CN211353499U

CN211353499U - Feeding device

Info

Publication number: CN211353499U
Application number: CN201921452133.7U
Authority: CN
Inventors: 侯贱成
Original assignee: Individual
Current assignee: Individual
Priority date: 2019-09-02
Filing date: 2019-09-02
Publication date: 2020-08-28
Anticipated expiration: 2029-09-02

Abstract

The utility model discloses a feeding device, which comprises a feed storage box, wherein one side of the feed storage box is provided with an opening, one side of the opening is provided with a box body, an L-shaped conveyor belt which can convey forage in the feed storage box into the box body is arranged in the feed storage box, a first spring is arranged between a first guide groove and a cutter, one side of the box body is provided with a driving mechanism which can lead the cutter to move up and down, the box body is provided with a feeding mechanism which can send the forage in the box body out of a discharge port when the cutter moves up, a feed groove is arranged below the discharge port, the feed groove is internally provided with a scraping mechanism which can scrape the cut forage, the feeding device can automatically cut the pre-stored forage, put the cut forage into the feed groove and scrape the forage piled in the feed groove, thus, the forage can be cut without manual feeding each time, greatly saving labor time and labor force.

Description

Feeding device

Technical Field

The utility model relates to a breed the field, in particular to throw edible device.

Background

Generally, the forage is put into the manger and the herbivore feeds by oneself when breeding herbivores such as cattle and sheep, so in order to let the forage by the better digestion forage of herbivore, generally all can cut up the forage, put into the manger again, but if all need the people to cut up the forage when feeding at every turn, can waste a lot of time like this.

SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL

The utility model aims at overcoming the defects in the prior art and providing the feeding device.

In order to achieve the above purpose, the utility model adopts the following scheme:

a feeding device comprises a storage box, an opening is arranged on one side of the storage box, a box body is arranged on one side of the opening, an L-shaped conveyor belt which can convey forage in the storage box into the box body is arranged in the storage box, a discharge port is arranged on one side of the box body, a first guide groove is arranged on one side of the discharge port, a cutter is arranged above the discharge port in the first guide groove, a first spring is arranged between the first guide groove and the cutter, a driving mechanism which can enable the cutter to move up and down is arranged on one side of the box body, a feeding mechanism which can send the forage in the box body out of the discharge port when the cutter moves up is arranged on the box body, a feed groove is arranged below the discharge port, a scraping mechanism which can scrape the cut forage is arranged in the feed groove, the utility model can automatically cut the pre-stored forage, the chopped forage is put into a forage tank, and the forage piled in the forage tank is scraped to be scattered, so that the forage does not need to be chopped every time of feeding by manpower, and the labor time and the labor force are greatly saved.

Furthermore, the L-shaped conveyor belt comprises a first fixed plate arranged at one side of the opening, a first motor is fixedly arranged on the first fixed plate, a first rotating shaft is fixedly arranged at one end of the first motor, a second rotating shaft and a third rotating shaft are sequentially arranged in the material storage box in a penetrating way, the first rotating shaft, the second rotating shaft and the third rotating shaft are arranged in sequence in an L shape, a first belt is sleeved and connected on the first rotating shaft, the second rotating shaft and the third rotating shaft, a pressing shaft is arranged at one side of the first belt in the material storage box, the pressing shaft enables the first belt to be in an L shape, a plurality of groups of hooks capable of hooking the forage are sequentially arranged on the outer wall of the first belt, when the first motor is started, the forage can be conveyed into the box body from the forage storage box through L-shaped conveying for further processing, because the hook is fixed on the first belt, a reinforcing rib capable of fixing the hook is arranged between the first belt and the hook.

Furthermore, actuating mechanism is including setting up the second fixed plate in box one side the fixed second motor that is equipped with in second fixed plate top cutter one side is equipped with first rack be equipped with the scarce tooth gear that can mesh mutually with first rack on the box, the pivot of second motor is established with the pivot cover of scarce tooth gear and is connected with the fourth belt.

Furthermore, the feeding mechanism comprises a fourth rotating shaft sequentially penetrating the box body, a third belt is sleeved on the fourth rotating shaft, one of the fourth rotating shaft extends out of the box body and is fixedly provided with a first gear, a fixed rod is arranged below the first rack, one-way teeth are hinged on the fixed rod, one side of each one-way tooth is provided with a limit rod, the other side of each one-way tooth is provided with a limit plate, a second spring is arranged between each limit plate and the one-way tooth, the box body is provided with a second gear which can be respectively connected with the first gear and the one-way teeth, one side of the box body is provided with a slot, an inserted rod is inserted into the slot, the top of the inserted rod is fixedly provided with a fixed frame which can extend into the box body, fifth rotating shafts are respectively penetrated through the two ends of the fixed frame, a fifth belt is sleeved and connected on the fifth rotating shaft, and a second rack is arranged, be equipped with the third gear that can mesh mutually with the second rack on the box, the pivot of third gear is established with the pivot cover of second motor and is connected with the sixth belt, and after the cutter downstream cut up that a part forage of outstanding discharge gate, the cutter will the rebound, can drive the third belt when cutter upstream move and remove a section distance, makes forage once more outstanding discharge gate, just so can the interior forage of repeated cutting box.

Furthermore, the scraping mechanism comprises third guide grooves symmetrically arranged on the inner wall of the feed trough, a slide block is arranged in one of the third guide grooves, a fourth guide groove is arranged on one side of the slide block, a scraper capable of scraping and scattering forage is arranged in the feed trough, two ends of the scraper are respectively arranged on the slide block and the third guide groove, a fourth spring is arranged between the fourth guide groove and the scraper, a through groove capable of being communicated with the third guide groove is arranged on one side of the feed trough, which is positioned on the second motor, a first bevel gear is arranged on a rotating shaft of the second motor, a second bevel gear capable of being engaged with the first bevel gear is arranged on one side of the first bevel gear and penetrates through the feed trough through a sixth rotating shaft, seventh rotating shafts are arranged on the outer wall of the feed trough at intervals, and seventh belts are sleeved on the sixth rotating shaft and the seventh rotating shafts, the cover is established and is connected with the eighth belt in the seventh pivot, be connected through the Z connecting rod between eighth belt and the slider, take off the son like this and just remove in the manger to scrape the forage in the manger and scatter, because when scraping scattered forage, the forage probably piles up and keeps away from discharge gate one end department at the manger, so in order to make take off the son and can normally move, take off the son and have the distance of one section buffering on the slider.

To sum up, the utility model discloses for its beneficial effect of prior art is:

the utility model discloses can cut up the forage that prestore is good is automatic, put into the manger the forage after cutting up again, scrape again these forage of piling in the manger and scatter, just so can all cut up the forage when just can not all feeding at every turn with the manual work, great saving working time and labour.

Drawings

Fig. 1 is a perspective view of the present invention;

FIG. 2 is an exploded view of the present invention;

FIG. 3 is an enlarged view taken at A-A of FIG. 2 according to the present invention;

FIG. 4 is an enlarged view taken along line B-B of FIG. 2 in accordance with the present invention;

fig. 5 is an enlarged view of the present invention at C-C in fig. 1.

Detailed Description

The invention will be further described with reference to the following description and embodiments in conjunction with the accompanying drawings:

as shown in fig. 1 to 5, the feeding device comprises a storage box 1, an opening 2 is arranged on one side of the storage box 1, and a box body 3 is arranged on one side of the opening 2, and is characterized in that: an L-shaped conveying belt 20 capable of conveying forage in the forage storage box 1 into the box body 3 is arranged in the forage storage box 1, a discharging port 4 is arranged on one side of the box body 3, a first guide groove 5 is arranged on one side of the discharging port 4, a cutter 6 is arranged above the discharging port 4 in the first guide groove 5, a first spring 7 is arranged between the first guide groove 5 and the cutter 6, a driving mechanism 40 capable of enabling the cutter 6 to move up and down is arranged on one side of the box body 3, a feeding mechanism 60 capable of sending the forage in the box body 3 out of the discharging port 4 when the cutter 6 moves up is arranged on the box body 3, a forage groove 8 is arranged below the discharging port 4, a scraping mechanism 80 capable of scraping the cut forage is arranged in the forage groove 8, a first rotating shaft can drive a first belt to rotate after the first motor is started, a hook on the first belt can hook a part of the forage in the forage storage box, the straw cutting machine is characterized in that the straw cutting machine is delivered into a box body from an opening, after the box body is filled with forage, a first motor is closed, a second motor is started, a third gear moves downwards, so that a fifth belt on a fixing frame and the third belt are matched to compress the forage, the forage can be compressed, the height of the compressed forage is not higher than that of a discharge hole, when the cutter moves upwards, a unidirectional tooth drives a second gear to rotate, the second gear drives a first gear to rotate a fourth rotating shaft, the third belt moves for a certain distance, so that the forage protrudes out of the discharge hole, when the second motor is started, a tooth-lacking gear drives a first rack to move electrically, so that the cutter moves downwards to cut the forage, when the first rack is separated from the tooth-lacking gear due to empty teeth, a first spring enables the cutter to move upwards, when the forage is cut, in order to prevent the forage from being accumulated in a feed trough, therefore, the raker can reciprocate left and right in the feed trough, thereby scattering forage.

The utility model discloses an embodiment of well L shape conveyer belt 20: the L-shaped conveyor belt 20 comprises a first fixing plate 21 arranged on one side of the opening 2, a first motor 22 is fixedly arranged on the first fixing plate 21, a first rotating shaft 23 is fixedly arranged at one end of the first motor 22, a second rotating shaft 24 and a third rotating shaft 25 are sequentially arranged in the storage box 1 in a penetrating manner, the L-shaped types of the first rotating shaft 23, the second rotating shaft 24 and the third rotating shaft 25 are sequentially arranged, a first belt 26 is sleeved and connected on the first rotating shaft 23, the second rotating shaft 24 and the third rotating shaft 25, a pressing shaft 27 is arranged on one side of the first belt 26 in the storage box 1, the pressing shaft 27 enables the L-shaped type of the first belt 26, a plurality of groups of hooks 28 capable of hooking forage are sequentially arranged on the outer wall of the first belt 26, the first rotating shaft drives the first belt to rotate after the first motor is started, and hooks on the first belt hook a part of the forage in the storage box, and the materials come out from the opening and are conveyed into the box body.

The utility model discloses an embodiment of well actuating mechanism 40: the driving mechanism 40 comprises a second fixing plate 41 arranged on one side of the box body 3, a second motor 42 is fixedly arranged on the top of the second fixing plate 41, a first rack 43 is arranged on one side of the cutter 6, a tooth-missing gear 44 capable of being meshed with the first rack 43 is arranged on the box body 3, a fourth belt 45 is sleeved on a rotating shaft of the second motor 42 and a rotating shaft of the tooth-missing gear 44, the tooth-missing gear can move electrically to cut grass materials, the cutter moves downwards to cut the grass materials, and when the first rack is separated from the tooth-missing gear due to the empty teeth, the cutter moves upwards through a first spring.

The utility model discloses an embodiment of well feeding mechanism 60: the feeding mechanism 60 comprises a fourth rotating shaft 61 sequentially penetrating through the box body 3, a third belt 62 is sleeved on the fourth rotating shaft 61, one fourth rotating shaft 61 extends out of the box body 3 and is fixedly provided with a first gear 63, a fixing rod 64 is arranged below the first rack 43, a one-way gear 65 is hinged on the fixing rod 64, a limiting rod 66 is arranged on one side of the one-way gear 65, a limiting plate 67 is arranged on the other side of the one-way gear 65, a second spring 68 is arranged between the limiting plate 67 and the one-way gear 65, a second gear 69 which can be respectively connected with the first gear 63 and the one-way gear 65 is arranged on the box body 3, a slot 70 is arranged on one side of the box body 3, an inserting rod 71 is inserted in the slot 70, a fixing frame 72 which can extend into the box body 3 is fixedly arranged at the top of the inserting rod 71, fifth rotating shafts 73 are respectively penetrated at two ends of the fixing frame 72, and a fifth belt 74 is sleeved on the fifth rotating, the second rack 75 is arranged on one side of the inserted rod 71, the box body 3 is provided with a third gear 76 which can be meshed with the second rack 75, a sixth belt 77 is sleeved on a rotating shaft of the third gear 76 and a rotating shaft of the second motor 42, after the box body is filled with forage, the first motor is closed, and the second motor is started again, so that the second rack moves downwards when the third gear moves, the fifth belt on the fixing frame is matched with the third belt to compress the forage, the forage can be compressed, the height of the compressed forage cannot exceed the discharge hole, the one-way teeth can drive the second gear to rotate when the cutter moves upwards, the second gear can drive the first gear to rotate the fourth rotating shaft, and the third belt can move for a certain distance to enable the forage to protrude out of the discharge hole.

The utility model discloses in scrape an embodiment of scattered mechanism 80: the scraping mechanism 80 comprises third guide grooves 81 symmetrically arranged on the inner wall of the feed trough 8, a slide block 82 is arranged in one of the third guide grooves 81, a fourth guide groove 83 is arranged on one side of the slide block 82, a scraper 84 capable of scraping and scattering forage is arranged in the feed trough 8, two ends of the scraper 84 are respectively arranged on the slide block 82 and the third guide groove 81, a fourth spring 85 is arranged between the fourth guide groove 83 and the scraper 84, a through groove capable of being communicated with the third guide groove 81 is arranged on one side of the second motor 42 on the feed trough 8, a first bevel gear 86 is arranged on the rotating shaft of the second motor 42, a second bevel gear 87 capable of being meshed with the first bevel gear 86 is arranged on one side of the first bevel gear 86 and is arranged on the feed trough 8 through a sixth rotating shaft 88, seventh rotating shafts 89 are arranged on the outer wall of the feed trough 8 at intervals, sixth pivot 88 and seventh pivot 89 go up the cover and are established and be connected with seventh belt 90, seventh pivot 89 goes up the cover and is established and be connected with eighth belt 91, be connected through Z connecting rod 92 between eighth belt and the slider 82, when cutting the forage in order to prevent that the forage from piling up in the manger, so take off the son and can control reciprocating motion in the manger to scrape scattered forage.

The basic principles and main features of the present invention and the advantages of the present invention have been shown and described above, and it should be understood by those skilled in the art that the present invention is not limited by the above embodiments, and the description in the above embodiments and the description is only illustrative of the principles of the present invention, and the present invention can be modified in various ways without departing from the spirit and scope of the present invention, and these modifications and changes fall into the scope of the present invention as claimed. The scope of the invention is defined by the appended claims and equivalents thereof.

Claims

1. The utility model provides a throw edible device, is including holding workbin (1) it is equipped with opening (2) to hold workbin (1) one side opening (2) one side is equipped with box (3), its characterized in that: an L-shaped conveyor belt (20) which can convey the forage in the forage storage box (1) to the box body (3) is arranged in the forage storage box (1), a discharge hole (4) is arranged on one side of the box body (3), a first guide groove (5) is arranged on one side of the discharge hole (4), a cutter (6) is arranged above the discharge hole (4) in the first guide groove (5), a first spring (7) is arranged between the first guide groove (5) and the cutter (6), a driving mechanism (40) which can lead the cutter (6) to move up and down is arranged at one side of the box body (3), a feeding mechanism (60) which sends the forage in the box body (3) out of the discharge hole (4) when the cutter (6) moves upwards is arranged on the box body (3), a feed trough (8) is arranged below the discharge hole (4), and a scraping mechanism (80) capable of scraping cut forage is arranged in the feed trough (8).

2. An eating device according to claim 1, characterized in that said L-shaped conveyor (20) comprises a first fixing plate (21) arranged at one side of the opening (2), a first motor (22) is fixedly arranged on the first fixing plate (21), a first rotating shaft (23) is fixedly arranged at one end of the first motor (22), a second rotating shaft (24) and a third rotating shaft (25) are sequentially arranged in the material storage box (1) in a penetrating way, the first rotating shaft (23), the second rotating shaft (24) and the third rotating shaft (25) are arranged in sequence in an L shape, the first rotating shaft (23), the second rotating shaft (24) and the third rotating shaft (25) are sleeved with a first belt (26), a pressing shaft (27) is arranged on one side of the first belt (26) in the material storage box (1), the pressing shaft (27) enables the first belt (26) to be L-shaped in stroke, a plurality of groups of hooks (28) capable of hooking the forage are sequentially arranged on the outer wall of the first belt (26).

3. The feeding device according to claim 1, wherein the driving mechanism (40) comprises a second fixing plate (41) arranged on one side of the box body (3), a second motor (42) is fixedly arranged on the top of the second fixing plate (41), a first rack (43) is arranged on one side of the cutter (6), a gear (44) with missing teeth capable of being meshed with the first rack (43) is arranged on the box body (3), and a fourth belt (45) is sleeved on a rotating shaft of the second motor (42) and a rotating shaft of the gear (44) with missing teeth.

4. The feeding device according to claim 3, wherein the feeding mechanism (60) comprises a fourth rotating shaft (61) sequentially penetrating into the box body (3), the fourth rotating shaft (61) is sleeved with a third belt (62), one of the fourth rotating shafts (61) extends out of the box body (3) and is fixedly provided with a first gear (63), a fixing rod (64) is arranged below the first rack (43), the fixing rod (64) is hinged with a one-way gear (65), one side of the one-way gear (65) is provided with a limiting rod (66), the other side of the one-way gear (65) is provided with a limiting plate (67), a second spring (68) is arranged between the limiting plate (67) and the one-way gear (65), the box body (3) is provided with a second gear (69) which can be respectively connected with the first gear (63) and the one-way gear (65), one side of the box body (3) is provided with a slot (70), insert slot (70) interpolation and be equipped with inserted bar (71) fixed mount (72) that can stretch into in box (3) are equipped with in inserted bar (71) top mount (72) both ends are worn to be equipped with fifth pivot (73) respectively the cover is established and is connected with fifth belt (74) in fifth pivot (73) inserted bar (71) one side is equipped with second rack (75) be equipped with on box (3) can with third gear (76) of second rack (75) engaged with, the pivot of third gear (76) is established with the pivot cover of second motor (42) and is connected with sixth belt (77).

5. The feeding device according to claim 2, wherein the scraping mechanism (80) comprises third guide grooves (81) symmetrically arranged on the inner wall of the feed trough (8), a sliding block (82) is arranged in one of the third guide grooves (81), a fourth guide groove (83) is arranged on one side of the sliding block (82), a scraper (84) capable of scraping and scattering grass is arranged in the feed trough (8), two ends of the scraper (84) are respectively arranged on the sliding block (82) and the third guide groove (81), a fourth spring (85) is arranged between the fourth guide groove (83) and the scraper (84), a through groove capable of being communicated with the third guide groove (81) is arranged on one side of the second motor (42) on the feed trough (8), a first bevel gear (86) is arranged on the rotating shaft of the second motor (42), and a second bevel gear (87) capable of being engaged with the first bevel gear (86) is arranged on one side of the first bevel gear (86) Wear to establish on manger (8) through sixth pivot (88) seventh pivot (89) is worn to be equipped with at the interval on the outer wall of manger (8), the cover is established with seventh pivot (89) in sixth pivot (88), seventh belt (90) are connected with in the cover, eighth belt (91) are established to the cover in seventh pivot (89), be connected through Z connecting rod (92) between eighth belt () and slider (82).