CN211210741U

CN211210741U - Forestry is cultivated and is irrigated with drainage device

Info

Publication number: CN211210741U
Application number: CN201922000214.XU
Authority: CN
Inventors: 叶法根
Original assignee: Taishan Hengxin Chenxiangyihao Agricultural Technology Co ltd
Current assignee: Taishan Hengxin Chenxiangyihao Agricultural Technology Co ltd
Priority date: 2019-11-19
Filing date: 2019-11-19
Publication date: 2020-08-11
Anticipated expiration: 2029-11-19

Abstract

The utility model discloses a forestry is cultivated and is irrigated and use drainage device relates to forestry and plants technical field, and it includes the box, the box is inside by lower supreme two and incubator swing joint with a plurality of slider in proper order, the trailing flank difference fixedly connected with catch basin one and catch basin two of incubator one and incubator two. This drainage device for irrigation is cultivated to forest industry, pipeline three through setting up, the inside nutrient solution of water tank can advance the inside of catch basin one through pipeline three streams, through setting up flexible cotton, can provide nutrition and moisture to the sapling of planting the cultivation on the groove, through the water pump that sets up, can send into the inside of water tank with the inside unnecessary nutrient solution of box, through setting up the spring, make flexible cotton absorb sufficient nutrient solution once more, the seedling has been guaranteed simultaneously in the growth process absorbing nutrition and moisture's equilibrium, the survival rate of forest seedling has been increased, constantly increased demand has been satisfied.

Description

Forestry is cultivated and is irrigated with drainage device

Technical Field

The utility model relates to a forestry planting technical field specifically is a forestry is cultivated and is irrigated and use drainage device.

Background

The plants can absorb carbon dioxide, release oxygen, purify air, adsorb harmful gas and dust to a certain extent, reduce pollution, and have the effects of wind prevention, sand prevention and the like, so that the policy of returning to farming and forest is vigorously carried out in China.

The current mode of forest seedling cultivation is generally that manual planting is to the big-arch shelter in, and regular fertilization waters, this intensity of labour who has increased the staff, can't guarantee simultaneously whether nutrition and moisture that the seedling absorbed are balanced, has reduced the survival rate of forest seedling like this, can't satisfy the demand of constantly increasing.

SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL

Technical problem to be solved

Not enough to prior art, the utility model provides a forestry is cultivated and is irrigated with drainage device has solved the intensity of labour who has increased the staff, can't guarantee simultaneously whether balanced of seedling absorbed nutrition and moisture, has reduced the survival rate of forest seedling, can't satisfy the problem of the demand of constantly increasing.

(II) technical scheme

In order to achieve the above purpose, the utility model adopts the technical proposal that: a drainage device for forestry cultivation irrigation comprises a box body, wherein the interior of the box body is sequentially and movably connected with a first incubator and a second incubator through a plurality of sliding devices from bottom to top, the rear side surfaces of the first incubator and the second incubator are respectively and fixedly connected with a first water storage tank and a second water storage tank, the rear side surfaces of the first incubator and the second incubator are respectively provided with a water storage hole, the interiors of the first incubator and the second incubator are sequentially and fixedly connected with a partition plate and a planting plate from bottom to top, two supporting plates are respectively and movably connected with the first incubator and the second incubator, the lower surfaces of the two partition plates are respectively communicated with the first pipeline and the second pipeline, the interiors of the first pipeline and the second pipeline are respectively provided with a groove, one end of the interiors of the first pipeline and the second pipeline is provided with a baffle, sealing rings are arranged around the two baffles, and the baffle is fixedly connected to the lower surfaces of the supporting plates through a, the other end of the first pipeline is arranged above the filter plate, the other end of the second pipeline extends to the upper part of the second water storage tank, flexible cotton is arranged between the support plate and the planting plate, a plurality of through holes are formed in the upper surface of the support plate, a plurality of planting grooves are formed in the upper surface of the planting plate, a plurality of springs are arranged between the support plate and the partition plate, two ends of each spring are fixedly connected to opposite surfaces of the partition plate and the support plate respectively, a first sliding block is fixedly connected to the left end and the right end of the filter plate, sliding grooves are formed in the left side and the right side, close to the bottom surface, of the interior of the box body and movably connected with the first sliding blocks, a first handle is fixedly connected to the front surface of the filter plate, a water pump is fixedly connected to the bottom surface of the interior of the box body, the output end of the water pump is fixedly connected with one, and a third pipeline is arranged above the first water storage tank, a solenoid valve is arranged on the third pipeline, the top end of the third pipeline penetrates through the upper surface of the box body and the lower surface of the water tank and extends to the inside of the water tank, and a plurality of cultivation lamps are arranged on the inner walls of the left side and the right side of the box body.

Preferably, the water tank is fixedly connected to the upper surface of the box body, and the upper surface of the water tank is fixedly connected with a water filling port.

Preferably, the four corners of the lower surface of the box body are fixedly connected with supporting legs.

Preferably, the sliding device comprises a second sliding block, the two sliding blocks are fixedly connected to the left side face and the right side face of the first incubator and the right side face of the second incubator respectively, a plurality of sliding rails are fixedly connected inside the box body, and the sliding rails are movably connected with the second sliding blocks.

Preferably, the front surface of the box body is movably connected with the box door through two hinges, and a third handle is fixedly connected to the position, close to the left side, of the front surface of the box door.

Preferably, the position of the front surface of the box body close to the bottom surface is fixedly connected with a control panel, and the control panel is electrically connected with the water pump, the electromagnetic valve and the cultivation lamp through leads.

(III) advantageous effects

The beneficial effects of the utility model reside in that:

1. the drainage device for irrigation in forest industry cultivation comprises a third pipeline, after a worker opens a control panel control solenoid valve through the third pipeline, nutrient solution in a water tank can flow into the first water storage tank through the third pipeline and enters the first incubator through a water filtering hole, flexible cotton in the first incubator can flow into the second water storage tank after absorbing sufficient nutrients and then flows into the second incubator to enable the flexible cotton in the second incubator to absorb sufficient nutrient solution, the nutrient solution absorbed by the flexible cotton can provide nutrition and moisture for tree seedlings cultivated on a planting groove, redundant nutrient solution in the box can be sent into the water tank through an arranged water pump to enable the nutrient solution to flow in the box and the water tank in a circulating manner, the worker does not need to keep young seedlings growing all the time, and balance of nutrition and moisture absorbed by the young seedlings in the growing process is guaranteed, the survival rate of the tree seedlings is increased, and the continuously increased demand of the tree seedlings is met.

2. This drainage device for irrigation is cultivated to forest industry, through setting up the recess, after the backup pad promoted near the baffle through the connecting rod and removed the recess, the nutrient solution of baffle upper surface can flow through the recess to control the nutrient solution content of incubator one and incubator two inside, avoided the sapling root to soak the rot that two led to the fact for a long time when having guaranteed the nutrition that forest seedling needs and moisture.

3. This drainage device for irrigation is cultivated to forest industry through spout and slider one, piles up behind more impurity at the filter plate upper surface, has made things convenient for the staff to pull out the box with the filter plate and has cleared up, through the filter plate that sets up, can filter out the impurity that the nutrient solution took off, makes the water pump can not take place the phenomenon of jam when will extracting the inside unnecessary nutrient solution of box, has increased the life of water pump.

Drawings

Fig. 1 is a schematic structural view of a front view section of the present invention;

FIG. 2 is a front view of the present invention;

FIG. 3 is a schematic structural diagram of a right-side view section of the present invention;

FIG. 4 is a schematic right-side sectional view of the incubator;

FIG. 5 is an enlarged schematic view of part A of FIG. 1;

fig. 6 is an enlarged schematic structural view of a portion B in fig. 4.

In the figure: the device comprises a box body 1, supporting legs 2, a water tank 3, a box door 4, a sliding device 5, a sliding rail 51, a sliding block II 52, a first handle 6, a filtering plate 7, a control panel 8, a second handle 9, a water pump 10, a first pipeline 11, a first incubator 12, a second incubator 13, a partition plate 14, a second pipeline 15, a solenoid valve 16, a third pipeline 17, a fourth pipeline 18, a cultivating lamp 19, a first sliding block 20, a sliding chute 21, a third handle 22, a first water storage tank 23, a water storage hole 24, a spring 25, a supporting plate 26, a planting plate 27, a planting tank 28, flexible cotton 29, a connecting rod 30, a baffle 31, a sealing ring 32, a groove 33 and a second water storage tank 34.

Detailed Description

The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be described clearly and completely with reference to the accompanying drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only some embodiments of the present invention, not all embodiments. Based on the embodiments in the present invention, all other embodiments obtained by a person skilled in the art without creative work belong to the protection scope of the present invention.

As shown in fig. 1-6, the utility model provides a technical solution: a drainage device for irrigation in forestry cultivation comprises a box body 1, wherein a space is provided for sapling cultivation by arranging the box body 1, external germs can be blocked, the survival rate of sapling cultivation is increased, the front surface of the box body 1 is movably connected with a box door 4 through two hinges, a handle three 22 is fixedly connected at the position, close to the left side, of the front surface of the box door 4, supporting legs 2 are fixedly connected at four corners of the lower surface of the box body 1, the interior of the box body 1 is sequentially and movably connected with a first incubator 13 and a second incubator 12 through a plurality of sliding devices 5 from bottom to top, the plurality of sliding devices 5 can support the first incubator 12 and the second incubator 13 by arranging the sliding devices 5, meanwhile, the friction force between the first incubator 12 and the second incubator 13 and the interior of the box body 1 is reduced, the first incubator 12 and the second incubator 13 are conveniently pulled out of the box body 1, and the sliding devices 5 comprise a second sliding block 52, the plurality of second sliding blocks 52 are fixedly connected to the left side surface and the right side surface of the first incubator 12 and the second incubator 13 respectively, the inner part of the incubator body 1 is fixedly connected with a plurality of sliding rails 51, the sliding rails 51 are movably connected with the second sliding blocks 52, the rear side surfaces of the first incubator 12 and the second incubator 13 are fixedly connected with the first water storage tank 23 and the second water storage tank 34 respectively, the rear side surfaces of the first incubator 12 and the second incubator 13 are provided with water storage holes 24 respectively, by arranging the first incubator 13 and the second incubator 13, more saplings can be cultivated simultaneously, the inner parts of the first incubator 12 and the second incubator 13 are fixedly connected with the partition plates 14 and the planting plates 27 from bottom to top in sequence, the two support plates 26 are movably connected with the first incubator 12 and the second incubator 13 respectively, the lower surfaces of the two partition plates 14 are communicated with the first pipeline 11 and the second pipeline 15 respectively, the inner parts of the first pipeline 11 and the second pipeline 15, by arranging the groove 33, after the support plate 26 pushes the baffle 31 to move to the position near the groove 33 through the connecting rod 30, the nutrient solution on the upper surface of the partition plate 14 can flow out through the groove 33, so that the content of the nutrient solution in the first incubator 12 and the second incubator 13 is controlled, the baffles 31 are arranged at one ends of the first pipeline 11 and the second pipeline 15, the sealing rings 32 are arranged around the two baffles 31, the nutrient solution on the upper surface of the partition plate 14 can be blocked by arranging the sealing rings 32, after the flexible cotton 29 absorbs enough nutrient solution, the baffle 31 is pushed by the connecting rod 30 to enable the nutrient solution to flow out, the nutrient solution and the moisture required by seedling cultivation are ensured, meanwhile, the root of the seedling is prevented from being soaked in water for a long time and rotten, the baffle 31 is fixedly connected to the lower surface of the support plate 26 through the connecting rod 30, and the other end of the first pipeline 11, through the arrangement of the filter plate 7, impurities brought down by the nutrient solution can be filtered, the nutrient solution in the box body 1 can be pumped into the water inlet tank 3 by the water pump 10 to circulate, the other end of the pipeline II 15 extends to the position above the water storage tank II 34, the flexible cotton 29 is arranged between the support plate 26 and the planting plate 27, through the arrangement of the flexible cotton 29, after the flexible cotton 29 absorbs enough nutrient solution, nutrition and moisture can be provided for the saplings cultivated on the planting tank 28, meanwhile, the connecting rod 30 and the baffle plate 31 can be pushed to move, so that excessive nutrient solution flows out, rot caused by long-time root soaking in water of the saplings is avoided, through holes are formed in the upper surface of the support plate 26, through the arrangement of the through holes, the flexible cotton 29 can absorb the nutrient solution on the upper surface of the partition plate 14 through the through holes, so that the flexible cotton 29 can absorb enough nutrient solution, and nutrition and moisture required for saplings are ensured, the upper surface of the planting plate 27 is provided with a plurality of planting grooves 28, a plurality of springs 25 are arranged between the supporting plate 26 and the partition plate 14, the springs 25 are arranged, after the nutrient solution in the flexible cotton 29 is consumed, the supporting plate 26 is pushed by the springs 25 to move upwards, the nutrient solution can be blocked on the upper surface of the partition plate 14 after the supporting plate 26 drives the connecting rod 30 and the baffle plate 31 to move out of the groove 33, so that the consumed nutrient solution can be supplemented to the flexible cotton 29, two ends of the springs 25 are respectively and fixedly connected to the opposite surfaces of the partition plate 14 and the supporting plate 26, the left end and the right end of the filter plate 7 are respectively and fixedly connected with a first sliding block 20, the left side and the right side of the inner part of the box body 1, which are close to the bottom surface, the sliding grooves 21 are movably connected with the first sliding blocks 20, the sliding grooves 21 and the first sliding blocks 20 are movably connected, after more impurities are accumulated on the, the front of the filter plate 7 is fixedly connected with a first handle 6, the bottom surface inside the box body 1 is fixedly connected with a water pump 10, the water pump 10 is arranged to enable nutrient solution to circulate inside the box body 1 and the water tank 3, the nutrient solution contained in the flexible cotton 29 is reduced to enable the nutrient solution to be supplemented in time, and the nutrition and moisture required by the growth of saplings are ensured, the output end of the water pump 10 is fixedly connected with one end of a pipeline four 18, the pipeline four 18 is arranged, after the water pump 10 extracts the nutrient solution from the inside of the box body 1, the nutrient solution can be fed into the inside of the water tank 3 through the pipeline four 18 to enable the nutrient solution to flow circularly, the other end of the pipeline four 18 penetrates through the rear side walls of the box body 1 and the water tank 3 and extends to the inside of the water tank 3, the water tank 3 is fixedly connected to the upper surface of the box body 1, the upper surface of the water tank 3 is fixedly connected with a, the nutrient solution that the staff can prepare is injected into the inside of the water tank 3 through the water filling port, thereby supplementing the nutrient solution to the inside of the water tank 3 and the box body 1, and the nutrient solution consumed can be supplemented to the two flexible cottons 29 in time, the pipeline III 17 is arranged above the water storage tank I23, the electromagnetic valve 16 is arranged on the pipeline III 17, through arranging the electromagnetic valve 16, the staff can control the electromagnetic valve 16 to be opened through the control panel 8, so that the nutrient solution in the water tank 3 flows out through the pipeline III 17, the top end of the pipeline III 17 penetrates through the upper surface of the box body 1 and the lower surface of the water tank 3 and extends to the inside of the water tank 3, the inner walls of the left side and the right side of the box body 1 are provided with a plurality of cultivation lamps 19, through arranging a plurality of cultivation lamps 19, the saplings cultivated in the cultivation boxes I12 and the cultivation boxes II 13 can grow rapidly, meanwhile, the invasion of the saplings caused by, the control panel 8 is electrically connected to the water pump 10, the solenoid valve 16 and the cultivation light 19 through wires.

The utility model discloses an operating procedure does:

when the cultivation box is used, the third handle 22 is pulled, the box door 4 is opened, the second handle 9 is pulled, the first incubator 12 and the second incubator 13 are sequentially pulled out, then seedlings to be cultivated are transplanted into the planting grooves 28 formed in the planting plates 27, the first incubator 12 and the second incubator 13 are pushed into the box body 1, the cultivation lamp 19 is controlled to work through the control panel 8, illumination required by the seedlings in the cultivation process is guaranteed, then the electromagnetic valve 16 is controlled to be opened, nutrient solution in the water tank 3 can flow into the water storage groove 23 through the third pipeline 17 and then flows into the first incubator 12 through the water storage hole 24, the arranged flexible cotton 29 can adsorb the nutrient solution after contacting with the nutrient solution, the support plate 26 can be squeezed after the flexible cotton 29 adsorbs sufficient nutrient solution, the spring 25 is squeezed, and the support plate 26 can push the baffle plate 31 to move downwards through the connecting rod 30, the redundant nutrient solution on the upper surface of the partition plate 14 flows into the water storage tank II 34 through the pipeline II 15, when the sufficient nutrient solution is also adsorbed by the flexible cotton 29 arranged in the incubator II 13, the nutrient solution in the incubator II 13 flows to the upper surface of the filter plate 7 through the pipeline I11, impurities in the nutrient solution are filtered out by the filter plate 7 and then can flow to the bottom surface in the tank body 1, when the nutrient solution in the water tank 3 is about to flow out, the control panel 8 controls the water pump 10 to pump out the redundant nutrient solution in the tank body 1, the redundant nutrient solution is sent into the water tank 3 through the pipeline IV 18, the nutrient solution can be circulated, when the nutrient solution in the flexible cotton 29 is consumed, the spring 25 pushes the support plate 26 to move upwards, when the baffle plate 31 moves out of the groove 33, the baffle plate 31 and the sealing ring 32 can block the nutrient solution on the upper surface of the partition plate 14, and the nutrient solution can be supplemented to the flexible cotton 29 in time, the nutrition and the moisture required by the growth of the saplings cultivated in the first incubator 12 and the second incubator 13 are ensured.

The above-mentioned embodiments further describe the objects, technical solutions and advantages of the present invention in detail, it should be understood that the above description is only the embodiments of the present invention, and is not intended to limit the present invention, and any modifications, equivalent substitutions, improvements and the like made within the spirit and principle of the present invention should be included in the scope of the present invention.

Claims

1. The utility model provides a forestry is cultivated and is irrigated with drainage device, includes box (1), its characterized in that: the inside of the box body (1) is sequentially and movably connected with a first incubator (13) and a second incubator (12) through a plurality of sliding devices (5) from bottom to top, the rear side surfaces of the first incubator (12) and the second incubator (13) are respectively and fixedly connected with a first water storage tank (23) and a second water storage tank (34), the rear side surfaces of the first incubator (12) and the second incubator (13) are respectively provided with a water storage hole (24), the insides of the first incubator (12) and the second incubator (13) are respectively and sequentially and fixedly connected with a partition plate (14) and a planting plate (27) from bottom to top, a support plate (26) is arranged between the partition plate (14) and the planting plate (27), the two support plates (26) are respectively and movably connected with the first incubator (12) and the second incubator (13), and the lower surfaces of the two partition plates (14) are respectively communicated with a first pipeline (11) and a second pipeline (15), the inner parts of the first pipeline (11) and the second pipeline (15) are respectively provided with a groove (33), one end of the inner parts of the first pipeline (11) and the second pipeline (15) is provided with a baffle (31), the periphery of the two baffles (31) is provided with a sealing ring (32), the baffles (31) are fixedly connected with the lower surface of the support plate (26) through a connecting rod (30), the other end of the first pipeline (11) is arranged above the filter plate (7), the other end of the second pipeline (15) extends to the upper part of the second water storage tank (34), flexible cotton (29) is arranged between the support plate (26) and the planting plate (27), the upper surface of the support plate (26) is provided with a plurality of through holes, the upper surface of the planting plate (27) is provided with a plurality of planting grooves (28), and a plurality of springs (25) are arranged between the support plate (26) and the partition plate (14), and the two ends of a plurality of springs (25) are respectively and fixedly connected with the opposite surfaces of the partition plate (14) and the support plate (26), the left end and the right end of the filter plate (7) are respectively and fixedly connected with a first sliding block (20), the left side and the right side of the inner part of the box body (1) close to the bottom surface are respectively provided with a sliding chute (21), the sliding chutes (21) are movably connected with the first sliding blocks (20), the front surface of the filter plate (7) is fixedly connected with a first handle (6), the bottom surface of the inner part of the box body (1) is fixedly connected with a water pump (10), the output end of the water pump (10) is fixedly connected with one end of a fourth pipeline (18), the other end of the fourth pipeline (18) penetrates through the rear side walls of the box body (1) and the water tank (3) and extends into the water tank (3), a third pipeline (17) is arranged above, the top of pipeline three (17) passes the upper surface of box (1) and the lower surface of water tank (3) and extends to the inside of water tank (3), be provided with a plurality of cultivation lamps (19) on box (1) left and right sides inner wall.

2. The drainage device for forest cultivation irrigation according to claim 1, wherein: the water tank (3) is fixedly connected to the upper surface of the tank body (1), and the upper surface of the water tank (3) is fixedly connected with a water filling port.

3. The drainage device for forest cultivation irrigation according to claim 1, wherein: the four corners of the lower surface of the box body (1) are fixedly connected with supporting legs (2).

4. The drainage device for forest cultivation irrigation according to claim 1, wherein: the sliding device (5) comprises a second sliding block (52), the second sliding blocks (52) are fixedly connected to the left side face and the right side face of the first incubator (12) and the second incubator (13) respectively, a plurality of sliding rails (51) are fixedly connected to the interior of the box body (1), and the sliding rails (51) are movably connected with the second sliding blocks (52).

5. The drainage device for forest cultivation irrigation according to claim 1, wherein: the refrigerator is characterized in that the front surface of the refrigerator body (1) is movably connected with the refrigerator door (4) through two hinges, and a third handle (22) is fixedly connected to the position, close to the left side, of the front surface of the refrigerator door (4).

6. The drainage device for forest cultivation irrigation according to claim 1, wherein: the position fixedly connected with control panel (8) that box (1) openly is close to the bottom surface, control panel (8) are connected with water pump (10), solenoid valve (16) and cultivation lamp (19) electricity through the wire.