, the output ends of the temperature sensor and the pH value sensor are electrically connected with the input end of the PLC, and the output end of the PLC is electrically connected with the display screen and the input end of the microwave heater respectively.

Compared with the prior art, the beneficial effects of the utility model are that:

1. the utility model discloses in, this kitchen waste resourceful treatment equipment, add the feeding pond to kitchen garbage, arrange into the fermentation cylinder through the inlet pipe after the crushing roller broken handling through the inside setting of feeding pond, the straw is added to cooperation feeding bin and filling tube, chicken manure, cow dung, utilize the straw, chicken manure, cow dung adjusts the C/N ratio, pH valve and stress content, add high-efficient microorganism through the microbial inoculum interpolation pipe afterwards, carry out high temperature rotten fermentation, can obtain high-efficient fertilizer after the fermentation, the accessible discharging pipe discharges, and then realized the innocent treatment and the resource utilization of rubbish from cooking, traditional adoption is solved and is burned or landfill processing, cause the problem of wasting of resources and environmental pollution and occupation land area.

2. The utility model discloses in, this kitchen waste resourceful treatment equipment is provided with (mixing) shaft, microwave applicator in the fermentation cylinder, can be when rotten fermentation to the rubbish from cooking, with the rubbish from cooking with add to enter into auxiliary material stirring such as microbial inoculum and straw, chicken manure and cow dung, cooperate microwave applicator to heat, can effectively improve its fermentation efficiency for the fermentation process of rotten of the rubbish from cooking.

3. The utility model discloses in, this meal kitchen discarded object resourceful treatment equipment, inlet pipe, filling tube and the inside center department of discharging pipe all are provided with auger delivery ware, and cooperation conveying motor improves power to the efficiency of inlet pipe, filling tube and discharging pipe feeding, reinforced and the ejection of compact has been packed, effectively prevents that inlet pipe, filling tube and discharging pipe from taking place to block up.

4. The utility model discloses in, this meal kitchen discarded object resourceful treatment equipment, inside temperature sensor and the pH valve sensor of being provided with of fermentation cylinder, the temperature and the pH valve that can gather in the fermentation cylinder in real time transmit the PLC controller, and the PLC controller shows the data transmission who gathers to the display screen to realize temperature and pH valve in the real-time supervision fermentation cylinder during the fermentation, guarantee the optimum of fermentation, the artifical real-time reply of being convenient for is adjusted.

Drawings

FIG. 1 is a schematic structural view of a kitchen waste recycling treatment apparatus provided by the present invention;

FIG. 2 is a schematic structural diagram of a fermentation tank of the kitchen waste recycling treatment equipment provided by the utility model;

fig. 3 is a block diagram of the kitchen waste recycling treatment device provided by the utility model.

Illustration of the drawings:

1. a base; 2. a feed pipe; 3. a fermentation tank; 4. a screw conveyor; 5. a conveying motor; 6. a feed tank; 7. a crushing roller; 8. a crushing motor; 9. a stirring rod; 10. a stirring shaft; 11. a stirring motor; 12. microwave heating; 13. a temperature sensor; 14. a pH value sensor; 15. a control panel; 16. a PLC controller; 17. a display screen; 18. a control key; 19. a feed tube; 20. a feeding bin; 21. a microbial inoculum adding pipe; 22. A vent pipe; 23. a discharge pipe; 24. a discharge pipe.

Detailed Description

The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be described clearly and completely with reference to the accompanying drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only some embodiments of the present invention, not all embodiments. Based on the embodiments in the present invention, all other embodiments obtained by a person skilled in the art without creative work belong to the protection scope of the present invention.

In the description of the present invention, it should be noted that the terms "center", "upper", "lower", "left", "right", "vertical", "horizontal", "inner", "outer", and the like indicate orientations or positional relationships based on the orientations or positional relationships shown in the drawings, and are only for convenience of description and simplification of description, but do not indicate or imply that the device or element referred to must have a specific orientation, be constructed and operated in a specific orientation, and thus, should not be construed as limiting the present invention; the terms "first," "second," and "third" are used for descriptive purposes only and are not to be construed as indicating or implying relative importance; furthermore, unless expressly stated or limited otherwise, the terms "mounted," "connected," and "connected" are to be construed broadly, as they may be fixedly connected, detachably connected, or integrally connected, for example; can be mechanically or electrically connected; they may be connected directly or indirectly through intervening media, or they may be interconnected between two elements. The specific meaning of the above terms in the present invention can be understood in specific cases to those skilled in the art.

Referring to fig. 1-3, the kitchen waste recycling treatment equipment comprises a base 1, a fermentation tank 3, a feeding pool 6 and a discharging pipe 23;

a fermentation tank 3 is fixed on the upper surface of the base 1 through bolts, the bottom end of the outer surface wall of the fermentation tank 3 is in conduction connection with a feeding pipe 2 and a discharging pipe 23, a feeding pool 6 for receiving kitchen waste is arranged on the feeding pipe 2, and a discharging pipe 24 is connected on the discharging pipe 23;

a feeding pipe 19 is connected to the outer wall of the fermentation tank 3 above the discharging pipe 23 in a conduction manner, and a feeding bin 20 for receiving chicken manure, straw and cow manure is arranged on the feeding pipe 19;

the microwave heater 12, the temperature sensor 13 and the pH value sensor 14 are embedded on the inner sample of the fermentation tank 3, and the top of the fermentation tank 3 is connected with a microbial inoculum adding pipe 21 and a ventilation pipe 22 in a conduction manner.

The inside bottom of feeding tank 6 is rotated and is connected with crushing roller 7, and bolted fixation has the broken motor 8 that drives crushing roller 7 pivoted on the outer table wall of feeding tank 6, and crushing roller 7 is provided with two altogether.

Referring to fig. 1 and 2, screw conveyors 4 are respectively arranged at the centers of the inner parts of the feeding pipe 19 and the discharging pipe 23 of the feeding pipe 2, and a conveying motor 5 for moving the screw conveyors 4 to rotate is respectively bolted at one end of the feeding pipe 19 and the discharging pipe 23 of the feeding pipe 2 along the length direction.

Referring to fig. 1, the inside center of the fermentation tank 3 is rotatably connected with a stirring shaft 10, a plurality of stirring rods 9 are welded on the stirring shaft 10 at equal intervals, and a stirring motor 11 for driving the stirring shaft 10 to rotate is fixed on the center of the top of the fermentation tank 3 through a bolt.

Referring to fig. 2 and 3, a control panel 15 is fixedly embedded on the outer surface wall of the fermentation tank 3, a PLC controller 16 is arranged inside the control panel 15, a control key 18 and a display screen 17 are installed on the outer surface wall of the control panel 15, the output ends of the temperature sensor 13 and the ph sensor 14 are electrically connected with the input end of the PLC controller 16, and the output end of the PLC controller 16 is electrically connected with the display screen 17 and the input end of the microwave heater 12 respectively.

The working principle is as follows: this kitchen waste resourceful treatment equipment during the use, add kitchen garbage into feeding tank 6 in, discharge into fermentation cylinder 3 through inlet pipe 2 behind the 7 broken handle of crushing roller through the inside setting of feeding tank 6 in, to throwing into proper amount straw in the feed bin 20, chicken manure, auxiliary materials such as cow dung, then add into fermentation cylinder 3 through filling tube 19, adjust C/N ratio and pH valve, add 21 high-efficient microorganisms through the microbial inoculum afterwards, carry out high temperature rotten fermentation, can obtain high-efficient fertilizer after the fermentation, 23 discharges of accessible discharging pipe.

The above, only be the concrete implementation of the preferred embodiment of the present invention, but the protection scope of the present invention is not limited thereto, and any person skilled in the art is in the technical scope of the present invention, according to the technical solution of the present invention and the utility model, the concept of which is equivalent to replace or change, should be covered within the protection scope of the present invention.

Claims

1. Kitchen waste recycling equipment is characterized by comprising a base (1), a fermentation tank (3), a feeding pool (6) and a discharging pipe (23);

a fermentation tank (3) is fixed on the upper surface of the base (1) through bolts, the bottom end of the outer wall of the fermentation tank (3) is in conduction connection with a feeding pipe (2) and a discharging pipe (23), a feeding pool (6) for receiving kitchen garbage is arranged on the feeding pipe (2), and a discharging pipe (24) is connected on the discharging pipe (23);

a feeding pipe (19) is in conduction connection with the upper part of the discharging pipe (23) on the outer wall of the fermentation tank (3), and a feeding bin (20) for receiving chicken manure, straws and cow manure is arranged on the feeding pipe (19);

the fermentation tank is characterized in that a microwave heater (12), a temperature sensor (13) and a pH value sensor (14) are embedded on an inner sample of the fermentation tank (3), and the top of the fermentation tank (3) is in conduction connection with a microbial inoculum adding pipe (21) and a ventilation pipe (22).

2. The kitchen waste recycling treatment equipment according to claim 1, characterized in that the bottom of the feeding tank (6) is rotatably connected with a crushing roller (7), the outer surface wall of the feeding tank (6) is fixed with a crushing motor (8) for driving the crushing roller (7) to rotate by bolts, and the number of the crushing rollers (7) is two.

3. The kitchen waste recycling treatment equipment according to claim 1, characterized in that screw conveyors (4) are arranged at the centers of the inner parts of the feeding pipe (2), the feeding pipe (19) and the discharging pipe (23), and one ends of the feeding pipe (2), the feeding pipe (19) and the discharging pipe (23) in the length direction are all fixed with conveying motors (5) for moving the screw conveyors (4) to rotate through bolts.

4. The kitchen waste recycling treatment equipment according to claim 1, characterized in that the inner center of the fermentation tank (3) is rotatably connected with a stirring shaft (10), the stirring shaft (10) is welded with a plurality of stirring rods (9) at equal intervals, and the top center of the fermentation tank (3) is fixed with a stirring motor (11) driving the stirring shaft (10) to rotate through bolts.

5. The kitchen waste recycling treatment equipment according to claim 1, characterized in that a control panel (15) is fixedly embedded on the outer surface wall of the fermentation tank (3), a PLC (programmable logic controller) (16) is arranged inside the control panel (15), and a control key (18) and a display screen (17) are installed on the outer surface wall of the control panel (15).

6. The kitchen waste recycling treatment equipment according to claim 1, wherein the output ends of the temperature sensor (13) and the pH sensor (14) are electrically connected with the input end of the PLC (16), and the output end of the PLC (16) is electrically connected with the input end of the display screen (17) and the input end of the microwave heater (12) respectively.