CN211321213U - High-voltage starting circuit integrating zero-crossing detection and X capacitor discharge - Google Patents
High-voltage starting circuit integrating zero-crossing detection and X capacitor discharge Download PDFInfo
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- CN211321213U CN211321213U CN202020368231.9U CN202020368231U CN211321213U CN 211321213 U CN211321213 U CN 211321213U CN 202020368231 U CN202020368231 U CN 202020368231U CN 211321213 U CN211321213 U CN 211321213U
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Abstract
The application relates to a collect zero cross detection and X electric capacity discharge high-pressure starting circuit as an organic whole, can integrate in flyback switching power supply chip, include: the high-voltage starting module is used for supplying power to the flyback switching power supply chip during power-on so as to quickly start the flyback switching power supply chip and stop supplying power after the flyback switching power supply chip normally works; the alternating current detection module is connected with the high-voltage starting module and used for detecting the zero crossing point of the alternating current and detecting whether the alternating current is disconnected; if the alternating current is detected to be disconnected, a T0 control signal is output to enable the high-voltage starting module to be started again and to perform electric energy discharge action on the X capacitor, so that an energy storage capacitor of a VCC pin of the flyback switching power supply chip is charged; and the VCC clamping module is used for keeping the working voltage VCC voltage of the flyback switching power supply chip within a reference voltage value. The high-voltage starting circuit can reduce the starting time of the switching power supply chip, can integrate zero-crossing detection and X capacitor discharge, simplifies system application and reduces system cost.
Description
Technical Field
The utility model relates to a collect zero cross detection and X electric capacity discharge high-pressure starting circuit as an organic whole belongs to switching power supply control technical field.
Background
In the field of switching power supplies, the switching power supplies are provided with starting circuits so as to start a switching power supply control chip when the power supply is powered on, drive a transformer to convert voltage and realize normal work of the switching power supplies. The power supply of the switching power supply control chip generally comes from the auxiliary winding, but when the power supply is just started, the secondary side output is not established, the voltage of the auxiliary winding is low, and the power supply cannot supply power to the switching power supply control chip. Therefore, at the moment of power-on of the power supply, the switching power supply control chip gets power from the input terminal, and a common method is to connect a large resistor (usually in the order of mega-ohms) between the power supply input voltage VIN and the starting capacitor C4 to provide a current to charge the capacitor C4, so as to complete the starting of the switching power supply control chip. The method can meet the starting requirement, but has some problems at the same time: 1. the charging current is small, 2, the starting time of the switching power supply control chip is long, and 3, after the switching power supply chip works normally, the starting resistor still has current, so that unnecessary power consumption waste is caused.
In the field of household appliances and electric appliance control, generally, in order to reduce the switching stress of the relay and prolong the service life of the relay, the relay is switched only at the zero-crossing point of the alternating current, so that the detection of the zero-crossing point of the alternating current is one of the functions considered by a designer. The X capacitor is also used for reducing the interference of a system to a power grid and the system by the power grid, but after the system is powered off, the voltage residue exists on the X capacitor, the residual voltage exceeds a safe voltage, so that a shock hazard can be caused when a person touches a power plug, and in order to avoid the dangerous voltage residue, a discharge resistor is often connected in parallel at two ends of the X capacitor, but great power consumption is caused.
SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL
An object of the utility model is to provide a high-voltage starting circuit, it can reduce switching power supply chip's start-up time and can collect zero cross detection and X electric capacity to release as an organic wholely, has simplified system application and has reduced the system cost.
In order to achieve the above purpose, the utility model provides a following technical scheme: a high-voltage starting circuit integrating zero-crossing detection and X capacitor discharge can be integrated in a flyback switching power supply chip, and comprises:
the high-voltage starting module is used for supplying power to the flyback switching power supply chip when the power is on, so that the flyback switching power supply is quickly started, and the power supply is stopped after the flyback switching power supply chip normally works;
the alternating current detection module is connected with the high-voltage starting module and used for detecting the zero crossing point of the alternating current and detecting whether the alternating current is disconnected; if the alternating current is detected to be disconnected, outputting a control signal T0 to enable the high-voltage starting module to be started again and perform an electric energy discharge action on the X capacitor so as to charge an energy storage capacitor of a VCC pin of the flyback switching power supply chip;
and the VCC clamping module is used for keeping the VCC voltage of the working voltage of the flyback switching power supply chip within a reference voltage value.
Further, the high-voltage starting module comprises a logic or gate, a first switch and a first diode, a first input end of the logic or gate is connected to the alternating current detection module, a second input end of the logic or gate is connected to an enabling signal, an output end of the logic or gate is connected to the first switch, one end of the first switch is connected to an alternating current signal after rectification, the other end of the first switch is connected to one end of the first diode, and the other end of the first diode is connected to a VCC pin of the flyback switching power supply chip.
Further, the alternating current detection module comprises a first comparator, a first resistor, a second resistor and a delay circuit, one end of the first resistor is connected with the rectified alternating current signal, the other end of the first resistor is connected with one end of the second resistor, the other end of the second resistor is grounded, the reverse input end of the first comparator is connected with the connecting end of the first resistor and the second resistor, the forward input end of the first comparator is connected with a first reference voltage, the output end of the first comparator is connected with the delay circuit, and the delay circuit is connected with the detected alternating current zero-crossing detection signal S _ AC and outputs a corresponding pulse.
Further, the alternating current detection module further comprises a timing circuit connected with the high voltage starting module, and the first comparator outputs a zero-crossing detection signal S _ AC to control the timing circuit; when the zero-cross detection signal S _ AC is at a high level, the timing circuit is reset.
Further, the VCC clamp module includes a second comparator, a third resistor, a fourth resistor, a fifth resistor, and a second switch, one end of the third resistor is connected to the high-voltage start module, the other end of the third resistor is connected to one end of the fourth resistor, the other end of the fourth resistor is grounded, one end of the fifth resistor is connected to one end of the third resistor and the high-voltage start module, the other end of the fifth resistor is connected to the second switch, the other end of the second switch is grounded, a forward input end of the second comparator is connected to a connection end of the third resistor and the fourth resistor, a reverse input end of the second comparator is connected to a second reference voltage, and an output end of the second comparator is connected to the second switch.
The beneficial effects of the utility model reside in that: the high-voltage starting module is arranged, so that the starting time of the switching power supply chip is shortened, and the high-voltage starting module stops working after the power supply chip works normally so as to reduce the power consumption of the power supply chip; an alternating current detection module is arranged for detecting an alternating current zero-crossing pulse output signal and detecting whether the alternating current is disconnected; if the AC is detected to be disconnected, a T0 control signal is output to enable the high-voltage starting module to perform electric energy discharge action on the X capacitor, so that the operation is fast and convenient, and the dangerous condition of electric shock caused by touch at the moment of applying the electrical power failure is avoided; the utility model discloses a high-voltage starting circuit can integrate in switching power supply chip, and circuit structure is simple, and the integrated level is high, has reduced manufacturing cost.
The above description is only an overview of the technical solution of the present invention, and in order to make the technical means of the present invention clearer and can be implemented according to the content of the description, the following detailed description is made with reference to the preferred embodiments of the present invention and accompanying drawings.
Drawings
Fig. 1 is an application system diagram of the high-voltage starting circuit of the present invention.
Fig. 2 is a schematic circuit diagram of the high voltage start circuit of the present invention.
Fig. 3 is a waveform diagram of the ac detection module of the present invention.
Fig. 4 is a waveform diagram of the VCC clamp module of the present invention.
Detailed Description
The following detailed description of the embodiments of the present invention is provided with reference to the accompanying drawings and examples. The following examples are intended to illustrate the invention, but are not intended to limit the scope of the invention.
Referring to fig. 1, a high voltage start circuit integrating zero-crossing detection and X capacitor discharge in a preferred embodiment of the present invention can be applied to a flyback switching power supply, and fig. 1 is an application system diagram of the flyback switching power supply, which is a conventional application structure and will not be described herein. The high-voltage starting circuit integrating zero-crossing detection and X capacitor discharge can be integrated in a flyback switching power supply chip, and one end of the flyback switching power supply, which is connected with alternating current, is provided with the X capacitor.
Referring to fig. 2, in detail, the high voltage starting circuit includes:
the high-voltage starting module is used for supplying power to the flyback switching power supply chip when the power is on, so that the flyback switching power supply can be quickly started, and the power supply can be stopped after the flyback switching power supply chip works normally. And the working voltage of the flyback switching power supply chip during normal working is provided by the auxiliary coil.
And the alternating current detection module is connected with the high-voltage starting module and used for detecting the ZERO crossing point of the alternating current and outputting a ZERO-crossing pulse output signal ZERO. The width of the ZERO-crossing pulse output signal ZERO is determined by a delay circuit, and the ZERO-crossing signal of the ZERO is connected with an optical coupler and used for a device needing the action of a ZERO-crossing signal. The alternating current detection module can also detect whether the alternating current is disconnected. If the alternating current is detected to be disconnected, outputting a control signal T0 to enable the high-voltage starting module to be started again and perform an electric energy discharge action on the X capacitor so as to charge an energy storage capacitor of a VCC pin of the flyback switching power supply chip;
and the VCC clamping module is used for keeping the VCC voltage of the working voltage of the flyback switching power supply chip within a reference voltage value. The reference voltage value is determined by the system application, and is determined according to the actual situation, which is not specifically limited herein.
Wherein, high pressure start-up module includes logic OR gate, first switch K1 and first diode D1, the first input of logic OR gate inserts the interchange detection module, the second input of logic OR gate inserts enable signal EN, the output of logic OR gate with first switch K1 is connected, alternating current signal HV after the rectification is inserted to the one end of first switch K1, the other end of first switch K1 with the one end of first diode D1 is connected, the other end of first diode D1 with the VCC foot of flyback switching power supply chip is connected.
The alternating current detection module comprises a first comparator, a first resistor R1, a second resistor R2 and a delay circuit, wherein one end of the first resistor R1 is connected with a rectified alternating current signal HV, the other end of the first resistor R1 is connected with one end of the second resistor R2, the other end of the second resistor R2 is grounded, the reverse input end of the first comparator is connected with the connecting ends of the first resistor R1 and the second resistor R2, the forward input end of the first comparator is connected with a first reference voltage VREF1, the output end of the first comparator is connected with the delay circuit, the delay circuit is connected with a detected ZERO-crossing detection signal S _ AC of the alternating current and outputs a corresponding ZERO-crossing pulse output signal ZERO, and the width of the ZERO-crossing pulse output signal ZERO is determined by the delay circuit. The alternating current detection module further comprises a timing circuit connected with the high-voltage starting module, and the first comparator outputs a zero-crossing detection signal S _ AC to control the timing circuit. When the zero-cross detection signal S _ AC signal is at a high level, the timing circuit is reset.
The VCC clamp module includes a second comparator, a third resistor R3, a fourth resistor R4, a fifth resistor R5 and a second switch K2, one end of the third resistor R3 is connected to the high-voltage start module, the other end of the third resistor R3 is connected to one end of the fourth resistor R4, the other end of the fourth resistor R4 is grounded, one end of the fifth resistor R5 is connected to one end of the third resistor R3 and the high-voltage start module, the other end of the fifth resistor R5 is connected to the second switch K2, the other end of the second switch K2 is grounded, the forward input end of the second comparator is connected to the connection ends of the third resistor R3 and the fourth resistor R4, the reverse input end of the second comparator is connected to a second reference voltage VREF2, and the output end of the second comparator is connected to the second switch K2.
The utility model also provides a high pressure starting method as an organic whole that collects zero cross detection and X electric capacity to release adopts as above the high pressure starting circuit as an organic whole that collects zero cross detection and X electric capacity to release, the method includes following step:
when the power supply is powered on, the high-voltage starting module is started to supply power to the flyback switching power supply chip, so that the flyback switching power supply chip is quickly started; in this way, the second input end of the logic or gate is connected to the enable signal EN. When the high-voltage starting module works, the enable signal EN outputs a high level, so that the first switch K1 is closed, and the high-voltage starting circuit charges an energy storage capacitor of the switch power supply chip through the HV pin of the high-voltage starting circuit. The high-voltage starting module enables the signal EN to output a low level after the flyback switching power supply chip normally works to control the first switch K1 to be disconnected, the high-voltage starting module stops supplying power, at the moment, the working voltage of the flyback switching power supply chip is provided by the auxiliary coil, and the VCC clamping module enables the working voltage VCC of the flyback switching power supply chip to be kept within a reference voltage value. Specifically, the forward input end of the second comparator is connected to the divided voltage VB of VCC, the reverse input end of the second comparator is connected to the second reference voltage VREF2, when the divided voltage of VCC is greater than the second reference voltage, the second comparator outputs a high-level signal to control the second switch K2 to be closed, and the external capacitor of the VCC pin discharges to the ground through the fifth resistor R5, so that the VCC voltage is clamped.
The alternating current detection module detects the zero crossing point of the alternating current and detects whether the alternating current is disconnected. Specifically, a forward input end of the first comparator is connected to a first reference voltage VREF1, a reverse input end of the first comparator is connected to a divided voltage of the rectified alternating current, and when the divided voltage is smaller than the first reference voltage VREF1, an output end of the first comparator outputs a high-level S _ AC signal to the delay circuit, and a ZERO-crossing pulse output signal ZERO of the alternating current is obtained through the delay circuit. And the output end of the first comparator simultaneously outputs a high-level S _ AC signal to the timing circuit to reset the timing circuit, the timing circuit is re-timed after being reset, and when the timing duration is longer than the pre-designed duration, the alternating current is judged to be disconnected. And the preset timing duration is not less than 1 power grid signal period. In this embodiment, 1 grid signal period is a mains signal period, which is 20 ms. Indeed, in other embodiments, the 1 grid signal period may be other, and is not specifically limited herein, depending on the actual situation. If the AC power is detected to be disconnected, the timing circuit outputs a control signal T0. When the control signal T0 is at a high level, the logic or gate outputs a high level DRV2 signal to control the first switch K1 to be closed, so that the high voltage start module is turned on again to perform an electric energy discharge action on the X capacitor, thereby charging the energy storage capacitor of the VCC pin of the flyback switching power supply chip.
The above process is described with reference TO waveforms, please refer TO fig. 3, wherein VIN is ac, HV is half-wave rectified ac, VA is divided HV voltage, ZERO is ZERO-crossing pulse output signal, and TO is control signal output by the timing circuit. When the alternating current is normally switched on, a ZERO-crossing signal of the alternating current can be obtained through the first comparator, and a ZERO-crossing pulse output signal ZERO can be obtained through the delay circuit. When the alternating current is disconnected, the timing circuit can not receive the reset signal, the timing circuit can not stop timing until the timing duration is greater than the maximum set duration Tmax, and outputs a T0 high-level signal, so that the first switch K1 is controlled to be closed, and the X capacitor is discharged through the high-voltage starting module.
The VCC clamp module divides the VCC voltage through a third resistor R3 and a fourth resistor R4, and when the divided voltage VB is greater than a second reference voltage VREF2, the output end of the second comparator outputs a high level signal, so that the second switch K2 is controlled to be closed, and the VCC external capacitor discharges to the ground through a fifth resistor R5, so that the VCC voltage is clamped.
As shown in fig. 4, VCC is the voltage of the external capacitor, VB is the voltage division of the third resistor R3 and the fourth resistor R4 on the VCC voltage, and DRV3 is the output of the second comparator. When the VB voltage is greater than Vref2, DRV3 outputs a high level signal.
In summary, the following steps: the high-voltage starting module is arranged, so that the starting time of the switching power supply chip is shortened, and the high-voltage starting module stops working after the power supply chip works normally so as to reduce the power consumption of the power supply chip; an alternating current detection module is arranged for detecting an alternating current zero-crossing pulse output signal and detecting whether the alternating current is disconnected; if the AC is detected to be disconnected, a T0 control signal is output to enable the high-voltage starting module to perform electric energy discharge action on the X capacitor, so that the operation is fast and convenient, and the dangerous condition of electric shock caused by touch at the moment of applying the electrical power failure is avoided; the utility model discloses a high-voltage starting circuit can integrate in switching power supply chip, and circuit structure is simple, and the integrated level is high, has reduced manufacturing cost.
The technical features of the embodiments described above may be arbitrarily combined, and for the sake of brevity, all possible combinations of the technical features in the embodiments described above are not described, but should be considered as being within the scope of the present specification as long as there is no contradiction between the combinations of the technical features.
The above-mentioned embodiments only represent some embodiments of the present invention, and the description thereof is specific and detailed, but not to be construed as limiting the scope of the present invention. It should be noted that, for those skilled in the art, without departing from the spirit of the present invention, several variations and modifications can be made, which are within the scope of the present invention. Therefore, the protection scope of the present invention should be subject to the appended claims.
Claims (5)
1. The utility model provides a collect zero cross detection and X electric capacity discharge high-pressure starting circuit as an organic whole which characterized in that can integrate in flyback switching power supply chip, high-pressure starting circuit includes:
the high-voltage starting module is used for supplying power to the flyback switching power supply chip when the power is on, so that the flyback switching power supply is quickly started, and the power supply is stopped after the flyback switching power supply chip normally works;
the alternating current detection module is connected with the high-voltage starting module and used for detecting the zero crossing point of the alternating current and detecting whether the alternating current is disconnected; if the alternating current is detected to be disconnected, outputting a T0 control signal to enable the high-voltage starting module to be started again and perform electric energy discharge action on the X capacitor so as to charge an energy storage capacitor of a VCC pin of the flyback switching power supply chip;
and the VCC clamping module is used for keeping the VCC voltage of the working voltage of the flyback switching power supply chip within a reference voltage value.
2. The high voltage start circuit integrating zero-crossing detection and X capacitor discharging as a whole as claimed in claim 1, wherein the high voltage start module includes a logic or gate, a first switch and a first diode, a first input terminal of the logic or gate is connected to the ac detection module, a second input terminal of the logic or gate is connected to an enable signal, an output terminal of the logic or gate is connected to the first switch, one end of the first switch is connected to the rectified ac signal, the other end of the first switch is connected to one end of the first diode, and the other end of the first diode is connected to a VCC pin of the flyback switching power supply chip.
3. The high-voltage starting circuit integrating zero-crossing detection and discharge of an X capacitor as claimed in claim 1, wherein the AC detection module comprises a first comparator, a first resistor, a second resistor and a delay circuit, one end of the first resistor is connected to a rectified AC signal, the other end of the first resistor is connected to one end of the second resistor, the other end of the second resistor is grounded, an inverting input end of the first comparator is connected to a connection end of the first resistor and the second resistor, a forward input end of the first comparator is connected to a first reference voltage, an output end of the first comparator is connected to the delay circuit, and the delay circuit is connected to a detected zero-crossing AC detection signal S _ AC and outputs a corresponding pulse.
4. The high voltage starting circuit integrating zero-crossing detection and X capacitor discharge as claimed in claim 3, wherein the AC detection module further comprises a timing circuit connected to the high voltage starting module, the first comparator outputs a zero-crossing detection signal S _ AC to control the timing circuit; when the zero-cross detection signal S _ AC is at a high level, the timing circuit is reset.
5. The high voltage starting circuit integrating zero-crossing detection and X capacitor discharge as claimed in claim 1, wherein the VCC clamping module comprises a second comparator, a third resistor, a fourth resistor, a fifth resistor and a second switch, one end of the third resistor is connected with the high-voltage starting module, the other end of the third resistor is connected with one end of the fourth resistor, the other end of the fourth resistor is grounded, one end of the fifth resistor is connected with one end of the third resistor and the high-voltage starting module, the other end of the fifth resistor is connected with the second switch, the other end of the second switch is grounded, the positive input end of the second comparator is connected with the connecting ends of the third resistor and the fourth resistor, and the reverse input end of the second comparator is connected with a second reference voltage, and the output end of the second comparator is connected with the second switch.
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202020368231.9U CN211321213U (en) | 2020-03-20 | 2020-03-20 | High-voltage starting circuit integrating zero-crossing detection and X capacitor discharge |
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
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| CN202020368231.9U CN211321213U (en) | 2020-03-20 | 2020-03-20 | High-voltage starting circuit integrating zero-crossing detection and X capacitor discharge |
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| CN211321213U true CN211321213U (en) | 2020-08-21 |
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Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN112019069A (en) * | 2020-09-01 | 2020-12-01 | 矽力杰半导体技术(杭州)有限公司 | Control chip and switching power supply using same |
| CN115085520A (en) * | 2022-05-17 | 2022-09-20 | 上海南芯半导体科技股份有限公司 | Capacitor discharge circuit for power supply system |
-
2020
- 2020-03-20 CN CN202020368231.9U patent/CN211321213U/en active Active
Cited By (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN112019069A (en) * | 2020-09-01 | 2020-12-01 | 矽力杰半导体技术(杭州)有限公司 | Control chip and switching power supply using same |
| CN112019069B (en) * | 2020-09-01 | 2022-05-24 | 矽力杰半导体技术(杭州)有限公司 | Control chip and switching power supply using same |
| CN115085520A (en) * | 2022-05-17 | 2022-09-20 | 上海南芯半导体科技股份有限公司 | Capacitor discharge circuit for power supply system |
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