CN211197544U

CN211197544U - Bucket elevator

Info

Publication number: CN211197544U
Application number: CN201922057603.6U
Authority: CN
Inventors: 傅志新; 赵晨光
Original assignee: Shaoxing Kuaijishan Building Materials Co ltd
Current assignee: Shaoxing Kuaijishan Building Materials Co ltd
Priority date: 2019-11-25
Filing date: 2019-11-25
Publication date: 2020-08-07
Anticipated expiration: 2029-11-25

Abstract

The utility model relates to a bucket elevator relates to the technical field of construction transportation equipment, include the casing and install the conveyor in the casing inside, conveyor is including installing the action wheel in the casing and from the driving wheel, install the conveyer belt that is used for driving action wheel pivoted motor and connects the action wheel and follow the driving wheel at casing outer wall, the conveyer belt is vertical setting, and the conveyer belt is the even hopper in fixed interval that is provided with on the surface, be provided with pendulous device in the casing, pendulous device is including installing at casing top inner wall and setting up and both ends follow the casing and wear out and slide the swinging arms of being connected from the casing, install the swing piece on the swinging arms and install and be used for driving swinging arms wobbling drive assembly at the casing outer wall. The utility model discloses a vibration is further applyed to the material in the hopper to pendulous device's effect to the material of adhesion in the reduction hopper.

Description

Bucket elevator

Technical Field

The utility model belongs to the technical field of the technique of construction transportation equipment and specifically relates to a bucket elevator is related to.

Background

Bucket elevators utilize a series of continuous conveyor machines that transport bulk material in a vertical or near vertical direction upwardly from a hopper attached to a drag chain or conveyor belt. The lower part of the shell of the bucket elevator is provided with a feeding hole, the upper part of the shell is provided with a discharging hole, and after the bucket rotates over the highest point, the materials are dumped into the discharging hole by virtue of centrifugal force in the rotating process and gravity borne by the bucket elevator and are discharged from the discharging hole. The bucket elevator is widely applied to building construction work and is mainly used for conveying cement, various powder materials and the like.

At present, a patent with publication number CN204751270U discloses a bucket elevator, which comprises a casing, wherein a feed inlet is arranged at the lower part of the casing, a discharge outlet is arranged at the upper part of the casing, a conveying device is arranged in the casing, a plurality of buckets are arranged around the conveying device, and the bucket opening plane of each bucket inclines upwards towards one side of the running plane of the conveying device. The utility model discloses a hopper mouth plane of hopper prevents simultaneously that hopper and discharge gate from colliding towards the ascending method of conveyor's operation plane one side slope as far as possible near the discharge gate.

The technical scheme has the following defects: in the process of transporting cement by the hopper, cement is often adhered in the hopper, so that the hopper can contain less and less cement, and the transportation efficiency is seriously influenced.

SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL

The utility model aims at providing a bucket elevator can vibrate the volume of adhesion cement in the reduction hopper to the hopper.

The above object of the present invention is achieved by the following technical solutions:

the utility model provides a bucket elevator, includes the casing and installs the conveyor in the casing inside, conveyor is including installing the action wheel in the casing and from the driving wheel, install the conveyer belt that is used for driving action wheel pivoted motor and connection at the casing outer wall the action wheel with from the driving wheel, the conveyer belt is vertical setting, just the conveyer belt is fixed on the surface and is provided with the even hopper in interval, be provided with pendulous device in the casing, pendulous device is including installing at casing top inner wall and setting up and one end along conveyer belt width direction and wearing out from the casing and slide the swinging arms of being connected, install the swing block on the swinging arms and install and be used for driving the wobbling drive assembly of swinging arms at the casing outer wall.

Through adopting above-mentioned technical scheme, the hopper promotes along with the conveyer belt drives under drive arrangement's effect, and when the hopper passes through the casing top, the material is emptyd and is discharged from the discharge gate under the effect of gravity and centrifugal force in the hopper, and the hopper is simultaneously under pendulous device's effect, and the collision along with the swing piece further exerts the vibration to the material in the hopper to reduce the material of adhesion in the hopper.

Preferably, the driving assembly comprises a gear frame fixedly installed at one end, penetrating out of the shell, of the oscillating rod and a driving motor installed on the outer wall of the shell, convex teeth which are distributed in an up-and-down symmetrical mode are arranged in the gear frame, and an incomplete gear meshed with the convex teeth is connected to an output shaft of the driving motor.

Through adopting above-mentioned technical scheme, driving motor drives incomplete gear revolve, because incomplete gear meshes mutually with the dogtooth in the tooth frame to make tooth frame reciprocating motion, thereby drive the swinging arms swing, drive the swing piece swing, through the collision of swing piece to the hopper, advance the material that reduces adhesion in the hopper.

Preferably, two oscillating blocks are arranged, the hopper passes between the two oscillating blocks, and the opposite side of the oscillating blocks can knock the outer surface of the hopper.

Through adopting above-mentioned technical scheme, the setting of two swing pieces is further to the hopper collision for the hopper further vibrates, thereby reduces the material of adhesion in the hopper.

Preferably, a roller is arranged on one side, close to the hopper, of the swinging block, and the wheel surface of the roller can beat the outer surface of the hopper.

Through adopting above-mentioned technical scheme, the direction of rolling and the direction of motion of gyro wheel are unanimous, and when the swing piece collided the hopper, the gyro wheel can roll on the hopper surface and cross, has reduced the frictional force that hinders the hopper and move forward, lets the operation of hopper more smooth to reduce the influence to conveying efficiency.

Preferably, casing upper portion is provided with the discharge gate, the discharge gate is provided with towards conveyer belt and tilt up's play flitch, the horizontal linear distance that the tip that goes out the flitch is close to the hopper and the drive belt is greater than the biggest horizontal distance of hopper surface apart from the conveyer belt.

Through adopting above-mentioned technical scheme, the hopper drives along with the conveyer belt and promotes under conveyor's effect, and when the hopper was through the casing top, the material was emptyd and is discharged from the hopper under the effect of gravity and centrifugal force and pendulous device's effect, along ejection of compact board discharge from the discharge gate, the ejection of compact board of slope has increased the area of the ejection of compact to discharging efficiency has been improved.

Preferably, the side of the bottom surface of the hopper close to the conveyor belt is arc-shaped, the side far away from the conveyor belt is a bevel edge, and the included angle between the bevel edge and the horizontal line is α =30 °.

Through adopting above-mentioned technical scheme, general hopper is trapezoidal, because the edge comprises two faces, and is great to the frictional force of material, and the material is remained at the edge easily, and setting up of arc hopper can reduce the remaining of hopper bottom material.

Preferably, the casing lower part is provided with the feed inlet, the arc silo has on the inside diapire of casing, just the arc silo is located the feed inlet below, arc silo opening is towards the casing top, just arc silo one end is rotated and is connected and can be dismantled with the casing inner wall at casing inner wall, the other end and be connected.

Through adopting above-mentioned technical scheme, the arc silo can let the hopper more convenient dig the material, compares in square silo material residue still less moreover. After the work is finished, one end of the arc-shaped trough can be detached, and the other end of the arc-shaped trough can be rotated, so that residual materials in the arc-shaped trough can be manually treated.

Preferably, a collecting vehicle is arranged outside the machine shell and below the arc-shaped trough.

Through adopting above-mentioned technical scheme, dump the surplus material in the arc silo to the collection vehicle in, can send other places further processing.

To sum up, the utility model discloses a beneficial technological effect does:

1. the materials in the hopper are further poured out through the collision of the swinging device on the hopper, so that the materials adhered in the hopper are reduced;

2. the arc-shaped trough can timely clean the residual materials in the shell, and resources are saved.

Drawings

FIG. 1 is a schematic diagram of the overall structure of the novel structure of the present embodiment;

fig. 2 is a cross-sectional view of the present invention;

fig. 3 is a schematic structural diagram of the swing device of the present invention;

fig. 4 is an enlarged schematic view of a portion a in fig. 3.

Reference numerals: 1. a housing; 2. a discharge port; 3. a feed inlet; 4. a conveying device; 41. a driving wheel; 42. a driven wheel; 43. a conveyor belt; 5. a hopper; 6. a swing device; 61. a swing lever; 62. a swing block; 621. a roller; 63. a drive assembly; 631. a toothed frame; 6311. a convex tooth; 6312. an incomplete gear; 632. a drive motor; 7. a discharge plate; 8. an arc-shaped trough; 9. and (4) a collection vehicle.

Detailed Description

The present invention will be described in further detail with reference to the accompanying drawings.

Referring to fig. 1 and 2, a bucket elevator, including a casing 1, a discharge port 2 is arranged on the upper portion of the casing 1, a feed port 3 is arranged on the lower portion of the casing 1, a conveying device 4 is arranged in the casing 1, the conveying device 4 includes a driving wheel 41, a driven wheel 42, a motor and a conveying belt 43, the driving wheel 41 is rotatably arranged on the upper portion of the casing 1, the driven wheel 42 is rotatably arranged on the lower portion of the casing 1, the conveying belt 43 is connected with the driving wheel 41 and the driven wheel 42, the conveying belt 43 is vertically arranged, the motor is fixedly arranged on the outer wall of the casing 1, an output shaft is connected with one end of the driving wheel 41, a plurality of hoppers 5 are fixedly arranged on the conveying belt 43, one sides of the bottom surfaces of the hoppers 5, which are close to the conveying belt.

The discharging port 2 is provided with a discharging plate 7 which is inclined upwards and faces the conveyor belt 43, and the horizontal straight distance between the end part of the discharging plate 7 close to the hopper 5 and the conveyor belt 43 is larger than the maximum horizontal distance between the outer surface of the hopper 5 and the conveyor belt 43. Therefore, the hopper 5 can pass smoothly without touching the discharging plate 7. Hopper 5 promotes along with conveyer belt 43, and when hopper 5 through casing 1 top, the material is emptyd and is gone out in hopper 5 under the effect of gravity and centrifugal force, discharges from discharge gate 2 along ejection of compact board 7, and the ejection of compact board 7 of slope has increased the area of ejection of compact to discharging efficiency has been improved.

The inside diapire of casing 1 has arc silo 8, and arc silo 8 is located feed inlet 3 below, and 8 openings of arc silo are towards 1 top of casing, and arc silo 8 is close to 3 one ends of feed inlet and passes through bolted connection at 1 inner wall of casing, the other end and casing 1 and rotate and be connected. After the work is finished, remaining materials may be in the arc-shaped trough 8, one end of the arc-shaped trough 8 can be detached, the arc-shaped trough 8 can rotate, and then the remaining materials in the arc-shaped trough 8 can be manually processed.

Casing 1 outside just is located arc silo 8 below and has placed collection vehicle 9, and collection vehicle 9 can be used to collect the remaining material in arc silo 8 to transport elsewhere further processing.

Referring to fig. 2 and 3, a swing device 6 is further disposed in the cabinet 1, and the swing device 6 includes a swing lever 61, a swing block 62, and a driving assembly 63. The swing rod 61 is slidably mounted on the inner wall of the top of the machine case 1 and arranged along the width direction of the conveyor belt 43, and one end of the swing rod 61 penetrates out of the machine case 1.

Referring to fig. 3 and 4, the driving assembly 63 includes a gear frame 631 and a driving motor 632, the gear frame 631 is fixedly mounted at one end of the oscillating rod 61 penetrating through the casing 1, convex teeth 6311 are symmetrically arranged in the gear frame 631, the driving motor 632 is fixedly mounted on an outer side wall of the casing 1, an output shaft of the driving motor 632 is connected with an incomplete gear 6312 engaged with the convex teeth 6311, and the incomplete gear 6312 is engaged with the upper and lower convex 6311 at intervals when rotating, so that the gear frame 631 swings left and right.

Referring to fig. 2 and 3, the swing blocks 62 are fixedly mounted on the swing rod 61, two swing blocks 62 are provided, the distance between the two swing blocks 62 is greater than the length of the long side of the hopper 5, a roller 621 is rotatably mounted on one side of the swing block 62 close to the hopper 5, the rolling direction of the roller 621 is the same as the moving direction of the conveyor belt 43, the hopper 5 passes through the space between the two swing blocks 62, the wheel surface of the roller 621 strikes the outer surface of the hopper 5 when the swing rod 61 swings, and in the striking process, the swing blocks 62 can strike at least one hopper 5.

The working principle of the embodiment is as follows:

hopper 5 is under drive arrangement's effect, along with conveyer belt 43 drives the promotion, when hopper 5 is through casing 1 top, the material is under the effect of gravity and centrifugal force, empty and go out in hopper 5, swing piece 62 can collide hopper 5 simultaneously, hopper 5 receives the collision and can vibrate, further make the material in the hopper 5, the material can be discharged from discharge gate 2 along ejection of compact board 7, the ejection of compact board 7 of slope has increased the area of the ejection of compact, the condition of the adhesion of the inside material of hopper 5 has been reduced, thereby discharging efficiency has been improved. The residual materials in the machine shell 1 can be discharged by opening the arc-shaped trough 8, so that resources are saved.

The above description is only the preferred embodiment of the present invention, and the protection scope of the present invention is not limited to the above embodiments, and for those skilled in the art, a plurality of improvements and decorations are not departed from the principle of the present invention, and these improvements and decorations should also be regarded as the protection scope of the present invention.

Claims

1. The utility model provides a bucket elevator, includes casing (1) and installs conveyor (4) inside casing (1), conveyor (4) are including installing action wheel (41) in casing (1) and follow driving wheel (42), installing being used for of casing (1) outer wall drive action wheel (41) pivoted motor and connecting action wheel (41) and follow conveyer belt (43) of driving wheel (42), conveyer belt (43) are vertical setting, just conveyer belt (43) are the fixed hopper (5) that are provided with the interval evenly on the surface, its characterized in that: be provided with pendulous device (6) in casing (1), pendulous device (6) are including installing at casing (1) top inner wall and along conveyer belt (43) width direction setting and one end wear out from casing (1) and with casing (1) swing rod (61) of sliding connection, install swing block (62) on swing rod (61) and install and be used for driving drive assembly (63) of swing rod (61) wobbling at casing (1) outer wall.

2. The bucket elevator of claim 1, wherein: the driving assembly (63) comprises a gear frame (631) fixedly installed on the swinging rod (61) and penetrating out of one end of the machine shell (1) and a driving motor (632) installed on the outer wall of the machine shell (1), convex teeth (6311) which are distributed in an up-and-down symmetrical mode are arranged in the gear frame (631), and an incomplete gear (6312) meshed with the convex teeth (6311) is connected to an output shaft of the driving motor (632).

3. The bucket elevator of claim 1, wherein: the two swinging blocks (62) are arranged, the hopper (5) passes between the two swinging blocks (62), and the opposite side of the swinging block (62) can beat the outer surface of the hopper (5).

4. The bucket elevator of claim 1, wherein: a roller (621) is arranged on one side, close to the hopper (5), of the swinging block (62), and the outer surface of the hopper (5) can be knocked by the wheel surface of the roller (621).

5. The bucket elevator of claim 1, wherein: casing (1) upper portion is provided with discharge gate (2), discharge gate (2) are provided with towards conveyer belt (43) and tilt up's play flitch (7), the horizontal linear distance that the tip that goes out flitch (7) is close to hopper (5) and drive belt is greater than the biggest horizontal distance of hopper (5) surface apart from conveyer belt (43).

6. The bucket elevator as claimed in claim 1, wherein the hopper (5) is curved on the side close to the bottom of the conveyor belt (43) and inclined on the side away from the conveyor belt (43), and the angle between the inclined side and the horizontal line is α =30 °.

7. The bucket elevator of claim 1, wherein: casing (1) lower part is provided with feed inlet (3), arc silo (8) have on the inside diapire of casing (1), just arc silo (8) are located feed inlet (3) below, arc silo (8) opening is towards casing (1) top, just arc silo (8) one end is rotated and is connected and can be dismantled at casing (1) inner wall, the other end and casing (1) inner wall and be connected.

8. The bucket elevator of claim 1, wherein: a collecting vehicle (9) is arranged outside the machine shell (1) and below the arc-shaped trough (8).