CN211267991U - Intelligent irrigation device - Google Patents
Intelligent irrigation device Download PDFInfo
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- CN211267991U CN211267991U CN201921921613.3U CN201921921613U CN211267991U CN 211267991 U CN211267991 U CN 211267991U CN 201921921613 U CN201921921613 U CN 201921921613U CN 211267991 U CN211267991 U CN 211267991U
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Abstract
The utility model discloses an intelligence irrigation equipment, include: the irrigation system comprises a water storage tank, a control tank and a plurality of groups of water spraying devices which are uniformly distributed in an area to be irrigated, wherein the control tank is fixedly connected to the water storage tank, and a central processing unit and a display screen which is electrically connected with the central processing unit are arranged in the control tank; the water spraying device comprises a spray head assembly, a microcontroller, a soil humidity sensor and a first water pump, wherein the soil humidity sensor and the first water pump are electrically connected with the microcontroller; the microcontroller is in communication connection with the central processing unit, and transmits the soil humidity data to the central processing unit in real time and displays the data through the display screen; the water storage tank is connected with a water outlet pipeline which is communicated with the first water pump. The utility model provides an intelligent irrigation device can carry out automatic irrigation according to the soil moisture condition, has realized intelligent control, uses manpower sparingly and the water resource, has improved irrigation efficiency.
Description
Technical Field
The utility model relates to an agricultural irrigation technical field especially relates to an intelligent irrigation device.
Background
In the agricultural crop planting process, irrigation is an indispensable step, irrigation is needed almost every day when the weather is hot, but the irrigation time of each crop is different, the irrigation water content is the same, even in hot summer, irrigation is carried out only in the evening or in the morning when the sun does not appear yet, irrigation personnel are very hard, labor force is greatly increased, and a lot of cost is increased.
Along with the development of the Chinese industry level, the demand of agricultural irrigation to the automatic machine irrigation is bigger and bigger, but current automatic irrigation equipment still has a lot of not enough, can't carry out intelligent control to water supply installation, and the irrigation water yield is too big damages crops easily to the water resource has been wasted to a certain extent, and irrigation water yield is too little can't realize good watering effect again, and irrigation efficiency is lower, extravagant a large amount of manpower and materials.
SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL
The utility model aims at providing an intelligence irrigation equipment can carry out the automation according to the soil moisture condition and irrigate, has realized intelligent control, uses manpower sparingly and water resource, has improved irrigation efficiency.
In order to achieve the above object, the utility model provides a following scheme:
an intelligent irrigation device, the device comprising: the irrigation system comprises a water storage tank, a control tank and a plurality of groups of water spraying devices which are uniformly distributed in an area to be irrigated, wherein the control tank is fixedly connected to the water storage tank, and a central processing unit and a display screen which is electrically connected with the central processing unit are arranged in the control tank; the water spraying device comprises a spray head assembly, a microcontroller, a soil humidity sensor and a first water pump, wherein the soil humidity sensor and the first water pump are electrically connected with the microcontroller; the microcontroller is in communication connection with the central processing unit, and transmits soil humidity data to the central processing unit in real time and displays the soil humidity data through the display screen;
the water storage tank is connected with a water outlet pipeline which is communicated with the first water pump; soil moisture sensor gives soil moisture data microcontroller, soil moisture data are less than microcontroller sets for the humidity threshold value, microcontroller control first water pump is opened.
Optionally, the spray head assembly comprises a vertical pipeline, a three-way pipe and two atomizing spray heads, the three-way pipe comprises a vertical pipe orifice and two horizontal pipe orifices, the vertical pipe orifice of the three-way pipe is rotatably connected with the vertical pipeline, the horizontal pipe orifice is connected with the atomizing spray heads, the vertical pipeline is communicated with a water pipeline, the atomizing spray heads face upwards and form a set angle with the horizontal extending direction of the horizontal pipe orifices, and when the atomizing spray heads spray water, the atomizing spray heads and the three-way pipe rotate under the pushing action of water flow centrifugal force and reaction force.
Optionally, the water storage tank is connected with a water inlet pipeline, the water inlet pipeline is communicated with a water well or a water tower through a second water pump, and the second water pump is electrically connected with the central processing unit.
Optionally, a liquid level sensor is arranged in the water storage tank, and the liquid level sensor is electrically connected with the central processing unit.
Optionally, the water spraying device further comprises a GPS positioning module, and the GPS positioning module is electrically connected with the microcontroller.
Optionally, still be provided with loRa communication module in the control box, loRa communication module with central processing unit electric connection, central processing unit passes through loRa communication module and user terminal communication connection.
Optionally, the soil humidity sensor is an YL-69 humidity sensor.
Optionally, the microcontroller is an STM32 single chip microcomputer.
According to the utility model provides a concrete embodiment, the utility model discloses a following technological effect: the utility model provides an intelligent irrigation device, in a mode of combining a sensor and a microcontroller, collects soil humidity information in real time through a soil humidity sensor, and when the soil humidity is lower than a set threshold value, the microcontroller controls a water pump to work and supplies water for crops in time; the water spraying devices are uniformly distributed at different positions of the area to be irrigated, so that water supply control at different positions is realized, only the area with the humidity lower than a set threshold value can supply water, irrigation is carried out in a targeted manner, and the crops are ensured to obtain water required by normal growth; the nozzle assembly is provided with two nozzles, the nozzles are arranged at one end of the horizontal pipe orifice at a set inclination angle, and the angle arrangement enables the nozzles and the three-way valve to automatically realize rapid rotation under the pushing action of the centrifugal force and the reaction force of water flow, so that the irrigation efficiency is improved; in addition, microcontroller can give central processing unit with real-time soil moisture data transmission, and the staff can know the soil moisture condition of irrigating the region directly perceivedly through the display screen, makes things convenient for irrigation work management more.
Drawings
In order to more clearly illustrate the embodiments of the present invention or the technical solutions in the prior art, the drawings required to be used in the embodiments will be briefly described below, and it is obvious that the drawings in the following description are only some embodiments of the present invention, and for those skilled in the art, other drawings can be obtained according to these drawings without inventive labor.
Fig. 1 is a schematic structural view of an intelligent irrigation device according to an embodiment of the present invention;
fig. 2 is a schematic view of the control principle of the intelligent irrigation device according to the embodiment of the present invention;
fig. 3 is a schematic structural diagram of a showerhead assembly according to an embodiment of the present invention;
reference numerals: 1. a water storage tank; 2. a control box; 3. a first water pump; 4. a microprocessor; 5. a showerhead assembly; 501. a vertical pipe; 502. a three-way pipe; 503. an atomizing spray head; 6. a GPS positioning module; 7. A soil humidity sensor; 8. and a second water pump.
Detailed Description
The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be described clearly and completely with reference to the accompanying drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only some embodiments of the present invention, not all embodiments. Based on the embodiments in the present invention, all other embodiments obtained by a person skilled in the art without creative work belong to the protection scope of the present invention.
The utility model aims at providing an intelligence irrigation equipment can carry out the automation according to the soil moisture condition and irrigate, has realized intelligent control, uses manpower sparingly and water resource, has improved irrigation efficiency.
In order to make the above objects, features and advantages of the present invention more comprehensible, the present invention is described in detail with reference to the accompanying drawings and the detailed description.
As shown in fig. 1-2, the embodiment of the utility model provides an intelligent irrigation device, include: the irrigation system comprises a water storage tank control box 2 and a plurality of groups of water spraying devices which are uniformly distributed in an area to be irrigated, wherein the control box 2 is fixedly connected to the water storage tank 1, and a central processing unit and a display screen which is electrically connected with the central processing unit are arranged in the control box 2; the water spraying device comprises a spray head assembly 5, a microcontroller 4, a soil humidity sensor 7 and a first water pump 3, wherein the soil humidity sensor 7 and the first water pump 3 are electrically connected with the microcontroller 4, the spray head assembly 5 is communicated with the first water pump 3 through a water conveying pipe, and the soil humidity sensor 7 is used for collecting soil humidity and is arranged underground near the water spraying device; the microcontroller 4 is in communication connection with a central processing unit, and the microcontroller 4 transmits soil humidity data to the central processing unit in real time and displays the soil humidity data through the display screen; wherein, microcontroller 4 is through wired or wireless communication mode and central processing unit communication connection, adopt current communication technology can, for example wireless communication modules such as wifi, zigBee, loRa.
The water storage tank 1 is connected with a water outlet pipeline which is communicated with the first water pump 3; soil moisture sensor 7 transmits soil moisture data for microcontroller 4, soil moisture data if be less than microcontroller 4 sets for the humidity threshold value, microcontroller 4 control first water pump is opened, makes water jet equipment water spray watering corresponds the region. The soil humidity sensor is an YL-69 humidity sensor.
The spray head assembly 5 comprises a vertical pipeline 501, a three-way pipe 502 and two atomizing spray heads 503, the three-way pipe 502 comprises a vertical pipe orifice and two horizontal pipe orifices, the vertical pipe orifice of the three-way pipe 502 is rotatably connected with the vertical pipeline 501, the horizontal pipe orifice is connected with the atomizing spray heads 503, the vertical pipeline 501 is communicated with a water pipeline, the atomizing spray heads 503 face upwards and form a set angle, for example, a 10-degree angle with the horizontal extending direction of the horizontal pipe orifices, and when the atomizing spray heads 503 spray water, the atomizing spray heads 503 and the three-way pipe 502 rotate under the pushing action of water flow centrifugal force and reaction force.
The water storage tank 1 is connected with a water inlet pipeline, the water inlet pipeline is communicated with a water well or a water tower through a second water pump 8, the second water pump 8 is electrically connected with the central processing unit, a liquid level sensor is arranged in the water storage tank 1 and is electrically connected with the central processing unit, and if the value acquired by the liquid level sensor is lower than the value set by the central processing unit, the central processing unit controls the second water pump 8 to work and supplies water to the water storage tank 1 from the water well or the water tower; the water storage tank 1 is used for storing water resources, and can also provide a standby water source for the water spraying device if a water well or a water tower or a second water pump is damaged.
The water spraying device further comprises a GPS positioning module 6, the GPS positioning module 6 is electrically connected with the microcontroller 4, and positioning information can be transmitted to the central processor through the microcontroller 4. The microcontroller is an STM32 single chip microcomputer.
Still be provided with loRa communication module in the control box, loRa communication module with central processing unit electric connection, central processing unit passes through loRa communication module and user terminal communication connection. The system comprises a LoRa communication module, a LoRa gateway and a user terminal, wherein the LoRa communication module is communicated with the LoRa gateway firstly, the LoRa gateway uses a TCP/IP protocol to communicate with the user terminal through an internet network, and the user terminal is a computer server used by a worker. The data transmission is carried out by utilizing the LoRa wireless network communication technology, and the method has the characteristics of long communication distance, high communication efficiency, safe and reliable operation, low cost and low power consumption.
The utility model provides an intelligent irrigation device, in a mode of combining a sensor and a microcontroller, collects soil humidity information in real time through a soil humidity sensor, and when the soil humidity is lower than a set threshold value, the microcontroller controls a water pump to work and supplies water for crops in time; the water spraying devices are uniformly distributed at different positions of the area to be irrigated, so that water supply control at different positions is realized, only the area with the humidity lower than a set threshold value can supply water, irrigation is carried out in a targeted manner, and the crops are ensured to obtain water required by normal growth; the nozzle assembly is provided with two nozzles, the nozzles are arranged at one end of the horizontal pipe orifice at a set inclination angle, and the angle arrangement enables the nozzles and the three-way valve to automatically realize rapid rotation under the pushing action of the centrifugal force and the reaction force of water flow, so that the irrigation efficiency is improved; in addition, microcontroller can give central processing unit with real-time soil moisture data transmission, and the staff can know the soil moisture condition of irrigating the region directly perceivedly through the display screen, makes things convenient for irrigation work management more.
The principle and the implementation of the present invention are explained herein by using specific examples, and the above description of the embodiments is only used to help understand the method and the core idea of the present invention; meanwhile, for the general technical personnel in the field, according to the idea of the present invention, there are changes in the concrete implementation and the application scope. In summary, the content of the present specification should not be construed as a limitation of the present invention.
Claims (8)
1. An intelligent irrigation device, comprising: the irrigation system comprises a water storage tank, a control tank and a plurality of groups of water spraying devices which are uniformly distributed in an area to be irrigated, wherein the control tank is fixedly connected to the water storage tank, and a central processing unit and a display screen which is electrically connected with the central processing unit are arranged in the control tank; the water spraying device comprises a spray head assembly, a microcontroller, a soil humidity sensor and a first water pump, wherein the soil humidity sensor and the first water pump are electrically connected with the microcontroller; the microcontroller is in communication connection with the central processing unit, and transmits soil humidity data to the central processing unit in real time and displays the soil humidity data through the display screen;
the water storage tank is connected with a water outlet pipeline which is communicated with the first water pump; soil moisture sensor gives soil moisture data microcontroller, soil moisture data are less than microcontroller sets for the humidity threshold value, microcontroller control first water pump is opened.
2. The intelligent irrigation device as recited in claim 1, wherein the spray head assembly comprises a vertical pipe, a three-way pipe and two atomizing spray heads, the three-way pipe comprises a vertical pipe orifice and two horizontal pipe orifices, the vertical pipe orifice of the three-way pipe is rotatably connected with the vertical pipe, the horizontal pipe orifice is connected with the atomizing spray heads, the vertical pipe is communicated with a water pipe, the atomizing spray heads face upwards and form a set angle with the horizontal extension direction of the horizontal pipe orifices, and when the atomizing spray heads spray water, the atomizing spray heads and the three-way pipe rotate under the pushing action of water flow centrifugal force and reaction force.
3. The intelligent irrigation device as claimed in claim 1, wherein a water inlet pipe is connected to the water storage tank, the water inlet pipe is communicated with a water well or a water tower through a second water pump, and the second water pump is electrically connected with the central processing unit.
4. The intelligent irrigation device as claimed in claim 3, wherein a liquid level sensor is arranged in the water storage tank, and the liquid level sensor is electrically connected with the central processing unit.
5. The intelligent irrigation device as recited in claim 1 wherein the sprinkler further comprises a GPS location module, the GPS location module being electrically connected to the microcontroller.
6. The intelligent irrigation device of claim 1, wherein a LoRa communication module is further disposed in the control box, and is electrically connected to the central processor, and the central processor is in communication connection with a user terminal through the LoRa communication module.
7. The intelligent irrigation device as claimed in claim 1, wherein the soil moisture sensor is an YL-69 moisture sensor.
8. The intelligent irrigation device as claimed in claim 1, wherein the microcontroller is an STM32 single-chip microcomputer.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201921921613.3U CN211267991U (en) | 2019-11-08 | 2019-11-08 | Intelligent irrigation device |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201921921613.3U CN211267991U (en) | 2019-11-08 | 2019-11-08 | Intelligent irrigation device |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN211267991U true CN211267991U (en) | 2020-08-18 |
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| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201921921613.3U Expired - Fee Related CN211267991U (en) | 2019-11-08 | 2019-11-08 | Intelligent irrigation device |
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| CN (1) | CN211267991U (en) |
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN114711125A (en) * | 2022-04-14 | 2022-07-08 | 厦门鑫绿能节能科技有限公司 | Greening engineering irrigation control device based on Internet of things and control system thereof |
-
2019
- 2019-11-08 CN CN201921921613.3U patent/CN211267991U/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN114711125A (en) * | 2022-04-14 | 2022-07-08 | 厦门鑫绿能节能科技有限公司 | Greening engineering irrigation control device based on Internet of things and control system thereof |
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| CF01 | Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee | ||
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Granted publication date: 20200818 Termination date: 20201108 |