CN211275452U

CN211275452U - Prickly ash screening edulcoration all-in-one

Info

Publication number: CN211275452U
Application number: CN201922269212.0U
Authority: CN
Inventors: 马帅; 黄栋; 王冬霞; 薛尧
Original assignee: Shaanxi Weikang Food Technology Co ltd
Current assignee: Shaanxi Weikang Biotechnology Co.,Ltd.
Priority date: 2019-12-17
Filing date: 2019-12-17
Publication date: 2020-08-18
Anticipated expiration: 2029-12-17

Abstract

The utility model discloses a pepper screening and impurity removing integrated machine, which comprises a frame, a threshing mechanism and a negative pressure device which are positioned at the upper part of the frame, and a screen vibrating mechanism which is transversely arranged below the threshing mechanism and the negative pressure device, wherein the outlet of the threshing mechanism is positioned above the inlet of the screen vibrating mechanism; vertical material pipe that is provided with in entry top of screen cloth vibrations mechanism, the upper end of vertical material pipe is linked together through horizontal material pipe and vacuum device, and the lower extreme of vertical material pipe is the horn mouth form, the utility model discloses set up the light debris that vacuum device will be mingled with in the prickly ash granule and loop through vertical material pipe and horizontal material pipe discharge system, through setting up the feed back pipe, with the part granule prickly ash in the intraductal light debris of horizontal material through feed back pipe again fall into screen cloth vibrations mechanism, continue to carry out screening on next step, avoided the loss and the waste of granule prickly ash, through setting up three screen cloth for the prickly ash granule screens in proper order according to three grade.

Description

Prickly ash screening edulcoration all-in-one

[ technical field ] A method for producing a semiconductor device

The utility model belongs to prickly ash screening field especially relates to a prickly ash screening edulcoration all-in-one.

[ background of the invention ]

The zanthoxylum bungeanum is mainly produced in Gansu, Sichuan, Shaanxi, Henan, Hebei, Shanxi, Yunnan provinces and other provinces in China, and compared with the zanthoxylum bungeanum produced in Gansu, Sichuan and Shaanxi, the zanthoxylum bungeanum has better quality. The wild pepper has many producing areas and varieties, so the wild pepper has inconsistent particle sizes. Before the pepper is eaten, impurities in the pepper are removed through multi-stage screening. The impurities are mainly divided into general impurities and malignant impurities, and the general impurities refer to pepper stems, pepper leaves, hair, clews, dust, nylon ropes, sawdust and the like. The malignant impurities refer to glass, iron wires (nails), rat feces, cigarette ends, ceramics and the like.

The light impurities in the general impurities are hair, clew, dust, nylon ropes, sawdust and the like, the screening steps of the pepper in the prior art are complicated, and the light impurities in the pepper can not be effectively removed in the screening process, so that the processing cost of the pepper is high.

[ Utility model ] content

The utility model aims at providing a prickly ash screening edulcoration all-in-one to it is complicated to solve the prickly ash screening process, mixes the problem of small-size prickly ash easily in getting rid of light debris.

The utility model adopts the following technical scheme: a pepper screening and impurity removing integrated machine comprises a frame, a threshing mechanism and a negative pressure device which are positioned at the upper part of the frame, and also comprises a screen vibrating mechanism which is transversely arranged below the threshing mechanism and the negative pressure device,

the outlet of the threshing mechanism is positioned above the inlet of the screen vibrating mechanism; a vertical material pipe is vertically arranged above an inlet of the screen vibrating mechanism, the upper end of the vertical material pipe is communicated with the negative pressure device through a horizontal material pipe, the lower end of the vertical material pipe is in a horn mouth shape,

the threshing mechanism is used for separating pepper particles and pepper stems, the negative pressure device is used for sucking away light impurities in the pepper particles at the inlet of the screen vibrating mechanism, so that the light impurities are sequentially discharged through the vertical material pipe and the horizontal material pipe, and the screen vibrating mechanism is used for carrying out multi-stage screening on the pepper subjected to impurity removal.

Further, the horizontal material pipe communicates to the upper portion inner chamber of screen cloth vibration mechanism through the feed back pipe, and the feed back pipe is vertical to be set up, and big end down on its pipe diameter, and the feed back pipe is arranged in the partial prickly ash granule of light debris to fall back screen cloth vibration mechanism through gravity.

Furthermore, the threshing mechanism consists of a feed hopper, a roll shaft arranged on the feed hopper, a semicircular circular plate with holes surrounding the lower half part of the roll shaft and a finger rod fixed on the roll shaft, wherein the roll shaft rotates and is mutually matched with the finger rod to separate pepper particles from pepper stalks.

Further, the screen vibrating mechanism is composed of a screen, a vibrating motor and a shell, the screen is transversely installed in the shell from top to bottom, the screen is provided with three screens which are an upper screen, a middle screen and a lower screen respectively, the mesh aperture of the upper screen is larger than the particle size of pepper particles, the mesh aperture of the middle screen is smaller than the particle size of the pepper particles, the mesh of the lower screen is in a long slit shape, the shell is divided into four horizontal channels by the three screens, and the plum pepper, the normal pepper, the pepper seeds and the pepper stalks are sequentially screened out through the four channels from top to bottom.

Further, three screens are arranged obliquely, and the outlet ends of the screens are lower than the inlet ends of the screens.

Furthermore, a conveying mechanism is arranged on the left side of the threshing mechanism and used for lifting the Chinese prickly ash on the ground, so that the Chinese prickly ash to be separated enters the threshing mechanism to be separated.

Furthermore, the negative pressure device is a fan, the negative pressure device is connected with a cyclone discharging device, and the cyclone discharging device is used for settling light impurities.

The utility model has the advantages that: through setting up threshing mechanism, separate the prickly ash granule with the prickly ash stalk, be favorable to handling on next step, light debris that will mix with in the prickly ash granule loops through vertical material pipe and horizontal material pipe discharge system through setting up negative pressure device, through setting up the feed back pipe, will fall into screen cloth vibrations mechanism through the feed back pipe with the part granule prickly ash among the intraductal light debris of horizontal material again, continue to carry out screening on next step, the loss and the waste of granule prickly ash have been avoided, through setting up three screen cloth, make the prickly ash granule screen according to three grade in proper order, degree of automation is high, the manual work requires lowly, can reach the purpose of screening through once screening, and the cost is saved.

[ description of the drawings ]

Fig. 1 is a schematic structural view of the present invention;

fig. 2 is a schematic structural view of the threshing mechanism of the present invention.

Wherein: 1. a threshing mechanism; 2. a screen vibrating mechanism; 3. a negative pressure device; 4. a frame; 51. a horizontal material pipe; 52, a vertical material pipe; 6. a material return pipe; 7. a transport mechanism; 8. screening a screen; 9. a feed hopper; 10. a roll shaft; 11. a finger; a circular plate.

[ detailed description ] embodiments

The present invention will be described in detail with reference to the accompanying drawings and specific embodiments.

The utility model discloses a prickly ash filters edulcoration all-in-one, as shown in fig. 1, including a threshing mechanism 1, a screen cloth vibrations mechanism 2 and a negative pressure device 3, threshing mechanism 1 is located 4 upper left portions of frame, negative pressure device 3 is fixed in 4 upper right portions of frame, screen cloth vibrations mechanism 2 is fixed in 4 lower parts of frame, threshing mechanism 1 is used for separating prickly ash granule and prickly ash stalk, screen cloth vibrations mechanism 2 is used for carrying out the multistage screening to the prickly ash after the edulcoration, threshing mechanism 1, screen cloth vibrations mechanism 2 and negative pressure device 3 are located same frame 4, conveniently handle prickly ash granule in proper order, the three mutually supports, make the prickly ash can reach the purpose of screening through once screening, practice thrift the cost.

The screen cloth vibration mechanism 2 is transversely arranged, the screen cloth vibration mechanism 2 is positioned below the threshing mechanism 1 and the negative pressure device 3, the inlet of the screen cloth vibration mechanism 2 is positioned under the outlet of the threshing mechanism 1, and because pepper particles processed by the threshing mechanism 1 need to enter the screen cloth vibration mechanism 2 for multistage screening, the outlet of the threshing mechanism 1 is arranged at the upper part, the inlet of the screen cloth vibration mechanism 2 is arranged at the lower part, and all pepper particles passing through the threshing mechanism 1 are ensured to completely enter the screen cloth vibration mechanism 2, so that the subsequent screening is realized.

The negative pressure device 3 is positioned at the upper right of the screen vibrating mechanism 2, and the inlet of the screen vibrating mechanism 2 is positioned below the outlet of the threshing mechanism 1; a vertical material pipe 52 is vertically arranged above an inlet of the screen vibrating mechanism 2, the upper end of the vertical material pipe 52 is communicated with the negative pressure device 3 through a horizontal material pipe 51, the lower end of the vertical material pipe 52 is in a horn mouth shape, because the inlet of the screen vibrating mechanism 2 is provided with a feeding bin which is a container with an unsealed upper part and is used for containing pepper particles coming from the threshing mechanism 1, the lower end of the vertical material pipe 52 is arranged above the feeding bin, meanwhile, an outlet of the threshing mechanism 1 is also arranged above the feeding bin, and the lower end of the vertical material pipe 52 is arranged on a moving parabola when the threshed peppers are discharged out of the threshing mechanism 1, so that light impurities in the pepper particles falling from the threshing mechanism 1 can be ensured to be sucked away through the negative pressure device 3 through the vertical material pipe 52 in the free falling process, the primary dust removal and impurity removal of the pepper particles are achieved.

The negative pressure device 3 is used for sucking away light impurities in pepper particles at an inlet of the screen vibrating mechanism 2, the light impurities are hair, pepper leaves, light filiform substances, dust and the like, when the negative pressure device 3 works, the light impurities are sequentially discharged from the vertical material pipe 52 and the horizontal material pipe 51, the horizontal material pipe 51 is communicated with the screen vibrating mechanism 2 through the vertically arranged material return pipe 6, namely, the horizontal material pipe 51 is communicated with an upper inner cavity of the screen vibrating mechanism 2 through the material return pipe 6, the material return pipe 6 is vertically arranged and has a large pipe diameter and a small pipe diameter, the material return pipe 6 is used for enabling partial pepper particles in the light impurities to fall back to the screen vibrating mechanism 2 through gravity, namely, the negative pressure device 3 is communicated with the middle part of the screen vibrating mechanism 2 through the material return pipe 6, the pipe diameter of the material return pipe 6 is large in the upper part and small in the lower part, and the light impurities are sucked into the free end of the vertical material pipe 52 through negative pressure, can have some small-sized prickly ash particles to be inhaled the condition of vertical material pipe 52 and horizontal material pipe 51 along with light debris together, when the small-sized prickly ash reachs the juncture of feed back pipe 6 and horizontal material pipe 51, the pipeline cross-sectional area of feed back pipe 6 increases, lead to the wind pressure to reduce, the small-sized prickly ash particle in the horizontal material pipe 51 receives the wind force less this moment, consequently will be the free fall downwards, and then fall into screen cloth vibrations mechanism 2 through feed back pipe 6, carry out subsequent screening. The negative pressure device 3 is a fan, the negative pressure device 3 is connected with a cyclone feeder, and the cyclone feeder is used for settling light impurities.

Threshing mechanism 1 left side still is provided with transport mechanism 7, and transport mechanism 7 comprises transportation belt and support, and transportation belt slope sets up, and the support is used for supporting the transportation belt, and the transportation belt constitutes right angled triangle with the support, and two right-angle sides of this right angled triangle are support, hypotenuse for the transportation belt, and transport mechanism 7 is used for promoting the prickly ash that is located ground for treat that the prickly ash that separates gets into threshing mechanism 1's entry and separates.

The screen vibrating mechanism 2 consists of a screen 8, a vibrating motor and a shell, wherein the screen 8 is transversely arranged in the shell from top to bottom, the screen 8 is provided with three screens which are an upper screen, a middle screen and a lower screen respectively, the three screens 8 are obliquely arranged, the outlet ends of the three screens 8 are lower than the inlet ends, so that pepper flows conveniently, the mesh aperture of the upper screen is larger than the particle size of pepper particles, the mesh aperture of the middle screen is smaller than the particle size of the pepper particles, the mesh of the lower screen is in a long slit shape, the shell is divided into four horizontal channels by the three screens 8, and the plum pepper, the normal pepper, the pepper seeds and the pepper stalks are sequentially screened out through the four channels from top to bottom, because the market prices of the plum pepper, the large pepper and the small pepper are different, the qualities of the plum pepper and the extraction rates of essential oil are different, the three, The service market, therefore set up screen cloth 8 to divide into three grades, the plum blossom pepper that does not pass through upper screen net mesh aperture flows out screen cloth reciprocating mechanism 2 through upper guide slot, the prickly ash that passes through upper screen net mesh aperture and the prickly ash that does not pass through well screen net mesh aperture flows out screen cloth reciprocating mechanism 2 through middle guide slot, the prickly ash that passes through well screen net mesh aperture and the prickly ash that does not pass through lower screen net mesh aperture flows out screen cloth reciprocating mechanism 2 through lower guide slot, still be mingled with the prickly ash stalk in the prickly ash granule that falls into on the lower screen cloth, these prickly ash stalks pass through lower screen cloth, fall into the prickly ash passageway of bottom, the prickly ash stalk is sieved out with granule prickly ash with lower screen cloth promptly, go.

As shown in fig. 2, threshing mechanism 1 comprises feed hopper 9, establish at the roller 10 of feed hopper 9, around the foraminiferous plectane 12 of semicircle of roller 10 lower half, fix finger 11 on roller 10, roller 10 is through the rotation and mutually support with finger 11 and separate prickly ash granule and prickly ash stalk, and the course of work is: the prickly ash with the handle enters the threshing mechanism 1 through the feed hopper 9, the prickly ash particles are separated from the prickly ash stems, then the prickly ash particles leak into the feeding bin of the screen vibrating mechanism 2 through holes of the circular plate with holes 12, after the prickly ash enters the feed hopper 9, the roller shaft 10 drives the prickly ash with the handle to rotate together when rotating, then the finger rod 11 stirs the prickly ash, the prickly ash stems are folded in the rotating process of the prickly ash with the handle, and then the prickly ash particles are separated from the prickly ash stems, namely, the prickly ash is threshed and smashed.

Claims

1. A pepper screening and impurity removing integrated machine is characterized by comprising a frame (4), a threshing mechanism (1) and a negative pressure device (3) which are positioned at the upper part of the frame (4), and a screen vibrating mechanism (2) which is transversely arranged below the threshing mechanism (1) and the negative pressure device (3),

the outlet of the threshing mechanism (1) is positioned above the inlet of the screen vibrating mechanism (2); a vertical material pipe (52) is also vertically arranged above the inlet of the screen vibrating mechanism (2), the upper end of the vertical material pipe (52) is communicated with the negative pressure device (3) through a horizontal material pipe (51), the lower end of the vertical material pipe (52) is in a horn mouth shape,

threshing mechanism (1) is arranged in separating prickly ash granule and prickly ash stalk, negative pressure device (3) are arranged in siphoning away the light debris that is in the prickly ash granule of screen cloth vibrations mechanism (2) entrance for light debris loops through vertical material pipe (52) and horizontal material pipe (51) and discharges, screen cloth vibrations mechanism (2) are used for carrying out the multistage screening to the prickly ash after the edulcoration.

2. The pepper screening and impurity removing all-in-one machine according to claim 1, wherein the horizontal material pipe (51) is communicated to an upper inner cavity of the screen vibrating mechanism (2) through a material return pipe (6), the material return pipe (6) is vertically arranged, the diameter of the material return pipe is large in the upper portion and small in the lower portion, and part of pepper particles in the light impurities in the material return pipe (6) fall back to the screen vibrating mechanism (2) through gravity.

3. The pepper screening and impurity removing all-in-one machine according to claim 2, wherein the threshing mechanism (1) comprises a feed hopper (9), a roll shaft (10) arranged on the feed hopper (9), a semicircular circular plate with holes (12) surrounding the lower half part of the roll shaft (10), and a finger rod (11) fixed on the roll shaft (10), wherein the roll shaft (10) separates pepper particles from pepper stalks by rotating and mutually matching with the finger rod (11).

4. The pepper screening and impurity removing all-in-one machine as claimed in claim 3, wherein the screen vibrating mechanism (2) is composed of a screen (8), a vibrating motor and a shell, the screen (8) is transversely installed in the shell from top to bottom, the screen (8) is provided with three screens, a middle screen and a lower screen, the mesh aperture of the upper screen is larger than the particle size of pepper particles, the mesh aperture of the middle screen is smaller than the particle size of the pepper particles, the mesh of the lower screen (8) is in a long-slit shape and three, the shell is divided into four horizontal channels by the screen (8), and the four channels from top to bottom sequentially screen out the plum pepper, the normal pepper, the pepper seeds and the pepper stalks.

5. The pepper screening and impurity removing all-in-one machine as claimed in any one of claims 1-4, wherein three screens (8) are obliquely arranged, and the outlet end of each screen is lower than the inlet end of each screen.

6. The pepper screening and impurity removing all-in-one machine according to claim 5, wherein a conveying mechanism (7) is further arranged on the left side of the threshing mechanism (1), and the conveying mechanism (7) is used for lifting peppers located on the ground, so that the peppers to be separated enter the threshing mechanism (1) for separation.

7. The pepper screening and impurity removing all-in-one machine according to claim 6, wherein the negative pressure device (3) is a fan, the negative pressure device (3) is connected with a cyclone feeder, and the cyclone feeder is used for settling light impurities.