CN211241198U - Seedling does not have matrix and cultivates equipment - Google Patents
Seedling does not have matrix and cultivates equipment Download PDFInfo
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- CN211241198U CN211241198U CN201922200562.1U CN201922200562U CN211241198U CN 211241198 U CN211241198 U CN 211241198U CN 201922200562 U CN201922200562 U CN 201922200562U CN 211241198 U CN211241198 U CN 211241198U
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- seedling
- tank
- sponge
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- groove
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02P—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES IN THE PRODUCTION OR PROCESSING OF GOODS
- Y02P60/00—Technologies relating to agriculture, livestock or agroalimentary industries
- Y02P60/20—Reduction of greenhouse gas [GHG] emissions in agriculture, e.g. CO2
- Y02P60/21—Dinitrogen oxide [N2O], e.g. using aquaponics, hydroponics or efficiency measures
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Abstract
The utility model provides a seedling does not have matrix cultivation equipment, including the groove of growing seedlings, the inslot portion bottom installation filter screen of growing seedlings, filter screen upper end installation sponge, sponge upper end installation cover subassembly, grow seedlings groove upper end installation shading lid, the fixed water delivery subassembly in shading lid top, grow seedlings groove left end installation overflow subassembly, the utility model discloses rational in infrastructure, simplified operating procedure, improved work efficiency, reduced intensity of labour.
Description
Technical Field
The utility model relates to a seedling does not have matrix and cultivates equipment belongs to the technical field of growing seedlings.
Background
The substrate-free cultivation means that the root system of the crop is not fixed by a substrate and is directly contacted with the nutrient solution. According to different contact states of the root system and the nutrient solution, the substrate-free cultivation can be divided into two types of water cultivation and spray cultivation, wherein the water cultivation type is used more.
In general, the main processes of hydroponic matrix-free cultivation are: the seedling raising grid tray is placed on a nutrient solution seedling raising groove, the seedling raising grid tray is covered with fully soaked seeding paper, the screened (pregermination) seeds are dibbled on the seeding paper, then the seeding paper loaded with the seeds is covered with covering paper with water absorption and air permeability, and then a covering matrix of about 1cm is uniformly laid on the covering paper, so that the whole operation process has various steps and high labor intensity.
SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL
Not enough to prior art exists, the utility model aims at providing a seedling does not have matrix and cultivates equipment to the operation process step of growing seedlings that the no matrix that proposes in solving above-mentioned background art is numerous, problem that intensity of labour is big, the utility model discloses rational in infrastructure has simplified operating procedure, has improved work efficiency, has reduced intensity of labour.
In order to achieve the above purpose, the present invention is realized by the following technical solution: the utility model provides a seedling does not have matrix and cultivates equipment, includes the groove of growing seedlings, the inslot portion bottom installation filter screen of growing seedlings, filter screen upper end installation sponge, sponge upper end installation cover subassembly, the groove of growing seedlings upper end installation shading lid, the water delivery subassembly is fixed at shading lid top, the groove left end installation overflow subassembly of growing seedlings.
Further, the covering assembly comprises first covering paper, covering substrates and second covering paper, the first covering paper is fixed to the upper end of the second covering paper, at least two cavities are formed between the first covering paper and the second covering paper, and the covering substrates are filled in the at least two cavities.
Furthermore, at least two semicircular holes are uniformly formed in the upper end of the sponge, at least two cross-shaped grooves are uniformly formed in the lower end of the sponge, and the at least two cross-shaped grooves are respectively formed in the lower ends of the at least two semicircular holes.
Further, the overflow subassembly is including fixing guide frame and the fixed plate of growing seedlings the groove left end, the fixed plate is installed at the guide frame upside, the fixed plate is inside through the vertical setting of screw thread installation threaded rod and threaded rod, the threaded rod extends to the fixed plate lower extreme and installs in the solution tank upper end through the bearing, the solution tank bottom is through pipeline and the tank bottom intercommunication of growing seedlings, the equal fixed guide block in both ends around the solution tank, the solution tank is established inside the guide frame and is extended to the guide frame left end, the spout is all seted up to two walls around the guide frame is inside, two the guide block is established respectively inside two spouts, the threaded rod extends to fixed plate upper end and fixed connection handle.
Further, the pull ring is all fixed in filter screen upper end left part position and right part position, the equal fixed bolster in filter screen lower extreme four corners border position, four the support is all installed in the inside bottom of groove of growing seedlings.
Further, the water delivery subassembly is including fixing at house steward and the equidistance of shading lid upper end and fixing two at least bleeder at the inside top of shading lid, two at least the bleeder all with house steward lower extreme fixed connection, two at least the equal equidistance of bleeder lower extreme is fixed two at least shower nozzles, the house steward upper end is passed through pipeline and water delivery pump and water tank intercommunication.
Furthermore, the lower position of the right end of the shading cover is connected with the seedling growing groove through a hinge, and the lower position of the left end of the shading cover is fixedly connected with the seedling growing groove through a flat nozzle hasp.
Further, a liquid inlet pipe is fixed at the rear end of the seedling culture groove, is arranged on the upper side of the filter screen and is arranged on the right side of the sponge.
Furthermore, support columns are fixed to four corners of the lower end of the seedling raising groove, and universal brake wheels are fixed to the lower ends of the four support columns.
The utility model has the advantages that: the utility model relates to a seedling substrate-free cultivating device,
1. the sponge is convenient for placing the seeds, the covering component formed by the first covering paper, the covering substrate and the second covering paper covers the seeds, so that the operation process of substrate-free cultivation is greatly simplified, the working efficiency of farmers is improved, and the labor intensity is reduced.
2. The threaded rod can make the threaded rod upwards move or move down simultaneously, and then be convenient for drive solution tank and guide block and reciprocate along the guide frame, and then be convenient for adjust the height of overflow pipe, solution tank and shading lid are inside all to be in the connected state, so the liquid level of the inslot portion of growing seedlings is the same with the liquid level of overflow pipe, can adjust the liquid level of the inslot portion of growing seedlings through the height of adjusting the overflow pipe.
3. The water tank passes through the pump and carries water to house steward inside, then through the lateral pipe and the shower nozzle even cover the subassembly of spraying on, realized the water spray function of moisturizing.
Drawings
Other features, objects and advantages of the invention will become more apparent upon reading of the detailed description of non-limiting embodiments with reference to the following drawings:
FIG. 1 is a perspective view of a seedling substrate-free cultivation apparatus of the present invention;
FIG. 2 is a front view of a device for cultivating seedlings without a substrate according to the present invention;
FIG. 3 is a schematic diagram of a filter screen of the seedling substrate-free cultivation device of the present invention;
FIG. 4 is a front perspective view of the sponge in the seedling substrate-free cultivation device of the present invention;
FIG. 5 is a reverse perspective view of the sponge in the seedling substrate-free cultivation device of the present invention;
FIG. 6 is a front view of a covering member of a substrate-free seedling growing apparatus according to the present invention;
figure 7 is the top view of the covering component in the seedling substrate-free cultivating device of the utility model.
Fig. 8 is a schematic diagram of an overflow assembly in a seedling substrate-free cultivation device of the present invention.
In the figure: 1-seedling raising tank, 2-shading cover, 3-water delivery component, 4-overflow component, 5-filter screen, 6-sponge, 7-covering component, 11-liquid inlet pipe, 31-spray head, 32-branch pipe, 33-header pipe, 41-guide frame, 42-solution tank, 43-threaded rod, 44-fixing plate, 45-guide block, 51-support, 61-semicircular hole, 62-cross-shaped groove, 71-first covering paper, 72-covering matrix and 73-second covering paper.
Detailed Description
In order to make the technical means, creation features, achievement purposes and functions of the present invention easy to understand, the present invention is further described below with reference to the following embodiments.
Referring to fig. 1 to 8, the present invention provides a technical solution: the utility model provides a seedling does not have matrix and cultivates equipment, including the groove of growing seedlings 1 that is equipped with the nutrient solution, 1 inside bottom installation filter screen 5 of groove of growing seedlings, the sponge 6 that is used for loading the seed is installed to 5 upper ends of filter screen, filter screen 5 is convenient for support sponge 6, 6 upper end installation cover subassembly 7 of sponge, cover subassembly 7 is convenient for cover the seed and moisturize, 1 upper end installation shading lid 2 of groove of growing seedlings, shading lid 2 can carry out the shading to seed or seedling in needs, the fixed water delivery subassembly 3 in 2 tops of shading lid, water delivery subassembly 3 is convenient for carry out even water spray to cover subassembly 7, 1 left end installation overflow subassembly 4 of groove of growing seedlings, overflow subassembly 4 is convenient for adjust the nutrient solution liquid level of 1 inside of groove of growing seedlings.
The covering component 7 comprises first covering paper 71, covering substrates 72 and second covering paper 73, the first covering paper 71 is fixed at the upper end of the second covering paper 73, at least two cavities are formed between the first covering paper 71 and the second covering paper 73, the covering substrates 72 are filled in the at least two cavities, the covering substrates 72 can adopt inorganic substrates such as perlite or vermiculite, organic substrates are not used, the water retention and seed peeling effects in the germination period are mainly achieved, the problem that a large amount of non-renewable resources such as peat are used for plug-seedling is avoided, the environment is more environment-friendly, when the covering component 7 is manufactured, at least two piles of covering substrates 72 are uniformly put at the upper end of the second covering paper 73, then the first covering paper 71 is covered at the upper ends of the second covering paper 73 and the covering substrates 72, and then the first covering paper 71 and the second covering paper 73 at the position without the covering substrates 72 are subjected to hot-pressing and laminating, forming a grid shape or processing the covering component 7 by other manufacturing techniques, the covering component 7 can be processed in a factory by using a special machine, and a grower can directly take out the covering component 7 with proper size to cover the upper end of the sponge 6 with the seeds when using the covering component 7.
At least two semicircle orifices 61 are evenly seted up to sponge 6 upper end, two at least cross grooves 62 are evenly seted up to sponge 6 lower extreme, two at least cross grooves 62 are established respectively at two at least semicircle orifice 61 lower extremes, the semicircle orifice 61 is convenient for place the seed, cross groove 62 is convenient for fix the root hair etc. that the seedling is grown out, the seting up of semicircle orifice 61 and cross groove 62 also processes in special mill, directly take when the user of planting to open sponge 6 that has semicircle orifice 61 and cross groove 62.
The overflow assembly 4 comprises a guide frame 41 fixed at the left end of the seedling raising tank 1 and a fixing plate 44, the fixing plate 44 is installed at the upper side of the guide frame 41, a threaded rod 43 is installed inside the fixing plate 44 through threads, the threaded rod 43 is vertically arranged, the threaded rod 43 extends to the lower end of the fixing plate 44 and is installed at the upper end of a solution tank 42 through a bearing, the bottom end of the solution tank 42 is communicated with the bottom end of the seedling raising tank 1 through a pipeline, guide blocks 45 are fixed at the front end and the rear end of the solution tank 42, the solution tank 42 is arranged inside the guide frame 41 and extends to the left end of the guide frame 41, sliding chutes are formed in the front wall and the rear wall inside the guide frame 41, the two guide blocks 45 are respectively arranged inside the two sliding chutes, the threaded rod 43 extends to the upper end of the fixing plate 44 and is fixedly connected with a handle, because the fixing plate 44 is connected with the, further, since the height of the overflow pipe 46 can be easily adjusted and the insides of the overflow pipe 46, the solution tank 42 and the light shielding cover 2 are all communicated with each other, the liquid level inside the seedling raising tank 1 is equal to the liquid level of the overflow pipe 46, and the liquid level inside the seedling raising tank 1 can be adjusted by adjusting the height of the overflow pipe 46.
The lifting ring is fixed to filter screen 5 upper end left part position and right part position all, is convenient for remove filter screen 5, and the equal fixed bolster 51 of 5 lower extreme four corners border position of filter screen, four supports 51 are all installed in the inside bottom of the groove of growing seedlings 1, and support 51 is convenient for support filter screen 5.
2 right-hand member lower part positions of shading lid are connected with the groove of growing seedlings 1 through the hinge, and 2 left end lower part positions of shading lid are through flat mouth hasp and the groove of growing seedlings 1 fixed connection, and shading lid 2 can fix in the groove of growing seedlings 1 upper end through flat mouth hasp, realizes carrying out shading in good time to the seed or the seedling of the groove of growing seedlings 1 inside, also can rotate around the hinge and open and establish at the groove of growing seedlings 1 side, and the seed or the seedling of being convenient for absorb the air, grow.
The fixed feed liquor pipe 11 in 1 rear end of groove of growing seedlings, feed liquor pipe 11 are established at 5 upsides of filter screen and are installed on 6 right sides of sponge, and feed liquor pipe 11 is convenient for carry the nutrient solution to 1 inside in the groove of growing seedlings.
Equal fixed support post in 1 lower extreme four corners position of the groove of growing seedlings, the universal brake wheel of four support post lower extremes all fixed, the universal brake wheel of support column being convenient for and the groove 1's of growing seedlings removal of being convenient for of the universal brake wheel.
The working principle is as follows: a liquid inlet pipe 11 and an overflow pipe 46 are respectively communicated with a liquid outlet and a liquid inlet of a nutrient solution box through pipelines by personnel, a pump body is arranged in the nutrient solution box, the nutrient solution is convenient to convey, a heating pipe with a temperature controller is also arranged in the nutrient solution box and used for heating the nutrient solution, the filter screen 5 is placed at the bottom end in a seedling raising groove 1 in an initial state, then a sponge 6 is placed at the upper end of the filter screen 5, 1-2 seeds are placed in each semicircular hole 61, then a covering component 7 is covered at the upper end of the sponge 6 filled with the seeds, a shading cover 2 is turned over and arranged at the upper end of the seedling raising groove 1, then a proper amount of water is sprayed into the covering component 7 through a water delivery component 3, then the nutrient solution is conveyed into the seedling raising groove 1 through the liquid inlet pipe 11, the height of the overflow pipe 46 is adjusted, the height of the nutrient solution in the seedling raising groove 1 is set to be parallel and level with the bottom, the realization is carried out the nutrient solution to the seed and is carried, follow-up height according to the growth condition regulation overflow pipe 46 of seed, the realization is adjusted the liquid level height of the groove of growing seedlings 1 inside, it only needs to place the seed in the inside back of sponge 6 to carry out matrix-free cultivation in this design, directly with integral cover subassembly 7 cover in the seed upper end can, compare in prior art need cover the seeding paper at the check dish of growing seedlings, then the seeding seed, cover the cover paper after that, then evenly spread approximately 1 cm's cover matrix on the cover paper, the operation process has been simplified greatly, personnel's intensity of labour has been reduced, and work efficiency is improved.
The basic principles and the main features of the invention and the advantages of the invention have been shown and described above, it will be evident to those skilled in the art that the invention is not limited to the details of the foregoing illustrative embodiments, but that the invention may be embodied in other specific forms without departing from the spirit or essential characteristics of the invention. The present embodiments are therefore to be considered in all respects as illustrative and not restrictive, the scope of the invention being indicated by the appended claims rather than by the foregoing description, and all changes which come within the meaning and range of equivalency of the claims are therefore intended to be embraced therein. Any reference sign in a claim should not be construed as limiting the claim concerned.
Furthermore, it should be understood that although the present description refers to embodiments, not every embodiment may contain only a single embodiment, and such description is for clarity only, and those skilled in the art should integrate the description, and the embodiments may be combined as appropriate to form other embodiments understood by those skilled in the art.
Claims (9)
1. The utility model provides a seedling does not have matrix and cultivates equipment, includes seedling raising groove (1), its characterized in that: the utility model discloses a seedling growing tank, including seedling growing tank (1), inside bottom installation filter screen (5), filter screen (5) upper end installation sponge (6), sponge (6) upper end installation cover subassembly (7), seedling growing tank (1) upper end installation shading lid (2), fixed water delivery subassembly (3) in shading lid (2) top, seedling growing tank (1) left end installation overflow subassembly (4).
2. A seedling substrate-free cultivating device as claimed in claim 1, wherein: the covering assembly (7) comprises first covering paper (71), covering substrates (72) and second covering paper (73), wherein the first covering paper (71) is fixed at the upper end of the second covering paper (73), at least two cavities are formed between the first covering paper (71) and the second covering paper (73), and the covering substrates (72) are filled in the at least two cavities.
3. A seedling substrate-free cultivating device as claimed in claim 1, wherein: the sponge is characterized in that at least two semicircular holes (61) are uniformly formed in the upper end of the sponge (6), at least two cross-shaped grooves (62) are uniformly formed in the lower end of the sponge (6), and the at least two cross-shaped grooves (62) are respectively formed in the lower ends of the at least two semicircular holes (61).
4. A seedling substrate-free cultivating device as claimed in claim 1, wherein: the overflow assembly (4) comprises a guide frame (41) fixed at the left end of the seedling raising tank (1) and a fixing plate (44), the fixing plate (44) is arranged on the upper side of the guide frame (41), a threaded rod (43) is arranged in the fixing plate (44) through threads, and the threaded rod (43) is vertically arranged, the threaded rod (43) extends to the lower end of the fixed plate (44) and is arranged at the upper end of the solution tank (42) through a bearing, the bottom end of the solution tank (42) is communicated with the bottom end of the seedling raising tank (1) through a pipeline, the front end and the rear end of the solution tank (42) are both fixed with guide blocks (45), the solution tank (42) is arranged in the guide frame (41) and extends to the left end of the guide frame (41), the front wall and the rear wall in the guide frame (41) are both provided with sliding chutes, the two guide blocks (45) are respectively arranged in the two sliding chutes, the threaded rod (43) extends to the upper end of the fixing plate (44) and is fixedly connected with the handle.
5. A seedling substrate-free cultivating device as claimed in claim 1, wherein: the lifting ring is fixed on the left position and the right position of the upper end of the filter screen (5), the supports (51) are fixed on the four corners of the lower end of the filter screen (5), and the supports (51) are installed at the bottom inside the seedling raising groove (1).
6. A seedling substrate-free cultivating device as claimed in claim 1, wherein: water delivery subassembly (3) are including fixing two at least bleeder (32) at shading lid (2) inside top at the house steward (33) and the equidistance of shading lid (2) upper end, at least two bleeder (32) all with house steward (33) lower extreme fixed connection, at least two fixed two at least shower nozzles (31) of the equal equidistance of bleeder (32) lower extreme, house steward (33) upper end is passed through pipeline and water delivery pump and water tank intercommunication.
7. A seedling substrate-free cultivating device as claimed in claim 1, wherein: the lower part of the right end of the shading cover (2) is connected with the seedling growing groove (1) through a hinge, and the lower part of the left end of the shading cover (2) is fixedly connected with the seedling growing groove (1) through a flat nozzle hasp.
8. A seedling substrate-free cultivating device as claimed in claim 1, wherein: the rear end of the seedling raising tank (1) is fixedly provided with a liquid inlet pipe (11), and the liquid inlet pipe (11) is arranged on the upper side of the filter screen (5) and is arranged on the right side of the sponge (6).
9. A seedling substrate-free cultivating device as claimed in claim 1, wherein: the four corners of the lower end of the seedling raising groove (1) are fixedly provided with support columns, and the lower ends of the four support columns are fixedly provided with universal brake wheels.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201922200562.1U CN211241198U (en) | 2019-12-10 | 2019-12-10 | Seedling does not have matrix and cultivates equipment |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201922200562.1U CN211241198U (en) | 2019-12-10 | 2019-12-10 | Seedling does not have matrix and cultivates equipment |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN211241198U true CN211241198U (en) | 2020-08-14 |
Family
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Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201922200562.1U Expired - Fee Related CN211241198U (en) | 2019-12-10 | 2019-12-10 | Seedling does not have matrix and cultivates equipment |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN211241198U (en) |
Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN113973540A (en) * | 2021-09-09 | 2022-01-28 | 张运峰 | Seedling raising equipment capable of achieving automatic grid planting and using method thereof |
| CN114586666A (en) * | 2022-03-10 | 2022-06-07 | 中国科学院、水利部成都山地灾害与环境研究所 | Tobacco is planted and uses breeding device with soil and water nutrient keeps function |
-
2019
- 2019-12-10 CN CN201922200562.1U patent/CN211241198U/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
Cited By (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN113973540A (en) * | 2021-09-09 | 2022-01-28 | 张运峰 | Seedling raising equipment capable of achieving automatic grid planting and using method thereof |
| CN114586666A (en) * | 2022-03-10 | 2022-06-07 | 中国科学院、水利部成都山地灾害与环境研究所 | Tobacco is planted and uses breeding device with soil and water nutrient keeps function |
| CN114586666B (en) * | 2022-03-10 | 2023-04-28 | 中国科学院、水利部成都山地灾害与环境研究所 | Tobacco planting cultivation device with water and soil nutrient retaining function |
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| GR01 | Patent grant | ||
| GR01 | Patent grant | ||
| CF01 | Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee |
Granted publication date: 20200814 Termination date: 20201210 |
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| CF01 | Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee |