CN211264603U

CN211264603U - Color matching color wheel

Info

Publication number: CN211264603U
Application number: CN201822114008.7U
Authority: CN
Inventors: 肖冠
Original assignee: Individual
Current assignee: Individual
Priority date: 2018-12-17
Filing date: 2018-12-17
Publication date: 2020-08-14
Anticipated expiration: 2028-12-17

Abstract

The utility model provides a color match color ring dish combines colourology theory and multilayer color ring, is applicable to design field, education and training field, clothing textile sector, house field. The color matching device comprises a color disc shaft, a color matching disc, a light color disc, a pure color disc, a dark color disc, a neutral color disc, a coloristic concept, a color matching mode, an angle value, a color disc reference line, a color code reference line and a color viewing plate. The portable tool aims to solve the problem of separation of theories and applications of books and the problem of color development difference of color mixing software and objects, and provides a portable tool which is convenient for design beginners and non-design professionals to understand and learn color matching and visually presents reasonable color combinations. The user can clearly understand the chroma and lightness in the concept of color 'three elements' through superposition and comparison, and understand the extension and evolution of the hue circle. And the required matching combination is found in the range of the marked color matching mode by rotating different color rings.

Description

Color matching color wheel

Technical Field

The utility model relates to a rotary-type disk colour ring of polychrome level, especially the colour ring that can carry out the color collocation. The method is suitable for the design field, the education and training field, the clothing textile field and the household field.

Background

Color matching is a common skill for design beginners and non-design professionals in life and work, but is difficult to learn. Color matching is a necessary marketing skill for the salespersons of the costume and home, the income of the salespersons is directly influenced by the quality of the matching, but the understanding of the theory of the color is very difficult for the salespersons (the salespersons) because the salespersons are not subjected to systematic aesthetic education. First, lightness and chroma (chroma is sometimes also referred to as saturation or purity) in the "three-factor" concept of colorism are easily confused, and then the five fundamental ways of color matching (neighboring colors, similar colors, medium-difference colors, contrasting colors, complementary colors) are difficult to remember. At present, some color matching books can be given partial color cards after the books to allow users to carry out matching exercises, and various color matching software can also provide corresponding color matching schemes according to the setting of the users. However, in both of these existing methods, the user cannot intuitively understand the relationship between the coloristic theory and the matching scheme, which is a reverse of the above-mentioned two methods. The color matching software has the difference between the electronic screen color development and the object color development, and the difference between the software collocation scheme and the object collocation effect can occur in practical application, so that the limitation is large.

Therefore, the utility model aims at combining the chromatology theory and multilayer color circle, providing a be convenient for comprehensibility memory and study color collocation, demonstrate standard color combination directly perceivedly, conveniently carry out the portable instrument of color comparison with the material object.

Disclosure of Invention

The technical scheme of the utility model is that: a multi-color-level circular rotary color ring disc comprises a color disc shaft, a color matching disc, a light color disc, a pure color disc (24-color phase ring), a dark color disc, a neutral color disc, a coloristic concept, a color matching mode and angle value, a color disc reference line, a color code reference line and a color viewing plate.

The color disc shaft is a hardware collision nail and can also be other fixed or detachable buckle type shafts. The color wheel shaft serves to fix the center and rotate each color wheel.

The color matching disk is a small copper sheet paper printing disk marked with a color matching mode, an angle value and a color code reference line and is used as a basic standard of color matching.

The color blocks of each color disc of the light color disc, the pure color disc and the dark color disc are 24 colors with color components changing in equal proportion, and can also be extended to multiple color blocks of 12 colors, such as 12 colors, 36 colors, 72 colors and the like changing in equal proportion. The pure color disc is a 24-color hue circle which is universal in chromatology and takes the pure color disc as a reference. The color of the light color disc is 50% of the color component content of the pure color disc, and the color of the dark color disc is formed by adding 50% of black to 100% of the color component of the pure color disc, so as to keep the color tone levels of the three discs equal respectively. It also extends to disc-to-disc tonal levels that are not uniform, but still mean light, solid and dark. The color block is printed on the coated paper by printing ink, and can also be extended into a color ring directly combined by cloth pieces, yarn blocks or paint colors.

The color blocks of the neutral color disc are various neutral color blocks with 12 colors, and each two cells are one color. It can also be extended to 12 times color blocks of 24 colors, 36 colors, 72 colors, etc., one color per cell. The color block is printed on the coated paper by printing ink, and can also be extended into a color ring directly combined by cloth pieces, yarn blocks or paint colors.

All color blocks on the light color disc, the pure color disc, the dark color disc and the neutral color disc can be compared with the colors of real objects, and are also used for mutual matching among the color blocks.

The chromatology concepts are neutral color, low chroma, low lightness, high chroma and high lightness marked on each color ring disc. And correspondingly representing the color attributes in the color rings respectively.

The color matching manner and the angle values are 0 degrees, 30 degrees of adjacent colors, 60 degrees of similar colors, 90 degrees of middle and differential colors, 120 degrees of contrast colors, 180 degrees of complementary colors and various angle indication lines marked on the color matching disc. They are the basic way of five color matching in the theory of colorism.

The color disc reference line is a red line on each color wheel disc, and can also be extended to other lines with any color and thickness. The color wheel reference line plays a role in returning the color rings according to the color sequence.

The color code reference line is a red line on the color matching disc, 0 degree is marked on the red line, and the red line can also be extended to other lines with any color and thickness. And directing the color code reference line to the color block to be matched, thereby selecting the color range to be matched according to the angle.

The color viewing plate is a hollow black fan-shaped ring paper board and can also be extended to be made of any plate-shaped material with other neutral colors. After the color combination is matched, the periphery of the color combination is shielded by the color viewing plate, so that the combined effect can be seen without being interfered by other colors.

The utility model has the advantages that:

the adoption of the superposed color ring is a three-dimensional and visual color matching display mode. The concept of "coloristic three elements (i.e., hue/lightness/chroma)" can be intuitively understood through the concept of color marked on each ring and the hierarchical contrast between the ring and the ring, and the problem that "lightness and chroma (chroma is also called saturation or purity)" in the three elements are easy to be confused is mainly solved. In the existing books, the concept of three elements and the color circle are introduced separately, and the color circle needs to be compared after the concept is remembered, so that the color circle is easy to be confused. The color matching color ring disc creatively adopts the superposition of three color rings which are uniformly evolved, combines the chromatology concepts together for understanding, and is easier to remember.

The extending mode of the hue circle and the evolution law of various colors can be clearly understood through superposition contrast, and the colors can be understood to help memorize. However, in the existing books, only color ring diagrams with different shades are arranged, and the positions of the colors need to be memorized by forced memory, so that errors are easy to occur in the sequence, and the color which is evolved from the color cannot be distinguished.

The stacked color ring can be used for matching four colors of four different color levels at the same time, is more suitable for young people with individuality and fashion emphasis, and is closer to trend. The color matching cards given after the color matching books usually only have the conventional three-color matching of two colors and neutral color of black, white and gray, and are conservative.

The color matching disc is used as a professional basis for measuring whether the matching combination is correct or not, and is a novel core of the tool. The color matching method combines the chromatology theory and the color ring, does not need to read color books to seek for evidence, can find the required matching combination by only rotating 48 color blocks in the color disc according to the matching mode shown on the color matching disc, or analyzes the reason of the matching error, deeply understands the color matching and is convenient to apply. The books and the color matching software only can provide various matching schemes, are not necessarily suitable for actual matching requirements, and cannot analyze various wrong matches in actual application.

The five basic color matching modes on the color matching disc are not marked with angles, and blocks are distinguished by blue green, yellow, orange and red, so that the five basic color matching modes are combined with the psychological feeling of human color and are convenient to memorize. The cyan and green colors are psychologically safe and stable colors, suggesting that the color matching of the two blocks is safe and easy to match. The color yellow is psychologically alert, indicating that the color of the tile is difficult to match. Orange is further more than yellow, but the irritation of red is not strong, which indicates that the color matching of the block is difficult and is not easy to match. The red color is most psychologically alert, indicating that color matching of this tile is the most difficult and challenging. The user does not need to forcibly memorize the angle values of the collocation modes, and only knows which collocation mode is reasonable and safe through color division of the blocks, which mode is challenging, and which collocation mode is the most difficult. This kind of block marking is an innovative point of combining color psychology and color theory.

The color matching disc is also provided with a red color disc reference line with an angle of 0, which represents the starting point of the angle, is an indicating line for restoring all the color discs to the original position, and also represents a mode of matching the same color. The 'same color matching' mode is not mentioned in professional color books, but is a new matching mode which is very popular in recent years.

The color on the neutral color plate not only comprises black, white and gray neutral colors in the traditional coloristic definition, but also comprises various new neutral colors such as rice, coffee, camel and the like in the international fashion trend, and is more closely fitted with fashion.

The utility model discloses can carry out the comparative reference of color with the material object, it is more three-dimensional than books, also more realistic than various mixing of colors software. Especially, in the working and learning environment where the mobile phone cannot be used, the mobile phone is a very convenient and scientific matching tool.

The utility model discloses a color is true, difficult wearing and tearing. The color ring disc is in a full-open type, and the color ring disc is processed by a film during printing, so that the color quality is reduced to the maximum extent, and the color brightness is protected. The mutual abrasion of the surfaces of the color blocks and the loss of the original texture of the extracted and hidden color discs during color rotation and extraction are avoided.

Drawings

FIG. 1 is a schematic view of the present invention

FIG. 2 is a cross-sectional view of the present invention

FIG. 3 is a schematic view of a second embodiment

FIG. 4 is a schematic view of a third embodiment

Detailed Description

A multi-layer color ring disc comprises a color disc shaft 1, a color matching disc 2, a light color disc 3, a pure color disc (24 color phase rings) 4, a dark color disc 5, a neutral color disc 6, a coloristic concept 7, a color matching mode and an angle value 8, a red color disc reference line 9, a red color code reference line 10 (marked with 0 degree) and a color viewing plate 11.

The color ring disc is a copper plate paper printing color ring disc and can also be extended to be a color ring disc directly combined by cloth pieces, yarn blocks or paint colors.

The color matching plate 2 is a small copper sheet paper printing disc marked with a color matching mode, an angle value 8 and a color code reference line 10.

The color blocks of each color disc in the light color disc 3, the pure color disc 4 and the dark color disc 5 are 24 colors with color components changing in equal proportion, and can also be extended to multiple color blocks of 12 colors such as 12 colors, 36 colors, 72 colors and the like changing in equal proportion.

The color blocks of the neutral color disc 6 are various neutral color blocks with 12 colors, and each two cells are one color. It can also be extended to 12 times color blocks of 24 colors, 36 colors, 72 colors, etc., one color per cell.

The specific implementation can be divided into three types, the first type is to understand the concept of color science and the evolution rule of memory color, the second type is to match the memory color and match the color combination, and the third type is to analyze the error combination.

Before each use, the red color disc reference lines 9 on each color disc are aligned into two red straight lines from the outer ring to the inner ring, the red color code reference line 10 marked with 0 degrees on the color matching disc 2 is aligned into a straight line with any one of the red color disc reference lines 9, and the color ring disc is at the zero returning state, namely the correct initial position.

The first embodiment is as follows: in fig. 1, the color wheel returns to zero after the color wheel reference line 9 and the color scale reference line 10 are both aligned. All colors on the light color disc 3 are low chroma, high lightness colors; all colors on the pure color disc 4 are high chroma (also called high saturation, high purity) colors; all colors on the deep color disc 5 are low chroma and low lightness colors; all colors on the neutral color plate 6 are neutral colors, including both black, white and gray neutral colors in the traditional definition of colorism and various new neutral colors such as rice, coffee, camel and the like in the international fashion trend.

The high chroma colors on the middle pure color disc 4 are evolved upwards (outer circle), and the colors with low chroma and low lightness are formed. The color becomes darker, the chroma decreases, and the lightness also decreases. The high chroma colors on the middle pure color disc 4 are evolved downwards (inner circles) to form low chroma and high lightness colors. The color becomes lighter and the chroma also decreases, but the lightness increases. Comparing the three color discs reveals that both the dark and light colors are low chroma colors, but the dark color is low lightness and the light color is high lightness. This is the difference between chroma and lightness in the "three-element" concept of colorimetry.

The color order on each color circle is fixed according to the principle of colorimetry. Therefore, from light color to pure color to dark color, the color on each same straight line is evolved from the color directly adjacent to the upper and lower parts of the same straight line, and is not obliquely staggered and evolved. This is the way the color evolves. The color blocks on the color ring disc can be directly and correspondingly compared with the colors of the real objects, and the color block closest to the colors of the real objects is found.

The second embodiment is as follows: in the embodiment shown in fig. 3, after the left and right red color wheel reference lines 9 are aligned, the original blue color a marked with "high chroma" on the color block is taken as an example to find the color matching combination thereof. The red color scale reference line 10 marked 0 on the color wheel 2 is aligned with the red color wheel reference line 9 on the left side of the color wheel circle. Except for light blue and dark blue in the same upper and lower regions as the original blue color a, all colors of the radiation range of the cyan color region at an angle of 30 ° shown on the right side of the color patch reference line 10 are the neighboring colors of the original blue color a, all colors of the radiation range of the green color region at an angle of 60 ° on the right side are the similar colors of the original blue color a, all colors of the radiation range of the yellow color region at an angle of 90 ° on the right side are the middle-difference colors of the original blue color a, all colors of the radiation range of the orange color region on the right side are the contrast colors of the original blue color a, and all colors of the radiation range of the red color region are the complementary colors of.

In the same manner, but with the difference that the color scale reference line 10 is aligned with the red color wheel reference line 9 to the right of the color wheel circle. Thus, in addition to light blue and dark blue in the same upper and lower regions as the original blue color a, all colors in the radiation range of the blue-green color region at the angle of 30 ° on the left side on the color matching disk 2 are also the neighboring colors of the original blue color a, all colors in the radiation range of the green color region at the angle of 60 ° on the left side are also the similar colors of the original blue color a, all colors in the radiation range of the yellow color region on the left side are also the middle-difference colors of the original blue color a, and all colors in the radiation range of the orange color region on the left side are also the contrast colors of the original blue color a.

The effect of matching the original blue a with different shades of adjacent colors, similar colors, medium and poor colors, contrast colors and complementary colors can be seen by only rotating the pure color disc 4 to the left or to the right while keeping the other discs still.

The color viewing plate 11 is sleeved on the color ring disc to shield other irrelevant colors at the left side and the right side, and a well matched three-color combination or a four-color combination effect with a neutral color is displayed only on the hollowed-out part.

The neutral color is a hundred colors in terms of coloristic, and therefore, is not within the limited range of the angle of the color matching mode marked by the color matching disk 2 and is only used as a reference for matching effects.

After use, each time a group of color matching combination is made, the color disc reference line 9 and the color code reference line 10 are aligned, the color ring disc returns to the zero position, and the next combination attempt is made.

The third embodiment is as follows: in the embodiment shown in FIG. 4, the A + B + C color combination is known. The reasonable color matching method for practical needs is similar color matching. The color wheel can then be used to analyze whether the known ABC color combinations are the desired color collocation scheme.

After the left and right red color disc reference lines 9 are aligned, the red color code reference line 10 marked with 0 degrees is aligned with the black line on the rightmost side of the color block A, and it is known from the color matching disc that a reasonable similar color matching should be the color of the radiation range of the green area on the left with an angle of 60 degrees from the color code reference line 10. Whereas the B color patch is over a range of yellow medium-to-differential colors at an angle of 115 deg. to the left of the color scale reference line 10, and is not a similar color match to the a color patch. The C color block and the A color block are not matched with similar colors within a red complementary color range with an angle of 180 degrees between the C color block and the A color block. The a + B + C color combination is not a desirable correct collocation scheme.

The above detailed description is provided for the three embodiments of the present invention, but the above description is only the preferred embodiment of the present invention, and should not be considered as limiting the scope of the present invention. All similar modifications made in accordance with the scope of the present invention shall still fall within the scope of the present invention.

Claims

1. The utility model provides a color match color ring dish, includes the color disc axle, and the color matches the dish, light color dish, pure color dish, dark color dish, neutral color dish and look the look board, its characterized in that: the color disc is characterized in that a color disc shaft is taken as an axis, a color matching disc, a light color disc, a pure color disc, a dark color disc and a neutral color disc are sequentially and rotatably overlapped on the color disc shaft from top to bottom, the color disc shaft is a hardware nail, the color matching disc is a copper sheet paper printing small disc marked with a color matching mode, an angle value and a color code datum line, color blocks of each color disc in the light color disc, the pure color disc and the deep color disc are 24 colors with color components changing in an equal proportion mode, the pure color disc is a 24-color photographic ring which is universal in chromatology by taking the pure color disc as a reference, the color of the light color disc is 50% of the color component content of the pure color disc, the color of the deep color disc is 100% of the color component of the pure color disc and 50% of black changing, the color blocks of the neutral color disc are various neutral color blocks of 12 colors, every two small lattices are one color, and the color viewing plate is a hollowed black ring.

2. The color-matching color ring plate of claim 1, wherein: the color disc shaft is a fixed or detachable button shaft.

3. The color-matching color ring plate of claim 1, wherein: the color blocks of the light color disc, the pure color disc and the dark color disc are the multiple of 12 color blocks which are changed in equal proportion, and the color blocks are printed on coated paper by printing ink and can also be extended to be color rings which are directly combined by cloth pieces, yarn blocks or paint colors.

4. The color-matching color ring plate of claim 1, wherein: the angle value is 30 ° adjacent color scale indicating line, 60 ° similar color scale indicating line, 90 ° middle difference color scale indicating line, 120 ° contrast color scale indicating line, 180 ° complementary color scale indicating line, 0 ° indicating line.

5. The color-matching color ring plate of claim 1, wherein: the light color disc, the pure color disc, the deep color disc and the neutral color disc are respectively and correspondingly marked with the following coloristic concepts, namely, neutral color, low chroma, low lightness, high chroma and high lightness.