CN211346157U - Organic fertilizer granulation device - Google Patents

Abstract

The utility model discloses an organic fertilizer granulating device, which comprises a granulator body, wherein the top of the granulator body is provided with a feed hopper, the bottom of the granulator body is fixedly connected with a base through a support, the lower part of the right side of the granulator body is provided with a discharge pipe, a drying barrel is arranged below the discharge pipe, the center of the bottom of the inner wall of the drying barrel is fixedly connected with a first fixed rod, the top of the first fixed rod is fixedly connected with a support plate, the speed regulating motor of the utility model drives the drying barrel to rotate through a rotating shaft, a fan blows air into the drying barrel through an air guide pipe to accelerate the air circulation in the drying barrel, a heating plate heats the drying barrel through a heat conducting plate, thereby drying the granulated fertilizer after being molded in the drying barrel, leading the hardness of the granulated fertilizer after being molded to be higher, and being not easy to scatter to, thereby being beneficial to the subsequent use of the fertilizer.

Description

Organic fertilizer granulation device

The technical field is as follows:

the utility model relates to an organic fertilizer processing technology field, concretely relates to organic fertilizer prilling granulator.

Background art:

the special granulator for the organic fertilizer is one of granulators, is used for granulating various organic matters after fermentation, is suitable for the speciality of granulating the organic fermented fertilizers of municipal domestic wastes such as livestock and poultry excrement, manure, compost and compost, green manure, sea manure, cake manure, grass peat, soil and miscellaneous manure, three wastes, microorganisms and the like which are used as raw materials of the organic fertilizer, and has irregular particles.

After various organic matters of a traditional organic fertilizer granulator are granulated, the function of drying the formed granulated fertilizer is not achieved, the hardness of the formed granulated fertilizer is easily influenced by the dryness and humidity of raw materials, if the humidity of the raw materials is high, the hardness of the formed granulated fertilizer is soft, and the granulated fertilizer is easily scattered to form broken slag, so that the subsequent use of the fertilizer is not facilitated.

The utility model has the following contents:

an object of the utility model is to provide an organic fertilizer prilling granulator.

The utility model discloses by following technical scheme implement:

an organic fertilizer granulating device comprises a granulator body, wherein a feed hopper is arranged at the top of the granulator body, the bottom of the granulator body is fixedly connected with a base through a support, a discharge pipe is arranged at the lower part of the right side of the granulator body, a drying barrel is arranged below the discharge pipe, a first fixing rod is fixedly connected at the center of the bottom of the inner wall of the drying barrel, a support plate is fixedly connected at the top of the first fixing rod, a fan is fixedly arranged on the upper surface of the support plate through a mounting seat, an air outlet of the fan is connected with an air guide pipe through a connecting piece, one end, far away from the fan, of the air guide pipe penetrates through the support plate and extends into the drying barrel, a heating device is arranged on the periphery of the outer wall of the drying barrel, a material taking pipe is arranged at the lower part of the right side of the drying barrel, the bottom sliding connection of gyro wheel is in the annular spout that the base upper surface was seted up, the bottom center department fixedly connected with pivot of drying bucket, the bearing has been cup jointed to the surface of pivot, the upper surface at the base is worn to establish by the bearing, the lower fixed surface of base is connected with two second bracing pieces, and two the opposite face fixedly connected with buncher of second bracing piece, the output shaft of buncher and the bottom fixed connection of pivot.

Preferably, the discharging pipe and the air guide pipe are both L-shaped, and the supporting disc is circular.

Preferably, the bottom end of the discharge pipe is located in a gap between the drying barrel and the supporting disk, and the gap between the drying barrel and the supporting disk is ten centimeters larger than the diameter of the discharge pipe.

Preferably, heating device includes the heat-conducting plate, the inner wall of heat-conducting plate and the outer wall border fixed connection of drying bucket, the outer wall fixedly connected with hot plate of heat-conducting plate, the outer wall fixedly connected with insulating layer of hot plate, the hot plate adopts ceramic electric heating board.

Preferably, the lower surface four corners department of base all is provided with the supporting leg, the upper surface of base is provided with the battery, the upper surface of battery is provided with motor speed governing switch, fan switch and hot plate switch.

Preferably, the output end of the storage battery is respectively and electrically connected with the input ends of the motor speed regulation switch, the fan switch and the heating plate switch through leads, the output end of the motor speed regulation switch is electrically connected with the input end of the speed regulation motor through a lead, the output end of the fan switch is electrically connected with the input end of the fan through a lead, the output end of the heating plate switch is electrically connected with the input end of the heating plate through a lead, the model of the fan adopts Y90L-2, and the model of the speed regulation motor adopts YCT 112-355.

The utility model has the advantages that: adopt the buncher work, drive the drying bucket through the pivot and rotate, fan work blows in the air in to the drying bucket through the guide duct, air circulation in the drying bucket with higher speed, and hot plate work is through the heat-conducting plate to the heating of drying bucket to carry out the drying to the granule fertilizer after the shaping in the drying bucket, make the granule fertilizer hardness after the shaping higher, be difficult to scatter and form the disintegrating slag, thereby be favorable to the follow-up use of fertilizer.

Description of the drawings:

in order to more clearly illustrate the embodiments of the present invention or the technical solutions in the prior art, the drawings used in the description of the embodiments or the prior art will be briefly described below, it is obvious that the drawings in the following description are only some embodiments of the present invention, and for those skilled in the art, other drawings can be obtained according to these drawings without creative efforts.

Fig. 1 is a schematic view of a front cross-sectional structure of the present invention;

fig. 2 is a schematic front view of the present invention;

fig. 3 is a schematic structural view of the bottom seat in front view according to the present invention;

fig. 4 is a schematic diagram of the circuit connection structure of the present invention.

In the figure: 1. a granulator body; 2. a feed hopper; 3. a support bar; 4. a base; 5. a discharge pipe; 6. drying the barrel; 7. a first fixing lever; 8. a support disc; 9. a mounting seat; 10. a fan; 11. a connecting member; 12. an air guide pipe; 13. a heating device; 131. a heat conducting plate; 132. heating plates; 133. a thermal insulation layer; 14. taking a material pipe; 15. a valve; 16. a roller; 17. an annular chute; 18. a bearing; 19. a rotating shaft; 20. a second fixing bar; 21. a speed-regulating motor; 22. supporting legs; 23. a storage battery; 24. a motor speed regulation switch; 25. a fan switch; 26. a hot plate switch.

The specific implementation mode is as follows:

the technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be described clearly and completely with reference to the accompanying drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only some embodiments of the present invention, not all embodiments. Based on the embodiments in the present invention, all other embodiments obtained by a person skilled in the art without creative efforts belong to the protection scope of the present invention.

As shown in fig. 1, fig. 2, fig. 3 and fig. 4, the utility model provides the following technical solutions: an organic fertilizer granulating device comprises a granulator body 1, wherein a feed hopper 2 is arranged at the top of the granulator body 1, a base 4 is fixedly connected at the bottom of the granulator body 1 through a support button 3, a discharge pipe 5 is arranged at the lower part of the right side of the granulator body 1, a drying barrel 6 is arranged below the discharge pipe 5, a first fixing rod 7 is fixedly connected at the center of the bottom of the inner wall of the drying barrel 6, a support plate 8 is fixedly connected at the top of the first fixing rod 7, a fan 10 is fixedly arranged on the upper surface of the support plate 8 through a mounting seat 9, an air outlet of the fan 10 is connected with an air guide pipe 12 through a connecting piece 11, one end of the air guide pipe 12, far away from the fan 10, penetrates through the support plate 8 and extends into the drying barrel 6, a heating device 13 is arranged on the periphery of the outer wall of the drying barrel, the bottom both sides of drying bucket 6 are fixedly connected with gyro wheel 16, the bottom sliding connection of gyro wheel 16 is in the annular spout 17 that the upper surface of base 4 offers, through the cooperation between gyro wheel 16 and the annular spout 17, when the operation of buncher 21 drives drying bucket 6 to rotate, make the rotation of drying bucket 6 more steady, bottom center department of drying bucket 6 is fixedly connected with the pivot 19, the outer surface of the pivot 19 is cup jointed with the bearing 18, the bearing 18 is worn to set up in the upper surface of base 4, the lower surface of base 4 is fixedly connected with two second bracing pieces 20, and the opposite face of two second bracing pieces 20 is fixedly connected with buncher 21, the output shaft of buncher 21 is fixedly connected with bottom end of the pivot 19, discharging pipe 5 and guide duct 12 are L-shaped, supporting disk 8 is circular, the bottom end of discharging pipe 5 is located in the space between drying bucket 6 and supporting disk 8, the space between drying bucket 6 and the supporting disk is ten centimetres bigger than the, when the fan 10 works, the space between the drying barrel 6 and the supporting disk 8 is favorable for air circulation in the drying barrel 6, the heating device 13 comprises a heat conducting plate 131, the inner wall of the heat conducting plate 131 is fixedly connected with the periphery of the outer wall of the drying barrel 6, the outer wall of the heat conducting plate 131 is fixedly connected with a heating plate 132, the outer wall of the heating plate 132 is fixedly connected with a heat insulating layer 133, the heating plate 132 adopts a ceramic electric heating plate, the ceramic material has good electric insulating property at the working temperature, the surface is uncharged, the leakage current is small during the working process, the use is safe and reliable, the heat insulating layer 133 is arranged, people are prevented from accidentally touching the heating plate 132 when the device is operated, so that people are prevented from being scalded by the heating plate 132, the supporting legs 22 are arranged at four corners of the lower surface of the base 4, the storage battery 23 is arranged, The output end of the storage battery 23 is respectively electrically connected with the input ends of the motor speed regulation switch 24, the fan switch 25 and the heating plate switch 26 through leads, the output end of the motor speed regulation switch 24 is electrically connected with the input end of the speed regulation motor 21 through a lead, the output end of the fan switch 25 is electrically connected with the input end of the fan 10 through a lead, the output end of the heating plate switch 26 is electrically connected with the input end of the heating plate 132 through a lead, the model of the fan 10 is Y90L-2, and the model of the speed regulation motor 21 is YCT 112-355.

The utility model discloses a theory of operation and use flow:

when in use, the granulator body 1 processes and shapes the organic fertilizer, the shaped granular fertilizer is discharged into the drying barrel 6 through the discharge pipe 5, at this time, the speed regulating motor 21 is controlled to be about fifteen revolutions per minute through the motor speed regulating switch 24, simultaneously turning on the fan switch 25 and the heating plate switch 26, the speed-adjusting motor 21 works to drive the drying barrel 6 to rotate through the rotating shaft 19, the fan 10 works to blow air into the drying barrel 6 through the air guide pipe 12 to accelerate air circulation in the drying barrel 6, the heating plate 132 works to heat the drying barrel 6 through the heat conducting plate 131, thereby drying the granulated fertilizer formed in the drying barrel 6, after the formed granulated fertilizer is dried, the speed regulating motor 21, the fan 10 and the heating plate 132 are all stopped by operating the motor speed regulating switch 24, the fan switch 25 and the heating plate switch 26, and finally the dried granular fertilizer is taken out through the material taking pipe 14 by opening the valve 15.

The above description is only a preferred embodiment of the present invention, and should not be taken as limiting the invention, and any modifications, equivalent replacements, improvements, etc. made within the spirit and principle of the present invention should be included in the protection scope of the present invention.

Claims (6)

1. The utility model provides an organic fertilizer prilling granulator, includes granulator body (1), its characterized in that: the granulator comprises a granulator body (1), a feed hopper (2) is arranged at the top of the granulator body (1), a base (4) is fixedly connected at the bottom of the granulator body (1) through a support button (3), a discharge pipe (5) is arranged at the lower part of the right side of the granulator body (1), a drying barrel (6) is arranged below the discharge pipe (5), a first fixing rod (7) is fixedly connected at the center of the bottom of the inner wall of the drying barrel (6), a support plate (8) is fixedly connected at the top of the first fixing rod (7), a fan (10) is fixedly arranged on the upper surface of the support plate (8) through a mounting seat (9), an air outlet of the fan (10) is connected with an air guide pipe (12) through a connecting piece (11), one end, far away from the fan (10), of the air guide pipe (12) penetrates through the support plate (8) and extends into the drying barrel (6), and a heating device (, the utility model discloses a drying machine, including drying bucket (6), be provided with on the right side lower part of drying bucket (6) and get material pipe (14), it is provided with valve (15) on material pipe (14) to get, the equal fixedly connected with gyro wheel (16) in bottom both sides of drying bucket (6), the bottom sliding connection of gyro wheel (16) is in annular spout (17) that base (4) upper surface was seted up, fixedly connected with pivot (19) are located at the bottom center of drying bucket (6), bearing (18) have been cup jointed to the surface of pivot (19), the upper surface at base (4) is worn to establish in bearing (18), the lower fixed surface of base (4) is connected with two second bracing pieces (20), and two the opposite face fixedly connected with buncher (21) of second bracing piece (20), the output shaft of buncher (21) and the bottom fixed connection of pivot (19).

2. The organic fertilizer granulation apparatus as set forth in claim 1, wherein: the discharging pipe (5) and the air guide pipe (12) are both L-shaped, and the supporting disc (8) is circular.

3. The organic fertilizer granulation apparatus as set forth in claim 1, wherein: the bottom end of the discharge pipe (5) is positioned in a gap between the drying barrel (6) and the support disc (8).

4. The organic fertilizer granulation apparatus as set forth in claim 1, wherein: heating device (13) include heat-conducting plate (131), the inner wall of heat-conducting plate (131) and the outer wall week circle fixed connection of drying bucket (6), the outer wall fixedly connected with hot plate (132) of heat-conducting plate (131), the outer wall fixedly connected with insulating layer (133) of hot plate (132).

5. The organic fertilizer granulation apparatus as set forth in claim 1, wherein: the lower surface four corners department of base (4) all is provided with supporting leg (22), the upper surface of base (4) is provided with battery (23), the upper surface of battery (23) is provided with motor speed governing switch (24), fan switch (25) and hot plate switch (26).

6. The organic fertilizer granulation device according to claim 5, wherein the output end of the storage battery (23) is electrically connected with the input ends of the motor speed regulating switch (24), the fan switch (25) and the heating plate switch (26) through conducting wires, the output end of the motor speed regulating switch (24) is electrically connected with the input end of the speed regulating motor (21) through conducting wires, the output end of the fan switch (25) is electrically connected with the input end of the fan (10) through conducting wires, the output end of the heating plate switch (26) is electrically connected with the input end of the heating plate (132) through conducting wires, the model of the fan (10) is Y90L-2, and the model of the speed regulating motor (21) is YCT 112-355.

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