CN211286002U

CN211286002U - Assembled folding type box room

Info

Publication number: CN211286002U
Application number: CN201921631948.1U
Authority: CN
Inventors: 海洪; 董晓; 张延年
Original assignee: Shenyang Jianzhu University
Current assignee: Shenyang Jianzhu University
Priority date: 2019-09-28
Filing date: 2019-09-28
Publication date: 2020-08-18
Anticipated expiration: 2029-09-28

Abstract

The utility model relates to an assembled folding type case room belongs to building case room technical field. The folding plate comprises side plates, a first top plate, a second top plate, top plate ends, a first bottom plate, a second bottom plate, bottom plate ends, arc-shaped grooves, arc-shaped bulges, a first folding plate, a second folding plate, folding plate clamping heads, metal hinges, bolts, split bolts and sealing rubber strips; the cross section of the side plate is integrally rectangular and is positioned at two ends of the box room, and the end head of the top plate and the end head of the bottom plate are respectively positioned at the upper end and the lower end of the side plate; the first top plate and the second top plate are positioned on the upper sides of the side plates, and the first bottom plate and the second bottom plate are positioned on the lower sides of the side plates; the first folding plate and the second folding plate are positioned at the left end and the right end of the side plate. The top plate, the bottom plate, the front panel and the rear panel of the folding box house are in a folding shape, so that the folding box house is convenient to install and disassemble, can be repeatedly installed and used, has good economic effect, simple structure and convenient manufacture, and can be produced in a standardized way; fold condition is whole to be platelike, effectively solves the inconvenient problem of case room transportation and installation.

Description

Assembled folding type box room

Technical Field

The utility model belongs to the technical field of the building case room, especially, relate to an assembled folding type case room.

Background

In recent decades, the nation has vigorously promoted urbanization construction, the building industry has been fully developed, and the inexhaustible historical opportunities are faced for deeply promoting building energy conservation and accelerating the development of green buildings. The current building industry becomes an important component of national economy, but the traditional production mode is relatively laggard, the resource consumption is huge, the ecological environment is greatly damaged, and the state requires that the building industry must save energy and reduce emission. And the industrialized and green buildings promote the backward building mode and realize the national aims of energy conservation and emission reduction. Meanwhile, the building industry also faces the opportunity of novel urbanization, and the novel building which is green and suitable for living, intelligent in product and short in production period is the development direction of the novel urbanization. The traditional production mode mainly adopts wet operation, has long production period and uneven quality, and a large amount of construction waste is difficult to treat, which is contrary to the novel urbanization concept. Therefore, the advantages of industrialized and green buildings need to be exerted to realize novel urbanization, the production mode of the buildings is improved, renewable resources are adopted, and building products with high technological content are built. Meanwhile, the country is carrying out supply side reform, and the growth of improving national economy by means of the building industry has exposed a plurality of defects. Realizing building industrialization and green building promotes industry upgrading, optimizes resource allocation, liberates productivity and is beneficial to solving a plurality of problems of the traditional building industry from a supply end.

Box houses, also known as box buildings, are box-shaped elements formed by assembling prefabricated walls and floor slabs together in a factory, and the water and electricity pipelines and interior decoration in the buildings are assembled in the factory. After the factory production is finished, the box-type houses are transported to a construction site, and an independent and complete building system can be formed through superposition and connection. Box houses are an important direction for building industrialization and assembly type building development. The box-type house is a resource-saving and environment-friendly green manufacturing technology, is more fit with the concepts of building industrialization and green buildings, meets the requirements of building industrialization complete technology, can realize green cycle manufacturing of the whole life cycle of products, and is beneficial to strengthening and improving the office and living safety of constructors. Therefore, under the current environment, the popularization of the novel building products such as box houses is undoubtedly of great significance.

Box houses are widely used in construction sites, shops, exhibition halls, offices, power supply facilities and the like. Compared with the traditional building structure, the box-type house has the following characteristics:

(1) the steel frame box house component has light dead weight and smaller component section, can meet various complex process requirements, and improves the use area of the box house.

(2) Because of the factory and flow line production, the production efficiency is high, and the electric and water supply and drainage pipelines can be used after leaving the factory after being installed before leaving the factory.

(3) The box-type house can be recycled and reused for many times, so that the energy consumption is reduced.

(4) The box house construction is convenient, and is little to material consumption such as water and electricity, concrete, can reduce the destruction to the environment. And meanwhile, during construction, the building device can be assembled in a modularized manner, is flexible to build, and forms different space structure systems.

(5) The design link of the box-type house has the characteristics of specialization, integration, standardization and modularization.

(6) The modular transportation mode of the box-type house can realize transportation in different places, thereby saving the transportation time, improving the efficiency of capital operation and accelerating the turnover of goods.

(7) Although the detachable box type house has better economic benefit and larger market demand. However, compared with the traditional house, the heat insulation, heat preservation and fire prevention performances of the house are still required to be improved, and particularly after 15 years of fire accidents of a nursing home in Lushan county of Henan province, the market has more concerns about the fire prevention performance of the box-type house.

(8) In the use process of part box houses, the steel easily takes place the corrosion, and the maintenance cost in later stage is higher.

The external maintenance structure of the integral box-type house cannot be detached, the upright posts are rigidly connected with the top bottom frame, the integral strength of the house is good, and the moving performance is outstanding. Container type houses are relatively common integral box type houses. The house external maintenance structure of the container type house adopts a container body. The container type house is directly produced in a factory mode, and is formed by decorating and reforming old container containers. The container type house has the following characteristics: (1) the container is used as a cargo carrier, is generally constructed by high-strength steel, is firm, durable, good in waterproofness and convenient to transport; (2) the container construction meets the parameterization requirement and is beneficial to standardized design and construction; (3) convenient transportation, various shapes and recyclability.

The detachable box-type house is characterized in that cold-formed thin-wall steel is used as a structural system, a detachable color steel sandwich plate or other novel light wall plates are used as an external enclosure structure, and the detachable color steel sandwich plate or other novel light wall plates can be repeatedly detached and installed. The box house is generally made up of top assembly, bottom assembly, columns, bolts, and lightweight wall panels. The top assembly is a component which is integrated with a top frame consisting of a top main beam and a secondary beam, a roof system, a suspended ceiling system and the like. The bottom assembly is a component which is integrated with a bottom frame consisting of a bottom main beam and a bottom secondary beam, a floor system and the like. The columns are vertical cold-formed thin-walled members that connect the top and bottom frames by bolts. The wall thickness of steel used by the main beam and the upright post is not less than 3mm, and the wall thickness of the secondary beam is not less than 2 mm.

The detachable box type house can meet different space and function requirements, and the single box house can be expanded through combination of transverse, longitudinal and superposition, and different space structures are formed by dismantling wallboards, adding partitions and other design methods. After the detachable box-type house is detached, the top assembly and the bottom assembly are connected together through the additional packing upright posts, and the baffles are arranged around the top assembly and the bottom assembly to form a box body, namely a packing unit, in which the parts of the detachable box-type house can be stored. After a plurality of packing units are stacked, a transportation unit suitable for transportation can be formed. Compared with container type houses, the detachable box type houses are more convenient to transport.

Therefore, it is necessary to provide a utility model of an assembly type folding box house, which is simple and fast to install, can be disassembled for repeated use, has a small storage space, and is convenient for transportation.

SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL

In order to solve the existing technical problems, the utility model provides an assembled folding box house, which is mainly used for developing a folding box house, wherein a top plate, a bottom plate, a front panel and a rear panel are folded, so that the assembly and disassembly are convenient, the assembly and the disassembly can be repeated, the economic effect is good, the structure is simple, the manufacture is convenient, and the standardized production can be realized; fold condition is whole to be platelike, and the accommodation space is little, effectively solves the inconvenient problem of case room transportation and installation.

The utility model adopts the technical scheme as follows:

an assembled folding box house comprises side plates, a first top plate, a second top plate, top plate ends, a first bottom plate, a second bottom plate, bottom plate ends, arc-shaped grooves, arc-shaped bulges, a first folding plate, a second folding plate, folding plate clamping heads, metal hinges, bolts and split bolts; the cross section of the side plate is rectangular, the height of the side plate is the same as that of the box room, and the side plate is positioned at two ends of the box room; the cross sections of the top plate end and the bottom plate end are rectangular, the length of the top plate end and the length of the bottom plate end are the same as the thickness of the first folding plate and the second folding plate, the side plates are integrally connected with the top plate end and the bottom plate end, the top plate end and the bottom plate end are respectively positioned at the upper end and the lower end of one side of each side plate, and the top plate end, the bottom plate end and the side plates are mutually perpendicular; the cross sections of the first top plate, the second top plate, the first bottom plate and the second bottom plate are rectangular, the length of the first top plate and the length of the second top plate are half of the length of the box room, the first top plate and the second top plate are positioned on the upper portion between the two side plates and are connected through top plate ends and metal hinges and bolts, and the first bottom plate and the second bottom plate are positioned on the bottom between the two side plates and are connected through bottom plate ends and metal hinges and bolts; the end part of one side of the first top plate and the first bottom plate is provided with an arc-shaped groove, the end part of one side of the second top plate and the second bottom plate is provided with an arc-shaped bulge, and the arc-shaped bulge is folded and clamped into the arc-shaped groove through a metal hinge; the first folding plate and the second folding plate are respectively positioned at two end parts of one side of the side plate, folding plate clamping heads are respectively arranged at the end parts of the first folding plate and the second folding plate, the length of the first folding plate and the length of the second folding plate are half of the length of the side plate, the height of the first folding plate and the height of the second folding plate are the same as the height of the side plate, and the first folding plate, the second folding plate and the side plate are connected through metal hinges and bolts; the split bolt is located folding plate dop junction, arranges along highly equidistant, and first folding plate, second folding plate pass through folding plate dop and split bolt fixed connection.

Furthermore, the sections of the first folding plate and the second folding plate are rectangular.

Furthermore, the side plates, the first top plate, the second top plate, the top plate ends, the first bottom plate, the second bottom plate and the bottom plate ends are all made of an inner color steel plate and an outer color steel plate clamping heat insulation material.

Furthermore, the arc-shaped groove and the arc-shaped bulge are arranged along the full length of the width of the box room.

Furthermore, the metal hinge for connecting the first top plate, the second top plate, the first bottom plate and the second bottom plate is located on the outer side of the box room, and the connecting side plate, the first top plate, the second top plate, the first bottom plate, the second bottom plate, the first folding plate and the second folding plate are located on the inner side of the box room.

Furthermore, sealing rubber strips are arranged at the joints of the assembled box rooms.

Furthermore, the box house which is not assembled is rectangular plate-shaped, the two side plates are opened left and right during assembly to drive the first top plate, the second top plate, the first bottom plate and the second bottom plate to be unfolded, and finally the first folding plate and the second folding plate on the two sides are opened and are fixedly connected by adopting split bolts.

The utility model has the advantages that:

the utility model has the advantages that the top plate, the bottom plate, the front panel and the rear panel of the assembled folding box house are in a folding shape, the assembly and the disassembly are convenient, the assembly and the disassembly can be carried out repeatedly, the economic effect is good, the structure is simple, the manufacture is convenient, and the standardized production can be realized; fold condition is whole to be platelike, and the accommodation space is little, effectively solves the inconvenient problem of case room transportation and installation.

Drawings

Fig. 1 is a front elevation view of the assembled folding box house of the present invention when it is completely unfolded;

fig. 2 is a front elevation view of the assembled folding box house of the present invention when the folding plate is not opened;

FIG. 3 is a front elevation view of the assembled foldable box-type house of the present invention when it is not unfolded;

FIG. 4 is a schematic view of the cross-sectional structure of FIG. 2 taken along line 1-1;

fig. 5 is a schematic sectional view of fig. 2-2.

In the figure, 1 is a side plate; 2 is a first top plate; 3 is a second top plate; 4 is a top plate end; 5 is a first bottom plate; 6 is a second bottom plate; 7 is a bottom plate end; 8 is an arc groove; 9 is an arc-shaped bulge; 10 is a first folding plate; 11 is a second folding plate; 12 is a folding plate chuck; 13 is a metal hinge; 14 is a bolt; 15 is a split bolt; and 16 is a sealing rubber strip.

Detailed Description

For further explanation of the present invention, the following detailed description of the present invention is provided with reference to the drawings and examples, which should not be construed as limiting the scope of the present invention.

Example (b): as shown in fig. 1-5, the utility model relates to an assembled folding box house, which comprises a side plate 1, a first top plate 2, a second top plate 3, a top plate end 4, a first bottom plate 5, a second bottom plate 6, a bottom plate end 7, an arc groove 8, an arc protrusion 9, a first folding plate 10, a second folding plate 11, a folding plate chuck 12, a metal hinge 13, a bolt 14 and a split bolt 15; the cross section of the side plate 1 is rectangular, the height of the side plate is the same as that of the box room, and the side plate is positioned at two ends of the box room; the cross sections of the top plate end 4 and the bottom plate end 7 are rectangular, the length of the top plate end 4 and the length of the bottom plate end 7 are the same as the thickness of the first folding plate 10 and the thickness of the second folding plate 11, the side plate 1 is integrally connected with the top plate end 4 and the bottom plate end 7, the top plate end 4 and the bottom plate end 7 are respectively positioned at the upper end and the lower end of one side of the side plate 1, and the top plate end 4 and the bottom plate end 7 are perpendicular to the side plate; the cross sections of the first top plate 2, the second top plate 3, the first bottom plate 5 and the second bottom plate 6 are rectangular, the length of each top plate is half of the length of the box room, the first top plate 2 and the second top plate 3 are positioned on the upper portion between the two side plates 1 and are connected through top plate end heads 4 and metal hinges 13, the bolts 14 are connected, and the first bottom plate 5 and the second bottom plate 6 are positioned on the bottom portion between the two side plates 1 and are connected through bottom plate end heads 7 and the metal hinges 13, and the bolts 14; the end parts of one sides of the first top plate 2 and the first bottom plate 5 are provided with arc-shaped grooves 8, the end parts of one sides of the second top plate 3 and the second bottom plate 6 are provided with arc-shaped bulges 9, and the arc-shaped bulges 9 are folded and clamped into the arc-shaped grooves 8 through metal hinges 13; the first folding plate 10 and the second folding plate 11 are respectively positioned at two end parts of one side of the side plate 1, the sections of the first folding plate (10) and the second folding plate (11) are rectangular, folding plate clamping heads 12 are respectively arranged at the end parts of the first folding plate 10 and the second folding plate 11, the length of the first folding plate 10 and the length of the second folding plate 11 are half of the length of the side plate 1, the height of the first folding plate 10 and the height of the second folding plate 11 are the same as that of the side plate 1, and the first folding plate 10, the second folding plate 11 and the side plate 1 are connected through metal hinges 13 and bolts 14; the split bolt 15 is located the folding plate dop 12 junction, arranges along highly equidistant, and first folding plate 10, second folding plate 11 pass through folding plate dop 12 and split bolt 15 fixed connection.

As shown in fig. 4 and 5, the side plate 1, the first top plate 2, the second top plate 3, the top plate end 4, the first bottom plate 5, the second bottom plate 6 and the bottom plate end 7 are all made of an interior and exterior color steel plate sandwiched heat insulation material.

As shown in fig. 1, 2 and 3, the side plate 1 is integrally connected with the top plate end 4 and the bottom plate end 7, and the top plate end 4, the bottom plate end 7 and the side plate 1 are perpendicular to each other.

As shown in fig. 1, 2 and 3, the arc-shaped groove 8 and the arc-shaped protrusion 9 are arranged along the width of the box room.

As shown in fig. 1 to 5, the metal hinges 13 connecting the first top plate 2, the second top plate 3, the first bottom plate 5 and the second bottom plate 6 are located outside the box room, and the connecting side plates 1, the first top plate 2, the second top plate 3, the first bottom plate 5, the second bottom plate 6, the first folding plate 10 and the second folding plate 11 are located inside the box room.

As shown in fig. 1, sealing rubber strips 16 are arranged at the joints of the assembled box rooms.

As shown in fig. 1 and 3, the unassembled box house is rectangular, and during assembly, the two side plates 1 are opened from left to right to drive the first top plate 2, the second top plate 3, the first bottom plate 5 and the second bottom plate 6 to unfold, and finally the first folding plate 10 and the second folding plate 11 on the two sides are opened and fixedly connected by the split bolt 15.

The utility model discloses a theory of operation:

the utility model discloses an assembled folding type case room, the curb plate 1 that is located the left and right sides is its to the supporting role, is connected with bolt 14 through metal hinge 13 between first roof 2 and second roof 3, first bottom plate 5 and the second bottom plate 6, and first folded sheet 10, second folded sheet 11 are located both sides around, play the effect of closing; when the case room is not opened, first roof 2 and second roof 3, first bottom plate 5 is fold condition with second bottom plate 6, whole case room is platelike, when the case room is opened, control the removal toward about both sides curb plate 1, drive first roof 2 and second roof 3, first bottom plate 5 expandes with second bottom plate 6, finally be the level form, the first folded sheet 10 of both sides around, the expansion of second folded sheet 11, folded sheet dop 12 combines and adopts 15 fixed connection to the stay bolt, it is sealed to adopt joint strip 16 in case room seam crossing, guarantee the leakproofness in case room, prevent to leak.

The foregoing is only a preferred embodiment of the present invention, and it should be noted that, for those skilled in the art, a plurality of modifications and decorations can be made without departing from the principle of the present invention, and these modifications and decorations should also be regarded as the protection scope of the present invention.

Claims

1. The utility model provides an assembled folding type case room which characterized in that: the folding plate comprises side plates (1), a first top plate (2), a second top plate (3), top plate end heads (4), a first bottom plate (5), a second bottom plate (6), bottom plate end heads (7), arc-shaped grooves (8), arc-shaped bulges (9), first folding plates (10), second folding plates (11), folding plate clamping heads (12), metal hinges (13), bolts (14) and split bolts (15); the cross section of the side plate (1) is rectangular, the height of the side plate is the same as that of the box room, and the side plate is positioned at two ends of the box room; the cross sections of the top plate end (4) and the bottom plate end (7) are rectangular, the length of the top plate end is the same as the thickness of the first folding plate (10) and the thickness of the second folding plate (11), the side plate (1) is integrally connected with the top plate end (4) and the bottom plate end (7), the top plate end (4) and the bottom plate end (7) are respectively positioned at the upper end and the lower end of one side of the side plate (1), and the top plate end (4) and the bottom plate end (7) are perpendicular to the side plate (1); the cross sections of the first top plate (2), the second top plate (3), the first bottom plate (5) and the second bottom plate (6) are rectangular, the length of each top plate is half of the length of the box room, the first top plate (2) and the second top plate (3) are positioned on the upper portion between the two side plates (1) and connected with the bolts (14) through top plate end heads (4) and metal hinges (13), and the first bottom plate (5) and the second bottom plate (6) are positioned on the bottom portion between the two side plates (1) and connected with the bolts (14) through bottom plate end heads (7) and the metal hinges (13); the end parts of one sides of the first top plate (2) and the first bottom plate (5) are provided with arc-shaped grooves (8), the end parts of one sides of the second top plate (3) and the second bottom plate (6) are provided with arc-shaped bulges (9), and the arc-shaped bulges (9) are folded and clamped into the arc-shaped grooves (8) through metal hinges (13); the first folding plate (10) and the second folding plate (11) are respectively positioned at two end parts of one side of the side plate (1), folding plate clamping heads (12) are respectively arranged at the end parts of the first folding plate (10) and the second folding plate (11), the length of the first folding plate (10) and the length of the second folding plate (11) are half of the length of the side plate (1), the height of the first folding plate and the height of the second folding plate are the same as that of the side plate (1), and the first folding plate (10), the second folding plate (11) and the side plate (1) are connected through metal hinges (13) and bolts (14); the split bolt (15) is located folding plate dop (12) junction, arranges along high equidistant, and first folding plate (10), second folding plate (11) pass through folding plate dop (12) and split bolt (15) fixed connection.

2. The prefabricated folding-type box house of claim 1, wherein: the sections of the first folding plate (10) and the second folding plate (11) are rectangular.

3. The prefabricated folding-type box house of claim 1, wherein: the side plates (1), the first top plate (2), the second top plate (3), the top plate end heads (4), the first bottom plate (5), the second bottom plate (6) and the bottom plate end heads (7) are all made of inner and outer color steel plate clip heat insulation materials.

4. The prefabricated folding-type box house of claim 1, wherein: the arc-shaped groove (8) and the arc-shaped bulge (9) are arranged along the full length of the width of the box room.

5. The prefabricated folding-type box house of claim 1, wherein: the metal hinge (13) connected with the first top plate (2), the second top plate (3), the first bottom plate (5) and the second bottom plate (6) is located on the outer side of the box room, and the connecting side plate (1), the first top plate (2), the second top plate (3), the first bottom plate (5), the second bottom plate (6), the first folding plate (10) and the second folding plate (11) are located on the inner side of the box room.

6. The prefabricated folding-type box house of claim 1, wherein: and sealing rubber strips (16) are arranged at the joints of the assembled box rooms.