CN211238491U - Millimeter wave antenna and communication equipment - Google Patents
Millimeter wave antenna and communication equipment Download PDFInfo
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- CN211238491U CN211238491U CN202020046970.6U CN202020046970U CN211238491U CN 211238491 U CN211238491 U CN 211238491U CN 202020046970 U CN202020046970 U CN 202020046970U CN 211238491 U CN211238491 U CN 211238491U
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Abstract
The utility model provides a millimeter wave antenna and communication equipment, this millimeter wave antenna includes: the metal ground layer, the power divider layer and the radiator layer are arranged in the dielectric block in parallel; the metal layer is provided with a first feed end and a second feed end at the notch; the power divider layer comprises a first transmission line and a second transmission line, wherein each transmission line comprises an input end and a plurality of output ends; the radiator layer comprises a plurality of radiator units; the input end of the first transmission line is connected with the first feed end, and the output ends of the first transmission line are respectively coupled with the radiator units; the input end of the second transmission line is connected with the second feed end, and the output ends of the second transmission line are respectively coupled with the radiator units. With the above millimeter wave antenna, each radiator unit generates dual polarization and dual frequency resonance according to excitation from the first feeding terminal and the second feeding terminal.
Description
Technical Field
The utility model belongs to the antenna field, concretely relates to millimeter wave antenna and communication equipment.
Background
This section is intended to provide a background or context to the embodiments of the invention that are recited in the claims. The description herein is not admitted to be prior art by inclusion in this section.
The frequency band of 5G communication is wider and wider. The current 5G communication band includes FR1:410MHz to 7125MHz and FR2:24250MHz to 52600 MHz. For a large span of FR2 bands, for example: 24250MHz to 27500MHz in Europe; china is 24250MHz to 27500MHz and 37000MHz to 43500 MHz; japanese 27500 to 28280 MHz; korea is 26500MHz to 29500 MHz; 27500 to 28350MHz and 37000 to 40000MHz in the united states. If the antenna is required to contain FR2 frequency bands in multiple countries, it is a very big challenge for antenna design.
SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL
In view of the above problems in the prior art, a millimeter wave antenna and a communication device are provided, by which the above problems can be solved based on the communication device.
The utility model provides a following scheme.
A millimeter-wave antenna comprising: the metal ground layer, the power divider layer and the radiator layer are arranged in the dielectric block in parallel; the metal layer is provided with a first feed end and a second feed end at the notch; the power divider layer comprises a first transmission line and a second transmission line, wherein each transmission line comprises an input end and a plurality of output ends; the radiator layer comprises a plurality of radiator units; the input end of the first transmission line is connected with the first feed end, and the output ends of the first transmission line are respectively coupled with the radiator units; the input end of the second transmission line is connected with the second feed end, and a plurality of output ends of the second transmission line are respectively coupled with the plurality of radiator units; each radiator element generates dual polarization and dual frequency resonance in response to excitation from the first feed end and the second feed end.
Preferably, the method further comprises the following steps: two first metallized through holes are arranged between the metal stratum and the power divider layer and used for connecting the input end of the first transmission line with the first feed end and connecting the input end of the second transmission line with the second feed end; and a plurality of second metalized through holes are arranged between the power divider layer and the radiator layer, and a plurality of output ends of the first transmission line and the second transmission line are respectively coupled and connected with the plurality of radiator units through the second metalized through holes.
Preferably, the method further comprises the following steps: each radiator unit is provided with two through holes, an annular gap is arranged between each through hole and each second metalized through hole, coupling connection is achieved through the annular gaps, and the high-frequency harmonic amplitude value of the antenna is adjusted by the aid of the size of each annular gap.
Preferably, the method further comprises the following steps: the radiator layer comprises four radiator units, and the first transmission line and the second transmission line are respectively formed into a four-in-one power division network and are respectively used for providing energy with equal amplitude and equal phase for the four radiator units. So that the array can realize high gain,
preferably, the method further comprises the following steps: and adjusting the frequency and the impedance of the antenna by utilizing the thickness and the length of the first transmission line and the second transmission line.
Preferably, the plurality of radiator units are a plurality of rectangular metal sheets arranged in a linear array, and the low-frequency resonance of the antenna is adjusted by using the size of the rectangular metal sheets.
Preferably, the method further comprises the following steps: the heights of the first metalized via and the second metalized via are determined according to the frequency of the antenna and the dielectric parameters of the dielectric block.
Preferably, the metal ground layer is disposed on one side of the dielectric block, and the metal ground layer and the system ground are connected together.
Preferably, the dielectric block is made of a ceramic material.
In another aspect, a communication device is provided, which comprises a millimeter wave antenna as described above.
The embodiment of the application adopts at least one technical scheme which can achieve the following beneficial effects: in this embodiment, through the design of the antenna structure, dual polarization and dual-frequency resonance can be realized without increasing the structure of the millimeter wave array antenna.
It should be understood that the above description is only an overview of the technical solutions of the present invention, so as to make the technical means of the present invention more clearly understood, and thus can be implemented according to the content of the description. In order to make the above and other objects, features and advantages of the present invention more comprehensible, embodiments of the present invention are described in detail below.
Drawings
The advantages and benefits described herein, as well as other advantages and benefits, will be apparent to those of ordinary skill in the art upon reading the following detailed description of the exemplary embodiments. The drawings are only for purposes of illustrating exemplary embodiments and are not to be construed as limiting the invention. Also, like reference numerals are used to refer to like elements throughout. In the drawings:
fig. 1 is a schematic structural diagram of a millimeter wave antenna according to an embodiment of the present invention;
fig. 2 is another schematic structural diagram of a millimeter wave antenna according to an embodiment of the present invention;
fig. 3 is a schematic structural diagram of a millimeter wave antenna according to an embodiment of the present invention;
fig. 4 is an exploded schematic view of a millimeter wave antenna according to an embodiment of the present invention;
fig. 5 is a return loss schematic diagram of a millimeter wave antenna according to an embodiment of the present invention;
fig. 6 is a schematic diagram of the efficiency of the feeding end of the millimeter wave antenna according to the embodiment of the present invention.
In the drawings, the same or corresponding reference numerals indicate the same or corresponding parts.
Detailed Description
Exemplary embodiments of the present disclosure will be described in more detail below with reference to the accompanying drawings. While exemplary embodiments of the present disclosure are shown in the drawings, it should be understood that the present disclosure may be embodied in various forms and should not be limited to the embodiments set forth herein. Rather, these embodiments are provided so that this disclosure will be thorough and complete, and will fully convey the scope of the disclosure to those skilled in the art.
In the present invention, it is to be understood that terms such as "including" or "having" are intended to indicate the presence of the disclosed features, numbers, steps, actions, components, parts, or combinations thereof, and are not intended to preclude the presence or addition of one or more other features, numbers, steps, actions, components, parts, or combinations thereof.
It should be further noted that the embodiments and features of the embodiments of the present invention may be combined with each other without conflict. The present invention will be described in detail below with reference to the accompanying drawings in conjunction with embodiments.
The utility model discloses a millimeter wave antenna 10, figure 1 shows the perspective view of this millimeter wave antenna 10, figure 2 shows the top view of this millimeter wave antenna, figure 3 shows the side view of this millimeter wave antenna, and figure 4 shows the explosion sketch map of this millimeter wave antenna.
As shown in fig. 1, the antenna 10 includes a dielectric block 11, and a metal ground layer 12, a power divider layer 13, and a radiator layer 14 are provided in parallel in the dielectric block 11;
as shown in fig. 2 to 4, the metal ground layer 12 is symmetrically provided with two notches at two side edges thereof, and the notches are respectively provided with a first feeding end 121 and a second feeding end 122; the power splitter layer 13 includes a first transmission line 131 and a second transmission line 132, where each transmission line includes an input and a plurality of outputs, for example, the first transmission line 131 includes an input 1311 and four outputs 1312, and the second transmission line 132 includes an input 1321 and four outputs 1322; the radiator layer 14 includes a plurality of radiator units 141; an input end 1311 of the first transmission line 131 is connected to the first feeding end 121, and a plurality of output ends 1312 of the first transmission line 131 are respectively coupled to the plurality of radiator units 141; the input end 1321 of the second transmission line 122 is connected to the second feeding end 122, and the output ends 1322 of the second transmission line 122 are respectively coupled to the radiator units 141; each radiator element 141 generates dual polarization and dual frequency resonance according to excitation from the first feeding terminal 121 and the second feeding terminal 122.
It should be noted that the present application is not limited to the structure of how the coupling between the radiator unit 141 and the output ends of the first transmission line 123/the second transmission line 122 is achieved, and for example, a metal conductor may be disposed between the radiator unit 141 and the output ends of the first transmission line 123/the second transmission line 122 to achieve the coupling.
Preferably, as shown in fig. 2 to 4, two first metallized vias 15 are provided in the dielectric block between the metal ground layer 12 and the power divider layer 13 for connecting the input terminal 1311 of the first transmission line 131 and the first feeding terminal 121, and for connecting the input terminal 1321 of the second transmission line 132 and the second feeding terminal 122; as shown in fig. 2, a plurality of second metalized vias 16 are disposed between the power divider layer 13 and the radiator layer, and a plurality of output ends of the first transmission line 131 and the second transmission line 132 are respectively coupled to the plurality of radiator units 141 through the second metalized vias 16.
Preferably, as shown in fig. 2 to 4, each radiator unit 141 is provided with two through holes 17, wherein one through hole 17 is coupled to one of the output ends of the first transmission line 131 through the second metalized via 16, and the other through hole 17 is coupled to one of the output ends of the second transmission line 132 through the second metalized via 16, each through hole 17 is coaxial with the corresponding second metalized via 16, and the diameter of the through hole 17 is greater than that of the second metalized via 16, so that an annular gap is formed between the through hole 17 and the second metalized via 16, and the coupling connection of the output end of the first transmission line 131/the second transmission line 132 and the radiator unit 141 is realized through the annular gap. The width of the annular gap influences the low frequency resonance, in particular, the smaller the width of the annular gap, the lower the low frequency resonance, and vice versa the higher the low frequency resonance. And the width of the annular gap affects the amplitude depth of the low frequency resonance, in particular, the smaller the width of the annular gap, the deeper the amplitude of the low frequency resonance, and vice versa.
Preferably, as shown in fig. 2 to 4, the radiator layer 14 includes four radiator units 141, and the four radiator units 141 are arranged in a 1 × 4 array. Of course, in practical applications, a person skilled in the art may also design a larger number of radiator units 141, and the arrangement manner of each radiator unit 141 may also be determined according to actual needs. The first transmission line 131 and the second transmission line 132 are respectively formed as a one-to-four power division network as shown in fig. 2, and are respectively used for providing energy with equal amplitude and equal phase to the four radiator units 141, so that the radiator unit array achieves high gain.
Preferably, as shown in fig. 2 to 4, the plurality of radiator units 141 are represented as a plurality of rectangular metal sheets arranged in a linear array, and the low frequency resonance of the antenna is adjusted by using the size of the rectangular metal sheets. The size of each radiator element 141 primarily affects the frequency point of the low frequency resonance of the antenna, with secondary effects on the high frequency resonance.
Preferably, wherein the thickness and length of the first transmission line 131 and the second transmission line 132 are determined according to the antenna frequency and impedance.
Preferably, the method further comprises the following steps: the heights of the first and second metallized vias 15 and 16 are determined according to the frequency of the antenna and the dielectric parameters of the dielectric block. In particular, the height of the first and second metalized vias 15 and 16 has a relatively large effect on the antenna. The height may be selected to be appropriate depending on the frequency of the antenna and the dielectric parameters of the medium. To a certain extent, the higher the first and second metalized vias 15 and 16, the weaker the coupling, and the shallower the amplitude of both the low frequency and high frequency resonances of the antenna.
Preferably, the metal ground layer 12 is disposed on one side of the dielectric block 11, and the metal ground layer 12 and the system ground are connected together to optimize the overall antenna performance.
Preferably, the dielectric block is made of a ceramic material. The dielectric block may be made of a ceramic material having a dielectric constant of 4. Optionally, the present invention may also be used with dielectric blocks of other materials, such as plastic materials.
The utility model provides a millimeter wave antenna 10 contains two frequency channels to realize dual polarization gain. The millimeter wave antenna 10 is simulated to obtain the simulation result shown in fig. 5-6. According to simulation results, the millimeter wave antenna 10 covers both the frequency band of 24.5GHz to 27.5GHz and the frequency band of 37GHz to 43.5GHz, and the antenna return loss is as shown in fig. 5. Fig. 6 shows the feeding efficiency of the two feeding ends of the millimeter wave antenna 10.
On the basis of the foregoing embodiments, the present embodiment further provides a communication device, which specifically includes a device body and at least one millimeter wave antenna as described above, where the millimeter wave antenna is at least partially disposed in the device body.
The communication device can be a plurality of communicable intelligent devices such as a smart phone, a notebook computer, a tablet computer and a wearable mobile intelligent device. The present embodiment does not limit this.
While the spirit and principles of the invention have been described with reference to several particular embodiments, it is to be understood that the invention is not limited to the disclosed embodiments, nor is the division of aspects, which is for convenience only as the features in such aspects may not be combined to benefit. The invention is intended to cover various modifications and equivalent arrangements included within the spirit and scope of the appended claims.
Claims (10)
1. A millimeter-wave antenna, comprising: the metal ground layer, the power divider layer and the radiator layer are arranged in the dielectric block in parallel;
the metal ground layer is provided with a first feed end and a second feed end at the notch; the power divider layer comprises a first transmission line and a second transmission line, wherein each transmission line comprises an input end and a plurality of output ends; the radiator layer comprises a plurality of radiator units;
the input end of the first transmission line is connected with the first feed end, and the output ends of the first transmission line are respectively coupled with the radiator units; the input end of the second transmission line is connected with the second feed end, and a plurality of output ends of the second transmission line are respectively coupled with the plurality of radiator units; each radiator unit generates dual polarization and dual frequency resonance according to excitation from the first feed end and the second feed end.
2. The antenna of claim 1, further comprising:
two first metalized via holes are arranged between the metal ground layer and the power divider layer, and are used for connecting the input end of the first transmission line with the first feed end and connecting the input end of the second transmission line with the second feed end;
the power divider layer with be equipped with a plurality of second metallized via holes between the radiator layer, through the second metallized via hole, first transmission line with a plurality of output of second transmission line respectively with a plurality of irradiator unit coupling connection.
3. The antenna of claim 2, further comprising:
each radiator unit is provided with two through holes, an annular gap is formed between each through hole and the corresponding second metalized through hole, coupling connection is achieved through the annular gaps, and the frequency point and the amplitude of low-frequency resonance of the antenna are adjusted by means of the size of the annular gaps.
4. The antenna of claim 1, further comprising: the radiator layer comprises four radiator units, the first transmission line and the second transmission line are respectively formed into a four-in-one power division network and are respectively used for providing energy with equal amplitude and equal phase for the four radiator units.
5. The antenna of claim 1, further comprising: and determining the thickness and length of the first transmission line and the second transmission line according to the frequency and the impedance of the antenna.
6. The antenna of claim 1, wherein the plurality of radiator elements are in the form of a plurality of rectangular metal sheets arranged in a linear array, and the dimensions of the rectangular metal sheets are used to tune the low frequency resonance of the antenna.
7. The antenna of claim 2, further comprising:
the heights of the first metalized via hole and the second metalized via hole are determined according to the frequency of the antenna and the dielectric parameters of the dielectric block.
8. The antenna of claim 1, wherein the metal ground layer is disposed on one side of the dielectric block, and the metal ground layer and the system ground are connected together.
9. The antenna of claim 1, wherein the dielectric block is made of a ceramic material.
10. A communication device, comprising: the communication device comprising a millimeter wave antenna according to any of claims 1 to 9.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202020046970.6U CN211238491U (en) | 2020-01-10 | 2020-01-10 | Millimeter wave antenna and communication equipment |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202020046970.6U CN211238491U (en) | 2020-01-10 | 2020-01-10 | Millimeter wave antenna and communication equipment |
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| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN211238491U true CN211238491U (en) | 2020-08-11 |
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| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
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| CN202020046970.6U Active CN211238491U (en) | 2020-01-10 | 2020-01-10 | Millimeter wave antenna and communication equipment |
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| CN (1) | CN211238491U (en) |
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