CN211287791U - Coal mine safety production monitoring and early warning system - Google Patents
Coal mine safety production monitoring and early warning system Download PDFInfo
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- CN211287791U CN211287791U CN201921941140.3U CN201921941140U CN211287791U CN 211287791 U CN211287791 U CN 211287791U CN 201921941140 U CN201921941140 U CN 201921941140U CN 211287791 U CN211287791 U CN 211287791U
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- 238000012544 monitoring process Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 40
- 239000003245 coal Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 37
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 34
- 238000004891 communication Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 24
- VNWKTOKETHGBQD-UHFFFAOYSA-N methane Chemical compound C VNWKTOKETHGBQD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 18
- UGFAIRIUMAVXCW-UHFFFAOYSA-N Carbon monoxide Chemical compound [O+]#[C-] UGFAIRIUMAVXCW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 9
- 229910002091 carbon monoxide Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 9
- 239000000428 dust Substances 0.000 claims description 9
- 230000007613 environmental effect Effects 0.000 abstract description 27
- 230000005540 biological transmission Effects 0.000 abstract description 11
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 abstract description 8
- 238000010276 construction Methods 0.000 abstract description 3
- 238000005070 sampling Methods 0.000 abstract description 3
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 8
- 230000001681 protective effect Effects 0.000 description 4
- 241000282461 Canis lupus Species 0.000 description 3
- 238000012545 processing Methods 0.000 description 3
- 238000004364 calculation method Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000013461 design Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000012706 support-vector machine Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000001514 detection method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000010365 information processing Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000012423 maintenance Methods 0.000 description 1
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- 239000013307 optical fiber Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000012549 training Methods 0.000 description 1
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Abstract
The utility model relates to the technical field of coal mine safety monitoring, in particular to a coal mine safety production monitoring and early warning system, which comprises an underground information acquisition module, an aboveground upper computer module, a network module for establishing the communication between the information acquisition module and the upper computer module, and a cloud platform for communicating and connecting the network module and the upper computer module; the information acquisition module comprises a plurality of acquisition nodes based on the 6LoWPAN network standard and a plurality of sensor units connected with the acquisition nodes. The coal mine safety production monitoring and early warning system realizes sampling of environmental parameters in a monitoring area to obtain global environmental information in the area, realizes real-time accurate monitoring and early warning of coal mine production environment, improves the safety of working environment of operating personnel, and ensures the life safety of the operating personnel; meanwhile, the IPv6 technology is used for realizing low-power consumption wireless network information transmission, so that the network construction cost is effectively reduced, and the network transmission reliability is improved.
Description
Technical Field
The utility model relates to a coal mine safety monitoring technical field especially relates to a coal mine safety production monitoring and early warning system.
Background
The existing coal mine safety monitoring technology has limited monitored nodes, cannot comprehensively monitor the actual production environment of a coal mine, and simultaneously has the problems of difficult arrangement of the positions of the monitored nodes due to the severe production environment under the coal mine, lack of underground acquisition information, slow transmission rate, low calculation precision and the like in a monitoring system commonly adopted by a coal mine safety monitoring system. The main problems of the current coal mine safety production monitoring system are as follows:
(1) in the existing widely-used coal mine safety production monitoring system, network communication generally depends on cables, optical fibers or RS485 serial port lines, and the transmission mode is difficult to adapt to working sites with variable coal mine underground environments in practical application;
(2) the method comprises the following steps that certain interference exists in a production monitoring system under the condition of severe underground production of the coal mine, so that an error occurs in a monitored signal due to the interference of the signal in transmission, the sensor cannot work normally in severe cases, environmental parameter monitoring data is lost, early warning failure of the system is caused, and serious accidents are possibly caused;
(3) the information processing technology of the safety monitoring system is lagged behind, and the system only processes the data in the transmission, storage and display of the original data;
(4) the traditional large-scale data processing mostly adopts distributed high-performance computing, grid computing and other technologies, expensive computing resources are consumed, and how to effectively divide large-scale data and allocate tasks can be realized only by complicated programming.
SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL
To the technical problem among the prior art, the utility model provides a colliery safety in production monitoring early warning system.
The utility model provides a coal mine safety production monitoring and early warning system, is including being located the information acquisition module in the pit, being located the host computer module in the pit, establishes the network module of information acquisition module and host computer module communication to and the cloud platform of being connected through network module and host computer module communication, wherein:
the information acquisition module comprises a plurality of acquisition nodes based on the 6LoWPAN network standard and a plurality of sensor units connected with the acquisition nodes.
Further, the network module comprises a gateway unit and a router unit, the information acquisition module is communicated with the upper computer module through the gateway unit, and the cloud platform is communicated and connected with the upper computer module sequentially through the router unit and the gateway unit.
Furthermore, the system also comprises a mobile phone module and a PC module, wherein the upper computer module is in communication connection with the mobile phone module and the PC module sequentially through the gateway unit and the router unit.
Furthermore, the system also comprises an alarm module positioned underground, and the upper computer module is in communication connection with the alarm module through the gateway unit.
Further, the sensor unit comprises one or more of a temperature sensor, a dust sensor, a methane sensor, a carbon monoxide sensor, a wind speed sensor.
Further, the alarm module comprises a signal lamp and/or a buzzer.
Further, the gateway unit and the router unit are connected in a network communication mode through the IPv4 network.
Further, the upper computer module is in communication connection with the gateway unit through an IPv4 network; the mobile phone module, the PC module and the router unit are in communication connection through an IPv4 network.
The coal mine safety production monitoring and early warning system realizes sampling of environmental parameters such as methane, carbon monoxide, dust, temperature and wind speed in a monitoring area so as to obtain global environmental information in the area, realizes real-time accurate monitoring and early warning of coal mine production environment, improves the safety of working environment of operating personnel, and ensures the life safety of the operating personnel; meanwhile, the IPv6 technology is used for realizing low-power consumption wireless network information transmission, so that the network construction cost is effectively reduced, and the network transmission reliability is improved.
Drawings
For a clearer explanation of the embodiments of the present invention or the technical solutions in the prior art, the drawings used in the description of the embodiments or the prior art will be briefly described below, it is obvious that the drawings in the following description are only some embodiments of the present invention, and for those skilled in the art, other drawings can be obtained according to these drawings without creative efforts.
Fig. 1 is a block diagram of a coal mine safety production monitoring and early warning system according to an embodiment of the present invention;
fig. 2 is a step diagram of a coal mine safety production monitoring and early warning method according to an embodiment of the present invention;
wherein: the system comprises an information acquisition module, 101-acquisition nodes, 102-sensor units, 2-upper computer modules, 3-network modules, 301-gateway units, 302-router units, 4-cloud platforms, 5-mobile phone modules, 6-PC modules, 7-alarm modules, 701-signal lamps and 702-buzzers.
Detailed Description
The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be described clearly and completely with reference to the accompanying drawings in the present application, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only some embodiments of the present invention, not all embodiments. Based on the embodiments of the present invention, all other embodiments obtained by a person skilled in the art without creative efforts belong to the protection scope of the present invention.
The utility model discloses coal mine safety production monitoring and early warning system, as shown in fig. 1, the system is including being located information acquisition module 1 in the pit, being located host computer module 2 aboveground, establishes the network module 3 of information acquisition module 1 and host computer module 2 communication to and the cloud platform 4 of being connected through network module 3 and host computer module 2 communication, wherein: the information acquisition module 1 comprises a plurality of acquisition nodes 101 based on the 6LoWPAN network standard, and a plurality of sensor units 102 connected with the acquisition nodes 101.
The information acquisition module 1 in this embodiment is configured to acquire environmental parameters of an environment where the information acquisition module is located, and send the environmental parameters to the upper computer module 2 and the cloud platform 4 through the network module 3. In the cloud platform 4, a safety early warning model is established and optimized by using a wolf algorithm, a Spark platform is used for training the safety early warning model, environment parameters are calculated and predicted in parallel, threshold values of the environment parameters are obtained and sent to the upper computer module 2, the upper computer module 2 monitors the environment parameters, and whether the received environment parameters exceed the threshold values is judged.
In the information acquisition module 1 in this embodiment, the acquisition node 101 implements communication by using the 6LoWPAN network standard, and transmits the environmental parameters acquired by the sensor unit 102 connected to the acquisition node to the network module 3. The sensor unit 102 in this embodiment may measure parameters such as downhole temperature, carbon monoxide concentration, methane concentration, wind speed, dust concentration, and correspondingly, the sensor unit 102 in this embodiment includes one or more of a temperature sensor, a dust sensor, a methane sensor, a carbon monoxide sensor, and a wind speed sensor. The embodiment does not limit the specific product model of the above sensor, and the implementation is self-selected by those skilled in the art.
The utility model discloses coal mine safety production monitoring and early warning system can not only be applicable to the colliery mine, can also be applicable to other types of mines, also can set up the sensor unit who is applicable to this mine among the information acquisition module 1 and carry out environmental parameter's collection.
Specifically, as shown in fig. 1, the network module 3 in this embodiment includes a gateway unit 301 and a router unit 302, the information acquisition module 1 communicates with the upper computer module 2 through the gateway unit 301, and the cloud platform 4 is connected to the upper computer module 2 in a communication manner through the router unit 302 and the gateway unit 301 in sequence. Preferably, of the present embodiment
The acquisition node 101 communicates with the gateway unit 301 through an IPv6 network, the gateway unit 301 switches the IPv6 network to an IPv4 network, communicates with the router unit 302 through an IPv4 network, and communicates with the upper computer module 2 through an IPv4 network; the router unit 302 switches the IPv4 network to an IPv6 network, and communicates with the cloud platform 4 through an IPv6 network.
Specifically, the system of this embodiment further includes a mobile phone module 5 and a PC module 6, and the upper computer module 2 is in communication connection with the mobile phone module 5 and the PC module 6 sequentially through a gateway unit 301 and a router unit 302. The gateway unit 301 communicates with the router unit 302 through an IPv4 network, and the router unit 302 communicates with the handset module and the PC module through an IPv4 network.
In the process of monitoring the environmental parameters by the upper computer module 2, if the received environmental parameters exceed the threshold, alarm information is generated and sent to the mobile phone module 5 and the PC module 6 through the network module 3. Mobile phone module 5 and PC module 6 can be through designing the APP that a mobile phone module 5 and PC module 6 are all compatible, and the alarm information that host computer module 2 sent is received to this APP to the mode through the bullet window shows the warning, and simultaneously, mobile phone module 5 and PC module 6 send the warning sound and also remind. The mobile phone module 5 and the PC module 6 are used for reminding workers, so that the workers can evacuate a dangerous area as soon as possible or take protective measures.
The mobile phone module 5 and the PC module 6 in this embodiment are implemented correspondingly by a commonly used mobile phone device or a PC device, and are selected by those skilled in the art as needed.
Specifically, the system of the embodiment further comprises an alarm module 7 located underground, and the upper computer module 2 is in communication connection with the alarm module 7 through a gateway unit 301. The alarm module 7 of the present embodiment may include a signal lamp 701 and/or a buzzer 702. The upper computer module 2 has the functions of data receiving and judging, after receiving the environmental parameters sent by the network module 3, if the environmental parameters exceed the corresponding threshold values, alarm information is generated and sent to the alarm module 7 through the network module 3, after receiving the alarm information, the signal lamp 701 lights or flickers, and the buzzer 702 makes a sound to alarm and remind. The utility model discloses still can set up other products and report to the police as alarm module 7 and remind. The alarm module 7 is arranged under a mine to alarm and remind the underground operation personnel, so that the operation personnel can take protective measures as soon as possible to ensure the life safety of the underground operation personnel.
The coal mine safety production monitoring and early warning system realizes sampling of environmental parameters such as methane, carbon monoxide, dust, temperature and wind speed in a monitoring area so as to obtain global environmental information in the area, realizes real-time accurate monitoring and early warning of coal mine production environment, improves the safety of working environment of operating personnel, and ensures the life safety of the operating personnel; meanwhile, the IPv6 technology is used for realizing low-power consumption wireless network information transmission, so that the network construction cost is effectively reduced, and the network transmission reliability is improved.
The utility model also provides a coal mine safety production monitoring and early warning method, as shown in figure 2, the method includes following steps:
s101: and installing a sensor unit and a collection node in a mine, and setting an IPv6 network address for the collection node.
And installing corresponding sensor units at the positions needing to be monitored in the mine, wherein the sensor units can comprise one or more of a temperature sensor, a dust sensor, a methane sensor, a carbon monoxide sensor and a wind speed sensor and are used for acquiring environmental parameters at the positions.
S102: and the acquisition node transmits the environmental parameters acquired by the sensor unit to the network module through the IPv6 network.
The acquisition node is connected with the sensor unit, sends the environmental parameters detected by the sensor unit to the network module, and communicates with the network module through an IPv6 network.
S103: and the network module sends the environment parameters to the cloud platform and the upper computer module.
The network module in this embodiment includes a gateway unit and a router unit, the collection node communicates with the upper computer module through the gateway unit, and the cloud platform communicates with the upper computer module sequentially through the router unit and the gateway unit. The acquisition nodes are communicated with the gateway unit through an IPv6 network, the gateway unit switches the IPv6 network into an IPv4 network, communicates with the router unit through an IPv4 network and communicates with the upper computer module through an IPv4 network; the router unit communicates with the mobile phone module and the PC module through an IPv4 network, switches the IPv4 network into an IPv6 network and communicates with the cloud platform through an IPv6 network.
The embodiment adopts the transmission network of IPv6 to IPv4 to IPv6, actively responds to the next generation Internet technology strategy taking IPv6 as the core, and lays a foundation for the application of the next generation Internet technology in the field of coal mine safety production.
S104: and the cloud platform establishes a safety early warning model and optimizes the safety early warning model by using a wolf algorithm.
The safety early warning model in the embodiment is realized based on a Support Vector Machine (SVM), and the model is optimized by combining a wolf algorithm.
S105: the cloud platform utilizes a Spark platform to train a safety early warning model, carries out parallel calculation and prediction on the environmental parameters, obtains the threshold value of each environmental parameter and sends the threshold value to the upper computer module.
S106: the upper computer module generates alarm information and sends the alarm information to the alarm module when receiving the environmental parameters exceeding the threshold value.
The upper computer module has the functions of data receiving and judging, and generates alarm information if the environmental parameters exceed the corresponding threshold values after receiving the environmental parameters sent by the network module, and sends the alarm information to the alarm module through the network module. The environmental parameters in this embodiment may include the temperature in the mine, the concentration of carbon monoxide, the concentration of methane, the wind speed, the concentration of dust, and the like.
S107: the alarm module is used for alarming and reminding.
The alarm module can comprise a signal lamp and/or a buzzer, and after the alarm information is received, the signal lamp is lightened or flickers, and the buzzer makes a sound to alarm and remind. The utility model discloses still can set up other products as alarm module, report to the police and remind. The alarm module is arranged under a mine to alarm and remind the underground operation personnel, so that the operation personnel can take protective measures as soon as possible, and the life safety of the underground operation personnel is ensured.
Specifically, as shown in fig. 2, the method according to the embodiment of the present invention further includes the following steps:
s108: the upper computer module generates alarm information and sends the alarm information to the mobile phone module and the PC module when receiving the environmental parameters exceeding the threshold value;
the alarm information generated by the upper computer module is not only sent to the alarm module for alarm reminding, but also sent to the mobile phone module and the PC module through the network module.
S109: the mobile phone module and the PC module receive the alarm information, display the popup window and send out alarm sound.
The mobile phone module and the PC module can be used for processing alarm information through designing an APP with the mobile phone module and the PC module compatible with each other, the APP receives the alarm information sent by the upper computer module, alarm is displayed in a pop-up window mode, and meanwhile the mobile phone module and the PC module send alarm sound to remind. The mobile phone module and the PC module are used for reminding workers, so that the workers can evacuate a dangerous area as soon as possible or take protective measures.
APP in this embodiment can also design environmental parameter and look over the function, provides the show of temperature, carbon monoxide concentration, methane concentration, wind speed and dust concentration isoparametric, updates the display content in real time according to the detection cycle simultaneously. APP can also design the function of threshold setting, and the operator can operate according to the requirement. The mobile phone module or the PC module can be carried by aboveground operators or underground operators, and after alarm reminding occurs, the operators can be reminded to evacuate or bypass a dangerous area at the first time, so that life safety is ensured.
The utility model discloses a coal mine safety production monitoring and early warning method establishes safety early warning model and introduces Spark platform, utilizes its powerful parallel computing power to carry out real-time computation to environmental data, carries out the rapid prediction to the main factor that appears the accident in the coal mine safety production and derives the alarm threshold value, and to a great extent has improved data processing's efficiency, reduces the time delay of warning early warning, realizes real-time warning, maintenance operation personnel's life safety.
The present invention has been further described with reference to specific embodiments, but it should be understood that the specific description herein should not be construed as limiting the spirit and scope of the present invention, and that various modifications to the above-described embodiments, which would occur to persons skilled in the art after reading this specification, are within the scope of the present invention.
Claims (8)
1. The utility model provides a coal mine safety production monitoring and early warning system, its characterized in that, the system is including being located the information acquisition module in the pit, being located the host computer module in the pit, establishes information acquisition module with the network module of host computer module communication, and pass through network module with the cloud platform that host computer module communication is connected, wherein:
the information acquisition module comprises a plurality of acquisition nodes based on the 6LoWPAN network standard and a plurality of sensor units connected with the acquisition nodes.
2. The coal mine safety production monitoring and early warning system of claim 1, wherein the network module comprises a gateway unit and a router unit, the information acquisition module is in communication with the upper computer module through the gateway unit, and the cloud platform is in communication connection with the upper computer module sequentially through the router unit and the gateway unit.
3. The coal mine safety production monitoring and early warning system of claim 2, further comprising a mobile phone module and a PC module, wherein the upper computer module is in communication connection with the mobile phone module and the PC module sequentially through the gateway unit and the router unit.
4. A coal mine safety production monitoring and early warning system as claimed in claim 3, further comprising an alarm module located underground, wherein the upper computer module is in communication connection with the alarm module through the gateway 20 unit.
5. The coal mine safety production monitoring and early warning system of claim 1, wherein the sensor unit comprises one or more of a temperature sensor, a dust sensor, a methane sensor, a carbon monoxide sensor and a wind speed sensor.
6. The coal mine safety production monitoring and early warning system as claimed in claim 4, wherein the alarm module comprises a signal lamp and/or a buzzer.
7. The coal mine safety production monitoring and early warning system of claim 6, wherein the gateway unit and the router unit are connected in a network communication manner through IPv 4.
8. The coal mine safety production monitoring and early warning system of claim 7, wherein the upper computer module is in communication connection with the gateway unit through an IPv4 network; the mobile phone module, the PC module and the router unit are in communication connection through an IPv4 network.
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
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| CN201921941140.3U CN211287791U (en) | 2019-11-11 | 2019-11-11 | Coal mine safety production monitoring and early warning system |
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| CN201921941140.3U CN211287791U (en) | 2019-11-11 | 2019-11-11 | Coal mine safety production monitoring and early warning system |
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Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN110700887A (en) * | 2019-11-11 | 2020-01-17 | 西安科技大学 | Coal mine safety production monitoring and early warning system and method |
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| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN110700887A (en) * | 2019-11-11 | 2020-01-17 | 西安科技大学 | Coal mine safety production monitoring and early warning system and method |
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Granted publication date: 20200818 |