CN211271506U

CN211271506U - Multi-functional splint of clinical use of orthopedics

Info

Publication number: CN211271506U
Application number: CN201921776472.0U
Authority: CN
Inventors: 李波
Original assignee: Individual
Current assignee: Individual
Priority date: 2019-10-22
Filing date: 2019-10-22
Publication date: 2020-08-18
Anticipated expiration: 2029-10-22

Abstract

The utility model discloses a multi-functional splint of clinical use of orthopedics belongs to orthopedics nursing technical field, and it includes the lug area, lug area quantity is two, and the one end in two lug areas passes a plurality of anti-skidding ring respectively, and a plurality of anti-skidding ring sets up respectively in the front of applying medicine board and four splint, anti-skidding ring fixed connection is at the back of mount, the lower surface joint of mount has the screw cap, screw cap female connection has the threaded rod. This multi-functional splint of clinical use of orthopedics, through the threaded rod, slide, first spring, fixture block, lug area, cardboard, mutually supporting between second spring and the stopper to the winding that need not pass through the gypsum bandage is fixed patient fracture position, makes its process more simple and direct and convenient, can reduce medical personnel moreover and touch the problem that the patient caused secondary damage, can also carry out the regulation of elasticity according to patient's swelling degree simultaneously, thereby has made things convenient for medical personnel's use.

Description

Multi-functional splint of clinical use of orthopedics

Technical Field

The utility model belongs to the technical field of orthopedics nursing, specifically be a multi-functional splint of clinical use of orthopedics.

Background

Orthopedics nursing is to carry out the application of medicine to patient's fracture position under the general condition, then fix patient's fracture position through the gypsum bandage, but use the gypsum bandage at the in-process of fixing and changing dressings, still need medical personnel to twine fixed or twine the laxity to patient's fracture position, its process operation is more troublesome, and if the winding process is careless in operation, probably touch patient's fracture position, cause the damage to the patient once more, simultaneously through the fixed of gypsum bandage, it adjusts fixed elasticity to be difficult to according to patient's swelling degree, thereby inconvenient medical personnel's use.

SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL

Technical problem to be solved

In order to overcome the above-mentioned defect of prior art, the utility model provides a multi-functional splint of clinical use of orthopedics, it still needs medical personnel to twine fixed or twine the release to patient's fracture position through the gypsum bandage to have solved traditional fixed mode, its process operation is more troublesome, and if the winding process is careless, probably touch patient's fracture position, cause the damage to the patient once more, simultaneously through the fixing of gypsum bandage, be difficult to adjust fixed elasticity according to patient's swelling degree, thereby inconvenient medical personnel's the problem of use.

(II) technical scheme

In order to achieve the above object, the utility model provides a following technical scheme: the utility model provides a multi-functional splint of clinical use of orthopedics, includes the lug area, lug area quantity is two, and the one end in two lug areas passes a plurality of anti-skidding ring respectively, and a plurality of anti-skidding ring sets up respectively in the front of applying medicine board and four splint, lug area fixed connection is at the back of mount, the lower surface joint of mount has the screw cap, screw cap female connection has the threaded rod, the top fixedly connected with rotary device of threaded rod, rotary device sets up the lower surface at the slide.

The utility model discloses a medicine applying plate, including mount inner wall, slide, fixed surface, the front that applies the medicine board is articulated to the fixed surface, the left and right sides face of slide is sliding connection respectively in two spouts, and just two spouts set up respectively in the left and right sides face of mount inner wall, the upper surface of slide is through the lower fixed surface connection of three first telescoping device and fixture block, the front that applies the medicine board articulates there is the board door, the through-hole has been seted up in the front of board door, the left surface of through-hole inner wall is through the left surface fixed connection of two second telescoping device and cardboard, the cardboard overlap joint is at the back of stopper, the stopper sets up the right.

As a further aspect of the present invention: the rotating device comprises a rotating shaft, the rotating shaft is fixedly connected to the top end of the threaded rod, the rotating shaft is sleeved in a bearing, and the bearing is arranged on the lower surface of the sliding plate.

As a further aspect of the present invention: the first telescopic rod device comprises a first telescopic rod, a first spring is sleeved outside the first telescopic rod, and the two ends of the first spring and the two ends of the first telescopic rod are fixedly connected with the upper surface of the sliding plate and the lower surface of the clamping block respectively.

As a further aspect of the present invention: the second telescopic device comprises a second telescopic rod, a second spring is sleeved outside the second telescopic rod, and two ends of the second spring and the second telescopic rod are fixedly connected with the left side surface of the inner wall of the through hole and the left side surface of the clamping plate respectively.

As a further aspect of the present invention: the shape of cardboard sets up to L shape, the shape of fixture block sets up to triangle-shaped.

As a further aspect of the present invention: the bottom fixedly connected with of threaded rod changes the handle, and changes the surface of handle and be provided with anti-skidding line.

(III) advantageous effects

Compared with the prior art, the beneficial effects of the utility model reside in that:

1. the multifunctional splint for orthopedics clinical use is characterized in that through the mutual matching of the threaded rod, the sliding plate, the first spring, the clamping block, the lug belt, the clamping plate, the second spring and the limiting block, when the fracture part of a patient needs to be fixed, one end of the lug belt is bent backwards to penetrate through the fixed frame and drives the clamping block to limit the lug belt through the elasticity of the first spring, so that the fracture part of the patient can be tightened and fixed on the splint, when the looseness of the splint needs to be adjusted, the threaded rod is rotated to drive the clamping block to move downwards to separate from the lug belt and then pull the lug belt to be loosened to a proper position, the threaded rod is reversed again to drive the clamping block to limit the position of the lug belt upwards, when the dressing needs to be changed, the clamping plate is separated from the limiting block through pressing the clamping plate leftwards, at the moment, the plate door is opened to change the dressing for the patient, through the operation, the process is simpler and more convenient, the problem that the medical staff touches the patient to cause secondary damage can be reduced, and meanwhile, tightness can be adjusted according to the swelling degree of the patient, so that the medical staff can use the medical staff conveniently.

2. This multi-functional splint of clinical use of orthopedics through setting up the antiskid ring for the antiskid ring can play the effect of being connected lug area and splint, thereby is favorable to medical personnel to the fixed work at patient's fracture position, and when splint need clean and damage, the lug area can be followed the antiskid ring and taken out, has further improved the utilization ratio in lug area.

3. This multi-functional splint of clinical use of orthopedics through setting up pivot and bearing for the pivot can carry out effectual rotation in the bearing, thereby can guarantee the work of threaded rod normal pivoted, through setting up slide and spout, makes the slide can be gliding more steady in the spout, thereby can guarantee the stationarity that the fixture block removed.

Drawings

Fig. 1 is a schematic front view of a cross-sectional structure of the present invention;

fig. 2 is an enlarged schematic structural view at a position a of the present invention;

FIG. 3 is a schematic sectional view of the top view of the medicine applying plate of the present invention;

fig. 4 is an enlarged schematic structural view of the utility model at the position B;

fig. 5 is an enlarged schematic structural view of the utility model at C;

fig. 6 is a schematic view of a partial cross-sectional structure of the bump according to the present invention;

fig. 7 is a schematic structural diagram of the fixture block viewed from the right of the present invention;

in the figure: 1 lug area, 2 anti-slip rings, 3 apply medicine board, 4 splint, 5 rotary device, 51 pivots, 52 bearings, 6 slides, 7 spouts, 8 first telescoping devices, 81 first telescopic link, 82 first spring, 9 fixture blocks, 10 threaded rods, 11 board doors, 12 second telescoping devices, 121 second telescopic link, 122 second spring, 13 through-holes, 14 mount, 15 stopper, 16 recesses, 17 cardboard, 18 screw cap.

Detailed Description

The technical solution of the present patent will be described in further detail with reference to the following embodiments.

As shown in fig. 1-7, the utility model provides a technical solution: a multifunctional splint for clinical use in orthopedics department comprises two lug belts 1, wherein the lug belts 1 are arranged, the lug belts 1 have good flexibility, so that bending work is facilitated, the number of the lug belts 1 is two, one ends of the two lug belts 1 respectively penetrate through a plurality of anti-slip rings 2, the anti-slip rings 2 are respectively arranged on the front surfaces of a medicine applying plate 3 and four splint plates 4, the lug belts 1 are fixedly connected to the back surface of a fixing frame 14, the anti-slip rings 2 are arranged to play a role in connecting the lug belts 1 and the splint plates 4, so that fixing work of medical staff on fracture parts of patients is facilitated, when the splint plates 4 need to be cleaned and damaged, the lug belts 1 can be taken out from the anti-slip rings 2, the utilization rate of the lug belts 1 is further improved, threaded caps 18 are clamped on the lower surface of the fixing frame 14, the threaded caps 18 are connected with threaded rods 10, bottom fixedly connected with of threaded rod 10 changes the handle, and the surface of changeing the handle is provided with anti-skidding line, change the handle through the setting, and the surface of changeing the handle is provided with anti-skidding line, make medical personnel change when the handle in the use, its hand increases with the frictional force who changes the handle, thereby make things convenient for medical personnel to pass through the control to threaded rod 10 more, avoid the gliding condition, the top fixedly connected with rotary device 5 of threaded rod 10, rotary device 5 includes pivot 51, pivot 51 fixed connection is on the top of threaded rod 10, pivot 51 cup joints in bearing 52, through setting up pivot 51 and bearing 52, make pivot 51 can carry out effectual rotation in bearing 52, thereby can guarantee the normal pivoted work of threaded rod 10, bearing 52 sets up the lower surface at slide 6, rotary device 5 sets up the lower surface at slide 6.

The left side surface and the right side surface of the sliding plate 6 are respectively connected in the two sliding grooves 7 in a sliding manner, the sliding plate 6 can slide in the sliding grooves 7 more stably by arranging the sliding plate 6 and the sliding grooves 7, so that the moving stability of the clamping block 9 can be ensured, the two sliding grooves 7 are respectively arranged on the left side surface and the right side surface of the inner wall of the fixed frame 14, the upper surface of the sliding plate 6 is fixedly connected with the lower surface of the clamping block 9 through the three first telescopic devices 8, the shape of the clamping block 9 is set to be triangular, by arranging the clamping block 9, and the clamping block 9 is triangular, so that the clamping block 9 can utilize a special inclined surface to facilitate the passing of the lug belt 1, meanwhile, the lug belt 1 can be limited through another inclined surface, the tightening work of the lug belt 1 on the clamping plate 4 is ensured, the first telescopic rod 81 device comprises a first telescopic rod 81, and, avoid the first spring 82 to incline when it stretches, the first spring 82 is sleeved outside the first telescopic rod 81, through the arrangement of the first spring 82, the first spring 82 can push the clamping block 9 to contact with the lug belt 1 by utilizing the elasticity of the first spring 82, thereby being beneficial to the fixing work of the position of the lug belt 1, the two ends of the first spring 82 and the first telescopic rod 81 are respectively fixedly connected with the upper surface of the sliding plate 6 and the lower surface of the clamping block 9, the front surface of the medicine applying plate 3 is hinged with a plate door 11, the front surface of the plate door 11 is provided with a through hole 13, the left side surface of the inner wall of the through hole 13 is fixedly connected with the left side surface of the clamping plate 17 through two second telescopic devices 12, the shape of the clamping plate 17 is L-shaped, through the arrangement of the clamping plate 17, the clamping plate 17 is L-shaped, thereby being beneficial to the contact with the limiting block 15 and limiting the self, thereby ensuring the stability of the, through setting up second telescopic link 121, make second telescopic link 121 can guarantee the flexible stability of second spring 122, avoid appearing the problem of slope, second telescopic link 121 has cup jointed second spring 122 outward, through setting up second spring 122, make second spring 122 can utilize the elasticity of self to promote cardboard 17 and stopper 15 contact and carry out spacing work, make its process need not medical personnel manual operation, medical personnel's use has been made things convenient for, the both ends of second spring 122 and second telescopic link 121 respectively with the left surface of through-hole 13 inner wall and the left surface fixed connection of cardboard 17, cardboard 17 overlap joint is at the back of stopper 15, stopper 15 sets up the right flank at recess 16 inner wall, recess 16 is seted up and is being laid the front at medicine board 3.

The utility model discloses a theory of operation does:

s1, when the fracture part of the patient needs to be fixed, the medical staff bends one end of the convex block belt 1 backwards to penetrate through the fixing frame 14, meanwhile, the convex block belt 1 extrudes the fixture block 9 and the first spring 82, when the convex block belt 1 tightens the splint 4 to a proper position, the first spring 82 drives the fixture block 9 to move upwards by utilizing the elasticity of the first spring, so that the fixture block 9 contacts the convex block of the convex block belt 1 and limits the projection, and the fixation work of the fracture part of the patient is completed;

s2, when the looseness of the clamp plate 4 needs to be adjusted, medical staff rotate the threaded rod 10, the threaded rod 10 pushes the sliding plate 6 to move downwards under the effect of threaded connection of the threaded cap 18, the sliding plate 6 drives the clamping block 9 to be separated from the lug belt 1, the lug belt 1 is pulled to be loosened to a proper position, the threaded rod 10 is reversed again, the threaded rod 10 pushes the clamping block 9 to move upwards, the clamping block 9 is enabled to be in contact with the lug of the lug belt 1 and limited, and therefore the purpose of adjusting the looseness of the clamp plate 4 is achieved;

s3, when dressing change is needed, medical staff presses the clamping plate 17 leftwards by hand to enable the clamping plate 17 to move leftwards and be separated from the limiting block 15, and then the clamping plate 17 pulls the plate door 11 to be opened, so that the medical staff can change dressings.

In the description of the present invention, it is to be noted that, unless otherwise explicitly specified or limited, the terms "mounted," "connected," and "connected" are to be construed broadly, and may be, for example, fixedly connected, detachably connected, or integrally connected; can be mechanically or electrically connected; they may be connected directly or indirectly through intervening media, or they may be interconnected between two elements. The specific meaning of the above terms in the present invention can be understood by those of ordinary skill in the art through specific situations.

Although the preferred embodiments of the present patent have been described in detail, the present patent is not limited to the above embodiments, and various changes can be made without departing from the spirit of the present patent within the knowledge of those skilled in the art.

Claims

1. The utility model provides a multi-functional splint of orthopedics clinical use, includes lug area (1), its characterized in that: the number of the lug belts (1) is two, one ends of the two lug belts (1) respectively penetrate through the plurality of anti-slip rings (2), the plurality of anti-slip rings (2) are respectively arranged on the front surfaces of the medicine applying plate (3) and the four clamping plates (4), the lug belts (1) are fixedly connected to the back surface of the fixing frame (14), the lower surface of the fixing frame (14) is clamped with a threaded cap (18), the threaded cap (18) is in threaded connection with a threaded rod (10), the top end of the threaded rod (10) is fixedly connected with a rotating device (5), and the rotating device (5) is arranged on the lower surface of the sliding plate (6);

the utility model discloses a medicine applying device, including fixing frame (14), slide (6), upper surface, through-hole (13), the left and right sides face of slide (6) is sliding connection respectively in two spout (7), and sets up respectively in the left and right sides face of mount (14) inner wall in two spout (7), and lower fixed surface who sets up respectively in two spout (7) of slide (6) is connected through three first telescoping device (8) and fixture block (9), the front that applies medicine board (3) articulates there is board door (11), through-hole (13) have been seted up in the front of board door (11), the left surface of through-hole (13) inner wall passes through the left surface fixed connection of two second telescoping device (12) and cardboard (17), cardboard (17) overlap joint is at the back of stopper (15), stopper (15) set up the right flank at recess (16.

2. The multifunctional splint for clinical use in orthopedics according to claim 1, wherein: rotating device (5) are including pivot (51), pivot (51) fixed connection is on the top of threaded rod (10), pivot (51) cup joint in bearing (52), bearing (52) set up the lower surface at slide (6).

3. The multifunctional splint for clinical use in orthopedics according to claim 1, wherein: first telescoping device (8) include first telescopic link (81), first spring (82) have been cup jointed outward in first telescopic link (81), the both ends of first spring (82) and first telescopic link (81) respectively with the upper surface of slide (6) and the lower fixed surface of fixture block (9) be connected.

4. The multifunctional splint for clinical use in orthopedics according to claim 1, wherein: the second telescopic device (12) comprises a second telescopic rod (121), a second spring (122) is sleeved outside the second telescopic rod (121), and two ends of the second spring (122) and the second telescopic rod (121) are fixedly connected with the left side surface of the inner wall of the through hole (13) and the left side surface of the clamping plate (17) respectively.

5. The multifunctional splint for clinical use in orthopedics according to claim 1, wherein: the clamping plate (17) is L-shaped, and the clamping block (9) is triangular.

6. The multifunctional splint for clinical use in orthopedics according to claim 1, wherein: the bottom fixedly connected with of threaded rod (10) changes the handle, and changes the surface of handle and be provided with anti-skidding line.