CN2112251U

CN2112251U - Rice transplanter

Info

Publication number: CN2112251U
Application number: CN 91224177
Authority: CN
Inventors: 周建中
Original assignee: Individual
Current assignee: Individual
Priority date: 1991-08-30
Filing date: 1991-08-30
Publication date: 1992-08-12

Abstract

The utility model relates to a rice transplanter for the farmland, which is composed of a seedling-loading clamp, a seedling clamping table, heterogeneous teeth, a shaft, a seedling-hooking disk, a transmission belt, a hand crank, a seedling-transplanting claw, a throwing-transplanting disk and a roller. The seedling is horizontally laid on the seedling-loading clamp while in use, the root of the seedling is pasted with the fertilized mud, and the dragged rice transplanter is shaken. The motive power is supplied through the shaft and the roller, and the seedling-loading clamp is impelled ahead by the turnover of the heterogeneous teeth. The seedling-hooking disk rotates, a seedling-transplanting toothed hook which hooks a block of seedlings arranged in the seedling-loading clamp moves downwardly to the throwing-transplanting disk, and the seedlings are thrown and transplanted into a field. The rotation of roller controls the row spacing of each two holes of the seedlings. The utility model has the advantages of portability, low cost, high efficiency, good quality, etc.; in addition, the fertilizer can be taken into the earth by using the utility model.

Description

Rice transplanter

The utility model relates to a kind of rural area rice transplanting device.

Existing rice transplanter heaviness, costliness, the rice shoot survival rate of inserting down are undesirable, and can not be with fertilizer to go to the field, so the peasant does not use or seldom use.

The purpose of this utility model is that a kind of light, inexpensive, desirable rice transplanter of seedlings of cereal crops survival rate under inserting will be provided.Particularly having solved the peasant and thirsted for for a long time the problem that solves, is make rice shoot band fertilizer be inserted into big Tanaka to go.

The purpose of this utility model is achieved in that in succession by axle and shakes the hand, colludes the seedling dish, refutes tooth, refutes tooth and seedling folder platform is meshing, but setting-in dress seedling folder on the seedling folder platform; Conveyer belt is enclosed within and colludes the seedling dish and get rid of and insert on the dish, and driving-belt is enclosed within to install and gets rid of the garden wheel of inserting dish and the garden of cylinder is taken turns; Seedling planting hand (by spring, the connecting band one end rice seedling transplanting gear of ining succession, the other end conveyer belt of ining succession consists of) is installed on the conveyer belt.After shutting down rice shoot from the rice seedling bed, " one " font pendulum is paved at dress seedling folder, because dress seedling folder is to be made of many little hurdles, and the required rice shoot of a pocket standing grain only can be inserted by splendid attire in each hurdle, thereby has finished very simply the work of separating seedlings or planting.Fertilizer mixed and stirred make fertile mud in sposh, grab a fertile clay coating on the seedling root, seedling has then reached the fertile effect to the land for growing field crops of band after inserting down.The rice shoot of ticking a little hurdle institute splendid attire from dress seedling underedge by a pair of rice seedling transplanting gear is transported to get rid of by conveyer belt inserts dish, getting rid of slotting dish, effect by centrifugal force, rice shoot is got rid of is inserted into big Tanaka, and at this moment rice seedling transplanting gear plays a part to set upright, fertile mud play sticking and effect and prevent rice shoot sink too dark effect, make rice shoot insert big Tanaka steadyly, and the rice shoot root has the needs of enough fertilizer supply rice shoots, thereby avoids rice shoot to insert the Huang that falls after lower, guarantees the piece of turning green after rice shoot is inserted.Shake while dragging, then the garden of the axle by colluding the seedling dish and cylinder wheel provides power to rice transplanter.Collude the seedling dish, refute tooth, get rid of and insert simultaneously rotation of dish.The rotation of refuting tooth promotes seedling folder platform.The reach of dress seedling folder, the number of teeth of the refuting tooth number of teeth that seedling folder platform moves during by dress seedling folder reach one little hurdle, and collude the seedling dish and turn over the number of turns that a seedling planting hand turns over and decide, the distance regulation of per two between cog of cylinder is line-spacings of per two pocket standing grain, cylinder turns over a tooth, and getting rid of has a pocket seedling slotting lower on the slotting dish, is whenever to turn over the arc length that a seedling planting hand turns over getting rid of slotting dish, and the ratio of distances constant on the cylinder between two teeth decides cylinder and gets rid of the diameter of inserting upper two gardens of dish wheel than control.

Be manual operations, separate fast manyfold with hand one pocket one pocket during than former rice transplanting, and rice transplanting be successional action though the utility model is taped against in the process on the seedling folder at rice shoot.And can insert many rows, operating efficiency will improve manyfold at every turn, owing to do not bend over, can be one man operation again, also can be two people operations, and labour intensity will alleviate manyfold; This machine does not use that fuels and energy machinery, cost are low, mud, rice transplanting quality are not good.At present, the peasant is fast in order to turn green after making rice shoot insert down, have no alternative but before inserting the field, generally be applied fertilizer in the land for growing field crops, only has few part and drop on by the standing grain pocket by what standing grain absorbed, most of with draining with drench with rain and run off, this rice transplanter is stuck with paste on the seedling root owing to use fertilizer is made fertile mud, band fertilizer enters the land for growing field crops, has greatly improved utilization rate of fertilizer.

Concrete structure of the present utility model is provided by following embodiment and accompanying drawing thereof.

Figure one figure two is front view and the left views according to the novel rice transplanter that the utility model proposes.

The details and the working condition that describe in detail according to the concrete device that the utility model proposes below in conjunction with accompanying drawing one and accompanying drawing two.

This device has a cylinder 13, on the cylinder 13 tooth is installed, and 14 teeth are arranged among the figure, and its effect is that cylinder does not slide and rolls when guaranteeing that cylinder advances in tow, and the distance between tooth and the tooth fixedly is the line-spacing that needs the seedling inserted; Take turns on 12 in the garden that driving-belt 11 is enclosed within on garden wheel 10 and the cylinder, install on the garden wheel 10 to get rid of and insert dish 9, per two distances of getting rid of between the slotting dish fixedly are the spacing in the rows of per two pocket standing grain, get rid of less to insert to coil with each slotting how many strain standing grain and decide Anduo County, install five among the figure and got rid of slotting dish, cylinder 13 is packed on the garden wheel 12, tooth of the every rotation of cylinder, getting rid of to insert to get rid of on the dish and insert next pocket seedling, is to get rid of the ratio of distances constant of inserting per two teeth on arc length that dish turns over and the cylinder and decide the diameter of garden wheel 10 and garden wheel 12 than realizing according to whenever getting rid of next pocket seedling.Conveyer belt 8 is enclosed within to get rid of and inserts dish 9 and collude on the seedling dish 3, conveyer belt 8 upper surfaces are fixed with row's seedling planting hand and (are made of connecting band 5, rice seedling transplanting gear 7, spring 6, connecting band, spring all are the end rice seedling transplanting gears of ining succession, the in succession different parts of conveyer belt of the other end) rice seedling transplanting gear is two, when colluding seedling, as two fingers, steadily clamp a little hurdle seedling in the dress seedling folder; The length of connecting band is exceeded to the beeline of touchdown point to get rid of the point of contact of inserting dish.Ten seedling planting hands are installed on the conveyer belt 8 among the figure.Colluding the seedling dish is installed on the axle 4, each colludes corresponding one of seedling dish and gets rid of slotting dish, therefore, install five on the figure axis 4 and colluded the seedling dish, refute tooth 14 and be installed on the axle 4, installed two on the figure axis 4 and refuted tooth, refute tooth and seedling the folder platform 2 meshing, collude the number of turns and the mobile little hurdle of dress seedling folder that the seedling dish turns over when the seedling dish turns over a seedling planting hand according to colluding, the number of teeth that seedling folder platform moves determines to refute the number of teeth of tooth.Dress seedling folder is in strip, and is divided into many little hurdles, and every hurdle is limited with the amount that only can plug the required seedling of a pocket, because seedling has and slightly has carefully, thereby the dress seedling accompanies all little or a little bigger different model all in every hurdle.One row's clip 15 is housed on the seedling folder platform, can embeds a dress seedling folder 1 in each clip, because dress seedling folder is with to collude the seedling dish corresponding, so clip also is five among the figure.Seedling planting hand is by rice seedling transplanting gear 7 springs 6, connecting band 5 constitutes, when seedling planting hand fortune seedling is inserted when coiling to getting rid of, rice shoot, rice seedling transplanting gear 7 are along tangential motion, but rice seedling transplanting gear is subjected to pining down of spring and connecting band, the speed of service is slower than rice shoot, thereby rice shoot breaks away from rice seedling transplanting gear and go ahead of the rest, and rice shoot gets rid of in the mud, and rice seedling transplanting gear contacts mud ground, centrifugal force, inertia force disappear simultaneously, the effect of spring and connecting band makes rice seedling transplanting gear retraction, built on stilts, this process, rice seedling transplanting gear clips rice shoot as two fingers and inserts Tanaka, and retraction is returned.So rice seedling transplanting gear, connecting band, spring are called seedling planting hand, cylinder rolls in mud ground, it is a bearing-surface of entire machine, but have only the idler entire machine steady not enough, when manpower when rice transplanter advances in tow, the people is a supporting-point, then adds two supporting-points again as if being used by two people, and then machine is just steady.Below seedling folder platform a movable branching rod is installed, when the staff stops rest, is just supported with pole, this movable branching rod does not draw in the accompanying drawing.In addition, seedling folder platform 2, axle 4, garden wheel 10, cylinder 13 are all fixed with support, also do not draw in the accompanying drawing.Be for graphic simplicity.Installed on the axle 4 and shaken the hand about 16 one on one side, can use for two people (people uses good, only shake during use one shake the hand be exactly) when using, the staff is pressed from both sides the seedling seedling of packing into, paste fertile mud over, embed in the clip 15, Yi Bian drag, shake the hand Yi Bian shake, shake then axle 4 rotations of shaking the hand, drag cylinder, then garden wheel 12 rotates, and provides power to rice transplanter respectively from axle 4 and garden wheel 12 like this.Then refute tooth 14, collude seedling dish 3, get rid of and insert and then rotation of dish 9.Refute tooth and promote 2 translations of seedling folder platform, rice seedling transplanting gear 7 is ticked under the little hurdle seedling luggage seedling folder with the seedling folder platform little hurdle that moves forward from dress seedling folder 1, and a pair of rice seedling transplanting gear to catch in the dress seedling folder a little hurdle seedling descending, so constantly operation, rice shoot runs to get rid of with rice seedling transplanting gear inserts dish 9, rice shoot leaves rice seedling transplanting gear and inserts in the mud, and spring makes the rice seedling transplanting gear retraction continue operation.Inserted the seedling of a dress seedling folder, taken out empty dress seedling folder, other embeds a dress seedling folder of filling rice shoot and works on.Use this rice transplanter, preferably the company's of pulling hand seedling (is ined succession and is pulled when pulling seedling, each pulls a bit down less) make the material of this rice transplanter, adopt light material (plastics or timber or other) to make, because this rice transplanter is simple in structure, the people does not stand in hands-operation again, do not use fuels and energy machinery again,, can not beat Tanaka's mud too mashed so fuselage is light, thereby prevented that effectively rice shoot from inserting the phenomenon that the back sinks, the utility model, if be used for the farmland, mountain area, mud is hard in the paddy field, mountain area, can not insert steady though the rice shoot band is native, because the position that the tooth of cylinder 13 turns over, tooth batters down stiff mud, then adjusts and gets rid of the position of inserting dish 9 and cylinder 13, the position that the tooth that rice shoot is inserted just in time drop on cylinder in position down turns over can make the seedlings of cereal crops insert surely.Otherwise if be used for the lake region, mud is soft in the paddy field, then adjusts to such an extent that rice shoot is not inserted in the position that the tooth of cylinder turns over and gets final product.Moreover get rid of insert dish, collude the seedling dish, how many clips installs, number difference, the rice transplanter size that makes are also different, so this product is series of products.

Claims

1, farmland rice transplanter.It is characterized in that on this device seedling folder platform 2 the dress seedling folder 1 that is divided into many little hurdles being housed.Seedling folder platform be installed on the axle to refute tooth 14 meshing, install on the axle and shake the hand 16 and collude seedling dish 3, conveyer belt 8 is enclosed within to collude the seedling dish and get rid of to insert and coils on 9, seedling planting hand (being made of rice seedling transplanting gear 7, spring 6, connecting band 5) is installed on the conveyer belt, tooth is arranged above the cylinder, and driving-belt is enclosed within and gets rid of on the garden wheel of inserting dish and cylinder.

2, device according to claim 1 is characterized in that the distance between per two teeth in the cylinder 10 is the distance of walking crosswise between two pocket standing grain.