CN211204519U - Condenser and refrigeration equipment - Google Patents
Condenser and refrigeration equipment Download PDFInfo
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- CN211204519U CN211204519U CN201922156278.9U CN201922156278U CN211204519U CN 211204519 U CN211204519 U CN 211204519U CN 201922156278 U CN201922156278 U CN 201922156278U CN 211204519 U CN211204519 U CN 211204519U
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Abstract
The utility model discloses a condenser and refrigeration plant, the condenser uses the refrigerant to carry on the heat transfer, including the entrance collecting pipe, one end has entrances, along the first direction that the said refrigerant flows in the said entrance collecting pipe, the area of the cross section of the said entrance collecting pipe is reduced gradually; the flat pipes are sequentially communicated with the inlet collecting pipe along the first direction, microchannels are arranged in the flat pipes, a plurality of groups of bulges are arranged on the inner side walls of the microchannels along the second direction in which the refrigerant flows in the microchannels, and the distance between every two adjacent groups of bulges is gradually reduced. The utility model discloses can improve the inhomogeneous problem of each flat tub of heat transfer of condenser to a certain extent, can promote the heat transfer performance of single flat pipe simultaneously to promote holistic heat transfer performance. Furthermore, the utility model discloses can also simplify the structure of entry pressure manifold, help reducing the production processing degree of difficulty of entry pressure manifold.
Description
Technical Field
The utility model relates to a refrigeration plant field, in particular to condenser and refrigeration plant.
Background
Condensers such as microchannel condensers are widely used in refrigeration equipment, and include an inlet header and flat tubes with a plurality of microchannels, the flat tubes are sequentially communicated with the inlet header along the length direction of the inlet header, and a refrigerant flows into the inlet header and then sequentially flows into the flat tubes. Since the refrigerant inlet of the inlet header is usually located at one end of the inlet header, the flat tube close to the refrigerant inlet can obtain more refrigerant than the flat tube far from the refrigerant inlet, i.e. there is a problem of uneven flow distribution. In addition, along with the increase of flow distance, the velocity of flow of refrigerant in flat pipe can be got gradually and be slowed down for heat exchange efficiency descends gradually, and above-mentioned factor has influenced the holistic heat transfer performance of condenser jointly. The technical scheme that the flow distribution plate is arranged in the inlet collecting pipe is adopted in the related art, the inlet collecting pipe is divided into a plurality of flow passages which are not communicated through the flow distribution plate, and each flow passage is connected with a flat pipe respectively.
SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL
The utility model discloses aim at solving one of the technical problem that exists among the prior art at least. Therefore, the utility model provides a condenser can improve the inhomogeneous problem of each flat tub of heat transfer of condenser to a certain extent, can promote the heat transfer performance of single flat pipe simultaneously to promote holistic heat transfer performance. In addition, the structure of the inlet collecting pipe can be simplified, and the production and machining difficulty of the inlet collecting pipe is reduced.
The utility model discloses still provide a refrigeration plant who has above-mentioned condenser.
According to the utility model discloses a condenser of first aspect embodiment uses the refrigerant to carry out the heat transfer, include:
an inlet header pipe, one end of which is provided with an inlet, wherein the area of the cross section of the inlet header pipe is gradually reduced along the first direction in which the refrigerant flows in the inlet header pipe;
the flat pipes are sequentially communicated with the inlet collecting pipe along the first direction, microchannels are arranged in the flat pipes, a plurality of groups of bulges are arranged on the inner side walls of the microchannels along the second direction in which the refrigerant flows in the microchannels, and the distance between every two adjacent groups of bulges is gradually reduced.
According to the utility model discloses condenser has following technological effect at least:
the area of the cross section of the inlet collecting pipe is gradually reduced along the first direction, so that the flow velocity of the refrigerant in the inlet collecting pipe is larger as the distance from the inlet is longer, and the flow of each flat pipe is relatively uniform. Simultaneously, through set up a plurality of archs on the inside wall of flat pipe, and set up adjacent interval and reduce along the second direction gradually for the velocity of flow of single flat tub of rear end refrigerant can obtain promoting, thereby improves the heat transfer ability of flat tub of rear end. Reflect the wholeness ability to the condenser, this embodiment can improve the inhomogeneous problem of each flat tub of heat transfer of condenser to a certain extent, can promote the heat transfer performance of single flat pipe simultaneously to promote holistic heat transfer performance. In addition, the structure of the inlet collecting pipe can be simplified, and the production and machining difficulty of the inlet collecting pipe is reduced.
According to some embodiments of the utility model, the entry pressure manifold include with the first lateral wall of flat union coupling, and with the second lateral wall that first lateral wall set up relatively follows first direction, the second lateral wall with the interval of first lateral wall reduces gradually.
According to some embodiments of the utility model, be equipped with a plurality of side by side in the flat intraductal microchannel, follow the second direction, the width of cross section increases gradually.
According to some embodiments of the utility model, the cross section is isosceles trapezoid face or arcwall face, the entry is located on the symmetry axis of the cross section of one end.
According to some embodiments of the invention, along the second direction, the height of the protrusion gradually increases.
According to the utility model discloses a some embodiments, flat tub two relative all be equipped with on the inside wall the arch.
According to some embodiments of the invention, two on the inside wall the protrusions are staggered with respect to each other.
According to some embodiments of the invention, the protrusion is one of a circular arc protrusion, a rectangular protrusion, a trapezoidal protrusion, and a triangular protrusion.
According to the utility model discloses a refrigeration plant of second aspect embodiment, include the condenser.
According to some embodiments of the invention, the refrigeration device is a refrigerator or an air conditioner.
Additional aspects and advantages of the invention will be set forth in part in the description which follows and, in part, will be obvious from the description, or may be learned by practice of the invention.
Drawings
The above and/or additional aspects and advantages of the present invention will become apparent and readily appreciated from the following description of the embodiments, taken in conjunction with the accompanying drawings of which:
fig. 1 is a front view of a condenser according to an embodiment of the present invention;
fig. 2 is a front view of a flat tube according to an embodiment of the present invention;
FIG. 3 is a top view of FIG. 1;
fig. 4 is a schematic perspective view of an inlet manifold 100 according to an embodiment of the present invention;
fig. 5 is a top view of a condenser according to another embodiment of the present invention;
fig. 6 is a front view of a flat tube according to another embodiment of the present invention;
fig. 7 is a front view of a flat tube according to another embodiment of the present invention;
fig. 8 is a front view of a flat tube according to another embodiment of the present invention;
fig. 9 is a front view of a flat tube according to another embodiment of the present invention.
Fin 300
First axis of symmetry 601, second axis of symmetry 602
Detailed Description
Reference will now be made in detail to embodiments of the present invention, examples of which are illustrated in the accompanying drawings, wherein like reference numerals refer to the same or similar elements or elements having the same or similar function throughout. The embodiments described below with reference to the drawings are exemplary only for the purpose of explaining the present invention, and should not be construed as limiting the present invention.
In the description of the present invention, it should be understood that the orientation or positional relationship indicated by referring to the orientation description, such as up, down, top, bottom, front, rear, etc., is the orientation or positional relationship shown in the drawings, and is only for convenience of description and simplification of description, and does not indicate or imply that the device or element referred to must have a specific orientation, be constructed and operated in a specific orientation, and thus, should not be construed as limiting the present invention.
In the description of the present invention, a plurality is defined as two or more, and the above is understood as including the present number. If the first and second are described for the purpose of distinguishing technical features, they are not to be understood as indicating or implying relative importance or implicitly indicating the number of technical features indicated or implicitly indicating the precedence of the technical features indicated.
In the description of the present invention, unless there is an explicit limitation, the words such as setting, locating, connecting, etc. should be understood in a broad sense, and those skilled in the art can reasonably determine the specific meaning of the above words in combination with the specific content of the technical solution.
According to the condenser of the embodiment of the first aspect of the present invention, the heat exchange is performed by using the refrigerant, which includes the inlet header 100, one end of which is provided with the inlet 101, and the area of the cross section of the inlet header 100 is gradually reduced along the first direction of the refrigerant flowing in the inlet header 100; a plurality of flat pipes 200, a plurality of flat pipes 200 follow the first direction and communicate with entry pressure manifold 100 in proper order, are equipped with microchannel 203 in the flat pipe 200, along the second direction that the refrigerant flowed in microchannel 203, are equipped with the protruding 202 of multiunit on microchannel 203's the inside wall 201, and the interval of adjacent protruding 202 of group reduces gradually.
For example, as shown in fig. 1, the condenser in the present embodiment includes an inlet header 100, a flat tube 200, fins 300, an outlet header 400, and a mounting plate 500. An inlet 101 is disposed at one end (e.g., the top end in fig. 1) of the inlet header 100, the inlet 101 is used for allowing external refrigerant to enter the inlet header 100, the inlet 101 may be a hole directly formed on the sidewall of the top end of the inlet header 1, or as shown in fig. 1, a connecting pipe extends from the sidewall of the top end of the inlet header 1, and a pipe orifice of the connecting pipe is used as the inlet 101. Locating the inlet 101 at the top of the inlet manifold 100 facilitates automatic flow of refrigerant under the influence of gravity.
One end (e.g., the bottom end in fig. 1) of the outlet header 400 is provided with an outlet 401, the outlet 401 is used for allowing the refrigerant to flow out of the outlet header 400, the outlet 401 may also be a hole formed on the sidewall of the bottom end of the outlet header 400, or as shown in fig. 1, a connecting pipe extends from the sidewall of the bottom end of the outlet header 400, and a pipe orifice of the connecting pipe serves as the outlet 401. Providing the outlet 401 at the bottom end of the outlet header 400 may facilitate gravity settled refrigerant to flow out of the outlet header 400.
The inlet header 100 and the outlet header 400 are connected with two mounting plates 500, and the two mounting plates 500 are respectively located at the top end and the bottom end of the inlet header 100 (or the outlet header 400). Be connected with flat pipe 200 and fin 300 between entry pressure manifold 100, export pressure manifold 400 and the mounting panel 500, it is concrete, the condenser of this embodiment includes a plurality of flat pipes 200, a plurality of flat pipes 200 along the first direction (for example the vertical direction in fig. 1) that the refrigerant flows in entry pressure manifold 100 communicate with entry pressure manifold 100 in proper order, that is, single flat pipe 200 extends along the horizontal direction in fig. 1, many flat pipes 200 stack along the vertical direction in fig. 1. Fins are arranged between adjacent flat tubes 200, and when the refrigerant flows in the flat tubes 200, heat exchange with the outside can be performed through the fins.
The area of the cross section of inlet header 100 (taking fig. 1 as an example, the cross section referred to herein is a cross section of inlet header 100 taken by a horizontal plane) is gradually reduced along a first direction, and since the flow rate of the fluid is inversely proportional to the cross section of the flow channel, the fluid flow rate farther from inlet 101 is larger, flat tube 200 farther from inlet 101 can obtain more refrigerant, and the problem of uneven heat exchange performance caused by uneven refrigerant supply is solved.
Referring to fig. 2, a protrusion 202 is arranged on an inner side wall 201 of the flat pipe 200, and the protrusion 202 occupies a part of an inner cavity of the flat pipe 200, so that a sectional area of the inner cavity at the protrusion 202 is reduced, thereby increasing a flow rate of a fluid flowing through the protrusion 202, and when the fluid is a refrigerant, increasing the flow rate can increase the heat exchange efficiency of the refrigerant. On the other hand, both sides of the protrusion 202 may be swirled to further enhance the heat exchange efficiency.
Referring to fig. 3, a plurality of sets of protrusions 202 are disposed on an inner sidewall 201 of the flat tube 200 along a second direction (e.g., a horizontal direction in fig. 1 and 3) in which the refrigerant flows in the micro channel 203, and a distance between adjacent sets of protrusions 202 is gradually reduced along the second direction. Wherein each set of protrusions 202 may comprise only one protrusion 202 (e.g., fig. 3), i.e., the distance between adjacent protrusions 202 decreases along the second direction. Each set of protrusions 202 may also include more than two protrusions 202, and the spacing between adjacent protrusions 202 within the same set may be equal. Each set of protrusions 202 may or may not include an equal number of protrusions 202, i.e., the protrusions 202 may have a tendency to gradually encrypt in the second direction. On the whole, being closer to outlet header 400, the region that can accelerate the fluid velocity on flat pipe 200 is denser, and the heat exchange efficiency of flat pipe 200 rear end can be promoted to this embodiment promptly. The number of protrusions 202 is not limited, and for example, as shown in fig. 3, protrusions 202 may be distributed substantially from the front end of flat tube 200 to the rear end of flat tube 200, or protrusions 202 may be provided only at the rear end of flat tube 200 or at the middle section and the rear end of flat tube 200.
In this embodiment, the area of the cross section of the inlet header 100 is gradually reduced along the first direction, so that the flow velocity of the refrigerant in the inlet header 100, which is farther from the inlet 101, is higher, and the flow rate of each flat tube 200 is relatively uniform. Meanwhile, the inner side wall 201 of the flat pipe 200 is provided with the plurality of groups of protrusions 201, and the distance between the adjacent groups of protrusions 202 is gradually reduced along the second direction, so that the flow speed of the rear end of the refrigerant in the single flat pipe 200 can be improved, and the heat exchange capacity of the rear end of the flat pipe is improved. Reflect the wholeness ability to the condenser, this embodiment can improve the inhomogeneous problem of each flat tub of 200 heat exchanges of condenser to a certain extent, can promote single flat tub of 200's heat transfer performance simultaneously to promote holistic heat transfer performance. In addition, the structure of the inlet collecting pipe can be simplified, and the production and machining difficulty of the inlet collecting pipe is reduced.
In some embodiments of the present invention, the inlet header 100 includes a first sidewall 102 connected to the flat pipe, and a second sidewall 103 opposite to the first sidewall 102, and the distance between the second sidewall 103 and the first sidewall 102 is gradually reduced along the first direction.
Referring to fig. 1, 3 and 4, the inlet header 100 in the present embodiment is approximately a square pipe, and includes a first sidewall 102 and a second sidewall 103, where the first sidewall 102 extends along a first direction (e.g., a vertical direction in fig. 1) for connecting the flat pipe 200. The second sidewall 103 is located on the opposite side of the first sidewall 102 and is inclined relative to the first sidewall 102 such that the distance between the second sidewall 103 and the first sidewall 102 is gradually reduced along the first direction, thereby achieving the effect that the cross-sectional area of the inlet header 100 is gradually reduced along the first direction.
In this embodiment, the sectional area of the inlet header 100 can be gradually reduced without changing the width of the first sidewall 102, and therefore, the flat pipe 200 connected to the first sidewall 102 does not need to be adjusted, so that the structure can be simplified, and the difficulty in production and processing can be reduced.
In some embodiments of the present invention, a plurality of parallel micro channels 203 are disposed in the flat tube 200, and the width of the cross section is gradually increased along the second direction.
Referring to fig. 2, a plurality of microchannels 203 arranged in parallel in the width direction of the drawing are arranged in the flat tube 200, the heat exchange efficiency of the flat tube 200 can be improved by arranging the plurality of microchannels 203, and the number of the microchannels 203 is not limited to the number of the drawing and can be increased or decreased according to the heat exchange capacity. Referring to fig. 3 and 4, the width of the cross section of the inlet header 100 gradually increases along the second direction, and the arrangement is such that: in order to ensure the flow velocity of the refrigerant during injection, the area of the inlet 101 cannot be too large, so that most of the widths of the flat tubes 200 exceed the diameter of the inlet 101, so that the distances between the microchannels 203 which are distributed in parallel in the width direction and the inlet 101 are inconsistent, the microchannels 203 which are close to the inlet 101 obtain more refrigerant, the microchannels 203 which are far away from the inlet 101 obtain less refrigerant, so that the refrigerant is unevenly distributed in the microchannels 203 of a single flat tube 200, in this embodiment, the flow velocity of the refrigerant in the inlet collecting pipe 100 along the two sides in the width direction can be increased, so that the microchannels 203 which are far away from the inlet 101 can obtain more refrigerant, and the problem of uneven distribution of the refrigerant in the microchannels 203 of a single flat tube 200 is solved.
In some embodiments of the invention, the cross-section is an isosceles trapezoid face.
Referring to fig. 1, 3 and 4, the cross section of the inlet header 100 is an isosceles trapezoid, and the inlet 101 is located on a first symmetry axis 601 of the cross section of one end (e.g., the top end in fig. 1) of the inlet header 100 (e.g., when the inlet 101 is circular, the center of the circle is approximately located on the first symmetry axis 601), so that the flow rates of the refrigerant at two sides of the inlet header 100 in the width direction are approximately equal, and uniform distribution of the refrigerant in each microchannel 203 is achieved to some extent.
In some embodiments of the invention, the cross-section is an arc-shaped surface.
Referring to fig. 1 and 5, the cross section of the inlet header 100 is an arc-shaped surface, that is, the outer contour of the cross section includes a straight line segment and an arc segment, and when the straight line segment (chord length) is consistent, the purpose of gradually reducing the cross section of the inlet header 100 can be achieved only by adjusting the arc length of the arc segment. The inlet 101 is located on a second axis of symmetry 602 of a cross-section of one end (e.g., the top end in fig. 1) of the inlet header 100 (e.g., when the inlet 101 is circular, the center of the circle is approximately located on the second axis of symmetry 602), such that the flow rates of the refrigerant within the inlet header 100 on both sides in the width direction are approximately equal, and uniform distribution of the refrigerant in each of the microchannels 203 is achieved to some extent.
In some embodiments of the present invention, the height of the protrusion 202 gradually increases along the second direction.
Be equipped with a plurality of archs 202 on flat pipe 200's the inside wall 201, along the second direction, adjacent protruding 202's interval reduces gradually, and protruding 202's height increases gradually, also promptly: the closer to the rear end of the flat pipe 200, the denser the region capable of accelerating the flow velocity of the fluid on the flat pipe 200 is, and the more obvious the acceleration effect of the fluid is, so that the problem of uneven flow velocity of the refrigerant at the front end and the rear end of the flat pipe 200 can be further improved.
In some embodiments of the present invention, the protrusions 202 are disposed on two opposite inner sidewalls 201 of the flat pipe 200.
The two opposite inner side walls 201 of the flat tube 200 (for example, the inner side walls 201 above and below the flat tube 200 in fig. 6) are provided with the protrusions 202, so that the distribution density of the protrusions 202 on the flat tube 200 can be increased as a whole, the overall heat exchange performance of the flat tube 200 is improved, or the length of the flat tube 200 can be reduced under the condition that the heat exchange performance is the same, and the volume of the condenser is reduced.
In some embodiments of the present invention, the protrusions 202 on the two inner side walls 201 are staggered.
Referring to fig. 6, all be equipped with protruding 202 on two at least inside walls 201 that flat pipe 200 is relative, and protruding 202 on two inside walls 201 staggers each other, can avoid taking place to interfere between protruding 202.
In some embodiments of the present invention, referring to fig. 2 and 6, the protrusion 202 is a circular arc protrusion.
In some embodiments of the present invention, referring to fig. 7, the protrusion 202 is a rectangular protrusion.
In some embodiments of the present invention, referring to fig. 8, the protrusion 202 is a trapezoidal protrusion.
In some embodiments of the present invention, referring to fig. 9, the protrusions 202 are triangular protrusions.
In some embodiments of the present invention, a refrigeration device, such as a refrigerator or an air conditioner, using the condenser in each of the above embodiments is also disclosed.
The embodiments of the present invention have been described in detail with reference to the accompanying drawings, but the present invention is not limited to the above embodiments, and various changes can be made without departing from the spirit of the present invention within the knowledge of those skilled in the art.
Claims (10)
1. A condenser for exchanging heat with a refrigerant, comprising:
an inlet header pipe, one end of which is provided with an inlet, wherein the area of the cross section of the inlet header pipe is gradually reduced along the first direction in which the refrigerant flows in the inlet header pipe;
the flat pipes are sequentially communicated with the inlet collecting pipe along the first direction, microchannels are arranged in the flat pipes, and along a second direction in which the refrigerant flows in the microchannels, a plurality of groups of bulges are arranged on the inner side walls of the microchannels, and the intervals between every two adjacent groups of bulges are gradually reduced.
2. The condenser of claim 1, wherein the inlet header includes a first sidewall connected to the flat tubes, and a second sidewall disposed opposite the first sidewall, the second sidewall tapering away from the first sidewall in the first direction.
3. The condenser of claim 1, wherein a plurality of said microchannels are juxtaposed within said flat tube, said cross-sectional area increasing in width in said second direction.
4. A condenser according to claim 3, wherein the cross-section is an isosceles trapezoidal face or an arc face.
5. The condenser of claim 1, wherein the height of the protrusions increases gradually along the second direction.
6. The condenser of claim 1, wherein the protrusions are disposed on both of the two opposite inner side walls of the flat tube.
7. The condenser of claim 6, wherein said projections on both of said inner side walls are offset from each other.
8. The condenser of claim 1, wherein the protrusion is one of a circular arc protrusion, a rectangular protrusion, a trapezoidal protrusion, and a triangular protrusion.
9. A refrigeration apparatus comprising a condenser as claimed in any one of claims 1 to 8.
10. The refrigeration appliance according to claim 9, wherein the refrigeration appliance is a refrigerator or an air conditioner.
Priority Applications (1)
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CN201922156278.9U CN211204519U (en) | 2019-12-04 | 2019-12-04 | Condenser and refrigeration equipment |
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CN201922156278.9U CN211204519U (en) | 2019-12-04 | 2019-12-04 | Condenser and refrigeration equipment |
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CN211204519U true CN211204519U (en) | 2020-08-07 |
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Cited By (1)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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CN113243835A (en) * | 2021-03-10 | 2021-08-13 | 北京顺造科技有限公司 | Cleaning head device and cleaning equipment |
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Cited By (1)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
CN113243835A (en) * | 2021-03-10 | 2021-08-13 | 北京顺造科技有限公司 | Cleaning head device and cleaning equipment |
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