CN211360643U - Independent accident slewing mechanism for ladle turret - Google Patents

Independent accident slewing mechanism for ladle turret Download PDF

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Publication number
CN211360643U
CN211360643U CN201921833777.0U CN201921833777U CN211360643U CN 211360643 U CN211360643 U CN 211360643U CN 201921833777 U CN201921833777 U CN 201921833777U CN 211360643 U CN211360643 U CN 211360643U
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CN
China
Prior art keywords
half clutch
bearing
pinion
ladle
hydraulic cylinder
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Withdrawn - After Issue
Application number
CN201921833777.0U
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Chinese (zh)
Inventor
杨高瞻
李贵平
杨凡
胡泽东
赵俊博
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Xuanhua Iron and Steel Group Co Ltd
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Xuanhua Iron and Steel Group Co Ltd
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Priority to CN201921833777.0U priority Critical patent/CN211360643U/en
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Publication of CN211360643U publication Critical patent/CN211360643U/en
Withdrawn - After Issue legal-status Critical Current
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Abstract

The utility model relates to an independent ladle turret accident rotation mechanism belongs to continuous casting equipment technical field. The technical scheme is as follows: a hydraulic cylinder (13), a driving half clutch (4), a driven half clutch (5) and a pinion (6) are sequentially arranged on a stepped shaft (9) of a hydraulic motor (1) from bottom to top, a driving half clutch bearing (10) is arranged at the lower end of the driving half clutch (4), the upper end of the driving half clutch (4) and the lower end of the driven half clutch (5) are respectively provided with meshed teeth, the pinion (6) and the driven half clutch (5) are fixed together with the stepped shaft (9) through a pinion upper bearing (7) and a pinion lower bearing (8), and external teeth of the pinion (6) are meshed with external teeth of a ladle slewing bearing (16). The utility model has the advantages that: when the ladle turret breaks down, the ladle turret can be smoothly rotated to a designated position, and the reliability of the ladle turret driving is improved.

Description

Independent accident slewing mechanism for ladle turret
Technical Field
The utility model relates to an independent ladle turret accident rotation mechanism belongs to metallurgical industry continuous casting equipment technical field.
Background
The ladle turret is the most common device for carrying and supporting a ladle to cast in steel making and continuous casting at present. The ladle turret adopted by the continuous casting machine has the following characteristics: the steel ladle full of molten steel can be rapidly and accurately conveyed to a steel casting position and supported in the steel casting process; the ladle is quickly replaced, and the requirement of multi-furnace continuous casting can be met; when an accident or power failure occurs, the ladle can be quickly transferred to a safe position; the protection pouring can be realized, the pouring is smoother by installing the molten steel weighing device, the area occupied by the pouring platform is small, and the pouring operation is facilitated. The ladle turret driving mechanism is one of key equipment of the ladle turret, in the continuous casting operation process, liquid molten steel is gradually cooled from a ladle to a crystallizer and a secondary cooling section through a tundish to form a primary product, namely a continuous casting blank, if a problem occurs in one link in the process, the ladle needs to be closed firstly, then the ladle turret carries the ladle to turn to an accident position, the ladle and the residual molten steel are lifted away by a crown block, if the ladle nozzle mechanism fails to be closed or the ladle burns through and flows out, the molten steel flows to an accident tank after the ladle turns to the accident position, and a safety accident cannot be caused.
Under normal conditions, the rotation of the ladle turret is driven by a motor, but when power fails or an electric system has problems, the accident position of the ladle needs to be hit by an accident rotating device, and the accident rotating device is a key device for ensuring the safety of the ladle, continuous casting equipment and personnel. For example, the Chinese patent 'ladle turret hydraulic accident driving device' has the patent number ZL 201120503084.2; chinese patent 'driving device for ladle turret', patent number ZL 201220632250.3; chinese patent 'brake and accident driving device of ladle turret' patent number ZL 201520949105.1; the Chinese patent 'a linkage ladle turret hydraulic drive mechanism', patent number ZL201320338228.2, is when original motor drive, has increased hydraulic drive, when ladle turret exchanges frequency conversion transmission control system and breaks down or the power failure trouble appears, just can adopt accident rotation mechanism, has guaranteed normal production on the one hand, and on the other hand prevents to take place great safety in production accident. However, the accident turning schemes have a common characteristic that a speed reducer which is originally connected with a motor drive is used as an input end, namely, the mode is that one end of the speed reducer with double input shafts is connected with the motor, the other end of the speed reducer is connected with the motor, the motor drive is used in normal work, and the motor drive is used in an accident state. In the practice of steel-making and continuous casting production, the accident driving has the following disadvantages:
(1) fail-safe against equipment failure of all drive systems
According to field data analysis, the accident that the ladle turret cannot rotate mainly has the following aspects: when the AC variable frequency transmission control system of the ladle turret has a fault or a power failure fault; the mechanical faults of the motor comprise bearing locking, electric band-type brake unlocking and the like, internal gears of a speed reducer with double input shafts of the ladle turret are leveled, the teeth of the small gear of the speed reducer with the double input shafts of the ladle turret are broken, the internal gears of the speed reducer with the double input shafts of the ladle turret are clamped, the electric faults of the ladle turret only account for 30%, the accident rotation adopted at present can only prevent the electric faults, and the scheme adopted at present has great limitation.
(2) The motor drive and the motor drive can not prevent the accident of the steel ladle penetrating
The hydraulic system of the sliding nozzle of the ladle or the sliding nozzle mechanism has a fault, the nozzle of the ladle can not be closed, the ladle needs to be poured with molten steel for rotation, and the motor drive, the motor drive and the speed reducers with double input shafts are integrated, so that all the drive mechanisms are easily burnt, and major safety production accidents are caused.
SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL
The utility model aims at providing an independent ladle turret accident rotation mechanism can improve ladle turret driven reliability, security, solves the problem that exists among the background art.
The technical scheme of the utility model is that:
an independent accident slewing mechanism of a ladle turret comprises a hydraulic motor, a hydraulic cylinder lower bearing, a hydraulic cylinder upper bearing, a driving half clutch, a driven half clutch, a pinion upper bearing, a pinion lower bearing, a stepped shaft, a driving half clutch bearing, a cylinder rod sleeve, a hydraulic cylinder, a base and a ladle slewing bearing, wherein the hydraulic motor is fixed on the base; the steel ladle slewing bearing is characterized in that a spline is arranged on the stepped shaft, the driving half clutch is fixed on the stepped shaft through the spline on the stepped shaft, a driving half clutch bearing is arranged at the lower end of the driving half clutch, meshed teeth are arranged at the upper end of the driving half clutch and the lower end of the driven half clutch respectively, the pinion and the driven half clutch are fixed with the stepped shaft through a pinion upper bearing and a pinion lower bearing, external teeth are arranged on the steel ladle slewing bearing, and the external teeth of the pinion are meshed with the external teeth of the steel ladle slewing bearing.
And the cylinder body of the hydraulic cylinder is fixed on the base through a bolt.
And an upper oil port and a lower oil port are arranged on the hydraulic cylinder.
The inner diameter of a cylinder rod sleeve of the hydraulic cylinder is matched with the stepped shaft.
The utility model has the advantages that:
(1) the mechanism is independent of a ladle turret driving system, and accident driving is not influenced by the installation position of a double-output-shaft speed reducer;
(2) during normal production, the pinion gear and the external teeth of the ladle slewing bearing follow the ladle without load, and the hydraulic cylinder and the hydraulic motor are not moved, so that hydraulic equipment is saved.
(3) When the ladle turret breaks down, the ladle turret can be smoothly rotated to a designated position, and the reliability and the safety of the ladle turret driving are improved.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is a schematic structural view of the present invention;
FIG. 2 is a schematic view of the connection between the present invention and the ladle slewing bearing;
in the figure: the hydraulic ladle hydraulic support comprises a hydraulic motor 1, a hydraulic cylinder lower bearing 2, a hydraulic cylinder upper bearing 3, a driving half clutch 4, a driven half clutch 5, a pinion 6, a pinion upper bearing 7, a pinion lower bearing 8, a stepped shaft 9, a driving half clutch bearing 10, a cylinder rod sleeve 11, an upper oil opening 12, a hydraulic cylinder 13, a lower oil opening 14, a base 15 and a ladle slewing bearing 16.
Detailed Description
The invention will be further explained by way of example with reference to the accompanying drawings.
Referring to the attached drawings 1-2, an independent accident slewing mechanism for a ladle turret comprises a hydraulic motor 1, a lower hydraulic cylinder bearing 2, an upper hydraulic cylinder bearing 3, a driving half clutch 4, a driven half clutch 5, a pinion 6, an upper pinion bearing 7, a lower pinion bearing 8, a stepped shaft 9, a driving half clutch bearing 10, a cylinder rod sleeve 11, a hydraulic cylinder 13, a base 15 and a ladle slewing bearing 16, wherein the hydraulic motor 1 is fixed on the base 15, the hydraulic motor 1 is provided with the output stepped shaft 9, the hydraulic cylinder 13, the driving half clutch 4, the driven half clutch 5 and the pinion 6 are sequentially arranged on the stepped shaft 9 from bottom to top, the hydraulic cylinder 13 is connected to the stepped shaft 9 through the upper hydraulic cylinder bearing 3 and the lower hydraulic cylinder bearing 2, and a piston rod of the hydraulic cylinder 13 is a sleeve-shaped cylinder rod sleeve 11; the stepped shaft 9 is provided with a spline, the driving half clutch 4 is fixed on the stepped shaft 9 through the spline on the stepped shaft 9, the lower end of the driving half clutch 4 is provided with a driving half clutch bearing 10, the upper end of the driving half clutch 4 and the lower end of the driven half clutch 5 are respectively provided with meshed teeth, the pinion 6 and the driven half clutch 5 are fixed with the stepped shaft 9 through a pinion upper bearing 7 and a pinion lower bearing 8, the ladle slewing bearing 16 is provided with external teeth, and the external teeth of the pinion 6 are meshed with the external teeth of the ladle slewing bearing 16.
In this example, referring to fig. 1-2, the mechanism is installed on the opposite side of the ladle turret motor and the speed reducer, the hydraulic motor 1 is installed on the base 15, the hydraulic motor 1 has an output stepped shaft 9, and a hydraulic cylinder 13, a driving half clutch 4, a driven half clutch 5 and a pinion 6 are sequentially installed on the stepped shaft 9 from bottom to top; the hydraulic cylinder 13 is fixed on the base 15 through a bolt, the hydraulic cylinder 13 is fixed on the stepped shaft 9 through the hydraulic cylinder upper bearing 3 and the hydraulic cylinder lower bearing 2, a piston rod of the hydraulic cylinder 13 is in a sleeve shape, and the hydraulic cylinder 13 is provided with an upper oil port 12 and a lower oil port 14. The driving half clutch 4 is mounted on the upper part of the hydraulic cylinder 13, the driving half clutch 4 is fixed on the stepped shaft 9 through a spline on the stepped shaft 9, and the driving half clutch 4 is driven to rotate together when the stepped shaft 9 rotates. When the sleeve-shaped cylinder rod sleeve 11 of the hydraulic cylinder 13 extends upwards under the action of hydraulic pressure to push the outer sleeve of the driving half clutch bearing 10, the driving half clutch 4 moves upwards along the spline of the stepped shaft 9 until the teeth of the driving half clutch 4 are meshed with the teeth meshed with the driven half clutch 5, and the driving half clutch 4 is looser than the stepped shaft 9. When the hydraulic motor 1 drives the stepped shaft 9 to rotate, the stepped shaft 9 rotates the driving half clutch 4, the driven half clutch 5, and the pinion 6 together. The hydraulic cylinder 13 does not rotate, the sleeve-shaped cylinder rod sleeve 11 of the hydraulic cylinder 13 and the outer sleeve that pushes the driving half clutch bearing 10 do not rotate, and the inner sleeve of the driving half clutch bearing 10 and the driving half clutch 4 rotate together.
When the sleeve-shaped cylinder rod sleeve 11 of the hydraulic cylinder 13 retracts downwards under the action of hydraulic pressure, the driving half clutch 4 descends along with the sleeve-shaped cylinder rod sleeve 11 under the action of gravity, and the teeth of the driving half clutch 4 are disengaged from the teeth of the driven half clutch 5. A driving half clutch bearing 10 is installed below the driving half clutch 4, teeth meshed with a driven half clutch 5 are designed on the driving half clutch, the driven half clutch 5 and a pinion 6 are installed at the uppermost end of a stepped shaft 9, the pinion 6 is installed at the upper portion of the driven half clutch 5 and fixedly installed together, teeth meshed with the driving half clutch 4 are designed at the lower end of the driven half clutch 5, the pinion 6 and the driven half clutch 5 are fixed together with the stepped shaft 9 through a pinion upper bearing 7 and a pinion lower bearing 8, external teeth of the pinion 6 are meshed with external teeth of a ladle slewing bearing 16, and when torque of the stepped shaft 9 is transmitted to the pinion 6, the pinion 6 drives the external teeth of the ladle slewing bearing 16 to rotate.
When the ladle revolving platform uses the motor, when the speed reducer normally operates, the utility model discloses be in the state of awaiting the opportune moment, when awaiting the opportune moment, the cover tube-shaped cylinder rod cover 11 of pneumatic cylinder 13 is in the withdrawal state, the half clutch 4 of initiative is in the extreme low position, pneumatic cylinder 13, cylinder rod cover 11, the half clutch 4 of initiative, step shaft 9 is in the state of irrotational work, when the ladle revolving platform is at the motor, when ladle slewing bearing 16 is rotatory under the speed reducer drive, with 16 external tooth mesh's of ladle slewing bearing pinion 6 and with it fixed together driven half clutch 5 together at pinion upper bearing 7, under the pinion bearing 8 effect around step shaft 9 no load follow-up.
When the ladle turret uses motor, speed reducer operation to break down, the utility model discloses be in operating condition, concrete operating condition is as follows:
(1) a lower oil port 14 of the hydraulic cylinder 13 is used for feeding oil, an upper oil port 12 is used for feeding oil, a sleeve-shaped cylinder rod sleeve 11 of the hydraulic cylinder 13 extends out, and the outer sleeve of the driving half clutch bearing 10 at the lowest position is pushed to move upwards along the spline of the stepped shaft 9, so that the engagement of the teeth of the driving half clutch 4 and the teeth engaged with the driven half clutch 5 is realized;
(2) the hydraulic system provides pressure oil for the hydraulic motor 1, the hydraulic motor 1 works, the stepped shaft 9 rotates, torque is transmitted to the driving half clutch 4 through the spline, then the driving half clutch 4 and the driven half clutch 5 are meshed with each other, the torque is transmitted to the pinion 6 fixed to the driven half clutch 5, the external teeth of the pinion 6 drive the ladle slewing bearing 16 to rotate, and the ladle slewing table is made to rotate to a designated position;
when the hydraulic motor 1 works, the hydraulic cylinder 13 and the cylinder rod sleeve 11 are fixed, and the driving half clutch 4, the driven half clutch 5 and the pinion 6 rotate together under the driving of the stepped shaft 9;
(3) after the hydraulic motor 1 drives the ladle turret to reach a designated position, the hydraulic motor 1 stops working, an oil outlet 14 of a hydraulic cylinder 13 returns oil, an oil inlet 12 of the oil outlet is fed with oil, a sleeve-shaped cylinder rod sleeve 11 of the hydraulic cylinder 13 retracts, the driving half clutch 4 moves downwards to the lowest position along the spline of the stepped shaft 9 under the action of gravity, and disengagement of the teeth of the driving half clutch 4 and the meshing teeth of the driven half clutch 5 is achieved.

Claims (4)

1. The utility model provides an independent ladle turret accident rotation mechanism which characterized in that: comprises a hydraulic motor (1), a lower hydraulic cylinder bearing (2), an upper hydraulic cylinder bearing (3), a driving half clutch (4), a driven half clutch (5), a pinion (6), an upper pinion bearing (7), a lower pinion bearing (8), a stepped shaft (9), a driving half clutch bearing (10), a cylinder rod sleeve (11), a hydraulic cylinder (13), a base (15) and a ladle slewing bearing (16), wherein the hydraulic motor (1) is fixed on the base (15), the hydraulic motor (1) is provided with the stepped shaft (9) for output, the hydraulic cylinder (13), the driving half clutch (4), the driven half clutch (5) and the pinion (6) are sequentially arranged on the stepped shaft (9) from bottom to top, the hydraulic cylinder (13) is connected to the stepped shaft (9) through a hydraulic cylinder upper bearing (3) and a hydraulic cylinder lower bearing (2), and a piston rod of the hydraulic cylinder (13) is a sleeve-shaped cylinder rod sleeve (11); the steel ladle slewing bearing is characterized in that a spline is arranged on the stepped shaft (9), the driving half clutch (4) is fixed on the stepped shaft (9) through the spline on the stepped shaft (9), a driving half clutch bearing (10) is arranged at the lower end of the driving half clutch (4), the upper end of the driving half clutch (4) and the lower end of the driven half clutch (5) are respectively provided with teeth which are meshed with each other, the pinion (6) and the driven half clutch (5) are fixed with the stepped shaft (9) through a pinion upper bearing (7) and a pinion lower bearing (8), external teeth are arranged on the steel ladle slewing bearing (16), and the external teeth of the pinion (6) are meshed with the external teeth of the steel ladle slewing bearing (16).
2. The self-contained ladle turret emergency swing mechanism of claim 1, wherein: and the cylinder body of the hydraulic cylinder (13) is fixed on the base (15) through a bolt.
3. A self-contained ladle turret emergency swing mechanism according to claim 1 or 2, wherein: an upper oil port (12) and a lower oil port (14) are arranged on the hydraulic cylinder (13).
4. The self-contained ladle turret emergency swing mechanism of claim 1, wherein: the inner diameter of a cylinder rod sleeve (11) of the hydraulic cylinder (13) is matched with the stepped shaft (9).
CN201921833777.0U 2019-10-29 2019-10-29 Independent accident slewing mechanism for ladle turret Withdrawn - After Issue CN211360643U (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201921833777.0U CN211360643U (en) 2019-10-29 2019-10-29 Independent accident slewing mechanism for ladle turret

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201921833777.0U CN211360643U (en) 2019-10-29 2019-10-29 Independent accident slewing mechanism for ladle turret

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
CN211360643U true CN211360643U (en) 2020-08-28

Family

ID=72160518

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
CN201921833777.0U Withdrawn - After Issue CN211360643U (en) 2019-10-29 2019-10-29 Independent accident slewing mechanism for ladle turret

Country Status (1)

Country Link
CN (1) CN211360643U (en)

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Granted publication date: 20200828

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Effective date of abandoning: 20230725

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