CN211171771U - Dry and wet dual-purpose electric locomotive - Google Patents

Dry and wet dual-purpose electric locomotive Download PDF

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Publication number
CN211171771U
CN211171771U CN201921318255.7U CN201921318255U CN211171771U CN 211171771 U CN211171771 U CN 211171771U CN 201921318255 U CN201921318255 U CN 201921318255U CN 211171771 U CN211171771 U CN 211171771U
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dust removal
chamber
electric locomotive
fan
gas
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CN201921318255.7U
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Chinese (zh)
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白任军
倪玲霞
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Taiyuan Silian Heavy Machinery Co ltd
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Taiyuan Silian Heavy Machinery Co ltd
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Abstract

The utility model discloses a dry and wet dual-purpose electric locomotive, when the electric locomotive is in use, the electric locomotive comprises a garbage suction device, a fan, a power machine, a dust removal chamber, a clean air cavity and a garbage storage cavity are arranged in the dust removal box, the dust removal chamber is communicated with the clean air cavity through an exhaust port, the clean air cavity is provided with a first exhaust door, the dust removal chamber is communicated with the garbage storage cavity through a slag discharge port, and an air inlet of the fan is communicated with the garbage suction device; the air outlet of the fan is provided with ash gas, the tail end of the ash gas is communicated with the dust removal chamber or the air purification chamber through a conversion valve, and when the ash gas is communicated with the dust removal chamber, the conversion valve isolates the ash gas from the air purification chamber; when grey gas and net gas chamber intercommunication, grey gas and clean room are kept apart to the change-over valve, and first exhaust door seals, can carry out the blowback deashing to the dust in the clean room through above-mentioned structure, avoid blockking up, and increased rubbish parking space, strengthened the clean duration of electric locomotive.

Description

Dry and wet dual-purpose electric locomotive
Technical Field
The utility model relates to a cleaning cart technical field specifically is a wet or dry dual-purpose electric locomotive.
Background
The wet and dry electric locomotive is a common locomotive device which can clean the rail surface. The existing dry and wet dual-purpose electric locomotive generally utilizes a sweeping mechanism to gather garbage together, and then utilizes vacuum negative pressure to suck the garbage into a vehicle-mounted garbage can.
The existing fan of the dry and wet dual-purpose electric locomotive is generally arranged at the front part close to a carriage, an exhaust inlet of the fan is connected with a filter element or a filter screen and then connected with a dustbin, a suction nozzle for dust collection is connected with the dustbin, the fan generates negative pressure during working, and the dustbin has large volume, so that the suction force can be generated on a road surface only after air in a box body is pumped out, the suction force is weak during a period of starting and stopping the fan, dust cannot be collected, and the energy utilization efficiency is reduced; in addition, after the sweeper works for a period of time, dust and garbage are easy to block at the filter element or the filter screen, and the efficiency of the fan is reduced.
Accordingly, those skilled in the art have provided a wet and dry electric locomotive to solve the problems set forth in the background art.
Disclosure of Invention
An object of the utility model is to provide a wet or dry electric locomotive to solve the problem that proposes among the above-mentioned background art.
In order to achieve the above object, the utility model provides a following technical scheme:
a dry and wet dual-purpose electric locomotive comprises an electric locomotive head, a dust removal box and a support frame; the upper end of the front face of the motor vehicle head is provided with an opening fence, an electric vehicle tractor is arranged on the lower side of the right end of the motor vehicle head, a support frame is arranged on the lower side of the left end of the motor vehicle head, a dust removal box is mounted and placed on the end portion of the upper side of the support frame, a sinking garbage box is arranged on the lower side of the left end of the dust removal box, a sinking box door is arranged on the end portion of the lower side of the sinking garbage box, an exhaust door is arranged on the upper side of the left end of the dust removal box, a waterproof filter screen is arranged at the joint of the exhaust door and the dust removal box, a fan is arranged at the left upper end of the interior of the dust removal box, a clean air cavity is arranged at the right end of the fan, a dust removal chamber is arranged at the lower end of the clean air; the left end upper side that the chamber was deposited to rubbish is equipped with ash bucket valve, the upper end of ash bucket valve is equipped with the relief valve, and the left side of clean room is equipped with the cushion chamber, be equipped with in the middle of the inside of cushion chamber and keep off and flow the board, and the left side tip of relief valve and ash bucket valve is equipped with a plurality of permutation's atomizer, and the left end of cushion chamber is equipped with the ash gas passageway, be equipped with the change-over valve between the right side tip of ash gas passageway and the linking of clean air chamber, and the upside tip of change-over valve runs through the upper end outside that extends to clean air chamber and dust removal case, and the upside of change-over.
As a further aspect of the present invention: the filter element is mutually penetrated and arranged in contact with the air purifying cavity.
As a further aspect of the present invention: the left end lower side of the fan is provided with a power machine, the fan and the power machine are both electrically connected with an external power supply and an external singlechip, and the model of the external singlechip is as follows: SMC 62.
As a further aspect of the present invention: the water tank is communicated with the atomizing spray head, and an atomizing channel is arranged on the outer side of the atomizing spray head.
As a further aspect of the present invention: the lower extreme both sides of filter core all establish the ash bucket of slope form, and the lower extreme bottom of ash bucket is the row cinder notch.
Compared with the prior art, the beneficial effects of the utility model are that: the device is suitable for various dry and wet dual-purpose electric locomotives, when the electric locomotive is used, the electric locomotive comprises a garbage suction device, a fan, a power machine, a dust removal chamber, a clean air cavity and a garbage storage cavity are arranged in the dust removal box, the dust removal chamber is communicated with the clean air cavity through an exhaust port, the clean air cavity is provided with a first exhaust door, the dust removal chamber is communicated with the garbage storage cavity through a slag discharge port, and an air inlet of the fan is communicated with the garbage suction device; the air outlet of the fan is provided with ash gas, the tail end of the ash gas is communicated with the dust removal chamber or the air purification chamber through a conversion valve, and when the ash gas is communicated with the dust removal chamber, the conversion valve isolates the ash gas from the air purification chamber; when grey gas and net gas chamber intercommunication, grey gas and clean room are kept apart to the change-over valve, and first exhaust door seals, can carry out the blowback deashing to the dust in the clean room through above-mentioned structure, avoid blockking up, and increased rubbish parking space, strengthened the clean duration of electric locomotive.
Drawings
Fig. 1 is a schematic structural diagram of a wet and dry electric locomotive.
Fig. 2 is a schematic structural diagram of the interior of a dust removing box of a dry-wet dual-purpose electric locomotive.
In the figure: 1-dust removal box, 2-support frame, 3-motor vehicle head, 4-open fence, 5-electric vehicle tractor, 6-sinking box door, 7-sinking dustbin, 8-back box door, 9-exhaust door, 10-waterproof filter screen, 11-fan, 12-buffer chamber, 13-baffle plate, 14-first exhaust door, 15-air purification chamber, 16-filter element, 17-dust removal chamber, 18-water tank, 19-garbage storage chamber, 20-dust hopper valve, 21-pressure relief door, 22-change valve, 23-atomizing nozzle and 24-dust channel.
Detailed Description
The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be described clearly and completely with reference to the accompanying drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only some embodiments of the present invention, not all embodiments. Based on the embodiments in the present invention, all other embodiments obtained by a person skilled in the art without creative work belong to the protection scope of the present invention.
Referring to fig. 1-2, in an embodiment of the present invention, a dry and wet electric locomotive includes an electric locomotive head 3, a dust removing box 1 and a support frame 2; an opening fence 4 is arranged at the upper end of the front surface of the motor head 3, an electric locomotive tractor 5 is arranged at the lower side of the right end of the electric locomotive head 3, a support frame 2 is arranged at the lower side of the left end of the electric locomotive head 3, and the upper end part of the supporting frame 2 is provided with the dust removing box 1, and the lower side of the left end of the dust removing box 1 is provided with a sinking garbage box 7, a sinking box door 6 is arranged at the lower end part of the sinking garbage box 7, an exhaust door 9 is arranged at the upper side of the left end of the dust removing box 1, and the joint of the exhaust door 9 and the dust removing box 1 is provided with a waterproof filter screen 10, the left upper end inside the dust removing box 1 is provided with a fan 11, the right end of the fan 11 is provided with a purified air cavity 15, and the lower end of the gas cleaning cavity 15 is provided with a dust removal chamber 17, and filter elements 16 are arranged between the two sides of the upper end of the dust removal chamber 17 and the connection of the gas cleaning cavity 15, a garbage storage cavity 19 is arranged at the lower end of the dust chamber 17, and a water tank 18 is arranged inside the right end of the garbage storage cavity 19; the left end upper side that the chamber 19 was deposited to rubbish is equipped with ash bucket valve 20, the upper end of ash bucket valve 20 is equipped with relief valve 21, and the left side of clean room 17 is equipped with cushion chamber 12, be equipped with baffle plate 13 in the middle of the inside of cushion chamber 12, and the left side tip of relief valve 21 and ash bucket valve 20 is equipped with the atomizer 23 of a plurality of permutation, and the left end of cushion chamber 12 is equipped with ash gas passageway 24, be equipped with change-over valve 22 between the linking of the right side tip of ash gas passageway 24 and clean gas chamber 15, and the upper end outside that extends to clean gas chamber 15 and dust removal case 1 is run through to the side tip of changing-over valve 22, and the upside run through end of change-over valve 22 is equipped with first exhaust.
The filter element 16 is arranged in a penetrating way with the contact of the gas cleaning cavity 15.
A power machine is arranged on the lower side of the left end of the fan 11, the fan 11 and the power machine are both electrically connected with an external power supply and an external singlechip, and the model of the external singlechip is as follows: SMC 62.
The water tank 18 is communicated with the atomizing nozzle 23, and an atomizing channel is arranged on the outer side of the atomizing nozzle 23.
The two sides of the lower end of the filter element 16 are both provided with inclined ash buckets, and the bottom of the lower end of each ash bucket is provided with a slag discharge port.
The utility model discloses a theory of operation is:
the utility model relates to a wet or dry electric locomotive, this apparatus is suitable for the wet or dry electric locomotive occasion of multiple, when the electric locomotive is in use, the electric locomotive includes the rubbish suction means, there are fan 11, engine, clean room 17, clean air cavity 15, rubbish deposit the chamber 19 in the dust removal case 1 inside, the clean room 17 communicates with clean air cavity 15 through the gas vent, the clean air cavity 15 has the first exhaust door 14, the clean room 17 communicates with rubbish deposit the chamber 19 through the deslagging port, the air intake of the fan 11 communicates with rubbish suction means; an air outlet of the fan 11 is provided with ash gas, the tail end of the ash gas is communicated with the dust removal chamber 17 or the air purification chamber 15 through a conversion valve 22, and when the ash gas is communicated with the dust removal chamber 17, the conversion valve 22 isolates the ash gas from the air purification chamber 15; when grey gas and clean gas chamber 15 intercommunication, grey gas and clean room 17 are kept apart to change-over valve 22, and first exhaust door 14 seals, can carry out the blowback deashing to the dust in the clean room 17 through above-mentioned structure, avoid blockking up, and increased rubbish parking space, strengthened the clean duration of electric locomotive.
It is obvious to a person skilled in the art that the invention is not restricted to details of the above-described exemplary embodiments, but that it can be implemented in other specific forms without departing from the spirit or essential characteristics of the invention. The present embodiments are therefore to be considered in all respects as illustrative and not restrictive, the scope of the invention being indicated by the appended claims rather than by the foregoing description, and all changes which come within the meaning and range of equivalency of the claims are therefore intended to be embraced therein. Any reference sign in a claim should not be construed as limiting the claim concerned.
Furthermore, it should be understood that although the present description refers to embodiments, not every embodiment may contain only a single embodiment, and such description is for clarity only, and those skilled in the art should integrate the description, and the embodiments may be combined as appropriate to form other embodiments understood by those skilled in the art.

Claims (5)

1. A dry and wet electric locomotive comprises a locomotive (3), a dust removal box (1) and a support frame (2); it is characterized in that an opening fence (4) is arranged at the upper end of the front face of the motor head (3), an electric locomotive tractor (5) is arranged at the lower side of the right end of the motor head (3), a support frame (2) is arranged at the lower side of the left end of the motor head (3), a dust removal box (1) is arranged at the upper end part of the support frame (2), a sinking garbage box (7) is arranged at the lower side of the left end of the dust removal box (1), a sinking garbage box door (6) is arranged at the lower end part of the sinking garbage box (7), an exhaust door (9) is arranged at the upper side of the left end of the dust removal box (1), a waterproof filter screen (10) is arranged at the joint of the exhaust door (9) and the dust removal box (1), a fan (11) is arranged at the upper left end inside the dust removal box (1), a gas purification cavity (15) is arranged at the right end of the fan (11), a gas purification cavity (17) is arranged at the lower end of the gas purification cavity (, a garbage storage cavity (19) is formed in the lower end of the dust removing chamber (17), and a water tank (18) is formed in the right end of the garbage storage cavity (19); the left end upper side of chamber (19) is deposited to rubbish is equipped with ash bucket valve (20), the upper end of ash bucket valve (20) is equipped with relief valve (21), and the left side of clean room (17) is equipped with cushion chamber (12), the inside centre of cushion chamber (12) is equipped with fender stream board (13), and the left side tip of relief valve (21) and ash bucket valve (20) is equipped with a plurality of permutation's atomizer (23), and the left end of cushion chamber (12) is equipped with ash gas passageway (24), be equipped with change-over valve (22) between the link up of the right side tip of ash gas passageway (24) and clean air chamber (15), and the upside tip of change-over valve (22) runs through and extends to the upper end outside of clean air chamber (15) and dust removal case (1), and the upside run through the end of change-over valve (22) is equipped with first exhaust door (14.
2. The electric dry and wet locomotive according to claim 1, characterized in that the filter element (16) is in contact with the air purifying chamber (15) and penetrates each other.
3. The electric locomotive according to claim 1, wherein a power machine is disposed at a lower side of a left end of the fan (11), the fan (11) and the power machine are electrically connected to an external power source and an external single chip microcomputer, and the external single chip microcomputer is of a type: SMC 62.
4. The electric dry and wet locomotive according to claim 1, wherein the water tank (18) is communicated with the atomizing nozzle (23), and an atomizing channel is arranged outside the atomizing nozzle (23).
5. The electric locomotive according to claim 1, wherein the filter element (16) is provided with an inclined ash bucket on both sides of the lower end thereof, and the bottom of the lower end of the ash bucket is a slag discharge port.
CN201921318255.7U 2019-08-14 2019-08-14 Dry and wet dual-purpose electric locomotive Active CN211171771U (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201921318255.7U CN211171771U (en) 2019-08-14 2019-08-14 Dry and wet dual-purpose electric locomotive

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201921318255.7U CN211171771U (en) 2019-08-14 2019-08-14 Dry and wet dual-purpose electric locomotive

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
CN211171771U true CN211171771U (en) 2020-08-04

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ID=71793805

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
CN201921318255.7U Active CN211171771U (en) 2019-08-14 2019-08-14 Dry and wet dual-purpose electric locomotive

Country Status (1)

Country Link
CN (1) CN211171771U (en)

Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN113548339A (en) * 2021-07-29 2021-10-26 梁志明 Formula of sinking municipal garbage bin convenient to sanitation is used

Cited By (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN113548339A (en) * 2021-07-29 2021-10-26 梁志明 Formula of sinking municipal garbage bin convenient to sanitation is used
CN113548339B (en) * 2021-07-29 2022-10-04 邯郸极驰汽车股份有限公司 Formula of sinking municipal garbage bin convenient to sanitation is used

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